Unit2单元单词学案高中英语牛津译林版(2020年)

1.nestn.鸟窝；巢穴，窝

bird'snest燕窝鸟巢

2.roofn.屋顶，顶部

underone*sroof在某人家里

3.battlen.&vt.&vi.争论；战斗；搏斗；斗争

inbattle在战斗中；在战争中

battlewith/against与…战斗

battlefbr为...斗争

4.seeeyetoeyewithsb.(onsth.)(在某事上)与某人看法一致

Doyoufeelthatyoujustcannotseeeyetoeyewiththemonanything?

Hedoesn'tseeeyetoeyewithhisbrotheronthismatter.

looksb.intheeyes直视某人，正视某人inone5seyes在某人眼里，依某人看

keepaneyeon照看；留意keepaneyeoutfor密切注意

catchsb/seye引起某人注意；惹人注目haveaneyeforsth.对某事有眼光；对某事有鉴赏力

close/shutone'seyesto对...视而不见turnablindeyeto对....视若无睹

(1)Shedoesn't(与...看法一致)herbrotheronthistopic.

(2)WhenIwanderedinthepark,aboyinrags(吸引了我的注意).

(3)Canyoulookmetheeyesandtellmeyouarenotlying?

5.arguev.

(1)争论，争吵

arguewithsbaboutsth和某人为某事而争吵

Theyarearguingwitheachotherabouthowtospendthemoney.

(2)论证，争辩

arguethat...主张/认为...

arguefor/against赞成/反对

Ifindithardtoarguewithhimaboutthetopic.我发现很难跟他争论这个话题。

Iargueagainstthrowingtraditionaway.我反对丢弃传统。

Shearguedthatourattemptwouldbeawasteoftime.她认为我们的尝试将是浪费时间。

(1)Hearguedtheplan.Becauseitwasnotpractical.

(2)He'sneverwillingtochangeanyofhisopinions.Itisnousearguinghim

___________that.

(3)Ifsnormalforcouplestoargueeachothereverynowandthen.

(4)Manypeoplearguechangingtheirjobs.Theyarguechangemeans

progress.

(5)Tom(说月艮我买T)anewjacket.

6.teenagern.青少年

asateenager作为一名少年

7.tensionn.紧张关系；紧张；拉伸

Smilingandlaughinghasactuallybeenshowntorelievetensionandstress.

Thetensionbetweenthetwocountriesislikelytoremain.

tenseadj.紧张的；拉紧的；v.变得紧张；使拉紧；拉紧

8.anxiousadj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的

BoththeAmericansandtheRussiansareanxioustoavoidconflictinSouthAsia.

Theforeignministeradmittedhewasstillanxiousaboutthesituationinthecountry

anxiouslyadv.不安地，忧虑地

anxietyn.焦虑，忧虑；渴望

beanxiousabout

beanxiousforsth.渴望某物

beanxiousforsb.担心某人

beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事；急于做某事

withanxiety焦虑地

(1)Mymotheralwaysgetsabit(anxiety)ifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.

(2)Mrs.Johnsonhasbeenanxioushersonsincehewentabroad.

(3)Thecompanyisanxious(improve)itsimage.

(4)Shewasanxiousheshouldmeetherfather.

(5)(anxious),IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthemagical

mountain.

(6)Tom's(anxious)tosucceedledhimtoworkhard.

9.raten.速度；率vi.&vt.评价，评估

Mostpeoplewalkatanaveragerateof5kilometresanhour.

Therateofunemploymentisontherise.

Thematchratedasoneoftheirworstdefeats.

ata/therateof以…的比率/速度

birthrate出生率

rate...as…把…认为/评价为…

(1)Localbusinessesareclosing(以...的速度)threeayear.

(2)Itwasasmallbookexplaininghowto(降彳氐死亡率)fromhavingandcaringfor

babies.

10.shootv.(shot,shot)射中；射伤；射击；射门；摄影

shootup射出；发芽；暴涨

shootat....向...射击

shoot....inthehead/back射中头部/背部

Heshootsupmorequicklythanhisfriendsthesedays.这些天他比他的朋友们长得快。

Heshotatthebirdwithhisgunbuthedidn'tshootit.他用枪打鸟但是没有打中。

Hehadbeenshotinthebackwhiletryingtoescape.他在试图逃跑时被击中背部。.

(1)Headmittedthathehadshotthebearinleg.

(2)Heorderedhertoshoottheapplewithoneofherarrows.

(3)Anofficer(头部中枪)duringarobberyyesterday.

(4)Theirkids(长高了)sinceIlastsawthem

11.spotn.&v.

Youmightworryaboutyourchangingvoice,weightproblemsorspots.

(1)n.EC］地点，场所；斑点；污渍；粉刺

Hedecidedtoprovidethehomelesswithfoodforfreeonthespot.

他当场决定给无家可归者免费提供食物。

Thepolicewereonthespotwithinafewminutes.几分钟后警察就赶到了现场。

(2)vt.注意到，发现；使有污渍

spotsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事

bespottedwith¥黄是斑点

Thefloorwasspottedwithmud.地板上满是泥。

Shespottedsomeonecomingoutofthebuilding.她看到有个人从大楼里出来。

(1)Shetoldustheexactspottheaccidenthappened.

(2)Thepolicespottedhim(drive)astolencar.

(3)Whenthethieffoundthepolice(spot)him,heranawayquickly.

完成句子

(4)Whenthefirebrokeout,thefirefightersandthepoliceweresoon(在现场).

(5)Whenhewasrunningintherain,hisshoes(满是...斑点)mud.

12.targetn.目标；靶；受批评的对象v.把……作为攻击目标；面向

meet/achieveatarget

Target…on/at…把…对准…

Thegovernmentmayfailtomeetitstargetofrecycling25%ofdomesticwaste.

政府可能达不到回收利用25%的生活垃圾的目标。

(l)Onlybyworkinghard(你才能完成目标).

(2)Theplandoesn'tsoundverypractical.Itisboundto(成为..的对

象)theattack.

13.angern.怒气，怒火

befilledwithanger充满愤怒

inanger生气地

beangrywith/atsb.生某人的气

beangryat/aboutsth.因为某事而生气

(1)HearingJim'sbeinglateagain,hewas(充满怒气).

(2)Hecouldn't(抑制怒火)attheinjusticeofthesituation.

(3)Janeslammedherfistonthedesk(气愤地).

(4)Pleasedon'tbe(anger)withme.Itisn'tmyfault.

14.mentaladj.思想的，精神的，智力的

Theintellectualenvironmenthasasignificantinfluenceonthementaldevelopmentofthe

children.

Thementalstatethathadcreatedherpsychosiswasnolongerpresent.

mentalhealth心理健康

mentaldevelopment心智发展；心理发展过程

mentally精神上，智力上；心理上

mentality心态；［心理］智力；精神力；头脑作用

(1)Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically,butalso(mental)inthepastfewyears.

15.adultn.成年人

adulteducation成人教育

adulthood成年；成人期

16.desiren.&vt.

(1)n.渴望；欲望；渴求；渴望的人或物

固定搭配：hasastrongdesireforsth

hasastrongdesiretodo

Hehasastrongdesireforpower.他有强烈的权力欲。

Shefeltanoverwhelmingdesiretoreturnhome.她感到想回家的愿望难以遏制。

(2)vt.希望得到；想要

固定搭配：desiretodo

desiresb.todo

desirethat....(should)do

Wealldesirehappinessandhealth.我们都渴望幸福和健康。

Fewerpeopledesiretoliveinthenorthofthecountry.想住在这个国家北方的人就更少了。

desire不用于进行时态，后接宾语从句或同位语从句时，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气“should

+动词原形"，should可省略。

desirableadj.令人满意的；值得要的

(l)Comparedwiththepast,manypeopledesire(have)arobotinthedigitaltimes.

(2)Shehasastrongdesireknowledgeandwantstogotocollegeverymuch.

(3)Hedesired(bring)backtheso-callednewfourinventionsbacktohishomecountry.

一句多译

(4)他母亲希望他成为一名老师。

_________________________________________________________(desiresb.todo)

_________________________________________________________(desirethat)

17.strugglevi.&n.

(1)vi.奋斗，努力，拼搏；斗争，抗争

struggletodo努力做某事

struggleagainst/with与..…作斗争

strugglefor为..…作斗争

She'sstrugglingtobringupherchildrenonaverylowincome.

她以微薄的收入艰难地抚养自己的孩子。

Shehasbeenstrugglingagainstherillnessformanyyears.她已经与疾病抗争了许多年。

acountrystrugglingforindependence为独立而奋斗的国家

(2)n.EC］斗争，奋斗，努力

thestrugglebetweengoodandevil善恶之争

astruggleforindependence一场争取独立的斗争

(l)He(挣扎着站起来)beforeIcouldgivehimahand.

(2)Theyhadto(与...作斗争)allkindsofdifficulties.

(3)Dina,(struggle)fbrmonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytooka

positionatalocaladvertisingagency.

(4)Thebravevolunteersarestrugglingthehappinessofthepoor.

18,roughadj.艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的

翻译例句中的rough

Hishandswereroughfromyearsofkaratepractice.

Wewereonlyabletomakearoughestimateofhowmuchfuelwouldberequired.

Hismarriagewasgoingthrougharoughpatch.

roughly粗糙地；概略地

roughestimate粗略的估计

19.breakdownn.[C]故障；崩溃；分解；破裂(由breakdown转化而来的合成名词)

thebreakdownofamarriage婚姻破裂

Thebreakdownofthenegotiationwasnotunexpected.谈判的失败是预料之中的事。

Alwayscarryyourtoolboxincaseyourcarhasabreakdownonthemotorway.

随身携带你的工具箱，以防你的汽车在高速公路上抛锚。

mentalbreakdown精神崩溃

breakthrough突破；突围；有重要创见

breakup打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落

breakout爆发；突发

breakin打断；闯入

breakaway脱离；放弃；逃跑

breakinto闯入；破门而入

breakupwith跟…分手；与…断绝关系

breakoutof摆脱(束缚等)；突破…

breakwithv.结束；与…绝交，和…断绝关系；和…决裂

breakoff折断；突然停止，暂停

2O.regularadj.有规律的；规则的；定期的；经常的

aregularincome固定的收入

afacewithregularfeatures五官端正的脸庞

He,sjustaregularguywholoveshisdog.他也不过是个喜欢自己的狗的平凡人。

Icouldn'tseemyregulardoctortoday.我今天找不到平常给我看病的医生。

regularlyadv.有规律地；经常地

irregularadj.不规则的，无规律的

regulatev.调节；调整

(1)Ifyoulearntobreathemoreslowlyand(regular)throughyournose,youwill

calmdown.

(2)1wouldneverrecommendusingasunbedonregularbasis.

(3)Theactivitiesofcreditcompanies(regulate)bylaw.

21.calmv.&adj.

(1)v.(使)平静，(使)镇定

calm(...)down(使)平静下来，(使)镇定下来

Calmyourselfdown；thereisnoneedtofeelupsetaboutit.

Theexcitedfootballfanscalmeddownatlast.

(2)adj.平静的，镇静的，沉着的；(海洋)风平浪静的；(天气)无风的

搭酉己：keep/stay/remaincalm

Afterawholenighfsstorm,theseabecamecalmagain.

Itriedtokeepcalmandjustignorehim.

(l)Thechildwascrying,sothenursehadgottogivehimsometoysto

(使他平静下来).

(2)Don,tbenervous!(保持镇静)evenwhenyouareinthefaceofdanger.

(3)Movedbywhatshesaid,hecouldhardly(平静下来).

22.viewn.&vt.

n.[C](个人的)看法，观点，见解，态度

fromone^pointofview从某人的角度，观点出发

inone9sview在某人看来

inviewof鉴于

vt.把...视为；观看；参观；看待

view……as把..…看作，视为

n.EC](从某处看到的)景色，风景；[C,U]视野，视线

haveagoodviewof对...一览无余

Theviewfromthetopofthemountainismagnificent.

(1)(鉴于)thefactthatthejourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5，

000metres,shechangedhermindatlast.

（2）They（对...有不同的观点）theman'srealidentity.

（3）（在我看来），shedidcareaboutherparents.

（4）Finally,thefamoustemple（映入眼帘）.

（5）Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighbuildingisthatyoucan

_____________________（看到好的风景）.

23.thinksth.through想通；想明白

Beforeyouliftaheavyobject,thinkthroughyourtask.

在你移动一件重物之前，想想你整个任务过程。

gothrough经历，审查；仔细研究；用完，耗尽；（法律等）通过

throughandthrough完完全全地，彻底地

runthrough用光

cutthrough开辟出路；轻松通过

（l）Bytheendoftheyearhehad（花光了）allthemoneyinheritedfromhisfather.

（2）1（穿过）thecourtyard,pasttheemptygranitebencheswhereI'dmettheprofessor.

24.concernn.&vt.

Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully,and

addresstheirconcerns.在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并消除

他们的顾虑。

（1）n.担心，忧虑；关注；利害关系

showgreatconcernabout/for对..担忧

withconcern关切地

Theyshowedgreatconcernabouthersaffety.他们对她的安全非常关心。

Myteacherislookingatmewithconcern.我的老师正关切地看着我。

Whatareyourmainconcernsasawriter?作为一名作家，你最关注的是哪些问题？

（2）vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到

Thismatterconcernstheinterestsofpeople.这件事关系到人民的利益。

Herillnessconcernsherparents.她的病使她的父母很担心。

concernedadj担心的；有关的

asfarassbconcerned就..而言

beconcernedabout关心

AsfarasIamconcerned，educatorsshouldbeconcernedabouttheproblemsthatareconcerned

依我之见，教育工作者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题，并使自己参与教育工作。

Sheisconcernedaboutherson'sfuture.=Sheconcernsherselfaboutherson'sfuture.

她关心她儿子的将来。

(1)Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlydueto

(concern)aboutincreasedscreentime.

(2)Asfarashe(concern),nothingisasimportantashisdaughter.

(3)Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedtheirhealth.

(4)Formoreinformation

25.backdown承认错误，认输

It*stoolatetobackdownnow.

Sherefusedtobackdownonapointofprinciple.

backup支持，援助

26.normaladj.正常的；正规的；标准的n.正常；标准；常态

Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestress...只要t己住，无法轻松应

对……压力是完全正常的……

leadtheirnormallife过正常的生活

asnormal同往常一样

Whilescientistsworktogettheirplanapproved,peopleinVenicelivetheirnormallife.

当科学家们努力使他们的计划得到批准时，威尼斯人过着正常的生活。

(1)Justremember(这是正常的)forstudentstofeelnervousbeforeanexam.

(2)It's(正常的)tofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.

27.stressn.&vt.

Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestress...只要记住，无法轻松应

对……压力是完全正常的……

(1)n.压力；重音

cause/reducestress引起/减轻压力

understress在压力之下

Mary'sbeenunderalotofstresssincehermotherfellill.

(2)vt加压力于；使紧张；强调

Iwillavoidmanyofthethingsthatusedtostressmebefore.

stressedadj焦虑的

stressfuladj.充满压力的；令人紧张的

(3)n.强调；重要性

lay/put/placestressonsth.强调某事

OurChineseteacherlaysgreatstressonreadingoverandoveragain.

(l)Theteacher(强调)theimportanceofnotleavingoutanyimportant

detailswhileretellingthestory.

(2)Oneofthemosteffectivewaysto(减轻压力)istotalkaboutfeelingswith

someoneyoutrust.

(3)OurEnglishteacherusedto(强调..的重要性)readingin

Englishlearning.

(4)People(在彳艮大压力下的)mayexperienceheadaches,minor

pains,andsleepingdifficulties.

(5)Movingtoanewhouseis(一次压力很大的经历).

(6)(当感觉有压力时)，mostpeopletendtobreatheshort,

shallowbreaths.

28.editorn.主编，编辑；剪辑师

HerfatherwastheformereditoroftheSaturdayReview.

chiefeditor总编辑

editorinchief主编；总编辑

29.skinn.皮肤；(兽)皮,毛皮

Hisskinisclearandsmooth.

Thatwasrealcrocodileskin.

3O.designvt.设计；制订n.设计；设计艺术

Theywantedtodesignamachinethatwasbothattractiveandpractical.

Wemaybeabletodesignacoursetosuityourparticularneeds.

Thisisanewdesignofclock.

Thisprojectisdesignedtohelphomelesspeople.

designer设计师；谋划者

bydesign故意地

design...fbr…为...设计...

design...as...设计...用作...

design...todo设计...用来...

welldesigned设计的很好

(1)Inordertosupporthisfamily,hedesignsadvertisementacompany.

(2)Theplanisdesigned(reduce)thecompany'smountainousdebts.

(3)Whetherthishappeneddesignornotweshallnotknow.

(4)Ittookthe(design)aweek(design)thehouse.

31.forumn.论坛，讨论会；公共集合场所

英英释义

apublicmeetingorassemblyforopendiscussion

apublicfacilitytomeetforopendiscussion

32.expertn.专家，行家adj.熟练的，内行的，专家的

TheJapaneseareexpertatloweringmanufacturingcosts.

Harveycuredthepainwithhisownexperthands.

Heearnedareputationasanexpertontaxlaw.

expertly熟练地；巧妙地

expertise专门知识；专门技术；专家的意见

beexpertat/in熟于；在…方面是行家

expertopinion专家意见；内行意见

33.likelyadj.可能的，预料的，有希望的

sb./sth.belikelytodosth=Ifslikelythatsb./sth....很可能...

bemore/mostlikelytodo较/最有可能

unlikelyadj.不大可能发生的

(1)Theinjuredboyislikely(receive)treatmenttomorrow.

(2)Islikelythathewillsharehisexperiencewithus.

(3)Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbe(little)likelyto

bringyourworkhere.

34.unique/ju'ni：k/adj.独一无二的；独特的；独具的，特有的

Shewasawomanofuniquetalentanddetermination.

Nooneknowsforsurewhyadolescenceisuniquetohumans.

uniquefeature特色；特性；独到之处

uniquestyle独特的风格

beuniqueto对..来说是独特的

uniquelyadv.独特地；珍奇地

uniquenessn.独特性；独一无二

(1)Theproblemwhichmakesyouworriedisnotuniqueyourson.

(2)TheyoungmanmadeuniqueplanforhisEnglish.

34.passiveadj.消极的，被动的

Hispassiveattitudemadethingseasierforme.

passively被动地；顺从地

passivevoice［语］被动态，被动式

passivesmoking被动吸烟

(1)Expertshavebeenwarningforsometimeofthehealthriskscausedby(被动吸烟).

(2)Weshouldnot(被动地坐在那里),butjusttakeaction.

35.performancen.表现；表演；执行，履行

Insidethetheatre,theyweregivingaperformanceofBizefsCarmen.

Hedevotedinexcessofseventyhoursaweektotheperformanceofhisduties.

perform执行；完成；演奏

performer表演者

goodperformance良好的性能；良好绩效

putonperformances/aperformance举行表演；进行演出

performanimportantrolein在..中发挥重要作用

performanoperation/experiment做手术/实验

35.cheerup(使)变得高兴，振奋起来

Iwrotethatsongjusttocheermyselfup.

Ithinkhemissesherterribly.Youmightcheerhimup.

cheerfill快乐的；愉快的；高兴的

36.pressv.压，按；逼迫；挤；推

Shepressedherfaceagainstthewindow.

Hepressedacoinintoherhandandmovedon.

Theyarepressingustomakeaquickdecision.

ThePresswas/werenotallowedtoattendthetrial.

pressuren.压力；压迫；对…施加压力，强迫；使…增压

presssb.todosth.敦促某人做某事

pressconference记者招待会，新闻发布会

underpressure在压力下

putpressureonsb.给某人施压

If(press),hewilladmitthatheknewabouttheaffair.

37.eageradj.热切的，渴求的，渴望的

beeagerfor...渴望.…

beeagertodosth.渴望做某事

eagerlyadv.热切地，渴求地

eagernessn.热切,渴望

Weareeagerforgoldenchancestobesuccessfulinlife.我们渴望生活中成功的黄金时机。

38.youthn.青年时期；青春；(theyouth)年轻人

Inmyyouthmyambitionwastobeaninventor.

Theteamisnowagoodmixtureofexperienceandyouth.

39.adventuren.冒险，冒险经历，奇遇

IsetoffforanewadventureinAlaskaonthefirstdayofthenewyear.

Theirculturalbackgroundsgavethemaspiritofadventure.

adventurousadj.爱冒险的；大胆的；充满危险的

asenseofadventure冒险精神

40.flexibleadj.能适应新情况的，灵活的，可变动的；可弯曲的，柔韧的

Weneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible.我们需要一个更为灵活的外交政策。

flexiblyadv.灵活地；易曲地；柔软地；有弹性地

flexibilityn.灵活性；弹性，柔性

inflexibleadj.僵化的

Itisessentialthattheseresourcescanbeusedeffectivelyandflexiblytosupportgrowth.

(1)The(flexible)ofdistancelearningwouldbeparticularlysuitedtobusymanagers.

(2)Youneedtobe(flexible)andimaginativethanbeforeinyourapproach.

(3)Howtofaceallkindsofmembersintelligentlyand(flexible)?

41.accountvi.vt.&n.

MamaandHerBankAccount妈妈的银行账户

(1)n.账户，账目；说明，解释；叙述，描述

giveanaccountof描述

openeanaccount开户

Hewastooshockedtogiveanaccountofwhathadhappenedonthespot.

Fveopenedanaccountatthatbank.

(2)vi.解释，说明；占(一定比例或数量)

accountfor是...的原因；解释；(数量上、比例上)占

Shecouldn'taccountforherspyingonme.

Studentsaccountforthemajorityofourcustomers.

Thebadweathermayhaveaccountedforthedelay.

(3)vt.认为是，视为

Theeventwasaccountedasuccess.人们认为这次活动是成功的。

take...intoaccount/takeaccountof...考虑至U/顾及...

onnoaccount决不,绝对不

onaccountof因为，由于

accountantn.会计，会计师

(1)1(开账户)afterImade$1,000bydoingapart-timejob

duringthesummervacation.

(2)Thepoliceman(描述)thetrafficaccident.

(3)Itisparents?absencefromfamilythat________L是…的原因)thechildren'sunhappiness.

(4)Itissaidthatbodylanguage(占)55percentofafirstimpressionwhile

whatyousayjust7percent.

(5)Weshould(考虑至！J)therequestsofourcustomers.

(6)Hewasdeepinconversationwithhis(account).

42.rentn.租金租用，出租

Hislandlorddoubledtherent.

Sheagreedtorentmetheroom.

forrent出租；供出租

rentout租出

paytherent付租金

rentfrom向…租

rental租赁的；收取租金的

renter承租人;佃户；房东

43.groceryn.食品杂货；食品杂货店

Theyrunasmallgrocerystore.

Heboughtasmallbagofgroceries.

grocerystore杂货店

44.secureadj.&vt.

Itgaveussuchawarm,securefeeling,它给了我们一种如此温暖、安全的感觉。

(1)adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的；安全的

固定搭配：besecurefrom免受……的威胁

Atlasttheywereabletofeelsecureaboutthefixture.他们终于觉得不必为未来而担忧了。

Ifsnotaverysecurewaytomakealiving.以此谋生不是长久之计。

(2)vt保护；(尤指经过努力)获得，取得，实现

secure..…against保护..免遭

Theykeptgunstosecureapropertyagainstintruders.他们持枪保护房产以免夕卜人闯入。

securityn.[U]安全工作；保护措施；保护，保障

senseofsecurity安全感

(1)Alargenumberofhomeslackadequate(secure)measures.

(2)Thevillagersarewellawarethatsomemeasuresareneededtosecurethefarmland

shiftingsand.

(3)Lovingrelationshipswillgiveachildaninner(安全感)

(4)Theseelephantsarerelatively(免受..威胁)poachers.

45.graduatevi.，vt.&n.

WhenNelsgraduatedfix)mgrammarschool,hewantedtogoontohighschool.

当内尔斯从文法学校毕业时，他想继续读高中。

(1)vi.&vt,毕业

固定搭配：graduatein毕业于...专业

graduatefrom毕业于...学校

HegraduatedinlawfromOxfordUniversity.

他是牛津大学法学专业毕业的。

Wehaven'tgotachancetotalkfacetofaceeversincewegraduatedfromuniversity.

我们自大学毕业后一直没有面对面交流的机会。

(2)n.大学毕业生

aYalegraduate=agraduateofYale耶鲁大学毕业生

ahistorygraduate=agraduateinhistory历史专业毕业生

graduationn.毕业

46.gatherv.聚集，集合；搜集，采集；增加(速度、力量等)

Eagerlywegatheredaroundthetable.我们急切地围在桌边。

gatherround聚过来

gathertogether聚起来

Gatherround,everyone,sothatyoucanseethescreen.

大家都聚过来，这样你们才能看到屏幕。

gatherinformationabouttheplan收集有关这一计划的资料

Acrowdsoongathered.很快就聚集起了一群人。

(1)DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoften(聚集起来)to

shareameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.

(2)Canyouall(聚过来)?Tvegotsomethingtotellyou.

单句语法填空

(3)(gather)aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.

47.emergencyn.[C,U]突发事件，紧急情况

Itwasusedforsuddenemergencies...它用于突发的紧急情况...

Incaseofemergency万一遇到紧急情况

inanemergency在紧急情况下

Incaseofemergency,pressthebuttonandbreaktheglass.

Theaudienceneedtoknowwhattodoinanemergency.

emergencyexit紧急出口

astateofemergency紧急状态

emergencyservices应急月艮务机构

emergencyroom急救室

(1)Ringthebell(在紧急情况下).

—(万一遇到紧急情况)，ringthebell.

(2)Thisdoorshouldonlybeused(在紧急情况下).

(3)Hehadintendedtoparkherebutwasstopped.Ifs(紧急出口).

48.volunteervi.，vt.&n.

“IwillworkinDillon'sgroceryafterschool,“Nelsvolunteered.

“放学后我将在狄龙的杂货店工作，”内尔斯主动提出。

(1)vi.&vt.自愿做，义务做

volunteeredfor自愿做

volunteertodo志愿做某事

Severalstaffmembersvolunteeredforearlyretirement.几位职员自愿提前退休。

(2)n.志愿者

Schoolsneedvolunteerstohelpchildrentoread.学校需要志愿者来帮助儿童阅读。

voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的；自发的；义务的

(1)Thebusinessman_________________________C自愿建立)aschoolforpoorchildren.

单句语法填空

(2)Jackiehasbeendevotedto(volunteer)workeversincehegraduatedfromcollege.

(3)Iwassogratefultoallthose(volunteer)becausetheyhelpedmyterrible

dayendhappily.

49.pipen.烟斗；管子；管乐器

Theliquidcan'tescapeintotheair,becauseifsinsideapipe.

Hedrewthoughtfullyonhispipe.

Youplayapipebyblowingintoitwhilecoveringanduncoveringtheholeswithyourfingers.

5O.figuren.&v.

Thenshewrotedownanotherfigure.然后她写下了另一个数字。

(1)n.数据，数字；人物；人影；塑像；体型，身材；图形

unemployment/sales/tradefigures失业/销售/贸易数据

afbur/five/six-figurenumber四位数/五位数/六位数

apoliticalfigure政治人物aleading/key/centralfigure领军/关键/核心人物

abronzefigureofahorse一座马的铜像atallfigureinahat一个戴帽子的高个子人影

keep/loseone?sfigure保持身材/身材走样Shehasagoodfigure.她身材很好。

(2)v.计算；认为，以为

固定搭配：figureout计算；弄清楚，理解

Itwasworththetrouble,Ifigured.我认为这点麻烦是值得的。

Isimplycouldn'tfigureouthisintention.我简直揣摩不透他的用意。

Pleasefigureoutthetotalcost.请算出总费用。

写出句中figure的含义

(1)Bylastmonth,thisfigurehadrisento14million.

(2)Ifigured(that)ifItookthenighttrain,IcouldbeinScotlandbymorning.

(3)Everywomanwantsaslimfigurethesedays.

(4)Lastnighthesawtwodarkfiguresenterthebuilding.

(5)TsinghuaUniversityishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.

(6)Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntil

you(把它弄清楚).

5Ldowntownadv.在市中心，往市中心

downtownarea市中心

godowntown至U市区

52.drawsth.outofsth.提取，支取

WeallfeltverygoodbecausewedidnothavetogodowntownanddrawmoneyoutofMama's

BankAccount.我们都感觉很好，因为我们不必去市中心，然后从妈妈的银行账户里取钱。

Hedrewthecorkoutofthebottle.他把瓶塞拔了出来。

drawsth.fromsb./sth.从...中得到，获得....

drawsb.in使某人卷入；使某人参与

drawin(天黑)渐早；(白昼)渐短

drawsupport/comfort/strengthfromyourfamily从家人那里得到支持/安慰/力量

drawsth.off抽出某物；排掉某物

(1)Shedrewherinspirationherchildhoodexperiences.

(2)Shedrewalotofmoneyoutthebank.

(3)Thedoctordrewsomefluidtorelievethepressure.

(4)Thebookstartsslowly,butitgraduallydrawsyou.

53.perationn.手术；运转，操作

inoperation手术中

perfbrme/doanoperationonsb给某人做手术

Doctorsperformedanemergencyoperationforappendicitislastnight.

医生昨天晚上做了一个紧急阑尾炎手术。

operatev.

(1)动手术

operateonsb.(for...)给某人动手术(以治疗...)

Thedoctorhadtoreflectonhowtooperateonthepatient.

医生必须认真考虑如何给病人动手术。

(2)运转，工作；操作

Thesewingmachineisabitdifficultformetooperate.

这台缝纫机对我来说有点儿难以操作。

Thebusisdesignedtooperateinallweatherconditions.

这种公共汽车的设计使它能够在各种天气条件下行驶。

(3)经营，营业

Thefirmhasbeenoperatingfortwoyears.这家公司已经运营两年了。

(1)Theparentswereshockedbythenewsthattheirsonneededan(operate)on

hisknee.

(2)Thehospital(operate)well,wheremanywoundedpeople

(operate)oneveryday.

(3)Itwasalongtimebeforesherecoveredfromthe(operate).

(4)IfseasyforJacktocompletethetaskasheisexperiencedin(操作电脑)

Themanisindangeroflosinghislifeifhe(不进行手术)atonce.

54Japn.大腿部

Shewaitedquietlywithherhandsinherlap.

Witharisingtidethewaterwaslappingathischinbeforerescuersarrived.

lastlap最后一圈；最后阶段

55.tellern.出纳者；叙述者

Everybankpayscloseattentiontothespeedandaccuracyofitstellers.

cenen.

Act1,Scene1第1幕，第1场

(1)(戏剧中的)一场；(电影、书等中的)场面，片段，场景

theopeningscene开场

(2)(不愉快事件发生的)地点，现场

onthescene到现场

Firefighterswereonthesceneimmediately.消防队员立刻赶到了现场。

(3)景色，风光

Wesetofftoadmirethepeacefulcountryscene.我们出发去欣赏宁静的乡村景色。

(1)Seeing(，快乐的