2023届北京临川学校高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Wewerescaredtodeathwhenthefire,Fortunately,itwasputoutbeforeitcausedmuchdamage.

A.brokeoutB.cameout

C.gaveoutD.turnedout

2.Thenewsupermarkethasannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningdaygetabigprize.

A.mustB.could

C.wouldD.shall

3.-Whichdriverwastoblame?

-Why,!Itwasthechild'sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A.bothB.each

C.eitherD.neither

4.Ourclassheldafierceastowhethertoreducetheamountofhomeworkornot.

A.bargainB.competitionC.debateD.campaign

5.一Ibelieveitistheonlysolutiontothisproblem.

—That'sdebatable,Ithink.Icanfiveothersolutionsasgoodasthat.

A.comeupwithB.makeupwithC.liveupwithD.keepupwith

6.Breakingupisthebusinessofthetwolovers,nootherpersonshouldbeinvolved.

A.whichB.inthat

C.thatD.inwhich

7.——Mum,doyoumindifIinvitesomefriendstomybirthdayparty?

_.Itwillbemoreinteresting.

A.BynomeansB.Yes,ofcourse

C.Don'tworryD.Nodoubt.

8.Ourfootballteamhadaleadinthematch,butthelastminutegoaloftheguestteam.

A.gaveitawayB.putitaway

C.wipeditawayD.carrieditaway

9.—Gotyourdrivinglicense?

—No.Itoobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn'ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.

A.wasB.am

C.havebeenD.hadbeen

10.Lifeisajourneywithhardships,joysandspecialmoments.

A.filledB.tofillC.fillingD.havingfilled

11.—Joe,whataboutgoingtoBelgiumforourcomingholiday?

—Sorry,honey,IonthenewlydiscovereddinosaursiteinArgentina.Thereareremainsofwhatisthought

tobethelargestcreatureevertowalktheearth.

A.wasworkingB.work

C.willbeworkingD.worked

12.Theycarryoutchecksonmilkproductstomakesurethattheyareofhighquality.

A.commonB.natural

C.ordinaryD.regular

13.WeallChinesepeoplearecalledontolearnfromLeiFeng,wethinksetagoodexampletoallofus.

A.whoseB.who

C.thatD.whom

14.Withineventheweakestofhumanbodiesliesalifethatispreciousindeed•一needstoberespectedand

honored.

A.somethingthatB.oneC.onethatD.something

15.Comehere,Mary.Ifyoustandatthisangle,youjustseethesunset.

A.mustB.need

C.canD.should

16.—WhatisyourimpressionofyourformercolleagueNick?

—He'shelpful,andhegiveusahandatwork.

A.mustB.would

C.mayD.should

17.Annsaidwheneverherfatherwasunhappyhegooutandbuysomething,usuallysomethinglargeand

useless.

A.shouldB.could

C.wouldD.might

18.Intheearlymorningallofusstoodatthetopofthemountaineastofthecity,watching

burningsunrising.

A./;aB.the;a

C.the;theD./;the

19.AlphaGo'sbeatingGograndmasterLeeSedol4-1hasaninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswill

completelytaketheplaceofhumans.

A.giveoffB.workout

C.setoffD.putout

20.Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour;otherwise,Iyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.

A.hadnotkeptB.willnotkeep

C.wouldnothavekeptD.havenotkept

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Thisweek,amammoth（猛玛象）possiblykilledbyhumans10,000to15,000yearsagowasfoundin

soyfieldsabout2mileswestofDetroit.ItwasfoundbyfarmerJaniesBristleandhisneighborTrentSatterthwaite,who

werereportedlydigginginthefield.Atfirst,theycouldn'tfigureoutwhattheywereseeing.

“ItwasprobablyaribbonethatcameupJBristletellsAnnArborNews."Wethoughtitwasabentfencepost."

Uponcloserinspection,however,itbecamecleareventountrainedeyesthiswasnofencepost."Weknewitwas

somethingspecial."Thentheyspedupthedig.

AfterflndingthebonesMondaynight,BristlecalledtheUniversityofMichiganTuesdaymorningtoreporthisfind.

ScientistDanielFisherarrivedtoinspectitWednesday,andbyThursdaymorninghehadconfirmedit'sawoolly

mammoth.Heconcludestheanimalwasabout40yearsoldwhenitdied.Itwashuntedbyhumans,hesays,whokilledit

aridstoredtheremainsinapondasawayofpreservingthemeatforfutureuse.Ifsstilltooearlytotellexactlyhowit

died,FishertellsDetroifsWWJ-TV,“buttheskeletonshowedsignsofhuman'sbutchering.”

Thebonesarebeingtemporarilystorednearby,accordingtotheFreePress,anditremainsunclearwherethey'll

eventuallyendup.Theirresearchvaluewillbedeterminedoncethey'vebeencleanedanddried.

WoollymammothsoncelivedinEurasiaandNorthAmerica,andmostdisappearedby10,000yearsago-ademise

（终止）thathasbeenlinkednotonlytohumans,butalsotochangingclimate.Ifsnowbelievedthatwarmingweather

weakenedtheirpopulationsbeforehumansdealtthefinalblows.

1、HowdidJamesBristleandhisneighborfindwhattheyfoundatfirst?

A.Ifsdelicate.B.Ifsold.

C.It'sunique.D.It'sworthless.

2^Whatcanweknowaboutthemammothaccordingtothetext?

A.Itmightdieinits40s.B.ItwasnativetoEurasia.

C.Itpreferredwalkinginthefields.D.Itmainlydiedfromclimatechange.

3、WhichisDanielFisher'sopinion?

A.Thebonesarewellworthstudying.

B.Themammothwaskilledbyabutcher.

C.Thenewfoundsitehasevidenceofhumanactivity.

D.Ifsunclearwhethertheboneswereamammoth's.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Driedtheirbones.B.Tooktheirlives.

C.Destroyedtheirhome.D.Preservedtheirmeat.

22.(8分)SmartKidsFestivalEvents

SmartKidsisacollectionofonehundredeventsscheduledinOctober;Thisyear,itisexperimentingwithPayWhat

YouDecide(PWYD).Thatis,youcandecidetopaywhatyouwanttoorcanafford,afteryouhaveattendedanevent.

Youcanpre-bookeventswithoutpayingforaticketinadvance.Herearesomeofthedirector'spicks.

WalkontheWildSide

Notticketed,Free

JoinstorytellerSarahLawtohearsciencestoriesaboutanimals.Alongthewayyou'llmeetallsortsofbeautiful

creaturesanddiscoverlifecyclesandfoodchains.Bestsuitedtochildrenaged5-9.Childrenunder8mustbe

accompaniedbyanadult.

IntroductiontoWaves

Pre-book,PWYD

Subjectsrangefromsoundwavestogravitywaves,andfromwavesoflighttocrashingwavesontheocean.Mike

Goldsmithexploresthefundamentalfeaturessharedbyallwavesinthenaturalworld.

ScienceintheField

Notticketed,Free

Thisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvarious

fieldtrips.Comealongforinspiringandinformativestoriesstraightfromthescientist'smouth.JoinMarkSamuelsto

findoutmoreinthisfun-filledworkshop.

FestivalDinner

Pre-book,£25perperson

Whetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood,orjustfancyatalkoverameal,joinustomarkthefirstscience

festivalinLondon.Whichfoodsshouldyoueattotrickyourbrainintothinkingthatyouarefull?Findoutmorefrom

TomCrawford.

Inwhicheventcanyoudecidethepayment?

A.WalkontheWildSide

B.IntroductiontoWaves

C.ScienceintheField

D.FestivalDinner

2、Whowilltalkaboutexperiencesofcollectingdirectdata?

A.SarahLaw.

B.MikeGoldsmith.

C.MarkSamuels.

D.TomCrawford.

3、Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?

A.Family-based.

B・Science-themed.

C.Pickedbychildren.

D.Filledwithadventures.

23.（8分）Ifyouareinadilemmaaboutbeingself-taughtorgettingformaleducation,youhavecometotheright

webpage.Inthisarticle,wenotetheadvantagesofeachofthesetohelpyoudecidewhichonewouldbethebestforyou.

Perhapsthebiggestadvantageofbeingself-taughtisthatyouareabletosavealotofmoney.Witheachpassing

year,thecostofgettingadegreeisontherise.Asaresult,manystudentsthesedaystendtograduatefromcollegewitha

significantamountofdebt.Thismakesitnecessaryforthemtogetajobassoonaspossible,otherwiseanumberof

seriousissuesmayarise.Besides,itispossibletolearnfasteronyourown,byfocusingononlythoseareasthatyouare

interestedin.Finally,learningonyourowncanbeagreatconfidencebuilderYouhavetostruggletogainknowledge

butonceyouclearthebasicsonyourown,youwillfindyourselfbeingmuchmoreconfidentaboutyourabilities.

Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofformaleducationisthatyougetadegreewhichisamarkofrecognitionthatyou

haveachievedalevelofknowledgeinthatparticularfield.Manycompaniestendtoprefercandidateswhohavea

collegedegree.What'smore,thoughformaleducationlackstheconvenienceandflexibilityofself-education,itoffers

youmuchmoreintermsoftheactualstructureofthelearningprocess.Last,beingformallyeducatedmeansthatyou

willenteracollegeorothersimilareducationalinstitutions.Thereyouwillgetthebenefitofbeingtaughtandguidedby

learnedteachersandothersubjectexperts.Thiswillbeabigbenefitasyouwillbeabletotakeadvantageoftheir

experienceandgainin-depthknowledgeaboutthesubject.

Thus,bothformaleducationandself-educationhavetheirownsetsofadvantages.Thechoicebetweenthetwo

comesdowntoindividualpreferencesaswellaspersonalsituations.

1、Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofself-education?

A.Afasterpaceoflearning

B.Beingguidedbysubjectexperts

C.Awiderrangeofwaystogainknowledge

D.Havingmorechancesofgettingpart-timejobs.

2、Togetthebenefitofbeingtaughtbylearnedexperts,youshould・

A.chooseself-education

B.enteraneducationalinstitution

C.workforlearnedteachers

D.makeuseofwebpagesabouteducation

3^Whatisthemostimportantfactorinchoosingthewayofeducation?

A.Thereputationofeducationalinstitutions.

B.Theknowledgeofteachersandexperts.

C.Theopinionsofrelativesandfriends.

D.One'spreferenceandsituations.

4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthistext?

A.Topromoteawebpageabouteducation.

B.Toprovethatself-educationisthebestchoice.

C.Tohelpreaderschoosebetweentwoformofeducation.

D.Toprovethatifsdifficulttodecideonthepropereducation.

24.（8分）Itbeganasagame:Highschoolandcollegestudentsstudyingcomputertechnologyfiguredoutthey

couldusepersonalcomputerstobreakintotelephonecompanycomputersandmakefree,long-distancetelephonecalls.

Theseyoungcomputertalentssoongainedthename"hackers',.

Policearrestedafewhackers,butmanywentontoevenmorecomplexhacking.Oneofthemwasarrestedfor

makingillegaltelephonecallsandlaterheusedaphonetochangeapoliceofficer'screditrecordstogetbackatthe

officerforarrestinghim.Healsousedacomputertochangehiscollegerecordstogivehimselfbettergrades.

Ashackersgainedexperience,theybeganinvadingcomputersatbanks,airlinesandotherbusinesses.Inonecase

ahackerinstructedanairline'scomputertogivehimfreeairplanetickets.

TheU.S.governmentisworriedthathackersmaybreakintoitsnetworksofdefensecomputers.Thegovernmenfs

secretsareeasilyattackedbecausethousandsofgovernmentcomputersareconnectedbytelephonelinesthathackers

cangetinto.

InNovember1988,acollegestudententeredaU.S.DefenseDepartmentcomputernetworkcalledArpanet.The

hackerinjectedacomputerprogramthatmadecopiesofitselfthroughoutArpanet.Somehackersusevirusestodestroy

allthedatainacomputer.Butinthiscase,governmentofficialsshutdownthenetworkbeforetheprogramreached

everycomputerinthesystem.Shuttingdownthesystemangeredmanyresearcherswhowereusingthecomputers.The

hackerturnedhimselfintothepoliceandhewaschargedwithacrime.

TheincidentputthespotlightoncomputerhackingintheUnitedStates.Manycompanieshavehiredexpertsto

protecttheircomputersfromhackers,andmanycomputerexpertsnowadvisecompaniesonhowtoprotecttheir

computers.

TheU.S.governmentbelievesforeigngovernmentshavehiredhackerstotrytobreakintotop-secretdefense

computers.

Expertsdisagreeoverwhetheracomputernetworkcaneverbesafefromhacking.Butinthefuture,someofthe

mostoutstandingmindsintheU.S.willbeworkingtofrustratetheattemptsofcomputerhackers.

1、Whatdidthefirsthackersdo?

A.Theybrokeintogovernmentcomputers.B.Theydestroyedairplaneticketsystems.

C.Theyplayedcomputergames.D.Theymadefreephonecalls.

2、WhycanU.S.governmentcomputersbeeasilyhackedinto?

A.Theyhavenodefensesystems.B.Theyareconnectedbytelephonelines.

C.Theyarepartlyaccessibletothepublic.D.Theylackcomplexprocessingprograms.

3、WhathappenedtothegovernmentcomputersinNovember1988?

A.Theylostalloftheimportantdata.

B.Theywereshutdownbyresearchers.

C.Theywereinvadedbyacollegestudent.

D.Theygottotallyruinedbyacomputerprogram.

4^Whatdidcompaniesdecidetodotoprotecttheircomputersystems?

A.Employcomputertalents.B.Buildsecretdefensesystems.

C.Askthegovernmentforhelp.D.Collectandanalyzethedataofhackers.

25.（10分）Issmilejustafacialexpression?Ofcoursenot!Itisnotonlyusedtoexpresspleasure,affection,and

friendliness,butalsothecommonestwaytoshowourgoodwillperfectlywithoutsayinganything.AChinesesaying

runs：”Neverhitapersonwhoissmilingatyou."Itisatime-provenfactthatsmileisalanguageallitsown—auniversal

language-understoodbythepeopleofeverynationintheworld.Wemaynotspeakthesametongueasourforeign

neighbors,butwesmileinthesametongue.Weneednointerpreterforthusexpressinglove,happiness,orgoodwill.

OnedaywhileshoppinginasmalltowninsouthernCalifornia,itwasmymisfortunetobeapproachedbyaclerk

whosepersonalityconflictedwithmine.Heseemedquiteunfriendlyandnotatallconcernedaboutmyintended

purchase.Iboughtnothing,andmarchedangrilyoutofthestore.Ontheoutsidestoodayoungmaninhisearly

twenties.Hisexpressivebrowneyesmetandheldmine,andinthenextinstantabeautiful,brilliantsmilecoveredhis

face.Themagicpowerofthatsmilemadeallbitternesswithinmemelt,andIfoundthemusclesinmyownfacehappily

responding.^Beautifulday,isn'tit?”Iremarked,inpassing.Then,obeyinganimpulse（冲动）,Iturnedback.“Ireally

oweyouadebtofgratitude,1saidsoftly.Hissmiledeepened,buthemadenoattempttoanswer.AMexicanwoman

andtwomenwerestandingnearby.Thewomansteppedforwardandeyedmeinquiringly.wCarlos,henospeak

English,Mshevolunteered.uYouwantIshouldtellhimsomething?”AtthatmomentIfeltchanged.Carlos9smilehad

madeabigpersonofme.Myfriendlinessandgoodwilltowardallmankindstoodtenfeettall.“Yes,”myreplywas

enthusiasticandsincere,utellhimIsaid,'Thankyou!”'"Thankyou?”Thewomanseemedslightlyconfused.

IgaveherarmafriendlypatasIturnedtoleave.66Justtellhimthat."Iinsisted."He'llunderstand,1amsure!”

Oh,whatasmilecando!AlthoughIhaveneverseenthatyoungmanagain,Ishallneverforgetthelessonhetaught

methatmorning.Fromthatdayon,Ibecamesmile-conscious,andIpracticetheartdiligently,anywhereand

everywhere,witheverybody.

1、Thewritermarchedangrilyoutofthestorebecause.

A.heboughtnothingB.hewasunluckytomeetwitharigidclerk

C.hewasunfriendlyD.heconflictedwiththeclerkinthestore

2、Whatdoyouthinkofthewoman?

A.CuriousandsincerewithgoodEnglish.

B.HelpfulandcuriouswithpoorEnglish.

C.EnthusiasticanddiligentwithgoodEnglish.

D.Warm-heartedanddiligentwithpoorEnglish.

3、Inthefollowingparagraph,thewritermaymention.

A.howheusedsmiletosolveproblems

B.howhardhetriedtolookfortheyoungman

C.thelessonCarolshadtaughthim

D.howhebecameabigpersonoftenfeettall

4^Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Arigidclerk.B.Apowerfulsmile.

C.Ahelpfulwoman.D.Animpressiveyoungman.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Lifeisfullofmiracles.They1useveryday.Oneofthesemiraclesoccurredtome

recently.Iwasfillingmycaratagasstation.Notsleepingwellthenightbefore,Ifelt2After

payingforthegasIturnedmycartowardsthemainroad.Ilookedrightandleftthenmybrainsentthe.

3formyfoottopushonthegaspedalbutnothinghappened.4Ishookmyheadto5it

andgazeddownatmyfoot.

JustasIdid,6asemi-truckroaredpastmycardoing60mph.WhenIhadlookedjusttwo

seconds7mywearyeyeshadn'tseenit.IfIhadbeendrivingontotheroadwhenIshouldhave

beenmycarwouldhavebeen8andIwouldhavemostlikelybeenkilled.Isatthereforalongtime

quietlythankingGodfor9mylifebefore10ontheroadandheadinghome.Thistimeboth

mybrainandfootworked11

AsIlookedbackonthatmomentlaterIstillcouldn'tunderstandit.DidGod12mybrain's

signalfrom13myfoot?Didanangelgrabmytoestokeepthemfrom14onthegas?One

questionkeptcomingbackintomymindaswell:whydidIgetthismiracle?Finally,Ifelttheanswer__

15__deepwithinmyheartandmind.Iheardthe16coiningfrommysoulsaying:"Youstillhave

moretodo.Yourworkisnotdoneyet!”

RichardBachwrote:"Hereisthe17tofindifyourmissiononEarthisfinished:ifyouare

aliveitisn't."18upeachdaythenknowingthatyourmissionisn'tdoneyet.Youhavemoreloveto

19,morepeopletohelp,morekindnesstogive.YouhaveonemoredaytobethemiracleGod20

foryoutobe.

1、A.involveB.assureC.surroundD.concern

2、A.energeticB.tiredC.annoyedD.refreshed

3、A.symbolB.order,C.messageD.signal

4、A.RelievedB.EmbarrassedC.DisappointedD.Puzzled

5、A.cleanB・clearC.replaceD.remove

6、A.insteadB.thoughC.thereforeD.besides

7、A.earlierB.laterC・fasterD.slower

8、A.damagedB.crashedC.scratchedD.stuck

9、A.sparingB.takingC.rescuingD.claiming

10、A.pickingupB.breakingdownC.pullingoutD.turningover

11、A.passivelyB.poorlyC.perfectlyD.practically

12、A.protectB.preventC.defendD.differ

13、A.attackingB.liftingC.touchingD.reaching

14、A.pressingB.dependingC.puttingD.focusing

15、A.formingB.resultingC.disappearingD.surviving

16、A.wordsB.commandsC.suggestionsD.expectations

17、A.solutionB.adviceC.testD.belief

18、A.WakeB.StayC.HurryD.Cheer

19、A.shareB.gatherC.donateD.preserve

20、A.appliedB.compensatedC.meantD.allowed

第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)lastThursday,therewasabigfireinabigshopinourcity.At8:16thatmorning,1,theemployees

wereworkingbusilyinthe4-storeyedbuilding,heavysmokewasseen2・(come)outofthewindowsonthesecond

floor.Thefirelastednearlyanhour,andthemajorityofthe345employeesmanaged3・(escape)fromthefire.

Unfortunately,7werekilled,and23injured,lightlyorseriously.

Someworkers4,(complain)thataidscametoolate,5,thefiremendidcomejust10minutesafterthefirewas

reported.Torescueeveryonefromtheburningandsmokingbuildinginsuchashorttimewastoodifficult.Theonlytwo

exitsofthebigbuildingwerenotenoughforsomanypeopletowithdrawin6,hurry.

Thereasonofthefire,accordingtoaninvestigator,was7.someonebrokethenon-smokingruleinthefactory,

becausesomecigaretteends8,(find).Nexttwoweeks,15inspectionteamswillbeworkinginallthefactories

9.turn,aimingtoclearawaythepossibilityofmorefires.10.(hope),nodisasterslikethiswillhappenagain.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Theoldsaying“Theearlybirdcatchesthevvorm^^showustheimportanceofplanning,workinghardandtrying

constant、Toachieveoutstandingresults,themostpeoplemustplanaheadandworkhardtoovercomeallkindof

difficulties^

Thathasbeenmyownexperience,either、WhenIfirststartedathighschool,Iseldompassedmyexams,soI

neverpreparedwelkLater;myteacher;MrBlack,advisedmeplaneverythinginadvance、Sheaskedmetostudy

hardaswelkAfterayearofputtinghisadvicetopractice,Icannoweasilypassallmyexams、

Therearenodirectroadstosucceed、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你校将在暑假期间开办一个留学生京剧训练营（PekingOperaTrainingCamp）.请给你班

的美国交换生Peter写封邮件，告诉他相关信息。内容包括；

1.介绍训练营的相关安排；

2.说明训练营的目的；

3.表达希望对方参加的愿望。

注意:1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、A

2、D

3、D

4、C

5、A

6、D

7、A

8、C

9、D

10、A

11、C

12、D

13、B

14、C

15、C

16、B

17、C

18、A

19、C

20、C