2023-2024学年湖南省长沙一中芙蓉中学九年级（下）入学英语试卷

2023-2024学年湖南省长沙一中芙蓉中学九年级（下）入学英语试卷第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．Haveyoudecidedwhattodothisweekend？Ifnot，pleasetakealookatourweekendactivities.Theyareveryinterestingandwearesureyouwillbeinterested.FindRobertCometoour"FindRobert"eventatKingsShelleyParkthisSaturdaymorning.EachyearRoberttherabbitfindsadifferentplacetohideaway，andthisyearwethinkyouwillfindithardtolocate（找出……的准确位置）him.Larry'sGardenPartyThisSunday，Larrywillbeperformingyourfavouritesongsandafewnewonesyoumaynothaveheardof.Entrancefee（入场费）includesaneveningofmusicandabuffet（自助餐）OpenAirEntertainmentFromoldblack﹣and﹣whiteclassicstothelatestaward﹣winningfilms，weopenforthesummerseasonthisSaturday，ComealongandenjoyyourfavoritefilmintheeveningChildrenunder13enterforfree.（1）IfMiawantstoplayagameattheweekend，she'dbetterchoose.A.FindRobertB.Larry'sGardenPartyC.OpenAirEntertainment（2）AtLarry'sGardenParty，peoplecan.①listentosongs②enjoyice﹣cream③watchclassicfilmsA.①②B.①③C.②③（3）WhenisOpenAirEntertainmentopen？A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayevening.C.OnSundayevening2．Harbinisoneofthemostpopularcitiesforwintertours.HerearesomeofHarbin'spopularplacesofinterest.1.HarbinIce&SnowWorldEverywinterfromearlyDecembertolateFebruaryisthetimeforoneoftheworld'sbiggestsnowandicefestivals﹣HarbinInternationalIce&SnowFestival（fromJanuary5toFebruary5）.HarbinIce&SnowWorldisthemainvenue（场地）ofthisfestival.Tickets：aboutCNY330perpersonOpeningHours：11：00﹣22：00Recommendedhours：3﹣6hours2.ZhongyangPedestrianStreetHeretouristswillfindanamazingamountofoldEuropean﹣stylebuildings.ItisalsointerestingtofindallkindsofRussianstylewesternrestaurants，icecreamsshopsandsouvenir（纪念品）stores.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattododuringyourfreehoursinHarbinorwanttobuysomesouvenirs，bothdayandnight!Ticket：freeOpeningHours：24hoursadayRecommendedvisitinghours：2﹣3hours3.St，SophiaChurchItisHarbin'smostfamouslandmark（地标）.It'sverybeautiful.InsidethechurchthereisHarbinArchitecturalArtGallery，IfyouareinterestedaboutwhatHarbinusedtobelikeTickets：CNY15perpersonOpeninghours：08：30﹣19：00Recommendedhours：1houraround4.HeilongjiangProvincialMuseumBuiltin1906，thismuseumhasaltogether4exhibithalls，HeilongjiangProvincialMuseummustbeaperfectplaceforhistoryloverstohaveashortvisitatfreetimesinHarbin.Tickets：freeOpeningHours：9：00﹣16：30（closedonMonday）Recommendedhours：2hoursaround（1）Whatcan'tweknowaboutHarbinInternationalIce&SnowFestival？A.Itstime.B.ItspurposeC.Itsvenue.（2）TomandhisparentswanttoknowwhatHarbinusedtobelike，howmuchshouldtheypay？A.Free.B.15yuan.C.45yuan.（3）Wherecan'tyougoifyou.visittheplacesoftheinterestinHarbinthatthewriterrecommendsonMonday？A.HarbinIce&SnowWorld.B.ZhongyangPedestrianStreet.C.HeilongjiangProvincialMuseum（4）Wherecanyoureadthepassage？A.Inatravelguide.B.Inacookbook.C.Inageographybook3．①Humansarealwayscurious（好奇的）aboutMars.Movies，booksandarticleshavebeencreatedaboutMars.Then②MarsisoneoftheclosestplanetstotheEarth.ThenearestdistancebetweentheEarthandMarsisabout55millionkilometers.Ifthisdoesnotsoundscaryenough，imaginetravellingtoaplanetandgettingthereinseveralmonths.③Perhapsaftermonthsoftravelling，peoplemakeittoMars.Whatcomesnext？Infact，therearemanychallengesontheplanet.④Theweatherisnotpleasant.ItisverycoldonMars.Thetemperaturechangesindifferentseasons.Theaverage（平均）temperatureoftheplanetis﹣60℃.Inwinter，thetemperaturedropstoaslowas﹣128C.It'scolderthanthecoldestplaceontheEarth.SandstormshappenveryoftenonMars.Sometimestheylastforweeks⑤TheskyofMarsisdifferentfromthatoftheEarthwithbluesunriseandsunsetandaredskyduringtheday.Withverylittleoxygenandupto95%ofcarbondioxide（CO2），itwouldbeimpossibleforhumanstobreatheonMarswithoutspacesuits.⑥ThereisnoflowingwaterorplantsonMars.ItmeanspeoplegettingtoMarswillhavetogowithsupplies（供应）.GrowingcropsonMarsmighttunouttobeapossibility，becausescientistshavediscoveredwaystogrowvegetablessuchaspotatoesandlettuceinthespacestation.Thisisagoodthing.ButlackoffoodandwaterisabigchallengethatneedstobesolvedonMars.⑦People'swishtogotoMarsisgrowingstrongerwiththedevelopmentoftechnology.However，therearemanyotherchallenges.ItseemsalmostimpossibleforpeopletogotoMarsinashorttime.（1）HowdoesthewriterdescribethecoldweatheronMars？A.Bytellingstories.B.Byraisingquestions.C.Bylistingnumbers.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lack"mean？A.Thestateofbecomingfull.B.Thestate（状态）ofbeingpolluted.C.Thestateofnothavingsomething.（3）WhichparagraphstellthenaturalenvironmentofMars？A.①②③B.③④⑤C.④⑤⑥（4）Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoesthewriteragreewith？A.LackofoxygenisthebiggestchallengeonMars.B.ItwilltakealongtimeforpeopletogotoMars.C.PeoplewillreachMarswithinaweekinthefuture.第二节阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。4．Peopleenjoyeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendsineverycorneroftheworld.However，customstodowithgoodbehavioraroundthedinnertablearedifferentfromoneplacetoanothergreatly.（1）Inmanypartsoftheworld，peoplethinkitisrudetoeatyour，foodnoisilyortomakeanynoisewhenyoudrink.（2）InJapan，forexample，itisconsideredpolitetoeatanddrinknoisily（3）Forexample，inBritain，itisbadmannerstoputyourelbows，andchildrenaretaughttokeeptheirhandsunderthetablewhenthey'renoteating.ButinFrance，theoppositeisthe：ThereAndwhataboutwhenthemealisoverandtherestaurantbill（账单）arrives？InFrance，thecustomisforonepersontopaythewholebill.InGermany，thebillisdividedupaccordingtohowmucheachpersonhaseaten.Then，finally（4）InJapan，peoplealmostnevertip，whileintheUSASo，beforeyoutravelsomewhere，makesureyouknowthelocalcustoms!A.Itispolitetoarriveontimeformeals.B.Butinsomecountries，thisisseenasagoodthing.C.Thereareevendifferencesregardinghowyousitatthedinnertable.D.Thepolitebehaviorinonecountrymaybeseenasimpoliteinanother.E.Inmanycountries，peopleonlygiveoneiftheserviceisespeciallygood.第三部分语言运用第一节通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。5．Nowadays，moreandmoreyoungpeoplearechoosingtoliveasimplelife.Theyarespendinglessand（1）more.Insteadofbuyingthingswithoutthought，theylookforgoodvalueand（2）thatasimplelifecanalsobringjoy.HeJiazheng，22，acollegestudentinShenzhen（3）thatclothes，famousornot，mayonlybewornforoneortwoyears.Besides，that'senough，"hesaid."（4）expensivefoodandfamousclothingdon'tmakemehappier，whynotspendlessandgetthesamehappiness？"ZhangYing，25，fromFoshan（5）800yuaneachmonth.Shecooksnoodlesbyherself，ordersbreadandmilkonline，andbuyshalf﹣pricedfruitinthefruitshop.Shewantstosavemoneyforanexcitingconcertandfuture（6）toLhasa，HongKongandMacao.Shesayssheenjoyssavingmoneytodobigthingsliketraveling.CocoWu，33，isanofficeworkerinShanghai.Shelivesasimplelifebyfindingdifferentusesofthings.Forexample（去除）smellsfromshoes.Byliving（7），shehascutherspendinginhalfandsavedmoneyforfutureneeds."Youngpeopleareverysmartinfindingless（8）thingsthatworkwell.Thishelpsthem（9）lifewithoutspendingtoomuch，"saidJasonYu，acompanymanager.Beingthrifty（节俭的）isn'tonlyforolderpeople，andspendingallthemoneyeachmonthisn'tjustforyoungerpeople.What's（10）istochoosealifestylethatsuitsyoubetter.（1）A.showingB.savingC.giving（2）A.believeB.remindC.wonder（3）A.imaginedB.realizedC.worried（4）A.SinceB.AlthoughC.Before（5）A.costsB.borrowsC.spends（6）A.changesB.tripsC.studies（7）A.quietlyB.simplyC.seriously（8）A.expensiveB.beautifulC.creative（9）A.faceB.celebrateC.enjoy（10）A.amazingB.differentC.important第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。6．PeoplesaytherealcultureofBeijingliesinthecultureofhutongandsiheyuan（1）trueitis!TheygiveanunderstandingoftheoldlifestyleofordinaryBeijingers.Ifyouwantto（2）（true）knowthereallifeofBeijingers，ahalf﹣dayhutongtourwillbeagoodchoice.StartingduringtheYuanDynasty（1271﹣1368），hutongsarenarrow（狭窄的）streetswhich（3）（form）bylinesofsiheyuan，andtheyareatthecenterofoldneighborhoodlifeinBeijing.Theword"hutong"comesfromMongolianand（4）men（mean）"waterwell".Peopleinancienttimesdugawellandlivedaroundit，so"waterwell"becamethenameofthelivingareaandthenthenameofthenarrowstreets.Fromthenameofahutong（5）（it）origin（起源）.However（方面）.IftheForbiddenCityis（6）symboloftheChineseroyal（皇家的）family，thenhutongsaretheepitome（缩影）（7）（museum）offolkcustom，showingthecultureofBeijingers.Everyhutonghasitsstory（8）（tell）.NeighborsinBeijinghutongssitdownoveracupoftea，catchingupwitheachother'splay，andconversation.Manyfamousoperasanddramasarebased（9）tothethemeof"hutonglife".AvisittohutongsbydayplusadramabytheBeijingPeople'sArtTheatreintheeveningwillhelpyou（10）（well）understandthisbasicpartoflifeinBeijing.Sodon'tmissit.第四部分读写综合第一节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。7．CharlesDickenswasdBritishnovelist，andalsoasuperstarofliterature.Duringhislifetime，agreatnumberofEuropeansandAmericanswerebigfansofhim.WhenDickenspassedawayonJune9，hewasmourned（悼念）bythepeopleonbothsidesoftheAtlanticOcean.Buthisinfluenceismuchbiggerthanthis.Eventoday，Dickens'novelsarewidelyknownandread.Theyhavenevergoneoutofprintandhavebeentranslatedintoanumberoflanguages.MostofthedirectorsarealsointerestedinDickens，andthereareatleast300filmsandTVdramasmadefromhisworksnow.NatalieMcKnightisaliteraturepro