虚拟语气总结

虚拟语气总结主讲教师：

班级：初中在这里添加相关的文字描述，可以从您的文案中复制需要的内容到这里。SummaryOfSubjunctiveMood目录错综时间条件句if省略句含蓄条件句

wish,asif/asthough和ifonly

情态动词+havedone

虚拟语气解题常用技巧虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用should类虚拟语气

虚拟语气固定句型

虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用主过将从过主过将完从过完从句主句与现在事实相反did/werewould/should/could/might+do与过去事实相反haddonewould/should/could/might+havedone与将来事实相反did/wereshoulddoweretodowould/should/could/might+do虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用①错综时间条件句Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvicejustnow,youwouldbebetternow.Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldbeacollegestudentnow.做题时注意：动词的形式根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。即“一分为二”虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用②if省略句（1）IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotlethergo.=WereIyou,Iwouldnotlethergo.（2）Iftheyhadhelpedus,wewouldnothavefailedit.=Hadtheyhelpedus,wewouldnothavefailedit.（3）Iftheyshouldcometomorrow,wewouldfinishit.=Shouldtheycometomorrow,wewouldfinishit.去掉if，从句变一般疑问语序（倒装）虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用③含蓄条件句句中含有with,without,butfor,or,otherwise,orelse等，虽然没有出现if，但表示的是if的含义。Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavepassedtheexam.=Ifyouhadn’thelpedme,Iwouldn’thavepassedtheexam.=Butforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavepassedthisexam.(2)Idon’thaveyourtelephonenumber,otherwise/orIwouldhavecalledyouback.=IfIhadyournumber,Iwouldhavecalledyouback.(3)Whatwouldyoudowithamilliondollars?=Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars?wish,asif/asthough,ifonly与主句谓语比较同时：did早于：haddone晚于：woulddoIwishIwereabird./IfonlyIwereabird.（同时）IwishIhadseenthefilm./IfonlyIhadseenthefilm.（早于）Iwishyouwoulddothatagain./Ifonlyyouwoulddothatagain.（晚于）should类虚拟语气一坚持：insist二命令：ordercommand三建议：adviseproposesuggest(recommend)四要求：demandrequirerequestask换用句式：Itissuggestedthat…情态动词+havedonecould/mighthavedone本来能做却没做should/oughttohavedone本该做而实际上没做(抱怨和责备)shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone本不该做而做了needn’thavedone本不必做而做了虚拟语气的固定句型1.Wouldyoumind+主语+谓语虚拟?

您是否介意…?

2.wouldrather(that)主语+谓语虚拟

3.Itishightimethatsb.did/(should)dosth.到某人做某事的时间

4.Itisnecessary/important/essential/strange/natural/advisablethatsb.(should)dosth.虚拟语气的固定句型5.Itisapity/duty/shame/regretthatsb.(should)dosth.（抽象名词）6.Butfor/Without+sth.+主语+谓语虚拟要不是…7.Ifonly+主语+谓语虚拟要是…就好了8.主句+asif/asthough+主语+谓语虚拟就好像…虚拟语