英语2021年中考英语试卷(含答案)

中考英语试卷

I.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单

词的画线部分读音不同选项.

1.从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项.（）

AaddBcapCmadDwater

2.从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项.（）

AwithBtimeCdishDhill

3.从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项.（）

AherBmotherCsummerDtiger

4.从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项.（）

AbothBlabCcombDbox

5.从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项.（）

AchatBchessClunchDschool

n.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、

D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案.

6.Whatpitythatyoucouldn'tgototheparty!()

AaBanCtheD/

7.-Isthatyourfather?

-No,heismy_____.Heismyfatherstwinbrother.()

AbrotherBgrandpaCuncleDcousin

8.There'swrongwiththeengine-it'smakingstrangenoises.()

AnothingBanythingCeverythingDsomething

9.Itwasahundredtimes___thanI'dexpected.()

AFunBmorefunCthemostfunDfunny

10.Inwhichofthefollowingpicturesisthedogbehindthesofa?()

11.Ican'thearyou.ItoanEnglishspeech.()

AamlisteningBwaslisteningClistenDlistened

12.Aftermonthsoflookinghefoundajob.Thatmadehimquitehappy.

AhardlyBquicklyCfinallyDsadly

13.Youwillfeelcoldyoudon'twearacoat.()

AsoBthoughCifDunless

14.ItheguitareversinceIwas8yearsold.()

AplayedBhaveplayedCamplayingDwillplay

15.-Wouldyougivemesomejuice,Linda?

--()

AYes,please.BThesametoyou.CNevermind!DCertainly.

16.Lookatthelabels(标签)ofablouseontheright.WhichisTRUEabouttheblouse?

()

Dry&M汕।

AIt'smadIeinChina.BIt'smadeofsilk.CIt'sahand-madeblouse.DIt

mustbewashedinwater.

17.Youcanuse"—"tobemorepolite.()

ApleaseBhelloCwowDyeah

18.Iwantamobilephonewhich__goodpictures.()

AtookBistakingCtakesDtake

19.-Doyouknow?

-Sorry,I'veneverhadane-bookbefore.Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?()

AhowcanIturnthee-bookonBhowIcanturnthee-bookonCwherecanIbuy

ane-bookDwhereIcanbuyane-book

20.Youhaven'teatenallday.You_beveryhungry.()

Acouldn*tbeBcan*tCmightDmust

21.-Don'tkeepthelightsonwhenthey'renotinuse!

--()

ANotatall.BSorry,Iwon't.CNo,thanks.DI'mafraidso.

22.Isleepverywell,butthenIstarteddoingyogaanditreallyhelps.()

Adidn'tusetoBusedtoCwasusedtoDwasn'tusedto

23.-haveyoukeptthisbook?

-Fortwomonths.()

AHowsoonBHowoldCHowlongDHowoften

24.Whichofthefollowingsuffixes(后缀)means"without"?()

A-ableB-fulC-ousD-less

25.Thesentencepatternof"IenjoylivinginGansu."is.()

AS+V+OBS+V4-PCS+V+IO+DODS+V+DO+OC

HL完形填空(共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给

的四个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳答案.

26.Allmyteachersandclassmatespraisedmydesignsfortheartfestival.TheythinkI

haveareal(1)forpainting.(2),IoncedidnotlikeartlessonsbecauseI

couldnotdrawverywell.

Oneday;I(3)withsomepaintasusualinMs.Brown'sartlesson.Imixedthe

paint(4)water.AsItookthebrushaway;Idroppedsomepaintontothe

paper.Lookingatthemark,Idecided(5)it.Thepaintbegantorun,soIblew(6)

.Thepaintraninalldirectionsandmadeavery(7)picture!IforgotthatI

wasinclassuntilMs.Browncamebymydesk."That'sverygoodpicture,Susan,"said

Ms.Brown.She(8)metokeeptryingandmakemorewonderfulpictures.

Ididmakesomewonderfulpictureslater.Sincethen,I(9)crazyaboutcrayons

andpaints.Ienjoy(10)inthecolorseverytimeIpaint.Ilovepainting!

(1)

AhopeBgiftCstoryDlife

(2)

AHoweverBSoCBesidesDOr

(3)

AwassharingBwashelpingCwasplayingDwasliving

(4)

AforBaboutConDwith

(5)

AtobeatBtothrowCtoblowDtowash

(6)

AharderBmoresoftlyChardestDmostsoftly

(7)

AawfulBinterestingCuglyDcolorful

(8)

AencouragesBisencouragingCwillencourageDencouraged

(9)

AwasBgetChavebeenDgot

(10)

AIBmeCmyDmyself

IV阅读理解(共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分｝阅读以下材料，据其内容判断其后各

个小题正、误.正确的选A,错误的选B.

27.

WhataKid!

Tadisaveryspecialboy.Heisconfinedtoawheelchair.Hewasbornwithanillnessthat

madehimunabletowalk.Someboyswouldbesadorangryaboutthat,butnot

Tad.Instead,helooksforwaystomakepeoplehappy.HecalledtheGreenOaksSchool

fortheblindandaskedifhecouldvolunteer.Theysaid,"Sure!”Tadwenttotheschool

andquicklymadefriends.Everyday,hereadsbookstothechildren.Heplaysgames

withthem.Sometimeshehelpsthemdotheirschoolwork.Thechildrenattheschool

nicknamedhimLuckybecausetheyfeelsoluckytohavehimasafriend.ThatmakesTad

happy!

正确的选A,错误的选B.

(1)Tadhasbeenunabletowalksincehewasborn.

(2)TheGreenOaksSchoolcalledTadtomakehimavolunteer.

(3)TadreadsbookstothechildrenattheGreenOaksSchoolonceaweek.

(4)ChildrenattheschoolloveTad.

(5)LuckyisthenicknameofTadattheschool.

28.阅读以下材料，据其内容回答其后各个小题.

Onemonthearlier...

Hollyisreadingamagazine.

Holly'sNewFriend

Dogsaresocute.Andcatsaresosweet.Peoplethinktheymakereallygreatgiftsat

Christmas.Butafewweekslater;theygetboredwiththeirnewpets.Theydon*twantto

taketheirdogsforawalk.Catscanscratchthefurniture.Andeverypettakesalotoftheir

time.

They'reexpensive,too.Notjustforfood,butthinkofallthosevet*sbills!Sowhat

happens?Everyyear;peopleputtheirpetsintheircars,driveforkilometers,thenleavethese

pooranimalsatthesideoftheroad.

They!

Hollyputsdownthemagazine.Hereyesarered.

(1)WhatmagazinewasHollyreading?

AAnimalWorld.BPetsFood.CChristmasGifts.DMyNewFriday..

(2)HowdidHollyfeelafterreadingthemagazine?

AShe'shappy.BShe'stired.CShe'sexcited.DShe'ssad..

(3)WhydopeoplegetboredwiththeirpetsaccordingtoPetsareforlife?

ABecausetheythinkpetsaretoonoisy.BBecausedogsscratchthe

furniture.CBecausepetscostmuchmoneyandtime.DBecausepetsmake

roomsdirty..

(4)Theunderlinedwords"canbetakentheplaceofby.

A"leavethembehind*'B"givethemout'1C"putthemaway"D"helpthemout".

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

APetsaregreatgiftatChristmas.BPetsareforlifeisonPage14inthe

magazine.CPeopleneedtopayforthepetfoodandvet'sbills.DHollyreadthe

magazineamonthago.

29.阅读以下材料•，据其内容回答其后各个小题.

Toptipsforhome-learning

•Planyourday

Thinkabouthowyou'regoingtospendeachday.Getupatthesametimeeachday(not

toolate!)andgetshoweredanddressedasifyouweregoingtogotoschool.Makea

timetabletoplanactivitiesfortheday--put20-30minutesofEnglishlearningintoyour

timetable.

•Balanceonlineandofflineactivity

Formanyteenagersmoretimeathomewillmeanspendingevenmoretimethanusual

online.Beawareofhowlongyouspendonlineeachdayandtakescreenbreaksto

stretchandtakeyoureyesoffthescreen.

•Exerciseandhealthyeating

Trytotakesomeexerciseeachday.Trytoeatmealsatregulartimesandensureyoueat

freshfruitandvegetablesanddrinkplentyofwater.

•Thinkofothersandhelpwhenyoucan

Thisisadifficulttimeforyou,butit'salsogoingtobedifficultfortheotherpeopleinyour

home.Weallneedtobemorepatientthaneveratthistime.Ifyoucan,thinkaboutothers

whoarelessfortunatethanyouareandiftherearewaysyoucanhelptosupportfriendsand

neighbours,thendoso.

•Learnsomethingnew

Setyourselfachallengetolearnsomethingnew.Thisistheperfectchancetolearnskills

thattaketime.Therearemanyvideotutorialstohelpyou.Soimproveyourtyping

skills,learntojuggle,learnhowtocook-whateveryouwant,buttrytomakethemostof

thisextratime.

WewishourlearnersonLearnEnglishTeensalltheverybest.

(1)Howmanytipsdoesthepassageprovide?

A3.B4.C5.D6..

(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedwordH"probablymeaninChinese?

A充分的B有规律的C特殊的D少量的.

(3)Whatisthiswebmainlyabout?

ASolvingmathproblemsforlittlekids.BShowingnewskillsforold

people.CTellingpeoplehowtofightagainstCovid-19.DLearningEnglishfor

teens..

(4)Howoftenshouldwetakeexercisewhenwe'rehome-learning?

AEveryday.BTwiceaweek.CThreetimesamonth.DEveryotherday..

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectaccordingtothepassage?

ABecauseofhome-learming,teenagersspendlesstimeonlinethanusual.BWe

shouldspendabouthalfanhourlearningEnglisheveryday.CWeallneedtobemore

patientthaneveratthistime.DThisistheperfectchancetolearnskillsthattaketime.

V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形

式填空，使短文通顺、正确连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次.

30.

or,about,me,hearfrom,win,interesting,usually,be,create,reason

DearSally,

Thanksforyourletter.Itwasgreatto(1)you.Youaskedmetotellyou(2)

myfavoritedayoftheweek.Well,it'sdefinitelyFriday.

One(3)IlikeFridaysisbecauseIhavemyfavoritesubjectsatschool：PEand

chemistry.Chemistry'sgreatbecausewedoexperimentsinthesciencelabandourteacher,

Mr.King,issofunny.InPEwe(4)playbasketball,whichismyfavorite

sport.PmgoodatitbecauseI'mquitetall.Ourteamalways(5).

WealsohaveFrenchonFridays，whichisactuallymyleastfavoritesubject,butafterthat

wehaveICTwhichismuch(6).AtthemomentTm(7)awebpagefor

ourbasketballteam.AfterschoolIhangoutwithmyfriends,thenintheeveningIplay

footballatthesportscenter.OnFridaynightswesometimesgotosomeone'sforaparty

(8)towatchafilm.WecanrelaxabitonFridayeveningsbecausethere(9)

noschoolonSaturday.

Tell(10)aboutyourfavoritedayinyournextletter.Writesoon.

Love

Danny

VI.任务型阅读理解(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面短文并按要求完成1

至5小题.

31.

Coffee

Doyoufeeltired?Drinksomecoffee!①Drinksomecoffeetogether!

Coffeegrowsontreesintropicalcountries.Thetreesarenotverytall.Theyarelessthan

fourmetershigh.Theyhaveshinyleavesandwhiteflowers.Fruitstartstogrowwhenthe

treesarefiveyearsold.Eachfruithastwoseedsinit.②.

Workerscollectthecoffeebeansbyhand.Therearenomachinesforollectingcoffeebeans.

CoffeecamefromEthiopiainEastAfrica.③Theanimalsstayedawakeall

night.Thenpeoplestartedeatingthefruittoo.

PeopletookcoffeefromEthiopiatotheMiddleFastandthentoEurope.Theystarted

makingadrinkfromcoffeeabout700yearsago.Theyliketogotocoffeehousetodrink

coffeandtalk.

NowcoffeegrowsinmanytropicalcountriesinSouthAmerica,Asia,andAfrica.People

allovertheworldliketodrinkit.

(1)文中①处画线部分有错误，改正并抄写.

(2)将文中②处画线部分改为被动语态(省略byus).

(3)将文中③处画线句子翻译为汉语.

(4)Whendidpeoplestartmakingadrinkfromcoffee?

(5)Doyoulikedrinkingoffee?WhyorWhynot?(Atleast1reason)

VI.口语交际(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从

方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑.(其中有两项为多余选项)

32.A：There*sabasketballgameatourschoolthisSaturday,isn'tthere?

B：Yes.(1)

A：Oh,good!Ireallywanttoseeourteamplay.Imissedthelastgame.Didyougoto

watchit?

B：Oh,yes.Itwasagreatgame.SoareyouplanningtogothisSaturday?(2)

A：Sure!I'dloveto.(3)

B：Well,thegamestartsat4：30p.m.,so1cancometoyourhomeat4：00andwe

canwalktoschooltogether.

A：(4)EllbeatthelibraryintheafternoonstudyingforthatbigtestonMonday.

B：Oh.(5)

A：Soundsgreat!

A.Whattimeshallwemeet?

B.Whereshallwemeet?

C.Thenwhydon'twemeetoutsidethelibraryat4：15?

D.OurschoolisplayingagainstHighlandJuniorHigh.

E.Sorry,I'mafraidIwon'tbeathomethen.

F.Thosegamesarequiteexciting.

G.Doyouwanttogotogether?

VIL词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式

填空。

33.It'saboutone(hour)busridefrommyhometotheairport.

34.Don'talwaysmakedecisionsforyourdaughter.Thechoiceis(her).

35.It*snevertoooldtolearn.KarlMaxbegantolearnRussianinhis(fifty).

36.Anewbigpark(build)inourcitynextyear.

37.Sorryforbeinglate.I'msupposedtobehere20minutes(early).

38.Borrowersareexpected(return)booksontime.

39.Elephantsarethe(large)landanimalsonearth.

40.Doyoumindme(open)thewindow?

41.Theyarebuildingabridge(cross)theriver.

42.Ibelieveyouwill(success)inpassingtheEnglishexam.

B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项.

43.Idon'tknowwhattoweartonight-doyouhaveany?()

AadviceBproblemsCdisagreementsDwarning

44.Iwouldn*tliketoliveanairport.That'stoonoisy.()

AfarawayfromBinsideCnearDabove

45.Who'sgoingtothekidswhenyou'reaway?()

AplaywithBteachCtakeoverDtakecareof

46.Thesetwoideasseemdifferent.()

AalittleBwhollyCpartlyDkindof

47.IfIhavetolistentosomethingIdon'tunderstand.It.()

AisjustlearnedbyheartBisjustforgottenquicklyCisjustunderstood

wellDisjustneededbyothers

X1按要求完成句子(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分)A)句型转换.按括号内要求转换

下列句型.(每空限填一词)

48.Themagazinecostme.(对画线部分提问)

Howthemagazinecostyou?

49.TheBrownswerewatchingTVwhentheygotthephonecalllastnight.(改为一般疑

问句)

theBrownsTVwhentheygotthephonecalllastnight?

50.Tomworksreallyhard.(改为感叹句)

Tomworks!

51.Whateveryoudo,don'tloseheart.(改为同义句)

Noyoudo,don'tloseheart.

52.Tvefinishedreadingabook.Thebookwaswrittenby0.Henry.(合并为一句)

I*vefinishedreadingabookwrittenby0.Henry.

B)据所给汉语提示完成句子.

53.中国是世界上河流最多的国家之一.

Chinaisthecountrieswhichhavethelargestnumberofrivers.

54.由于新冠疫情，东京奥运会将被推迟举办.

TokyoOlympicsisgoingtobebecauseoftheCOVID-19.

55.阅读有趣的东西是学习语言的诀窍.

Readingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.

56.人们广泛认为亚历山大.格拉汉姆.贝尔发明了电话.

It'swidelythattelephonewasinventedAlexanderGrahamBell.

57.公共场所禁止吸烟.

inpublicareas.

乂书面表达（满分15分｝

58.父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难.请据所给思维导图的

提示，以"HowtoCommunicatewithOurParents”为题用英语写一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟通

的技巧和做法.

要求：1.文中需包含思维导图中主要内容；

2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范；

3.需做适量拓展；

4.词数：80词左右.（标题和第一段已给出，不计入总词数；无需抄写在答题卡对应作答

区域）

COMMUNICATEwithparentsMakealistofthingsourparentsandwedisagreeabout

Ifwehavedisagreements,trynottogettooangry!

Talkwiththemmore!

Learnhowtoreallylisten!...

...

HowtoCommunicatewithOurParents

Communicationwithparentsisoneofthefirstthingswehavedonesincewewere

bomn.Aswegrowolder,we'llfindit*snoteasytocommunicatewithourparentsopenly

andeffectively.Sowhatshouldwedowhencommunicatingwiththem?Herearesomeof

myideas.・

中考英语试卷答案

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