2024年四川省绵阳市涪城区中考英语二模试卷

保密★启用前四川省绵阳市涪城区2024年春第二次模拟九年级英语模拟试卷本试卷满分120分，监测时间100分钟，注意事项:1.答题前学生务必将自己的姓名、监测号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、监测号、监测点、监测场号.2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内、超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效.3.监测结束后，将答题卡交回.第I卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．ChristineandRyanaregoodfriends．TheybothliveonafarmonanislandnearIreland．Onemorning，RyancametoChristine'shouse．"Christine，let'sgotothebeach．"Theywenttothebeachtolookforshells（贝壳）andotherbeautifulthings．SuddenlyChristineshouted，"Look!There'ssomethinginthatnet（网）overthere．"Theyranoverandfoundasmallbirdinthenet．Thebirdwasblackandwhite，andithadorangelegs．"Whatkindofbirdisthat？"Ryanasked．"Idon'tknow，"Christineanswered．TheyranbacktoChristine'shouseandshowedthebeautifulbirdtoChristine'sdad．"It'sayoungpuffin（海鹦），"hetoldthem．"Puffinscatchfishinthewater．Theycanflyandtheyareverygoodatswimming．Therewerelotsofpuffinsontheisland，butnowtherearen'tmany．""Whynot？"Christineasked．"Therearen'tmanyfishanymore，"saidherdad．Thechildrenputthesmallpuffininabox．Christine'smomgavethechildrensomefishandtheyfedthepuffin．RyancameovertoChristine'shouseeverydaytofeedthepuffin．Itgotbiggerandbigger．Onemorningtherewasnopuffininthebox．"Whereisit？"Christineaskedhermom．"I'msurethepuffiniswithitsfriendsoutinthesea．"Itwasayearlater．Christinewaslookingforshellsonthebeachagain．Suddenly，sheheardRyanshouting，"Comequickly，Christine!"Christineranalongthebeachandthenshesawthem．Therewerethreepuffinsonastonenearthefarm．Christinewassurethatoneofthemwastheirpuffin．Shewasveryhappy．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）WheredidChristineandRyanfirstfindthepuffin？A．Inanet．B．Inagarden．C．Onafarm．D．Onastone．（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepuffin？A．Ithadblackandwhitelegs．B．Itwasoldbutbeautiful．C．Itwasapoorswimmer．D．Itlivedonfish．（3）Whoseemedtoknowalotaboutpuffins？A．Christine'sfather．B．Christine'smother．C．Christine．D．Ryan．（4）WhathappenedtothepuffinwhileitwasinChristine'shouse？A．Itgothurt．B．Itdied．C．Itgotill．D．Itflewaway．（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto？A．Shells．B．Puffins．C．Fish．D．Children．2．Notetakingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork．Itcanmakeyouconfidentwhenyouarestudying．Butunluckily，moststudentsdon'tknowhowtotakenotes．★Writedownkeyfacts．Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard，that'sgreat．Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass．Differentteachersdothingsdifferently．Forexample，someteachersmayfocuson（关注）lotsofdatesandfactsinclass，buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard．Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown，buttheymaysaysomethingimportantagainandagain．★Ask．Don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyoumiss．Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan'tfollowwhatheissaying，youcanaskhimafterclass．★Compare．Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates'canbegoodforyourlearning．Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes．★Organize．Notetakingalsoneedsorganization．Keepnotesforeachsubjectinonenotebook，sothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes．★Goodnotetakingtakestime．Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseveryevening，you'llsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV．Butyou'llsavetimeinthecomingtest．（1）Therearemainpointsaboutnotetakinginthispassage．A．4B．5C．6D．7（2）Whatshouldyouwritedowninyournotebookinclass？A．Everyword．B．Lotsofdates．C．Themostimportantfacts．D．Yourcomplaintsabouttheteacher．（3）Ifyoucan'tfollowyourteachersinclass，whatshouldyoudo？A．Askthemafterclass．B．Askthembeforeclass．C．Stoplisteninginclass．D．Complaintothemabouttheclass．（4）Whichwaycanhelpyoucorrectmistakesinyournotes？A．Organizingthenotes．B．Recopyingyournotesafterclass．C．Askingyourteachersforhelp．D．Comparingyournoteswithothers'．（5）WhichcanbetheBESTtitleforthispassage？A．HowtoTakeNotes．B．WhattoDoinClass．C．HowtoStudyforaTest．D．WhattoDowithProblems．3．Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt？Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow．Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid（急救）ifthewoundisserious．Brokenbones（骨头）：Takeawayclothingfromthewound．Useanicepack．Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive．Animalbites（咬伤）：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater．Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding．Ifthebleedinghasstopped，covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital．Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce．Fainting（昏厥）：Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle．Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall．Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair．Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth．Nosebleeds：Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（倾斜）forwardalittle．Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing．Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes．（1）Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens？A．Putanicepackonthewound．B．Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater．C．Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth．D．Takethehurtpersontothehospital．（2）Whendealingwiththeproblemsof，weshouldn'tmovethehurt．A．brokenbonesandanimalbitesB．animalbitesandnosebleedsC．brokenbonesandfaintingD．faintingandnosebleeds（3）Whichofthefollowingisnotrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds？A．Lethisheadnottiltback．B．Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle．C．Lethimsitup．D．Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes．（4）Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom？A．Lifestyle．B．Health．C．Sports．D．Education．（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A．Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds．B．Stepsoflookingformedicalcare．C．Adviceonwaysnottogethurt．D．Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt．4．Ifyou'retravelingtotheUnitedStates，youneedtounderstandthecommonwaytosayhello﹣﹣ahandshake.Friendsshakehands.Women，menandevenchildrencanshakehands.Shakinghandsseemssimple，buttherearesomeimportantthingstoremember.Whenyoushakehands，youmustlookintotheotherperson'seyesthewholetimeyou'reshakinghands.Shakehandsstrongly.Ifyougiveaweakhandshake，theotherpersonmightthinkthatyou'renotkind.He/Shemightalsofeelthatyoudon'tlikehim/heroryoudon'twanttotouchhim/her.Shakehandswithmenandwomenthesameway.Ifyoushakehandswithaveryoldpersonorasmallchild，becarefulnottohurtthem.Somepeopledon'tknowhowlongtokeepshaking.Themostcommonhandshakeshouldhavethreeshakesandthenyoushouldletgo.Don'tworryifAmericansshakehandsalittlelonger.Yourhandshakeislikeyoursmile.It'sspecialtoyou.Youneedtofindacomfortablestronghandshakethatshowswhatyouarelike.Becausethehandshakeallowspeopletotoucheachother，thehandshouldbewarm，cleananddry.Warm：Putyourhandsintoyourpocketsbeforeyoushakehands.Thiswillwarmthem.Clean：Ifyouknowyou'regoingtomeetsomeone，washyourhandssothey'llbeclean.Dry：Everyonegetsnervousandyourhandsmaygetwet.Itisn'tagoodfeelingfortheotherperson.Again，putyourhandsintoyourpockets.Thiswilldrythem.（1）WhenyoustayintheUSA，thecommonwaytogreetisto.A．bowB．kissC．hugD．shakehands（2）IfyougiveaweakhandshakeinAmerica，theotherpersonmightthinkthatyou're.A．unfriendlyB．braveC．friendlyD．outgoing（3）Whatshouldyoudowhenyoushakehandswithaveryoldpersonorasmallchild？A．Youmustshakehandsstrongly.B．Youshouldbecarefulnottohurtthem.C．Youshouldholdtheirhandsforalongtime.D．Youneedn'tlookintotheireyesthewholetime.（4）Themostcommonhandshakeshouldhaveshakes，andthenyoushouldletgo.A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six（5）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．HowtoGreetintheUSA.B．TheMeaningofHandshakes.C．TipsforShakingHandswithAmericans.D．WaystoKeepHandsWarm，CleanandDry.第二部分语言知识运用（满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。5．InChina，thespringfestivalisthemostimportantofalltheholidaysintheyear.Twoimportantthings（1）tomakethisholidaydifferentfromalltheothers：givingpresentsandspendingit（2）thefamily.Giving（3）toone'sfamilyisaverysweetcustom.Thespiritbehindthepresentmattersmost，notthepresent（4）.ItisgoodatSpringFestivalto（5）tothefamilyhomeand（6）parents，grandparentsandasmanyaunts，unclesandcousinsaspossible.Inthepast，（7）NewYear'sEve，allthemembersofthefamily（8）stayathomemakingdumplingstogether.（9）manypeopleenjoywatchingTV.Duringtheday，Childrenweartheirnewclothes.Theeveningisusuallyspentintalking，moreeatingand（10）.（1）A．helpB．wantC．getD．hope（2）A．inB．onC．atD．with（3）A．moneyB．presentsC．wishesD．cards（4）A．itselfB．themselvesC．byitselfD．either（5）A．goB．comeC．returnD．turn（6）A．meetB．helpC．takeD．hear（7）A．inB．onC．atD．by（8）A．wouldB．mightC．couldD．haveto（9）A．NowB．ButC．AndD．So（10）A．sleepingB．workingC．runningD．drinking6．TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Duringthefestival，Chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.TheypasteupSpringFestivalcouplets（春联），greetingtheNewYearandsaying（1）totheoldyear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival，people（2）wearingnewclothes.Nowadays，childrenget（3）pocketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelativesbyWeChat.Itisagoodtimeforpeopletovisitrelativesandfriends.Moreimportantly，theSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoin（4）partsoftheworld.TheSpringFestivalwas（5）intheUKfrom1980.Everynewyear，peoplealsogettogetherandhavelotsofactivities.Theysingsongs，dance（6）music，sharephotoswithfriendsorwatch（7）inthecinema.Additionally，theSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingintheUS.They（8）inalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalnewyear.TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ThousandsofpeoplecometoSydney'sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworks（鞭炮）andliondances.ThefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinese（9）theywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyusuallyholditat（10）becausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.（1）A．yesB．goodbyeC．no（2）A．hangupB．hangbackC．hangout（3）A．greenB．goldenC．red（4）A．otherB．othersC．another（5）A．congratulatedB．celebratedC．happened（6）A．onB．inC．to（7）A．TVB．matchesC．movies（8）A．putB．joinC．live（9）A．ifB．weatherC．whether（10）A．homeB．outdoorsC．restaurant第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

7.WhenIwasaboy，thenightbeforemybirthdayIwouldkeepawakeallnight.Inthemorning，Iranaroundthehouse，fullofhope（1）happiness.ThenIjustexpectedmygiftsandwonderedwhowillgavemegiftsandwhattheywouldbelike.Whenthetime（2）（final）cametoopenthegifts，Iwouldopenthegiftslikeawildtiger.Ivalueditwiththegreatjoyofachild.AsIgot（3）（old）andhadmyownchildren，therewassomethingdifferent.I（4）（find）somethingfarmoreinterestingthanreceivinggifts.Iwouldwatch（5）asmileaftermychildrenopenedthegifts.Andthehappinessintheir（6）（eye）waswonderful.Nothingcouldbringmeasmuchjoyasgiving（7）（they）happiness.Inthisworld，wearesoluckytoreceivesomanygiftsonce（8）year.Thegiftsareallwithspecialmeanings.We（9）（give）thegiftswithloveandwishes.Later，Irealizedthatweshouldn'twastethesegiftsthen.Giftskeepsendinglovetoyouinthisway.Learn（10）（use）themandsharethem.Rememberthatgivingisreceiving.第三部分写（满分35分）第一节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）8．70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.However，only3%ofthewaterisfitforhumanuse，andtherestisfrozenorsalty.AccordingtoareportbyWWF，watershortage（短缺）influencesnearly27%oftheworld'spopulation.Manyreasonscausewatershortage.Thefirstisclimate（气候）change.Theheatcausedbyclimatechangeleadstowaterdryingout.Thenextiswaterpollution，whichmakesthelimitedwaterunsafeforusing.What'smore，thegrowingpopulationmakesthesituationworse.Inthelast50years，thehumanpopulationhasmorethandoubled，andtoday41%ofworld'spopulationisbadlyinneedofwater.So，whataretheresultsofwatershortage？Firstly，peoplelackenoughwatertodrink，whichdoesharmtotheirlivesandhealth.Besides，watershortagebringsabouthunger.Plantscannotgrowwhenthereisnotenoughwater.Asaresult，thereislessfoodforpeople.Therefore，it'stimetotakeaction.Herearethreewaysforustosavewaterindailylife.First，takeshorter