2024年江苏省宿迁市宿豫区中考英语一模试卷

2023-2024学年度初三一模试卷英语答题注意事项1.本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分,共10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.答题全部写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改,请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。4.答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置,也不要超界。第一卷(选择题,满分85分)一、听力(每小题1分,满分20分)第一部分听对话回答问题1.Whatdidtheboyforgettodothismorning?2.WhereisGrandmagoingtolive?3.WhatdoesHenrywanttoget?4.Whatlanguageisthewomanspeaking?5.HowdidtheboybreakMrs.Brown'swindow?A.Hehititwithhisbaseball.B.Hethrewastoneatit.C.Hekickedhisfootballontoit.6.Whatwilltheydoifitrainstomorrow?A.Seeafilm. B.Goforawalk C.Goskating.7.Whateventistheboyinvitedto?A.TheWorldCup. B.TheWorldVolleyballGames.C.TheOlympicGames.8.WhydoesMandywanttoseeMr.White?A.Shewantstodiscussherexamresults.B.Shewantstodiscusswhichuniversitysheshouldgoto.C.Shewantstodiscusswhichuniversitycoursetotake.9.Whatisthedifferencebetweentheoldhouseandthenewhouse?A.Theoldhouseissmaller.B.Theoldhouseisbigger.C.Theoldhouseisfurtheraway.10.WhathappenedtoAmy?A.Shewaslost. B.Shemissedtheplane.C.Shelostherhandbag.第二部分听对话和短文答题听一段对话,回答11-12小题。11.WhyisJacksorry?A.Hehaslefthishomeworkontheunderground.B.Hehashandedinhishomeworklate.C.Hehasfinishedhishomeworkonthebus.12.WhatdoesMissBlackaskJacktodo?A.Traveltoschoolbybus.B.Saythatheissorry.C.Dohishomeworkagain.听一篇短文：回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。AtalkonWeChatThefamilyareexcitedbecause13____________.Thegirlswillhavetohelpbecause14______________.15___________isatuniversity.13.A.theywillgotoschoolB.theywillgotoseeanewbabyC.anewbabywillcometothefamily14.A.thebabymightcryB.theirmumwillbeverybusyandtiredC.theirfatherwillbeaway15.A.Thegirl'sbrother B.Thegirl'ssisterC.Thegirl听第二篇短文,回答16-20小题。16.Whydidthespeakerfeelsad?A.Hedidn'tdowellintheEnglishtest.B.Hisparentsweretoobusytocareforhim.C.Hewasn'tgoodatreadingorwriting.17.Whodidthespeakeraskforhelp?A.Hisparents.B.HisEnglishteacher.C.Hisclassmates.18.Whatshouldwedobeforelistening?A.Dosomethinking.B.Relaxourselves.C.Readthefirstsentence.19.Howmanysuggestionsdoestheteachergiveonlisteningskills?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.20.WhenwillthespeakerhavethenextEnglishtest?A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.二、单项选择(每小题1分,满分15分)21.Asweallknow,familiesplay________importantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard.A.a B.an C.the D/22.Thisproblemisfar__________me.I'mafraidIcan'tworkitout.A.beyond B.beside C.above D.over23.-ArethereanyrailwayticketstoNanjing?-Sorry.Thereis_______left.A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.noone24.-What'stheadvantageofthisnewtypeofspacecraft? -_________current(现有)spacecrafts,thenewoneswouldtravelmuchfaster.A.ComparedwithB.ComparingwithC.TocomparewithD.Comparewith25.TherobotmadeMrJiang'slife________thanbefore.A.easier B.moreeasy C.easily D.moreeasily26.-____________usefuladviceonEnglishleaningMr.Wanggaveus!-Ican'tagreemore.Ithinkwehaveimprovedalotwithhishelp.A.Whata B.What C.How D.Whatan27.MillieisabigfanofChinesepaper-cutting._________,heiscrazyaboutChineseKungfu.

A.Moreover B.Anyway C.Otherwise D.Instead28.Onesmallstepforaman,onegreat_________formankind.A.progress B.jump C.walk D.leap29.WiththedevelopmentofAItechnology,people_________standatthegateandwelcometheguestsbecausetherobotscandothat.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.needn't30.—YournewChineseknotissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?—InApril.I___________itfortwomonthsA.havehad B.had C.haveboughtD.bought31.-Jackwillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow.Doyouknow______________?-I'mnotsure.Let'scallCathyandshemayknowsomethingaboutit.A.howcanIgetthereB.whydidn'theinvitemeC.whatgiftheprefersD.wherethepartywasheld32.—MesswaspresentedwiththeawardoftheFIFABestPlayeroftheYearin2023.—Yes,hishardworkpaysoff,justasthesayinggoes,_________________.A.Nopain,nogain. B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.33.Thereisnodifferencebetweenthetwowords.Ireallydon'tknow_____________.A.whattochooseB.whichtochooseC.tochoosewhichD.tochoosewhat34.Luckily,thefiremenarrivedintimeand__________thefireintenminutes.A.putout B.puton C.putup D.putin35.—Ann,wouldyoubekindenoughtosolvetheproblemsforme?—_____________,butstillonethirdareleftforyoutodobyyourselfA.Goahead B.That'sOK C.It'smypleasure D.Withpleasure三、完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分)阅读短文,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ijumpeduphighintheairandlandedinthesandpit.“3.55metres!”thereferee(裁判)36.Theresultwasmybestbythen,butIwasnot37withit.Ihavebeencompetinginthelongjumpsinceprimaryschool,soforme,Iwaslikelytosucceed.Butthistime,38seemedfarfromme.Aftertryingseveraltimes,Ilostheartandwantedto39.AsIreachedthelastroundofthejump,myworryandself-doubtbuiltupinside.Itseemedthatallmy40hadbeenmeaningless.Istoodatthestartingline,mymindtotallyblank(空白的)andmyhands41.Iheardmyclassmatescheers42me,soIstartedrunning.Itriedusingmyarmsandshoulderstorunfaster,butmybodystartedtoshowsignsoftiredness.Asthehighlightofthisterm,thislong-awaitedsportseventbecamemyWaterloo.AcceptingfailurewasthelastthingIwanted.43mybestfriendscametocomfortme.Icouldn'tevensayaword.TheytoldmeIhaddoneagoodjobandthattheywere44me.Thesewordswerelikewarmwind,45awaythedarkcloudsinmyheart.46thisexperience,Irealizethatfailureisthemostcommonthinginlife.Wemeetdifferentkindsoffailureseverywhere.Failuremakesusbetterunderstand47andourdisadvantages.Anditcanmakeusget48.That'sbecauseitnotonlyallowsustoget49fromit,butalsomakesusimproveourselves.What'smore,failureoffersusachanceto50ourbadfeelingswithfriendswhichcandevelopourfriendships.ThisiswhatI'velearnedinthelongjump. 36.A.explained B.announced C.promised D.introduced37.A.satisfied B.patient C.strict D.careful38.A.stress B.truth C.victory D.peace39.A.giveup B.stayout C.calmdown D.cutin40.A.hopes B.efforts C.questions D.secrets41.A.soft B.dirty C.pretty D.wet42.A.above B.among C.around D.along43.A.Though B.Since C.If D.When44.A.angrywith B.worriedabout C.proudof D.crazyabout45.A.blowing B.throwing C.running D.pushing46.A.With B.Over C.Through D.On47.A.yourselves B.ourselves C.itself D.them48.A.stronger B.busier C.weaker D.cleverer49.A.classes B.subjects C.lessons D.item50.A.mix B:share C.compare D.exchange四、阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFromtheSummerOlympicsin2008totheWinterOlympicsin2022,ittookBeijinglessthan14yearstobecomethefirstcitytohostboth.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe2022OlympicWinterGames?TheMotto“TogetherforaSharedFuture”istheofficialmottooftheOlympicWinterGames.ItrepresentsthepoweroftheGames.totakeonglobalchallengesasacommunity,withasharedfutureformankind.TheMascotThemascotisBingDwenDwen,likeacutebabypanda.Itwearsatransparent"shell".Itlookslikeanastronautinaspacesuit,showingaperfectmixingofwintersportsandmoderntechnologyAseriesofcoloredfloatinglinesarounditsheadlooklikethetracksonanicerink(冰场).Thecolorfullinesalsostandforfast5Gsignals(信号).TheOpeningCeremonyTheopeningceremonywasheldonFeb.4,2022,orLichun(BeginningofSpring),thefirstofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar.TheyareusedtocountdownthelastsecondsbeforetheceremonyandshowtheChinesepeople'sunderstandingoftime.GreatAchievementsTheChineseathletesgot9goldmedals,4silvermedalsand2bronzemedals,whichmadeusproud.China's"SnowPrincess"EileenGugotthehistoricgoldinthewomen'sfreestyleskiing.51.ThedesignofBingDwenDwenincludes_______________.A.atransparent“shell” B.thetracksonarealicerinkC.aspacesuit D.coloredfloatinglinesaroundthearms52.Foreignersmayknowaboutthe24solartermsthrough__________________.A.themotto B.themascotC.theopeningceremony D.Chineseathletes'greatachievements53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheOlympicWinterGames?A.The24solartermsshowtheChinesepeople'sunderstandingoftime.B.EileenGugotthehistoricgoldinthewomen'sfreestyleskating.C.Wecouldn'twatchthe2022WinterOlympicsonJanuary28,2022.D.BeijingisthefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandtheWinterOlympics.BThevlog,ashortvideoblog(视频博客),isbecomingpopularwithyoungpeopleinChina.Moreandmorepeopleusetheirphonesandcamerastoshootshortvideos.Inthevideos,peopleusuallysharetheirlivesandideas.Therearepopularvlogsaboutbeauty,games,fashion,foodandtravel.AccordingtoasurveybyChinaYouthDaily,mostofthepeopleareinterestedinfamouspeople'svlogs.Morethanhalfofthepeoplesaytheywatchvlogsandmakevlogs.Theyusevlogstosharefeelingsandstories.57%sayfoodvlogsaretheirfavorite.About30%ofthepeoplesaytheyenjoywatchingvlogsabouttravel.ShenXiaoisastudentfromShanxi.Heoftenwatchesvlogsandhelikestoshootvlogsaboutcooking,leaningandshopping.“Icanlearnaboutothers'livesfromtheirvlogs.Ithelpsmeknowthenewestthingsandbringsfuntomylife."Shensays.“Shootingvlogsisagoodwaytorelax.”However,manypeoplethinkvlogshavesomeproblems.Somesaythattherearemanyadvertisementsonthevlogs.Otherssayvlogsarenotfitforeverybody.Theyhavesomebadadviceforchildren.So,howdoyoulikethevlog?54.Whatcanweknowaboutthesurvey?A.Mostofthepeoplelovevlogsaboutchildren.B.55%ofthepeoplereallyliketravelvlogs.C.30%ofthepeoplewatchandmakevlogs.D.Morethan50%ofthepeoplelikefoodvlogs.55.Wecaninfer(推断)thatShenXiaothinksthevlogis_____________.A.difficult B.boring C.useful D.meaningful56.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Manyvlogstellstoriesoffamouspeople.B.Vlogsareverypopularintheworld.C.Chinesepeoplelikemakingvlogsaboutsports.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutvlogs.57.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thelatestvlogcraze B.NewwaystobefashionableC.Acreativeindustry D.AninterestinghobbyforeveryoneCIfyouwanttofindoutapieceofinformationaboutanything,thebestplacetosearchforitisWikipedia.Thisonlineencyclopedia(百科全书)iswrittenbythousandsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Anyonecanaddorchangetheinformationifheorshefindsitnotcorrectornotwellwritten.Inthisway,peoplewhoknowalotaboutacertainsubjectcanwriteaboutiteveniftheyarenotuniversityprofessors.Whatismore,Wikipediaincludesarticleswritteninabout235languages.ThisfactmakesitoneofthefewwebsitesontheInternetthataretrulyinternational.Itwasstartedin2001byLarrySangerandJimmyWales,asafreeonlineEnglish-languageencyclopediaproject.ByApril2008over10millionarticleshadbeenputonWikipedia.AquarterofthearticlesinEnglish,Wikipediaisalsoaplacewherepeoplecanfindthelatestnews.However,Wikipediahasitsownproblems.TherehavebeenmanycomplaintsthatsomeoftheinformationonWikipediaisnotaccurateandsomeimportantsubjectsarenotincluded.Thishasledtoargumentsbetweenthewritersofarticles.ThepeoplerunningWikipediasaythattheaccuracyoftheinformationisimprovingandthatitisoneofthetop20visitedwebsitesontheInternet.So,ifyouarelookingforsomeinformation,whynottryWikipedia?58.Wikipediais____________________.A.acomputergame B.anonlinemagazineC.afreeuniversity D.awebsiteencyclopedia59.PeoplewhowriteonWikipedia__________________.A.knowmuchaboutacertainsubjectB.likeswritingdifferentstoriesC.can'tbeuniversityprofessorsD.areusuallyfamousscientists60.Theunderlinedword"accurate"means_______________________.A.有条理的 B.错误的 C.准确的 D.逻辑的61.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wikipediaincludesarticleswritteninabout253languages.B.PeoplecanfindinformationaboutdifferentsubjectsonWikipedia.C.WikipediaistheonlytrulyinternationalwebsiteontheInternet.D.HalfofthearticlesonWikipediaarewritteninEnglish.DCassymadeaplanforherandEmmeline.Noonewantedto.gototheattic(阁楼)inLegree'shousebecauseeveryonethoughtitwasfullofghostsandLegreewasafraidofghosts.Cassy'sroomwasunderit.Oneday,Cassymovedallherfumituretoaroomveryfarfromit.WhenLegreeaskedwhy,shereplied,“Ican'tsleep.Therewerenoisesintheattic,everynight,frommidnightuntilthemorning."“Noisesintheattic?"saidLegree,worried,“Whoisupthere?”“Idon'tknow,”saidCassyandshewenttoherroom.Thensheputthingsintheatticthatmadestrangenoiseswhenthewindblew.Theslavesheardthemandstartedtalkingaboutghosts.Legreebecamescaredofpassingnearthestairstotheattic.ThenonenightCassyandEmmelineranaway.Theystayednearthehouseandwaited.WhenLegreelefttolookforthemwithhisslavesanddogs,CassyandEmmelinewentintotheattic.LegreewasangrywhenhecamebackandhewassurethatTomknewsomething.“Tom,”saidLegree,"tellmewherethosetwoare,orIwillkillyou.Speak!""Ihavenothingtosay,"saidTom."Areyoutellingmethatyoudon'tknow?""Iknow,Master,butIcan'ttellyou."LegreehitTomandkickedhimagainandagain,untilhethoughtTomwasdead.Thenheleft.ButTomwasnotdead.CassyandEmmelinestayedintheatticfordays,untilLegreestoppedlookingforthem.Thenonenighttheyescapedagainandnobodyfollowedthem.Theywerefree.Twodayslater,ayoungmanarrived.HewasGeorgeShelby.WhenhereceivedtheletterfromMissOphelia,hewentlookingforTomtobuyhimback,butittookalongtimetofindhim.LegreetookGeorgetoseeTom.Tomwaslyingonthefloor,waitingtodie.WhenGeorgesawhim,hefeltsick.“UncleTom,mypoor,poorfriend!”Tomopenedhiseyes."MasterGeorge!Yourememberedme!It'sgoingwell."saidTomandthenheclosedhiseyesforever.WhenGeorgeturned,Legreewasstandingbehindhim."Whocaresaboutadeadslave!"saidLegree.GeorgehitLegreesohardthathefelltotheground.Then——TakenfromUncleTom’sCabin62.WhoknewwhereCassyandEmmelinewereaccordingtothepassage?A.GeorgeShelby. B.MissOphelia. C.Legree. D.Tom.63.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Tom,LegreeandCassywereallslaves.B.GeorgehadnodifficultyfindingTom.C.Cassymadestrangenoisesintheatticonpurpose(故意).D.LegreesearchedtheatticforCassyandEmmeline.64.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?①GeorgeShelbyarrived. ②Cassymovedthefurniture.③Cassyhidintheattic. ④Tomwasbeaten. ⑤Theslavesheardthenoises.A.②⑤③④① B.②⑤④③① C.②⑤①③④ D.②③⑤①④65.WhichsentencecanbeputintotheblankinthelastParagraph?A.GeorgeShelbylivedintheattic. B.GeorgeShelbytookTom'sbodyandleft.C.GeorgeShelbywenttolookforCassy.D.GeorgeShelbywasarrestedbythepolice.第二节信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasisofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithouttrust.66____________Sometimesittakesyears,evenawholelifetomakeit.Wecertainlyknowwhoarethepeoplewetrust.However,howdoweknowifotherstrustus?67_________Youmayfirstliketotalktothefriendsyoutrustmost.Itisthesamewithyourfriends.Whomdoyouaskforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Eitheryourparentsoryourfriendsmayfirstcomeintoyourmind.Youonlyaskforadvicefromthepeopleyoureallytrust.Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion.Andsodothey.68__________Differentideasanddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.Actually,twopeoplecan'talwayshavethesameopinionsonasituationandtheymaysharedifferentsuggestions.Sometimessomepeoplefindithardtoforgive(原谅)andforget.69____________Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose.Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.70__________Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Iftheyside.A.Butforyourtruefriends,thereisnodifficultyinit.B.Butwinningtrustisnoteasyasweimagine.C.Theydon'tliketheirfriendswithdifferentopinions.D.Itwillbenecessaryforyoutostayintouchwithyourfriends.E.However,ifyouhavetruefriends,youwillneverbealoneinanytrouble.F.Whomwouldyouliketoshareyoursecretswith?G.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillgotoyouforhelpintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.第二卷(非选择题,满分35分)五、根据句意及中文、首字母或英文解释,写出所缺单词,每空限填一词。(满分10分)71.EverytimeTommeetsdifficulties,healwayssaysto__________(他自己),“Yes,Ican!”72.We'dbettergotothedentisttocheckour________(牙齿)everysixmonths.73.TocelebrateAmy's________(十二)birthday,herparentswillhaveaparty.74.WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chineseisused_________(广泛地)aroundtheworld.75.Weallhopetoliveinaworldwithout__________(污染),soit'stimeforustogogreennow.76.About100_________(百万)peopleusedChatGPTinthefirsttwomonthsin2024.77.Hanfu,isgettingmoreandmorep__________amongChineseyoungpeoplenow.78.Mybrotherpractisesplayingbasketballt__________aweek,everyTuesdayandFriday.79.Nowstrawberriesareinseasonandnot___________(costingalotofmoney).80.Therobotcaughtavirusanditcouldnotdoallthehousework________(inacorrectway).六、根据短文,用所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整。(共10小题；每小题1分,共10分)HowcanIbecomeabetterperson?Thisquestion81________(be)inmyheadformanyyears.Asstudents,wealwaysspendmostofourtime82________(learn)manythingsatschool.Iknowitcanmakeusbecomebetterpersons,butIalwaysdreamofdoingmore.Lastyear,Igottoknowagroupofautistic(患自闭症的)children.Wecalledthem"theSnails".Itwashard83_______(communicate)withthematfirst,becausetheywouldn'tliketo.Aferatwo-weektraining,Ibecamemoreskilledandgot84_______(close)tothemdaybyday.Ialsoreceivedlotsof85________(please)whenplayingwiththem.What'smore,Ifoundthateveryoneof“theSnails”hadhisorherowntalent.Andtheircolourfulpicturesonthewall86__________(catch)myspecialattention,althoughitwasdifficulttotellwhattheyweretryingtoexpress.87_________(deep)movedbytheirpictures,Idecided88_______(