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1.nestn.鸟窝;巢穴,窝
bird'snest燕窝鸟巢
2.roofn.屋顶,顶部
underone*sroof在某人家里
3.battlen.&vt.&vi.争论;战斗;搏斗;斗争
inbattle在战斗中;在战争中
battlewith/against与…战斗
battlefbr为...斗争
4.seeeyetoeyewithsb.(onsth.)(在某事上)与某人看法一致
Doyoufeelthatyoujustcannotseeeyetoeyewiththemonanything?
Hedoesn'tseeeyetoeyewithhisbrotheronthismatter.
looksb.intheeyes直视某人,正视某人inone5seyes在某人眼里,依某人看
keepaneyeon照看;留意keepaneyeoutfor密切注意
catchsb/seye引起某人注意;惹人注目haveaneyeforsth.对某事有眼光;对某事有鉴赏力
close/shutone'seyesto对...视而不见turnablindeyeto对....视若无睹
(1)Shedoesn't(与...看法一致)herbrotheronthistopic.
(2)WhenIwanderedinthepark,aboyinrags(吸引了我的注意).
(3)Canyoulookmetheeyesandtellmeyouarenotlying?
5.arguev.
(1)争论,争吵
arguewithsbaboutsth和某人为某事而争吵
Theyarearguingwitheachotherabouthowtospendthemoney.
(2)论证,争辩
arguethat...主张/认为...
arguefor/against赞成/反对
Ifindithardtoarguewithhimaboutthetopic.我发现很难跟他争论这个话题。
Iargueagainstthrowingtraditionaway.我反对丢弃传统。
Shearguedthatourattemptwouldbeawasteoftime.她认为我们的尝试将是浪费时间。
(1)Hearguedtheplan.Becauseitwasnotpractical.
(2)He'sneverwillingtochangeanyofhisopinions.Itisnousearguinghim
___________that.
(3)Ifsnormalforcouplestoargueeachothereverynowandthen.
(4)Manypeoplearguechangingtheirjobs.Theyarguechangemeans
progress.
(5)Tom(说月艮我买T)anewjacket.
6.teenagern.青少年
asateenager作为一名少年
7.tensionn.紧张关系;紧张;拉伸
Smilingandlaughinghasactuallybeenshowntorelievetensionandstress.
Thetensionbetweenthetwocountriesislikelytoremain.
tenseadj.紧张的;拉紧的;v.变得紧张;使拉紧;拉紧
8.anxiousadj.忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的
BoththeAmericansandtheRussiansareanxioustoavoidconflictinSouthAsia.
Theforeignministeradmittedhewasstillanxiousaboutthesituationinthecountry
anxiouslyadv.不安地,忧虑地
anxietyn.焦虑,忧虑;渴望
beanxiousabout
beanxiousforsth.渴望某物
beanxiousforsb.担心某人
beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事;急于做某事
withanxiety焦虑地
(1)Mymotheralwaysgetsabit(anxiety)ifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.
(2)Mrs.Johnsonhasbeenanxioushersonsincehewentabroad.
(3)Thecompanyisanxious(improve)itsimage.
(4)Shewasanxiousheshouldmeetherfather.
(5)(anxious),IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthemagical
mountain.
(6)Tom's(anxious)tosucceedledhimtoworkhard.
9.raten.速度;率vi.&vt.评价,评估
Mostpeoplewalkatanaveragerateof5kilometresanhour.
Therateofunemploymentisontherise.
Thematchratedasoneoftheirworstdefeats.
ata/therateof以…的比率/速度
birthrate出生率
rate...as…把…认为/评价为…
(1)Localbusinessesareclosing(以...的速度)threeayear.
(2)Itwasasmallbookexplaininghowto(降彳氐死亡率)fromhavingandcaringfor
babies.
10.shootv.(shot,shot)射中;射伤;射击;射门;摄影
shootup射出;发芽;暴涨
shootat....向...射击
shoot....inthehead/back射中头部/背部
Heshootsupmorequicklythanhisfriendsthesedays.这些天他比他的朋友们长得快。
Heshotatthebirdwithhisgunbuthedidn'tshootit.他用枪打鸟但是没有打中。
Hehadbeenshotinthebackwhiletryingtoescape.他在试图逃跑时被击中背部。.
(1)Headmittedthathehadshotthebearinleg.
(2)Heorderedhertoshoottheapplewithoneofherarrows.
(3)Anofficer(头部中枪)duringarobberyyesterday.
(4)Theirkids(长高了)sinceIlastsawthem
11.spotn.&v.
Youmightworryaboutyourchangingvoice,weightproblemsorspots.
(1)n.EC]地点,场所;斑点;污渍;粉刺
Hedecidedtoprovidethehomelesswithfoodforfreeonthespot.
他当场决定给无家可归者免费提供食物。
Thepolicewereonthespotwithinafewminutes.几分钟后警察就赶到了现场。
(2)vt.注意到,发现;使有污渍
spotsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事
bespottedwith¥黄是斑点
Thefloorwasspottedwithmud.地板上满是泥。
Shespottedsomeonecomingoutofthebuilding.她看到有个人从大楼里出来。
(1)Shetoldustheexactspottheaccidenthappened.
(2)Thepolicespottedhim(drive)astolencar.
(3)Whenthethieffoundthepolice(spot)him,heranawayquickly.
完成句子
(4)Whenthefirebrokeout,thefirefightersandthepoliceweresoon(在现场).
(5)Whenhewasrunningintherain,hisshoes(满是...斑点)mud.
12.targetn.目标;靶;受批评的对象v.把……作为攻击目标;面向
meet/achieveatarget
Target…on/at…把…对准…
Thegovernmentmayfailtomeetitstargetofrecycling25%ofdomesticwaste.
政府可能达不到回收利用25%的生活垃圾的目标。
(l)Onlybyworkinghard(你才能完成目标).
(2)Theplandoesn'tsoundverypractical.Itisboundto(成为..的对
象)theattack.
13.angern.怒气,怒火
befilledwithanger充满愤怒
inanger生气地
beangrywith/atsb.生某人的气
beangryat/aboutsth.因为某事而生气
(1)HearingJim'sbeinglateagain,hewas(充满怒气).
(2)Hecouldn't(抑制怒火)attheinjusticeofthesituation.
(3)Janeslammedherfistonthedesk(气愤地).
(4)Pleasedon'tbe(anger)withme.Itisn'tmyfault.
14.mentaladj.思想的,精神的,智力的
Theintellectualenvironmenthasasignificantinfluenceonthementaldevelopmentofthe
children.
Thementalstatethathadcreatedherpsychosiswasnolongerpresent.
mentalhealth心理健康
mentaldevelopment心智发展;心理发展过程
mentally精神上,智力上;心理上
mentality心态;[心理]智力;精神力;头脑作用
(1)Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically,butalso(mental)inthepastfewyears.
15.adultn.成年人
adulteducation成人教育
adulthood成年;成人期
16.desiren.&vt.
(1)n.渴望;欲望;渴求;渴望的人或物
固定搭配:hasastrongdesireforsth
hasastrongdesiretodo
Hehasastrongdesireforpower.他有强烈的权力欲。
Shefeltanoverwhelmingdesiretoreturnhome.她感到想回家的愿望难以遏制。
(2)vt.希望得到;想要
固定搭配:desiretodo
desiresb.todo
desirethat....(should)do
Wealldesirehappinessandhealth.我们都渴望幸福和健康。
Fewerpeopledesiretoliveinthenorthofthecountry.想住在这个国家北方的人就更少了。
desire不用于进行时态,后接宾语从句或同位语从句时,从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气“should
+动词原形",should可省略。
desirableadj.令人满意的;值得要的
(l)Comparedwiththepast,manypeopledesire(have)arobotinthedigitaltimes.
(2)Shehasastrongdesireknowledgeandwantstogotocollegeverymuch.
(3)Hedesired(bring)backtheso-callednewfourinventionsbacktohishomecountry.
一句多译
(4)他母亲希望他成为一名老师。
_________________________________________________________(desiresb.todo)
_________________________________________________________(desirethat)
17.strugglevi.&n.
(1)vi.奋斗,努力,拼搏;斗争,抗争
struggletodo努力做某事
struggleagainst/with与..…作斗争
strugglefor为..…作斗争
She'sstrugglingtobringupherchildrenonaverylowincome.
她以微薄的收入艰难地抚养自己的孩子。
Shehasbeenstrugglingagainstherillnessformanyyears.她已经与疾病抗争了许多年。
acountrystrugglingforindependence为独立而奋斗的国家
(2)n.EC]斗争,奋斗,努力
thestrugglebetweengoodandevil善恶之争
astruggleforindependence一场争取独立的斗争
(l)He(挣扎着站起来)beforeIcouldgivehimahand.
(2)Theyhadto(与...作斗争)allkindsofdifficulties.
(3)Dina,(struggle)fbrmonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytooka
positionatalocaladvertisingagency.
(4)Thebravevolunteersarestrugglingthehappinessofthepoor.
18,roughadj.艰难的;粗糙的;不确切的
翻译例句中的rough
Hishandswereroughfromyearsofkaratepractice.
Wewereonlyabletomakearoughestimateofhowmuchfuelwouldberequired.
Hismarriagewasgoingthrougharoughpatch.
roughly粗糙地;概略地
roughestimate粗略的估计
19.breakdownn.[C]故障;崩溃;分解;破裂(由breakdown转化而来的合成名词)
thebreakdownofamarriage婚姻破裂
Thebreakdownofthenegotiationwasnotunexpected.谈判的失败是预料之中的事。
Alwayscarryyourtoolboxincaseyourcarhasabreakdownonthemotorway.
随身携带你的工具箱,以防你的汽车在高速公路上抛锚。
mentalbreakdown精神崩溃
breakthrough突破;突围;有重要创见
breakup打碎,破碎;结束;解散;衰落
breakout爆发;突发
breakin打断;闯入
breakaway脱离;放弃;逃跑
breakinto闯入;破门而入
breakupwith跟…分手;与…断绝关系
breakoutof摆脱(束缚等);突破…
breakwithv.结束;与…绝交,和…断绝关系;和…决裂
breakoff折断;突然停止,暂停
2O.regularadj.有规律的;规则的;定期的;经常的
aregularincome固定的收入
afacewithregularfeatures五官端正的脸庞
He,sjustaregularguywholoveshisdog.他也不过是个喜欢自己的狗的平凡人。
Icouldn'tseemyregulardoctortoday.我今天找不到平常给我看病的医生。
regularlyadv.有规律地;经常地
irregularadj.不规则的,无规律的
regulatev.调节;调整
(1)Ifyoulearntobreathemoreslowlyand(regular)throughyournose,youwill
calmdown.
(2)1wouldneverrecommendusingasunbedonregularbasis.
(3)Theactivitiesofcreditcompanies(regulate)bylaw.
21.calmv.&adj.
(1)v.(使)平静,(使)镇定
calm(...)down(使)平静下来,(使)镇定下来
Calmyourselfdown;thereisnoneedtofeelupsetaboutit.
Theexcitedfootballfanscalmeddownatlast.
(2)adj.平静的,镇静的,沉着的;(海洋)风平浪静的;(天气)无风的
搭酉己:keep/stay/remaincalm
Afterawholenighfsstorm,theseabecamecalmagain.
Itriedtokeepcalmandjustignorehim.
(l)Thechildwascrying,sothenursehadgottogivehimsometoysto
(使他平静下来).
(2)Don,tbenervous!(保持镇静)evenwhenyouareinthefaceofdanger.
(3)Movedbywhatshesaid,hecouldhardly(平静下来).
22.viewn.&vt.
n.[C](个人的)看法,观点,见解,态度
fromone^pointofview从某人的角度,观点出发
inone9sview在某人看来
inviewof鉴于
vt.把...视为;观看;参观;看待
view……as把..…看作,视为
n.EC](从某处看到的)景色,风景;[C,U]视野,视线
haveagoodviewof对...一览无余
Theviewfromthetopofthemountainismagnificent.
(1)(鉴于)thefactthatthejourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5,
000metres,shechangedhermindatlast.
(2)They(对...有不同的观点)theman'srealidentity.
(3)(在我看来),shedidcareaboutherparents.
(4)Finally,thefamoustemple(映入眼帘).
(5)Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighbuildingisthatyoucan
_____________________(看到好的风景).
23.thinksth.through想通;想明白
Beforeyouliftaheavyobject,thinkthroughyourtask.
在你移动一件重物之前,想想你整个任务过程。
gothrough经历,审查;仔细研究;用完,耗尽;(法律等)通过
throughandthrough完完全全地,彻底地
runthrough用光
cutthrough开辟出路;轻松通过
(l)Bytheendoftheyearhehad(花光了)allthemoneyinheritedfromhisfather.
(2)1(穿过)thecourtyard,pasttheemptygranitebencheswhereI'dmettheprofessor.
24.concernn.&vt.
Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully,and
addresstheirconcerns.在你全面考虑之后,冷静地解释你的行为和感受,仔细倾听,并消除
他们的顾虑。
(1)n.担心,忧虑;关注;利害关系
showgreatconcernabout/for对..担忧
withconcern关切地
Theyshowedgreatconcernabouthersaffety.他们对她的安全非常关心。
Myteacherislookingatmewithconcern.我的老师正关切地看着我。
Whatareyourmainconcernsasawriter?作为一名作家,你最关注的是哪些问题?
(2)vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到
Thismatterconcernstheinterestsofpeople.这件事关系到人民的利益。
Herillnessconcernsherparents.她的病使她的父母很担心。
concernedadj担心的;有关的
asfarassbconcerned就..而言
beconcernedabout关心
AsfarasIamconcerned,educatorsshouldbeconcernedabouttheproblemsthatareconcerned
依我之见,教育工作者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题,并使自己参与教育工作。
Sheisconcernedaboutherson'sfuture.=Sheconcernsherselfaboutherson'sfuture.
她关心她儿子的将来。
(1)Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlydueto
(concern)aboutincreasedscreentime.
(2)Asfarashe(concern),nothingisasimportantashisdaughter.
(3)Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedtheirhealth.
(4)Formoreinformation
25.backdown承认错误,认输
It*stoolatetobackdownnow.
Sherefusedtobackdownonapointofprinciple.
backup支持,援助
26.normaladj.正常的;正规的;标准的n.正常;标准;常态
Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestress...只要t己住,无法轻松应
对……压力是完全正常的……
leadtheirnormallife过正常的生活
asnormal同往常一样
Whilescientistsworktogettheirplanapproved,peopleinVenicelivetheirnormallife.
当科学家们努力使他们的计划得到批准时,威尼斯人过着正常的生活。
(1)Justremember(这是正常的)forstudentstofeelnervousbeforeanexam.
(2)It's(正常的)tofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.
27.stressn.&vt.
Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestress...只要记住,无法轻松应
对……压力是完全正常的……
(1)n.压力;重音
cause/reducestress引起/减轻压力
understress在压力之下
Mary'sbeenunderalotofstresssincehermotherfellill.
(2)vt加压力于;使紧张;强调
Iwillavoidmanyofthethingsthatusedtostressmebefore.
stressedadj焦虑的
stressfuladj.充满压力的;令人紧张的
(3)n.强调;重要性
lay/put/placestressonsth.强调某事
OurChineseteacherlaysgreatstressonreadingoverandoveragain.
(l)Theteacher(强调)theimportanceofnotleavingoutanyimportant
detailswhileretellingthestory.
(2)Oneofthemosteffectivewaysto(减轻压力)istotalkaboutfeelingswith
someoneyoutrust.
(3)OurEnglishteacherusedto(强调..的重要性)readingin
Englishlearning.
(4)People(在彳艮大压力下的)mayexperienceheadaches,minor
pains,andsleepingdifficulties.
(5)Movingtoanewhouseis(一次压力很大的经历).
(6)(当感觉有压力时),mostpeopletendtobreatheshort,
shallowbreaths.
28.editorn.主编,编辑;剪辑师
HerfatherwastheformereditoroftheSaturdayReview.
chiefeditor总编辑
editorinchief主编;总编辑
29.skinn.皮肤;(兽)皮,毛皮
Hisskinisclearandsmooth.
Thatwasrealcrocodileskin.
3O.designvt.设计;制订n.设计;设计艺术
Theywantedtodesignamachinethatwasbothattractiveandpractical.
Wemaybeabletodesignacoursetosuityourparticularneeds.
Thisisanewdesignofclock.
Thisprojectisdesignedtohelphomelesspeople.
designer设计师;谋划者
bydesign故意地
design...fbr…为...设计...
design...as...设计...用作...
design...todo设计...用来...
welldesigned设计的很好
(1)Inordertosupporthisfamily,hedesignsadvertisementacompany.
(2)Theplanisdesigned(reduce)thecompany'smountainousdebts.
(3)Whetherthishappeneddesignornotweshallnotknow.
(4)Ittookthe(design)aweek(design)thehouse.
31.forumn.论坛,讨论会;公共集合场所
英英释义
apublicmeetingorassemblyforopendiscussion
apublicfacilitytomeetforopendiscussion
32.expertn.专家,行家adj.熟练的,内行的,专家的
TheJapaneseareexpertatloweringmanufacturingcosts.
Harveycuredthepainwithhisownexperthands.
Heearnedareputationasanexpertontaxlaw.
expertly熟练地;巧妙地
expertise专门知识;专门技术;专家的意见
beexpertat/in熟于;在…方面是行家
expertopinion专家意见;内行意见
33.likelyadj.可能的,预料的,有希望的
sb./sth.belikelytodosth=Ifslikelythatsb./sth....很可能...
bemore/mostlikelytodo较/最有可能
unlikelyadj.不大可能发生的
(1)Theinjuredboyislikely(receive)treatmenttomorrow.
(2)Islikelythathewillsharehisexperiencewithus.
(3)Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbe(little)likelyto
bringyourworkhere.
34.unique/ju'ni:k/adj.独一无二的;独特的;独具的,特有的
Shewasawomanofuniquetalentanddetermination.
Nooneknowsforsurewhyadolescenceisuniquetohumans.
uniquefeature特色;特性;独到之处
uniquestyle独特的风格
beuniqueto对..来说是独特的
uniquelyadv.独特地;珍奇地
uniquenessn.独特性;独一无二
(1)Theproblemwhichmakesyouworriedisnotuniqueyourson.
(2)TheyoungmanmadeuniqueplanforhisEnglish.
34.passiveadj.消极的,被动的
Hispassiveattitudemadethingseasierforme.
passively被动地;顺从地
passivevoice[语]被动态,被动式
passivesmoking被动吸烟
(1)Expertshavebeenwarningforsometimeofthehealthriskscausedby(被动吸烟).
(2)Weshouldnot(被动地坐在那里),butjusttakeaction.
35.performancen.表现;表演;执行,履行
Insidethetheatre,theyweregivingaperformanceofBizefsCarmen.
Hedevotedinexcessofseventyhoursaweektotheperformanceofhisduties.
perform执行;完成;演奏
performer表演者
goodperformance良好的性能;良好绩效
putonperformances/aperformance举行表演;进行演出
performanimportantrolein在..中发挥重要作用
performanoperation/experiment做手术/实验
35.cheerup(使)变得高兴,振奋起来
Iwrotethatsongjusttocheermyselfup.
Ithinkhemissesherterribly.Youmightcheerhimup.
cheerfill快乐的;愉快的;高兴的
36.pressv.压,按;逼迫;挤;推
Shepressedherfaceagainstthewindow.
Hepressedacoinintoherhandandmovedon.
Theyarepressingustomakeaquickdecision.
ThePresswas/werenotallowedtoattendthetrial.
pressuren.压力;压迫;对…施加压力,强迫;使…增压
presssb.todosth.敦促某人做某事
pressconference记者招待会,新闻发布会
underpressure在压力下
putpressureonsb.给某人施压
If(press),hewilladmitthatheknewabouttheaffair.
37.eageradj.热切的,渴求的,渴望的
beeagerfor...渴望.…
beeagertodosth.渴望做某事
eagerlyadv.热切地,渴求地
eagernessn.热切,渴望
Weareeagerforgoldenchancestobesuccessfulinlife.我们渴望生活中成功的黄金时机。
38.youthn.青年时期;青春;(theyouth)年轻人
Inmyyouthmyambitionwastobeaninventor.
Theteamisnowagoodmixtureofexperienceandyouth.
39.adventuren.冒险,冒险经历,奇遇
IsetoffforanewadventureinAlaskaonthefirstdayofthenewyear.
Theirculturalbackgroundsgavethemaspiritofadventure.
adventurousadj.爱冒险的;大胆的;充满危险的
asenseofadventure冒险精神
40.flexibleadj.能适应新情况的,灵活的,可变动的;可弯曲的,柔韧的
Weneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible.我们需要一个更为灵活的外交政策。
flexiblyadv.灵活地;易曲地;柔软地;有弹性地
flexibilityn.灵活性;弹性,柔性
inflexibleadj.僵化的
Itisessentialthattheseresourcescanbeusedeffectivelyandflexiblytosupportgrowth.
(1)The(flexible)ofdistancelearningwouldbeparticularlysuitedtobusymanagers.
(2)Youneedtobe(flexible)andimaginativethanbeforeinyourapproach.
(3)Howtofaceallkindsofmembersintelligentlyand(flexible)?
41.accountvi.vt.&n.
MamaandHerBankAccount妈妈的银行账户
(1)n.账户,账目;说明,解释;叙述,描述
giveanaccountof描述
openeanaccount开户
Hewastooshockedtogiveanaccountofwhathadhappenedonthespot.
Fveopenedanaccountatthatbank.
(2)vi.解释,说明;占(一定比例或数量)
accountfor是...的原因;解释;(数量上、比例上)占
Shecouldn'taccountforherspyingonme.
Studentsaccountforthemajorityofourcustomers.
Thebadweathermayhaveaccountedforthedelay.
(3)vt.认为是,视为
Theeventwasaccountedasuccess.人们认为这次活动是成功的。
take...intoaccount/takeaccountof...考虑至U/顾及...
onnoaccount决不,绝对不
onaccountof因为,由于
accountantn.会计,会计师
(1)1(开账户)afterImade$1,000bydoingapart-timejob
duringthesummervacation.
(2)Thepoliceman(描述)thetrafficaccident.
(3)Itisparents?absencefromfamilythat________L是…的原因)thechildren'sunhappiness.
(4)Itissaidthatbodylanguage(占)55percentofafirstimpressionwhile
whatyousayjust7percent.
(5)Weshould(考虑至!J)therequestsofourcustomers.
(6)Hewasdeepinconversationwithhis(account).
42.rentn.租金租用,出租
Hislandlorddoubledtherent.
Sheagreedtorentmetheroom.
forrent出租;供出租
rentout租出
paytherent付租金
rentfrom向…租
rental租赁的;收取租金的
renter承租人;佃户;房东
43.groceryn.食品杂货;食品杂货店
Theyrunasmallgrocerystore.
Heboughtasmallbagofgroceries.
grocerystore杂货店
44.secureadj.&vt.
Itgaveussuchawarm,securefeeling,它给了我们一种如此温暖、安全的感觉。
(1)adj.安心的;可靠的;牢固的;安全的
固定搭配:besecurefrom免受……的威胁
Atlasttheywereabletofeelsecureaboutthefixture.他们终于觉得不必为未来而担忧了。
Ifsnotaverysecurewaytomakealiving.以此谋生不是长久之计。
(2)vt保护;(尤指经过努力)获得,取得,实现
secure..…against保护..免遭
Theykeptgunstosecureapropertyagainstintruders.他们持枪保护房产以免夕卜人闯入。
securityn.[U]安全工作;保护措施;保护,保障
senseofsecurity安全感
(1)Alargenumberofhomeslackadequate(secure)measures.
(2)Thevillagersarewellawarethatsomemeasuresareneededtosecurethefarmland
shiftingsand.
(3)Lovingrelationshipswillgiveachildaninner(安全感)
(4)Theseelephantsarerelatively(免受..威胁)poachers.
45.graduatevi.,vt.&n.
WhenNelsgraduatedfix)mgrammarschool,hewantedtogoontohighschool.
当内尔斯从文法学校毕业时,他想继续读高中。
(1)vi.&vt,毕业
固定搭配:graduatein毕业于...专业
graduatefrom毕业于...学校
HegraduatedinlawfromOxfordUniversity.
他是牛津大学法学专业毕业的。
Wehaven'tgotachancetotalkfacetofaceeversincewegraduatedfromuniversity.
我们自大学毕业后一直没有面对面交流的机会。
(2)n.大学毕业生
aYalegraduate=agraduateofYale耶鲁大学毕业生
ahistorygraduate=agraduateinhistory历史专业毕业生
graduationn.毕业
46.gatherv.聚集,集合;搜集,采集;增加(速度、力量等)
Eagerlywegatheredaroundthetable.我们急切地围在桌边。
gatherround聚过来
gathertogether聚起来
Gatherround,everyone,sothatyoucanseethescreen.
大家都聚过来,这样你们才能看到屏幕。
gatherinformationabouttheplan收集有关这一计划的资料
Acrowdsoongathered.很快就聚集起了一群人。
(1)DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoften(聚集起来)to
shareameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.
(2)Canyouall(聚过来)?Tvegotsomethingtotellyou.
单句语法填空
(3)(gather)aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.
47.emergencyn.[C,U]突发事件,紧急情况
Itwasusedforsuddenemergencies...它用于突发的紧急情况...
Incaseofemergency万一遇到紧急情况
inanemergency在紧急情况下
Incaseofemergency,pressthebuttonandbreaktheglass.
Theaudienceneedtoknowwhattodoinanemergency.
emergencyexit紧急出口
astateofemergency紧急状态
emergencyservices应急月艮务机构
emergencyroom急救室
(1)Ringthebell(在紧急情况下).
—(万一遇到紧急情况),ringthebell.
(2)Thisdoorshouldonlybeused(在紧急情况下).
(3)Hehadintendedtoparkherebutwasstopped.Ifs(紧急出口).
48.volunteervi.,vt.&n.
“IwillworkinDillon'sgroceryafterschool,“Nelsvolunteered.
“放学后我将在狄龙的杂货店工作,”内尔斯主动提出。
(1)vi.&vt.自愿做,义务做
volunteeredfor自愿做
volunteertodo志愿做某事
Severalstaffmembersvolunteeredforearlyretirement.几位职员自愿提前退休。
(2)n.志愿者
Schoolsneedvolunteerstohelpchildrentoread.学校需要志愿者来帮助儿童阅读。
voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的;自发的;义务的
(1)Thebusinessman_________________________C自愿建立)aschoolforpoorchildren.
单句语法填空
(2)Jackiehasbeendevotedto(volunteer)workeversincehegraduatedfromcollege.
(3)Iwassogratefultoallthose(volunteer)becausetheyhelpedmyterrible
dayendhappily.
49.pipen.烟斗;管子;管乐器
Theliquidcan'tescapeintotheair,becauseifsinsideapipe.
Hedrewthoughtfullyonhispipe.
Youplayapipebyblowingintoitwhilecoveringanduncoveringtheholeswithyourfingers.
5O.figuren.&v.
Thenshewrotedownanotherfigure.然后她写下了另一个数字。
(1)n.数据,数字;人物;人影;塑像;体型,身材;图形
unemployment/sales/tradefigures失业/销售/贸易数据
afbur/five/six-figurenumber四位数/五位数/六位数
apoliticalfigure政治人物aleading/key/centralfigure领军/关键/核心人物
abronzefigureofahorse一座马的铜像atallfigureinahat一个戴帽子的高个子人影
keep/loseone?sfigure保持身材/身材走样Shehasagoodfigure.她身材很好。
(2)v.计算;认为,以为
固定搭配:figureout计算;弄清楚,理解
Itwasworththetrouble,Ifigured.我认为这点麻烦是值得的。
Isimplycouldn'tfigureouthisintention.我简直揣摩不透他的用意。
Pleasefigureoutthetotalcost.请算出总费用。
写出句中figure的含义
(1)Bylastmonth,thisfigurehadrisento14million.
(2)Ifigured(that)ifItookthenighttrain,IcouldbeinScotlandbymorning.
(3)Everywomanwantsaslimfigurethesedays.
(4)Lastnighthesawtwodarkfiguresenterthebuilding.
(5)TsinghuaUniversityishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.
(6)Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntil
you(把它弄清楚).
5Ldowntownadv.在市中心,往市中心
downtownarea市中心
godowntown至U市区
52.drawsth.outofsth.提取,支取
WeallfeltverygoodbecausewedidnothavetogodowntownanddrawmoneyoutofMama's
BankAccount.我们都感觉很好,因为我们不必去市中心,然后从妈妈的银行账户里取钱。
Hedrewthecorkoutofthebottle.他把瓶塞拔了出来。
drawsth.fromsb./sth.从...中得到,获得....
drawsb.in使某人卷入;使某人参与
drawin(天黑)渐早;(白昼)渐短
drawsupport/comfort/strengthfromyourfamily从家人那里得到支持/安慰/力量
drawsth.off抽出某物;排掉某物
(1)Shedrewherinspirationherchildhoodexperiences.
(2)Shedrewalotofmoneyoutthebank.
(3)Thedoctordrewsomefluidtorelievethepressure.
(4)Thebookstartsslowly,butitgraduallydrawsyou.
53.perationn.手术;运转,操作
inoperation手术中
perfbrme/doanoperationonsb给某人做手术
Doctorsperformedanemergencyoperationforappendicitislastnight.
医生昨天晚上做了一个紧急阑尾炎手术。
operatev.
(1)动手术
operateonsb.(for...)给某人动手术(以治疗...)
Thedoctorhadtoreflectonhowtooperateonthepatient.
医生必须认真考虑如何给病人动手术。
(2)运转,工作;操作
Thesewingmachineisabitdifficultformetooperate.
这台缝纫机对我来说有点儿难以操作。
Thebusisdesignedtooperateinallweatherconditions.
这种公共汽车的设计使它能够在各种天气条件下行驶。
(3)经营,营业
Thefirmhasbeenoperatingfortwoyears.这家公司已经运营两年了。
(1)Theparentswereshockedbythenewsthattheirsonneededan(operate)on
hisknee.
(2)Thehospital(operate)well,wheremanywoundedpeople
(operate)oneveryday.
(3)Itwasalongtimebeforesherecoveredfromthe(operate).
(4)IfseasyforJacktocompletethetaskasheisexperiencedin(操作电脑)
Themanisindangeroflosinghislifeifhe(不进行手术)atonce.
54Japn.大腿部
Shewaitedquietlywithherhandsinherlap.
Witharisingtidethewaterwaslappingathischinbeforerescuersarrived.
lastlap最后一圈;最后阶段
55.tellern.出纳者;叙述者
Everybankpayscloseattentiontothespeedandaccuracyofitstellers.
cenen.
Act1,Scene1第1幕,第1场
(1)(戏剧中的)一场;(电影、书等中的)场面,片段,场景
theopeningscene开场
(2)(不愉快事件发生的)地点,现场
onthescene到现场
Firefighterswereonthesceneimmediately.消防队员立刻赶到了现场。
(3)景色,风光
Wesetofftoadmirethepeacefulcountryscene.我们出发去欣赏宁静的乡村景色。
(1)Seeing(,快乐的
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