适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第四册Unit4Everydayeconomics课件外研版

选择性必修第四册Unit

4Everyday

economics英语通词句基础自测教材单词[必背写作词汇]1.____________adj.无表情的,木然的

2.____________adj.头晕目眩的

3.____________n.障碍,阻碍,妨碍

4.____________v.购买

5.____________adj.质量上乘的,优质的

6.____________n.令人悲伤的事,不幸

7.____________v.(短期的)租用,租借

8.____________n.费用,花费

9.____________n.滥用

10.____________n.偷窃,偷盗

blank

dizzy

obstacle

purchase

superiorsorrow

hire

expense

abuse

theft[识记阅读词汇]1.foreheadn.___________________2.chairwomann.___________________3.sunrisen.___________________4.bugn.___________________5.inputn.___________________6.phasen.___________________7.manufacturern.________________________8.cosmeticsn.___________________9.bonusn.___________________10.equatorn.___________________11.estaten.___________________额,前额

女主席;女会长

日出(时分);黎明;拂晓

突然的兴趣,迷恋

投入(物)阶段,时期

制造商;制造公司,制造厂

化妆品,美容品

奖金;红利

赤道

庄园

12.mildadj._____________________13.calorien._____________________14.subjectiveadj._____________________15.freshmann._________________________16.afloatadj._________________________17.interferev._____________________18.rationaladj.______________________________19.exceedv._____________________20.toddlern._________________________21.therebyadv._____________________22.pursen._____________________不浓烈的,淡的卡(路里)

主观的(高中或大学的)一年级学生

经济上周转得开的;不欠债的

介入;干涉(想法、决定等)合理的,基于理性的超过,超出学步的儿童,刚学走路的小孩

因此,由此(女士)钱包1.____________n.(事物的)潜力;可能性;潜能

adj.潜在的;可能的→____________adv.可能地;潜在地

2.____________adj.有创业精神的;有事业心的;有进取心的→____________n.企业;事业;进取心;事业心

3.____________n.(商品的)分销,经销;分发;分配→____________v.(有计划的)分发,分配

4.____________n.指导,引导→____________v.指导;指引

5.____________n.顾问→____________v.商量,请教

6.____________adj.传统的,常规的→____________n.惯例,习俗

7.____________v.不公正地区别对待,歧视→____________n.歧视;区别,辨别;识别力

[构织连脉词汇]guideconsultconventionpotentialpotentially

enterprisingenterprisedistributiondistribute

guidanceconsultant

conventional

discriminatediscrimination

8.____________adj.财政的,金融的;财务的→____________n.财政;财政学;金融→____________adv.财政上地

9.____________v.积累,积聚→____________n.积累;堆积物

10.____________adv.自动地→____________adj.自动的

11.____________n.懊丧,懊恼,沮丧→____________v.使懊丧,使沮丧→____________adj.失意的→____________adj.使人沮丧的

12.____________n.监督;管理→____________v.监督;管理

financialfinancefinanciallyaccumulateaccumulationautomaticallyautomaticfrustrationfrustratefrustratedfrustratingsupervisionsupervise常用短语1.___________________至于,关于

2.___________________一个与……完全不同的世界

3.___________________一排又一排地4.___________________爱上……;对……迷恋

5.___________________起初是……;从……开始6.___________________对……的反应7.___________________以最低价

8.___________________再帮个忙

9.___________________受……支配;受……影响10.___________________使收支仅能相抵,维持生计asto

aworldawayfrom...

rowuponrow

bebittenbythe...bug

startout

responseto

atrock-bottomprices

doafurtherfavour

besubjecttomakeendsmeet

11._______________妨碍,阻碍12._______________陷入债务之中,负债13._______________出租(房屋、房间、土地等)14._______________以损害……为代价interferewith

gointodebt

rentout

attheexpenseof重点句型1.Theystaredback,their

blank

faces

giving

no

clueastowhattheywouldsaynext.【尝试翻译】

他们回望着我,从他们茫然的脸上根本看不出接下来他们要说什么。【考点凝练】独立主格结构2sheadvises

thatpeopleberealisticandseekguidancefromexpertconsultantsbeforerushingintothings.【尝试翻译】

……她建议,人们应该现实一点,在匆忙行事之前寻求专家顾问的指导。【考点凝练】虚拟语气3.Asisoftenthecaseallovertheworldwithnewareasofeconomicactivity,thesharingeconomyisdevelopingfasterthanexistingregulationsorongoingsupervision.【尝试翻译】

正如世界各地新的经济活动领域的情况一样,共享经济的发展速度超过了现有的法规或持续监管。【考点凝练】as引导的非限制性定语从句4.Nonetheless,what

is

in

no

doubt

is

thatthesharingeconomyisincreasinglyrelevanttoourdailylivesaswellastotheglobaleconomy.【尝试翻译】

尽管如此,毫无疑问的是,共享经济与我们的日常生活以及全球经济的关系越来越密切。【考点凝练】what...isthat...提能力增分课堂◎核心词汇突破1.distribution

n.(商品的)分销,经销;分配

【归纳】distribute

v.分配;分发;使分布distribute...to...把……分给……distribute...among...

在……中分发……be

widely

distributed分布广泛【佳句】Iamwritinganemailtotellyousomethingaboutourdonatedbooks,whichwillbedistributed

toeachstudentassoonaspossible.我写这封邮件是告诉你一些我们捐赠的图书的情况。这些书将会尽快分发到每个学生手中。【练会】单项填空①Icandistributetheirletters____________mystudentswhoarewillingtohavefriendsandareinneedofguidance.

A.for B.with

C.above

D.to②Theteacherwasdistributingthesweets____________thechildren.

A.of B.against

C.among

D.off③Theexistingmedicalknowledgeandskillsarenotequally____________allovertheworld.

A.separated B.contributedC.divided D.distributedDCD【写美】一句多译·背诵④我告诉那些国际学生,茶在全国各地都有分布。→Itoldthoseinternationalstudentsthattea___________________________alloverthecountry.(distribute)

→Itoldthoseinternationalstudentsthattea___________________________alloverthecountry.(distribution)

iswidelydistributedhasawidedistribution2.guidance

n.指导,引导【归纳】(1)ask

for/look

for

some

guidance寻求指导seek

guidance

from

sb

向某人寻求指导provide

guidance

on...就……提供指导under

sb's

guidance=under

the

guidance

of

sb在某人的指导下(2)guide

vt.指导;指引;解释

n.向导,导游guide

sb

to/through/around...带领某人到/穿过/参观……guide

sb

(through

sth)阐明【练会】单项填空①Ourlawyerguidedus_______thecomplicatedquestionsontheform.A.under B.through

C.with D.among②Haditnotbeenforhis____________andencouragement,Icouldn'thavewonfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.

A.guidance B.lectureC.works D.share③(2019·天津卷改编)Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageistoprovideguidance____________leadingameaningfuladultlife.

A.to B.of

C.on D.beyondBAC【写美】完成句子·背诵④在老师的指导下,她已成长为一位有造诣的钢琴家。________________________,shehasdevelopedintoanaccomplishedpianist.Undertheteacher'sguidance3.consultant

n.顾问【归纳】consult

v.咨询;请教;商量,磋商;查阅consult

sb

about

sth向某人请教/咨询某事consult

with

sb与某人商量/与某人磋商consult

a

doctor向医生求诊【佳句】IsuggestyoushouldoftengototheofficetoconsultyourteacheraboutthemethodsoflearningEnglish.

我建议你经常去办公室向老师请教关于学习英语的方法。虚拟语气

【练会】单项填空①When____________othersaboutimportantdecisions,you'dbetterkeeptwothingsinmind.

A.consulted B.toconsult

C.consulting D.beingconsulted②I'ma34-year-oldman,married,liveinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasafinancial____________.

A.consultant B.designer C.career

D.preference【写美】句式升级·背诵③AfterIconsultedwithmyteacher,ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglish.→________________________________________________,ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglish.(动词-ing形式短语作状语)

CAHavingconsultedwithmyteacher4.sorrow

n.悲伤,悲痛;不幸;令人悲伤的事【归纳】(1)to

one's

sorrow使某人伤心的是in

sorrow悲伤地express

one's

sorrow

at/over对……表示悲痛feel

deep

sorrow

for

sb对某人表示悲伤remove

one's

sorrow消除某人的悲伤(2)sorrowful

adj.悲痛的【佳句】Seeingtheterriblescene,Ifeltverysorrowful.看到这个悲惨的场景,我很悲伤。【练会】单项填空①Maryisawarm-heartedgirlandsometimesshefeelsdeepsorrow____________thepoorpeopleinAfricancountries.

A.in B.with

C.by

D.for②Atthenewsoftheking'spassingaway,thewholecountrywas__________deepsorrow.

A.under B.among

C.over

D.in③Wordscannotexpressmysorrow____________thelossofachild.

A.in B.over

C.for

D.of【写美】完成句子·背诵④看到这可怕的景象,我沉浸在悲痛之中。Seeingtheterriblescene,_________________________________.

DDBIwasimmersedinsorrow5.expense

n.费用,花费【归纳】at

sb's

expense

由某人支付费用at

the

expense

of以损害……为代价cover

the

expense

of支付……的费用spare

no

expense不惜费用;不惜代价cut

down

expenses削减开支household

expenses家庭费用medical

expenses医疗费用living

expenses生活费用【佳句】Allthetimeandexpenses

involvedinkeepinguptodatewiththechangeshavebeenworthwhile.

为了跟上变化而花费的所有时间和费用都是值得的。过去分词短语作定语

【练会】单项填空①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”____________theexpenseofthe“speaking”.

A.with

B.but

C.at D.except②Weshouldmakecarefulplanninganddetailedcalculationsoastocut____________expenses.

A.out B.off

C.into D.downCD【写美】完成句子·背诵③我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受污染。Wewill_______________________________________frombeingpolluted.(写作话题之环境保护)

④现在越来越多的人意识到我们不应该以牺牲环境作为代价来发展经济这一事实。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizethefactthatweshouldn'tdeveloptheeconomy____________________________________.(写作话题之环境保护)

sparenoexpensetoprotectoursurroundingsattheexpenseoftheenvironment6.abuse

n.

滥用;虐待;辱骂

v.滥用;虐待;辱骂

【归纳】(1)abuse

of

滥用……alcohol/drug

abuse酗酒/嗜毒abuse

of

power

滥用职权(2)abuse

one's

position/authority

滥用职权/权力【练会】单项填空①Moreover,theabuse____________antibioticscausestheacceleratedprocessofbacterialresistance.

A.of B.on

C.below

D.against【写美】完成句子·背诵②她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。Whatshedidwas__________________________________________.

Aanabuseofherpositionasmanager7.go

into

debt

陷入债务之中,负债【归纳】be

in

debt负债be

in

debt

to

sb

欠某人的钱;欠某人的情fall/run

into

debt欠债pay

off

one's

debts

还清债务get

out

of

debt还清债务put

sb

in

debt使某人负债【佳句】Heturnedadeafeartotheiradvice.Consequently,hewasburdenedwithheavydebts.

他对他们的劝告充耳不闻。结果,他背上了沉重的债务。对……充耳不闻

【练会】单项填空①Sheisapersonwhodoesn'tliketobeindebt____________anyone.

A.with B.to

C.of

D.over②Businessisdownthisyear,andthecompanywillrun____________debtbytheendoftheyear.

A.in B.to

C.into

D.below③Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievefinancialindependence.Ontheotherhand,itcouldjustputyou____________debt.

A.to B.in

C.out

D.underBCB【写美】完成句子·背诵④为了还清所有的债务,这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活。Thecoupleworkedharddayandnightinorderto____________________.

payoffalltheirdebts★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义1.blank①Writeononesideofthepageandleavetheothersideblank.____________②Pleasefillintheblankswithablackpen.____________Ⅱ.单项填空2.Sheneverallowsherpersonalfeelingstointerfere____________herwork.

A.in B.at

C.to

D.with3.Shethinksshe'smorallysuperior____________therestofus.

A.under B.above C.over D.toadj.

空白的

n.

空格;空白处

DD◎重点句型透视advise引导的宾语从句使用虚拟语气【教材原句】...sheadvises

thatpeopleberealisticandseekguidancefromexpertconsultantsbeforerushingintothings.……她建议,人们应该现实一点,在匆忙行事之前寻求专家顾问的指导。【归纳】(1)advise

doing

sth/sb

to

do

sth建议(某人)做某事(2)advise后面跟从句时,从句谓语动词用(should+)动词原形,以下动词具有相同的用法。一坚持:insist。二命令:order、command。三建议:suggest、advise、recommend。四要求:demand、request、require、desire;加一个敦促:urge。【点津】

当建议、命令、要求表示等实义动词派生出来的同根名词、形容词或过去分词用于名词性从句中时,从句的谓语动词也常用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”。【练会】单项填空①Hemadetherequestthattheproblem____________atonce.

A.wouldbesettled B.shouldsettleC.besettled

D.wassettled②Westronglyrecommendedthathe____________theincidenttothepolice.

A.reported B.reports

C.report D.wouldreport③It'srequestedthattheexperimentreferredto____________inthenewlybuiltscientificcenter.

A.conduct

B.beconductedC.wouldbeconducted D.wasconductedCCB【写美】完成句子/句式升级·背诵④学生们请求学校提供更多的电脑课。(request+宾语从句)Studentsrequestedthat_________________________________________.(应用文写作之倡议书)

⑤Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproductsinplaceofmeat.→Thedoctoradvisedthat________________________________________.theschool(should)providemorecomputerclassesshe(should)eatmorebeanproductsinplaceofmeat研真题链接高考(2017·天津,阅读表达)——个人经历Intheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwasstrictwithme.HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Igotsoangrywithhimforlayingdownthelaw.Iwouldscream,“Ihateyou!”Dadwouldyellback,“Good!Idon'tcare!”DeepdownIknewhedid.Onetimeataparty,Idranktoomuchalcoholandgotsosick.Isaid,“Callmydad.”Nextthing,Dadwascarryingmetothecar.Iwokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticised.Asexpected,Igotaroasting,butInowunderstandwhyIneededdiscipline.

Dadwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms.Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1990sTVseries,butitwasn'tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.LikethoseearlydaysforDad,Ifacedlotsofrejections.Workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry,I'vesometimesthought,“Ican'tdothisanymore.”Once,afteratriptoHollywood,IreturnedtoAustraliasodepressedandspentmonthsinmybedroompainting,listeningtoEckhartTolle'smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.Dadsatmedownandsaid,“Alice,Iknowit'shard,butit'sallaboutpersistence(坚持不懈).”NowIgettoworkwithDadalot,whichIlove.Wearebothpassionateaboutacting,whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople.Ifitweren'tforDad,Iwouldn'tbewhereIamtoday.He'smybiggestfan,andwhenyouhavethatinyourlifeyoucangoalongway.理清脉络

真题再做56.WhatrulesdidAlice'sfathersetforherwhenshewasgrowingup?(nomorethan15words)Sheshouldmakeherbed,doherhomeworkanddrinknoalcohol.Or:Makingherbed,doingherhomeworkanddrinkingnoalcohol.57.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?(nomorethan5words)Igot/wascriticised/scolded.58.WhatdidAlice'sfatherdowhenshefeltdepressed?(nomorethan5words)Heencouraged/comforted/inspiredher.59.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdoAliceandherfatherhaveincommon?(nomorethan10words)Theyarebothpassionateaboutactingandinterestedinpeople.60.WhatdoyouthinkofAlice'sfather?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)Heisagood/devoted/caring/lovingfatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedherwhenshewasintrouble.Or:Heisalwayssupportive/asourceofstrength.Wheneversheisintrouble,heisthereforher.语言能力1.掌握构词知识词根派生词性及词义例句____________rejection____________LikethoseearlydaysforDad,Ifacedlotsofrejections.2.猜测生僻词词义Wearebothpassionateaboutacting,whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople.____________3.牢记熟词生义

单词词性及词义例句discipline____________Asexpected,Igotaroasting,butInowunderstandwhyIneededdiscipline.reject

n.拒绝

狂热的;热诚的

n.纪律;约束

4.仿写经典句型As

expected,Igotaroasting,butInowunderstandwhyIneededdiscipline.仿写:正如所料,他拒绝了这个来自国外大学的录取通知书。___________________,herejectedtheofferfromtheforeignuniversity.

5.破解复杂句式Ifitweren'tforDad,Iwouldn'tbewhereIamtoday.分析:本句为复合句,if引导的是______________从句,从句用一般过去时,表示与______________情况相反的假设。

译文:Asexpected条件状语

现在

如果不是爸爸(的帮助),我不会取得现在的成就。

测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.熟词生义mild项目意义例句熟义adj.____________Thecoastalareahasaverymildwinter.生义adj.____________Thischeesehasamildflavour.温和的

淡的,不浓烈的

Ⅱ.单项填空

A组

基础必练1.Theconferencediscussedthefair____________ofincomeandwealth.

A.promotion B.contributionC.addition D.distribution2.Havingconsulted____________myparents,Imadeupmymindtomajorincomputer.

A.about B.with

C.of

D.at3.Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied,returnitat____________expenseandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyou.

A.we B.us

C.ourselves D.ourDBD4.Sincehismotherhasbeenillforalongtime,heisheavily____________debt.

A.under B.belowC.among D.in5.Thegovernmentwashighlypraisedforitspositiveresponse____________thehurricane.

A.against B.toC.with D.atDB6.Dalywasafast-talkingIrish-Americanwhohad__________asasalesman.A.leftout B.givenoutC.startedout D.takenout7.Beingoutofworkandhaving