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四川省成都市都江堰青城山高级中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoupossess,itcannot
ahealthybody.A.compare B.suit C.defeat D.match参考答案:D2.Itis_______ofyoutobringflowersforyourhostesswhenyouareinvitedtodinner.A.obvious B.regular C.considerate D.reliable参考答案:C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:你被邀请吃饭时给女主人送花,真体贴。A.obvious明显的;B.regular规律的;C.considerate贴心的;D.reliable真实的。根据句意,给女主人送花是非常绅士的,体贴的,此句it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面to+bring引导的不定式结构。故选C项。3.Heaskedmetoplaycomputergameswithhim.IrefusedbecauseIcan’t______towastesomuchtimeasIhavesomanythingstodo.
A.offer
B.agree
C.afford
D.attempt参考答案:C4.Kate,_______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.
A.bring
B.brings
C.tobring
D.bringing参考答案:A略5.Amybusiedherselfwiththepreparationsforthepartyonherown,butitnever
toherthatshecouldturntoothersforhelp.A.struck
B.happened
C.occurred
D.disappeared参考答案:C【详解】考查固定句式及动词辨析。句意:艾米一个人忙着准备宴会,但她从未想到她可以求助于别人。分析句子可知,本句为主语从句。其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。分析选项。strike为及物动词,后面不跟介词,故A错误。happentosb.为固定搭配,意为“某人发生某事(常指不好的事)”,要用“sth.+happen+tosb.”。happen表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”时,还可用“Ithappens/happenedthat”这一结构来表达。但不能Ithappens
tosb.that…,happen与此处的意义不符合。disappear意为“消失”,但没有Itdisappearsthat,故D错误。occur意为“突然出现,被想到…”,Itoccurredtosb.that…为固定句式,意为“某人突然想起某事”。如:ItoccurredtomethatIcouldhavethebooksenttome我突然想到可以让人把书寄给我。本题是指“艾米从未想到她可以求助于别人。”,因此要用occur,故本题的答案为C。6.—HowdoyoufindthenewbookbyJKRowling?—__________.Iguesssheisoutofhertalent.A.Withthehelpofmymother.
B.Byaccident.C.Veryboring
D.Inthelibrary.参考答案:C略7.______thedoctorsdoubtis______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.What;when
B.That;if
C.What;whether
D.That;what参考答案:C8.Withseveralstudents
,Mr.Smithcameintothelab.A.follow
B.followed
C.following
D.tofollow参考答案:C9.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_______theshockingend.A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveup D.givein参考答案:A10.HaveyouseenJackrecently?Iwonder________withhisclassmates.A.howishegettingalong
B.thatheisgettingalongwell
C.whatheisgettingalong
D.ifheisgettingalongwell参考答案:D11.Ratherthanstayathome,myfather_______togooutdoorswithfriends.A.prefers
B.likes
C.wants
D.wishes参考答案:A12.Greatattentionmustbepaid______welfare,especiallyinthepoorareaA.develop
B.todevelop
C.todeveloping
D.developing参考答案:C略13.Theclass_____mydaughterstudiesin_____fifty-sixstudents.
A.where;ismadeupof
B.which;consistsof
C.which;makesup
D.where;isconsistedof参考答案:B14.________myopinion,youshouldn'tgotherebyyourself.A.On
B.To
C.In
D.At参考答案:C[句意:在我看来,你不应该独自去那里。inone'sopinion在某人看来。]15.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime,canyou
me?A.apologize B.remind C.forgive D.gain参考答案:C16.
whathesaid,heshouldreallybefamiliarwithourteacher.A.Sufferingfrom
B.JudgingfromC.Hearingfrom
D.Learningfrom参考答案:B17.Hecomplained______me______thefoodIhadprepared.A.to;with
B.with;for
C.to;about
D.with;about参考答案:C略二、新的题型18.Areyoutrulyhappy?__
56_
.__
57_
.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.Onthecontrary,ifyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.__
58_
.Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.__
59_
.Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbeputtingyourselfinabettermood.__
60_
.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.A.Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.B.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyoutocreatehappiness.C.Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.D.Therearesomereasonsinlifethatleadtounhappiness.E.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourhealth.F.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.G.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.参考答案:56.B57.C58.F59.G60.A试题分析:本文讲述了几个与快乐有关的建议56.B根据下文提到5758.59.60.可知你真的快乐的,提出一些建议,故选B项。57.C根据下文提到Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.当你被这种思考的人所包围时,很容易有消极的想法,故选C让快乐的人围绕着你;58.F根据下文提到Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.时刻让你集中在乐观的事情上,你的生活就是持续的快乐,故选F每天花点时间让自己变得快乐;59.G根据下文提到Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbeputtingyourselfinabettermood当你犒劳自己一顿午餐,洗个热水澡或花点时间在自己的外貌上,你都会让自己快乐,故选G每天花了时间做一些美好的事情让自己快乐很重要;60.A根据下文提到Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy找到一种让自己快乐的方式,故选A找到一种让自己快乐的幽默;三、阅读理解19.Campingisagoodwaytospendtimealongwithyourkidsandtoshowthemhowwonderfulnaturecanbe.Throughcamping,childrencandiscovernewthingsaboutnature,suchasflowers,birds,andothersmallanimals.Campinggiveskidstimetogetawayfromalltheelectronics(电子)oftoday’sculture.Soitisnecessarytoplanexcitingandenjoyablefamilycampingtripswithyourchildrenwhiletheyareyoung.Whenplanningyourfamilycampingtrip,considertheactivitiesyourkidslike:games,hiking,swimming,boating,bicycling,etc.Selectacampingplacethathassomeoftheactivitiesthekidsareinterestedin.Mealplanningisanimportantpartofyourcampingtrip.Planthemealstogether,andkidslovetochoosewhattheywanttoeat.Whenstartingtopackforyourtrip,letthekidspacktheirownitems(物品).Eachpersonshouldhavehis/herownsleepingbagwithaluggage(行李)bagtoputitin.Personalitemsshouldbepackedwiththeirsleepingbags.Encouragethekidstoputtheiritemsinacertainplaceandalwaysreturnitwhentheyhavefinishedusingit.Whenyouhavearrivedatyourcampsite,makeallthecampingactivitiesafamilyactivity,whichwillhelpchildrentorealizehowimportantteam-workis.Everyonecanhavehis/herownjobsittingupthecampsite.Mealtimecanbeafuntime.Solettheolderoneshelpwiththecookingonyouroutdoorcampingstovewhiletheyoungeronesgetthepicnictableready.9.Whichofthefollowingisthebestplaceforafamilycamping?A.Aplacecoveredwithforests.B.Aplacewithariverandwildanimals.C.Aplacewhichprovidesmanyinterestingactivities.D.Aplacewherekidscanfindvariousfoodstheylike.10.Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodowhileplanningafamilycampingtrip?A.Letthechildrenlearnbywatching.B.Keepthechildrenawayfromanimals.C.Takemorefoodtomeetthechildren’sneed.D.Encouragethechildrentotakecareoftheirownthings.11.Whenatthecampground,itisnecessaryto__________.A.allowthechildrentocookB.makeeveryonehaveworktodoC.givechildrenenoughtimetoplayD.keepthepicnictablefulloffood12.Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten?A.Parents.
B.Teachers.C.Kids.
D.Teenagers.参考答案:9.C
10.D
11.B
12.A本文主要讲述野营的好处,同时对野营提出了一些建议。9.C【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。【答案定位】根据第二段第二句“Whenplanningyourfamilycampingtrip,considertheactivitiesyourkidslike:games,hiking,swimming,boating,bicycling,etc.Selectacampingplacethathassomeoftheactivitiesthekidsareinterestedin.”可知,在计划你的家庭野营旅行时,考虑孩子们能在那开展喜欢的活动:游戏、远足、游泳、划船、骑自行车等等。选择一个有孩子们感兴趣的活动的野营地。【推理关系】题干.Whichofthefollowingisthebestplaceforafamilycamping??文章内容Selectacampingplacethathassomeoftheactivitiesthekid
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