2024年河南省洛阳市汝阳县中考英语一模试卷（含解析）

2024年河南省洛阳市汝阳县中考英语一模试卷一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Howdoesthemanfeel？A.Nervous.B.Tired.C.Afraid.2．（1分）HowmanyEnglishstudentsarethereinMr.Yang'sclass？A.Forty﹣three.B.Forty﹣five.C.Fifty.3．（1分）Whatdidtheman'sbrotherusetodo？A.Afireman.B.Apostman.C.Apoliceman.4．（1分）Howoldisthegirl？A.4.B.11.C.15.5．（1分）WherewillthemangoonMayDay？A.ToMacao.B.ToBeijing.C.ToHongKong.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）Whatcolorofshoesdoesthewomanlike？A.Black.B.Brown.C.Red.（2）Whatsizeofshoesdoesthewomantake？A.Size34.B.Size36.C.Size39.7．（2分）（1）Whatwillthemandrink？A.Water.B.Juice.C.Wine.（2）Whatfooddoesthemanorder？A.Onehamburgerandsomecakes.B.Twohamburgersandsomecakes.C.Twohamburgersandsomebread.8．（3分）（1）WhosentGeorgetoworkwhenhewaseightyearsold？A.Histeacher.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisfather.（2）Whereweretheadultclasses？A.Nearhishome.B.Inanothercity.C.Farfromhishome.（3）Whatisthemainideaofthisstory？A.Lifeissogood.B.Readingisimportant.C.Nevertoolatetolearn9．（3分）（1）WhomdidWangQianggototheconcertwith？A.Hisfriends.B.Hischildren.C.Hisparents.（2）Whywastheconcertheld？A.Tosingforchildren.B.Tocollectfoodforchildren.C.Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren.（3）Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheproblem？A.Childrenshouldmakealivingbythemselves.B.Famoussingersshouldnothelppoorchildren.C.Governmentsshoulddosomethingforpoorchildren.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、阅读理解阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．（10分）Doyouwanttokeepfitbyrunning？Areyouinterestedinrunning？Pleaseenter，andthenyoucangetwhatyouwanttoget：CROSS﹣COUNTRY﹣ActivePulseRunnersPetaluma，CAContact：Ian：Inman（707）486﹣0707Email：ianman@.Website：ActivePulseRunnersisayouthrunningclubbasedinPetaluma，CA.Wewelcomeboysandgirlsofallabilitylevels；aged8～15.TheCross﹣CountryseasonbeginsinearlySeptemberandTrack&FieldbeginsinlateFebruary.Practicestakeplace3daysaweekinautumnand4daysaweekinspring.Wealsotakepartinallkindsofsportsmeetingsandcompetitionsagainstotherlocalyouthclubs.WebelongtothePacificAssociationofUSATF（USATrack&Field）—thenationalorganizationforallrunning﹣relatedsportsintheUnitedStates.Otherclubsinourassociationinclude：theEmpireRunners—basedinSantaRosa；theTamalpaRunners﹣basedinMarinCounty根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）HowmanywayscanyouhaveifyouwanttocontactActivePulseRunners？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）ActivePulseRunnersisbasedin.A.Petaluma，CAB.SantaRosaC.MarinCountyD.Fiskdale，MA（3）WhichofthefollowingCAN'TjoinActivePulseRunners？A.Seven﹣year﹣oldLucy.B.Nine﹣year﹣oldJohn.C.Eleven﹣year﹣oldBob.D.Fourteen﹣year﹣oldAlice.（4）TheCross﹣Countryseasonbeginsin.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（5）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtotheinformation？A.Youcanpractise4daysaweekinspringinTrack&Field.B.TherearefourclubsinthePacificAssociationofUSATFatpresent.C.IfyouwanttotakepartintheCross﹣Countryseason，callIanInmanat（707）486﹣0707.D.ThewebsiteofthePacificAssociationofUSATFis.12．（10分）Amanmadehislivingbycollectingcoconutsinthecountryside.Oneday，hewenttoasmallvillagethathehadneverbeenbefore.Towardstheendoftheday，hiswagonwasfilledwithcoconuts.Hedecidedtoheadhome，becauseitwasgettinglate.Hewishedtoknowhowlongitwouldtaketogetbacktohisvillage.Hesawanoldmanalongtheroadsideandstoppedtoaskfordirections."Excuseme，"hesaid，"CouldyoupleasetellmehowlongwillittaketogettoCarsonfromthisvillage？WhenwillIgettomyhome？"Theoldmanshowedhimtherightdirectionandsaid，"Ifyougoslowly，itwilltakeonlyashortwhileforyoutogethome.ButifyougoquicklyThemancouldnotunderstandtheanswer.Hedidn'tbelievetheoldman'ssuggestionwasfriendly.Hegavethemananangrylookandhithishorsetomakeithurry.Thehorsebegantorunquickly.Butsoon，coconutsbegantofallfromthewagon.Eachtime，themangotofftocollectthefallencoconutsandputthembackintohiswagon.Thefasterhewent，themorecoconutsfellfromhiswagon，andthemoretimehehadtotaketopickthemup.Sohewenthomeverylateatlast.However，△，andthemanwouldhavearrivedhomemuchearlier.Andso，astheoldmansaid，goslowlyanditwilltakeonlyashortwhile.（1）Whywasthemanangry？A.Becausehehadlostmanycoconuts.B.Becausethehorsewasgoingtooslow.C.Becausehethoughttheoldmanwasunhelpful.D.Becausetheoldmangavehimawrongdirection.（2）Whydidthemangohomelateatlast？A.Becausethehorsewastootiredtowalk.B.Becauseitwastoodarktoseetheroad.C.Becausethewagonwastooheavyforthehorsetocarry.D.Becausecoconutskeptdroppingandthemanhadtospendtimepickingthemup.（3）Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheoldman？A.Unfriendly.B.Wise.C.Crazy.D.Brave.（4）Whichsentencecanbefilledintothe△？A.ifhehadtravelledfaster，lesscoconutswouldhavefallenB.ifhehadtravelledfaster，hewouldpickupthecoconutslessoftenC.ifhehadtravelledslowly，maybenoneofthecoconutswouldhavefallenD.ifhehadtravelledslowly，hewouldpickupthecoconutsmoreoften（5）What'sthebesttitleforthestory？A.Ahardtrip.B.Awagondriver.C.Howtolistentoothers.D.Hurryslowsyoudown.13．（10分）Doyouknowhowchocolateismade？RecentlymyclasshadafieldtriptotheCadburyChocolateFactoryinToronto，Canada.Weweredividedinto10groupsandvisitedanoldbuilding.Theguidefirstexplainedthehistoryofthefactory.Thenwegotsomeearbuds（耳塞）toprotectourearsfromthenoiseofthemachines.Wealsoneededtoweardisposable（一次性的）labclothesandhairnets（发网）Afterthesepreparations，wewentupstairsandenteredthechocolate﹣makingarea.Thefloorwasfilledupwithmanymachines.Eachmachinehasadifferentjob.Thewholeflooronlyhastwopeopleworking，becausemachinesdomostofthework.Next，andthereweremorethan1，000peopleworkinginthefactory.Butnowthefactoryisverydifferent.It'samazinghowtechnologyischangingpeople'slife.Later，wesawthechocolate﹣makingprocess.Wegotacocoabean，somepowdered（粉状的），kindoflikedarkchocolate.Itistherawmaterialusedtomakechocolate.Thepowderedchocolatetastedgoodalready.Itisacombinationofcocoabean，milkandsugar.Thefinalproducttasteddelicious.Finally，weboughtsomechocolateatashopinthefactory.Itwasataverylowprice.Ilearnedaboutthechocolateindustryduringthefieldtrip.AndIalsorealizedhowimportanttechnologyis.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Thestudentsneededtobeforetheyenteredthechocolate﹣makingarea.①knowthehistoryofthefactory②weardisposablelabclothes③wearearbuds④wearhairnetsA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④（2）Howmanypeoplearethereworkinginthechocolate﹣makingarea？A.2.B.10.C.100.D.1，000.（3）Afterthestudentslearnedaboutthehistoryofchocolatemaking，they.A.enteredanoldbuildingB.learnedaboutthehistoryofthefactoryC.wentupstairsD.sawthechocolate﹣makingprocess（4）AccordingtoParagraph3，thewriterthinks"It'samazinghowtechnologyischangingpeople'slife."whenshefindsthat.A.machinesaredoingmostoftheworkinthisfactoryB.morepeopleareworkinginthefactorythanbeforeC.peoplearemakingmoreandmoredeliciouschocolateD.chocolatefoodsarechangingtheworld（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Howdomachineshelptomakechocolate？B.Whydopeoplelikechocolate？C.Visitingachocolatefactory.D.Thehistoryofachocolatefactory.14．（10分）Peoplenevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression（第一印象）.（1）Herearesomeskillstomakeyoulookwiser.Planahead.Whetheryou'retalkinginaprivateroomoratawidehall，themostimportantthingyoucandoistomakeyourselfheardclearly.（2）Ifyou'reinterviewingforajob，takeadvantageofGoogletoknowtheinformationaboutthecompany.Ifyou'regoingonadate，plansometalkingpoints（3）Andthatwillalsoimproveyourconfidence.（4）Goodeyecontactmeanstheotherpersonisreactingtowhatyouaredoingorsaying.Ifsomeonelooksatyouwhileyou'retalking，youprobablythinkthepersonissmart.ResearchersatBrandeisUniversityfoundthatpeoplewhokepteyecontactscoredhigheronIQteststhanthosewhoavoidedeyecontact.Takeaproperposture（姿势）.（5）Toshowself﹣confidenceinameeting，youcansitupstraightandleaveyourarmswidelyspreadatyoursides.Holdingthepostureforjusttwominutescanlowerstressandincreasefeelingsofpower.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Makeeyecontactwithothers.B.Feelingpreparedwillmakeyourelaxed.C.Opennesscancarrythemeaningofconfidence.D.Thekeytoovercomingnervousnessistomakefullpreparations.E.Usually，wegetthefirstimpressionaboutothersbasedonhowtheybehavethemselves.三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）LastweekendwhenIwaswalkinginthelocalpark，Inoticedagroupofboyspickingon（找茬）asmallboy.Theywerecallinghimnames.Theyeven（1）himtothegroundandkickedhimintheface.（2）Isawthat，Iwalkedovertothegroup.Istoodbetweenthemandthesmallboy，andaskedpolitely（3）thissmallboyhaddone.Oneoftheboys（4），"Hedidnothing.He'sjustweird（古怪的）."ThenIaskedanotherboyifhethoughtthesmallboywasweird（5）was"No."So，Iaskedthemwhattheword"weird"（6）.Oneoftheboyssaid，"Different."Itoldthemthateveryoneis（7），andthattheyalllookedjustasdifferenttothesmallboyashedidtothem.Theyallstood（8）foramoment.Andthenthemost（9）thinghappened.Oneoftheboyshelpedthesmallboyoffthegroundandsaid（10）tohim.Heeveninvitedhimtoplaytogether.Ithankedtheboyforbeingso（11）.AsIlookedaround，Irealizedthatthereweremanyotherpeopleintheparkbut（12）elsehadstoppedtohelpthesmallboy.Ifelt（13）thatoneoftheboyswasstrongenoughtostandupagainsthisfriendstohelpsomeoneinneed，butIfeltsadthatnooneelsehad（14）takenasecondlook.IhopethatI'vehelpedtheboys（15）thattheycouldhavemadeadifferencewithalittleeffort.Maybenexttimetheywillbetheoneswhochoosetohelp.（1）A.shookB.turnedC.pushedD.checked（2）A.WhenB.BeforeC.UnlessD.Though（3）A.howB.whatC.whichD.where（4）A.greetedB.requiredC.remindedD.replied（5）A.wayB.signC.answerD.problem（6）A.changedB.remainedC.meantD.became（7）A.differentB.greatC.importantD.weak（8）A.angrilyB.silentlyC.stronglyD.wisely（9）A.boringB.amazingC.funnyD.strange（10）A.thanksB.goodbyeC.helloD.sorry（11）A.fairB.cleverC.braveD.proud（12）A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody（13）A.happyB.nervousC.patientD.upset（14）A.neverB.alreadyC.stillD.even（15）A.decideB.realizeC.suggestD.promise四、语篇填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。16．（10分）sayalwaysfindwhenearlydreamheseemmonthoneKhalidRobinsonisa19﹣year﹣oldUSsinger.Hehasbeensurroundedbymusicin（1）life.Hewasintroducedtomusicata（n）（2）age.Khalidreleased（发布）Locationbeforehishighschoolgraduation，anditgainedover1.52millionplaysinlessthantwo（3）.Hepostedathoughtonsocialmedia，（4）hewantedtogototheGrammyAwardsoneday.Threeyearslater，Khalid's（5）cametrue.Hemadehis（6）appearanceattheceremonyonJanuary28th.Thebreakout（一炮而红的）singerwokeuponNovember28thand（7）thathewasnominated（提名）forfiveGrammyAwards."ThereasonwhyKhalid（8）tohavetheworldathisfeetisthathissongstellanoutsider'sstorythatmightbethethingthatcanunifyandmovemillions，"thepopmusiccriticJonGaramanicawrote.Infact，Khalid（9）triestofindabalancebetweenhislyricsaboutgrowingpainsandhisbeautifulvoice."Weforgetthat（10）wegrowup，therearealotofpeoplewhoareinthesamepositionasus，"hetoldEntertainmentWeekly."Thereasonweforgetisthatthere'snotreallyatruevoicethattalksfromthepointofyouth."阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17．（5分）Ienteredmythirdyearofmiddleschoolwhenthenewtermbegan.（1）wasanewchemistrycourse.Beforethemonthlyexam，IreviewedwhatIhadlearnedcarefully.Ireadthetextbookanddidlotsofexercises，（2）Istilldidn'tdowellintheexam.Itmademesad.Iwantedtodosomething（3）improvemychemistrygrades.Mychemistryteacherhad（4）conversationwithme.HethoughtthatIdidn'tunderstandandrememberthebasicknowledge.Then，astudygroupwascreatedbyhimtohelpstudentslikeme.Ifwearenotsurewhetherweunderstandtheknowledgeorwhattodowiththechemistryquestions，wecanaskhim.Andheisalwayspatientwithus.（5）thehelpofmychemistryteacherandmyownhardwork，Iimprovedmymonthlyexamscoresbyeightpointsthismonth.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。18．（10分）A：Hello，Mary!Youlookalittlefrustrated（沮丧的）.（1）？B：IfailedintheEnglishexamagain.A：（2）？B：IusuallylearnEnglishbymemorizingwords.A：Oh，IthinkyoushouldstudygrammarandreadEnglishmagazines.B：（3）.I'lltryit.A：Also，youcanaskyourteacherforhelpwhenyoumeetproblems.B：（4）？A：Yes，Ilistentotapestoimprovemylisteningskills.B：OK，Iknow.（5）.A：You'rewelcome.六、书面表达19．（20分）三年的初中生活给我们留下了很多美好的回忆，丰富有意义的社团活动更是让我们收获颇丰。请你以"ThemostmeaningfulclubIjoinedin"为题，根据以下要点和要求写一篇短文（1）要点：①你参加的最有意义的社团是什么；②你的一次参加社团活动的经历；③你的感受。（2）要求：①文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；②词数100左右。ThemostmeaningfulclubIjoinedin________

2024年河南省洛阳市汝阳县中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．【分析】略【解答】AB【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】AB【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】CAC【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】ACC【点评】略第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。10．【分析】略【解答】16﹣20CBAED【点评】略二、阅读理解阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．【分析】本文刊登了一个名叫ActivePulseRunners的青年俱乐部的广告。该广告详细介绍了该俱乐部的位置、参与人员要求和俱乐部开展的活动时间、内容、目的及性质。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据广告中"（707）486﹣0707"；"：ianman@."及"："信息可知、发电子邮件和登录网站这三种方式与ActivePulseRunners联系。（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段PulseisarunningbasedPetalumaActiveRunners。）可知。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段welcomeandofability；aged。）可知。由此推知。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The﹣Countrybeginsearly（越野赛季在九月初开始）可知。根据历法知识推知。故选C。（5）推理判断题。阅读广告可知，它隶属于美国田径太平洋协会，网站肯定不是美国田径太平洋协会网站。故选D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。12．【分析】一个男人靠在乡村收集椰子为生。一天，他去了一个他从未去过的小村庄。当天快结束时，他的马车装满了椰子。他决定回家，因为天色已晚。他想知道回到村子需要多长时间。他看到路边有个老人，停下来问路。老人告诉他，如果慢慢走，回家只需要很短的时间。但如果走得快，就会花很长时间，直到深夜才能到家。男人不理解老人的话，生气地打马催促它快点走。然而，结果是越快，掉下的椰子越多，花的时间也越长。最后，他很晚才回到家。老人的话是对的，慢慢走才能快点到家。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第六段第"Hebelieveoldsuggestionfriendly."他不相信老人的建议是友好的，这个男士觉得老人的建议不友好也不想帮他，故选：C。（2）细节理解题。根据第六段最后两句"...coconutstofromwagon.Each，thegottothecoconutsputbackhis。每次，可知，回家就晚了。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段sotheman，goandwillonlyawhile."所以，慢慢来。可知。老人很聪明。（4）推理判断题。根据第五段"Ifgo，ittakeashortfortohome."如果慢慢走。可知，就不会有椰子掉下来。（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段sotheman，goandwillonlyawhile."所以，慢慢来。可知。故选：D。【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。13．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者的班级去多伦多的吉百利巧克力工厂实地考察的经历。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中"Thengotearbuds（耳塞）protectearstheofmachines.Weneededwearlabandtosuredidn'ttheirarea."（然后我们买了一些耳塞来保护我们的耳朵免受机器的噪音，以确保我们不会弄脏他们的工作区域，学生们在进入巧克力制作区之前需要穿一次性实验服。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中"Afterpreparationswentandthearea.Thewasupmanymachineadifferentwholeonlytwoworkingmachinesmostthe，我们上楼进入巧克力制作区。每台机器都有不同的工作，因为大部分工作都是机器完成的，有2人在巧克力生产区工作。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中"Later，我们看到了巧克力的制作过程，在学生们了解了巧克力制作的历史后。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段中"Afterpreparationswentandthearea.Thewasupmanymachineadifferentwholeonlytwoworkingmachinesmostthe，theexplainedhistorychocolatewasaoffactoryyears，andwerethan1peopleinfactory.Buttheisdifferent.It'showispeople's，我们上楼进入巧克力制作区。每台机器都有不同的工作，因为大部分工作都是机器完成的，导游解释了巧克力制作的历史，当时有1000多人在工厂工作。技术是如何改变人们的生活的。）可知，作者认为"技术正在改变人们的生活。"故选A。（5）标题归纳题。根据通读全文可知，由此可推测出。故选C。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。14．【分析】本文就如何建立美好的第一印象给出建议。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句"Peoplenevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression（第一印象）."（人们没有第二次机会给人留下第一印象，此处引出对第一印象的介绍，我们对他人的第一印象是基于他们的行为举止，故选E。（2）细节推理题。根据后句"Ifyou'reinterviewingforajob，利用谷歌来了解公司的信息，此处建议做好准备会帮助你克服紧张。"符合语境。（3）细节推理题。根据前后句"Ifyou'regoingonadate，evenifthey'rejustaboutsomefavoriteTVshowsormovies....Andthatwillalsoimproveyourconfidence."（如果你要去约会，即使他们只是关于一些最喜欢的电视节目或电影.......这也会提高你的信心，此处介绍提前做好准备的好处。"符合语境。（4）细节推理题。根据后句"Goodeyecontactmeanstheotherpersonisreactingtowhatyouaredoingorsaying."（良好的眼神交流意味着对方正在对你的言行做出反应，此处提到眼神交流。"符合语境。（5）细节推理题。根据后句"Toshowself﹣confidenceinameeting，你可以坐直。）可知，选项C"率真可以带来自信的含义，故选C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．【分析】本文记述了作者在公园里散步时，看到了一群孩子在欺负一个小孩，于是作者走上前去看一看怎么回事。结果孩子们只是说他看起来不一样，所以就欺负他。后来作者就告诉他们，我们每个人都是独一无二的，所有人都是不一样的。后来有一个孩子主动道歉。作者感谢这个男孩，并且希望自己的行动会让他们意识到他们的努力会发挥作用的，希望他们下一次会成为帮助别人的人。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他们甚至把他推倒在地。A.摇动；C.推。根据togroundkickedinface（在地，是把他推倒在地。（2）考查连词。句意：当我看到这一幕时。A.当......时；C.除非。根据句意可知，所以用When引导。（3）考查关系代词。句意：我站在他们和小男孩之间。A.如何；C.哪个。根据had，是做了什么。（4）考查动词。句意：其中一个男孩回答说："他什么也没做。"A.问候；C.提醒。根据Ibetweenandsmall，andpolitelythisboydone.（我站在他们和小男孩之间。）可知。故选D。（5）考查名词。句意：然后我问另一个男孩他是否认为这个小男孩很奇怪。A.方式；C.答案。根据ThenIanotherifthoughtsmallwas，（然后我问另一个男孩他是否认为这个小男孩很奇怪，是答案。（6）考查动词。句意：所以。A.改变；C.意思是。根据Onethesaid。"）可知。故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：我告诉他们每个人都是不同的。A.不同的；C.重要的。根据andtheylookedastosmallasdidthem（他们在这个小男孩眼里看起来都是不同的）可知。故选A。（8）考查副词。句意：他们都默默地站了一会儿；B.默默地；D.聪明地ofboystheboytheandtohim.（其中一个男孩帮助小男孩离开地面。）可知，大家应是默默地站着。（9）考查形容词。句意：然后令人惊奇的事情发生了；B.令人惊奇的；D.奇怪的ofboystheboytheandtohim.（其中一个男孩帮助小男孩离开地面。）可知，令人惊奇的。（10）考查名词。句意：其中一个男孩帮助小男孩离开地面。A.谢谢；C.嗨。根据前文Iagroupboyson（找茬）aboy.（我注意到一群男孩欺负一个小男孩，是说对不起。（11）考查形容词。句意：我感谢那个男孩如此勇敢；B.聪明的；D.自豪的Ilooked，Irealizedtheremanypeoplethebutelsehadtotheboy.（当我环顾四周时，但其他人停下来帮助这个小男孩。）可知。故选C。（12）考查不定代词。句意：当我环顾四周时，但没有其他人停下来帮助这个小男孩；B.任何人；D.没人Ilooked，Irealizedtheremanypeoplethe，我意识到公园里有许多其他人）结合转折词but可知。故选D。（13）考查形容词。句意：我感到高兴的是，能够挺身而出对抗他的朋友，但我感到难过的是。A.高兴的；C.有耐心的。根据onethewasenoughstandagainstfriendshelpin，（其中一个男孩足够坚强，帮助有需要的人，是感到高兴的。（1