四川省眉山市虞丞中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

四川省眉山市虞丞中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

arrivingatthespot,thepolicegotdownto

takephotos.

A．As;take B．As;taking

C．On;take D．On;taking参考答案：D2.---Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．---____．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A．Changeit,please B．NevermindC．Withpleasure D．Helpyourself参考答案：D3.The

ofseverepunishmentsplaysamajorroleinthegrowingroadsafetyproblem.A.absence B.presence C.existence D.evidence参考答案：A4.Wewouldn’thavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold__________usaridehome.

A.didn’tofferB.wouldn’toffer

C.hasn’toffered

D.hadn’toffered

参考答案：D略5.---It’stimetotidyyourroom，Mike!---Seethetidyroom,Mum!

iswhereitshouldbe.A．Something

B．Anything

C．Everything

D．Nothing参考答案：C6.Jobsarehardtogetand,_______,moreyoungpeoplearecontinuingtheireducation.A.aboveall

B.asaresult

C.afterall

D.onthecontrary参考答案：B7.Thatwasthefirsttime______I______facetofacewiththepresident.A.when;hadcome

B.that;havecome

C.when;came

D.that;hadcome参考答案：D略8.TrumpsaidhebelievesNorthKoreawill________itspromisetosuspendmissiletestswhilehepreparesforasummitwithKimJongUn.A.taketo

B.makeupC.standby

D.holdout参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：特朗普表示，他相信朝鲜将信守承诺，在与金正恩举行峰会之前暂停导弹试射。A.taketo喜欢，开始从事；B.makeup组成，化妆，编造；C.standby支持，准备；D.holdout坚持，伸出，提供。此处指支持承诺，故选C.9.Ihopeherhealth

greatlybythetimewecomebacknextyear.A.improved

B.improves

C.hasimproved

D.willhaveimproved参考答案：D10.—DoyouthinkIreally_____thebadhandwritinginyourcompositionatyesterday’smeeting?—Sure,Why_____youalwayspickholesineverythingIwrite?A.wouldn’thavementioned;can

B.mustn’tmention;shouldC.shouldn’thavementioned;must

D.couldn’tmention;would参考答案：C考查虚拟语气和情态动词用法。情态动词wouldn’t不会；can会，能够；mustn’t禁止；should应该；shouldn’t不应该；must必须；非得；couldn’t不会，不能；would将。shouldn'thavedone意为“本不应该做某事，实际上却做了某事”，这是虚拟语气的相关用法，musthavedone意为“一定做了某事”，是对过去发生事情有把握的肯定推测。句意：—你真的认为在昨天的会议上我不应该（shouldn’t）提及你作文的字写得不好吗？—当然。为什么我写的所有的东西你非要挑毛病呢？故选C。11.---I’dliketotrysomethingdifferentasI’vegottiredofwatchingcartoonsalltheevenings.

---__________

A.Goahead.

B.Itdepends.

C.Whatfor?

D.Likewhat?参考答案：D略12.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity

bytheir

enthusiasticsupporters.

A.beingcheered B.becheered

C.tobecheered

D.werecheered参考答案：C13.—Youshouldn’thavetoldeverybodymysecret.—Waitaminute!Ididn’ttellanyone...Iswear!—Oh,_______!Youbigmouth！A.Idon’tbuyit

B.Imeanit

C.Youdon’tforgetit

D.Yougotit参考答案：A14.Canyoubelievethatin___arichcountrythereshouldbe___manypoorpeople?

A.such;so

B.such;such

C.so;such

D.so;so参考答案：A15.You_____paytoomuchattentiontoyourassignment,foritiseversoimportant.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.oughtn’tto参考答案：B略16.–________ofusthinktheEnglishexaminationwasdifficult.–ButIstilldon’tthink________couldpassit.

A.All,everybody

B.None,anybody C.All,anybody

D.None,everybody参考答案：D【名师点睛】英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：

一、

all

的否定式：not

all…（或：all…not）表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……"例如：

Not

all

men

can

be

masters.

(=

All

men

cannot

be

masters.)

并非人人都能当头头。

Not

all

bamboo

grows

tall.

并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。

二、

both

的否定式：not…both

(或：both…

not)

"并非两个……都……"

例如：

I

don't

want

both

the

books.

我不是两本书都要。

Both

(the)

windows

are

not

open.

两扇窗子并不都开着。

三、

every…的否定式："不是每……都……"

例如：

Not

every

book

is

educative.

(或：Every

book

is

not

educative.)

不是每本书都有教育意义的。

Not

everyone

likes

this

book.

并非人人都喜欢这本书。

This

flower

is

not

seen

everywhere.

这花并不是随处可见的。

四、

always的否定式："并非总是（并非一直）……"

例如：

He

is

not

always

so

sad.

他并不是一直都这样悲伤。

五、

entirely,

altogether,

completely

和quite

的否定式，"不完全……"，"并非完全……"

例如：

The

businessman

is

never

to

be

entirely

trusted.

不可以完全信任商人。

He

felt

not

altogether

satisfied.

他并不完全满意。

I

don't

agree

completely.

我并不完全同意。

What

he

did

was

not

quite

proper.

他做的不十分妥当。

六、

all

the

time

的否定式："并非一直……"、"未必老是……"

例如：

A

foolish

man

doesn't

make

a

mistake

all

the

time.

笨人未必老是犯错误。

七、

not…and…的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。

例如：

He

did

not

speak

clearly

and

correctly.

他讲得清楚但不正确?

This

film

is

not

interesting

and

instructive.

这部电影有趣但无教育意义。

She

cannot

sing

and

dance.

她会唱歌但不会跳舞。

如果将and

换成or，not

对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。

He

did

not

speak

clearly

or

correctly.

他讲的既不清楚也不正确。

如要对上述的all,

both,

every,

always,

以及entirely,

altogether,

completely,

quite

和

all

the

time

等词作完全否定，那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词，如no,

none,

neither,

no

one,

never,

not

(never)…

at

all

等。All

of

them

can

do

it.---

None

of

them

can

do

it.

Both

are

good.---Neither

is

good.

Everybody

likes

it.

---Nobody

likes

it.

He

is

always

late.

---

He

is

never

late.

We

don't

trust

them

entirely.

---

We

never

trust

them

at

all.

He

was

here

all

the

time.

---

He

was

never

here.

34.Havingbeenoutoftouchwithhisparentsfortwoyears,Johnsreturnedhome,_________.

A.safeandsound

B.safelyandsound

C.safeandsoundly

D.safelyandsoundly参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.HowtoStoreStrawberriesYou’vescoredsomebeautifulstrawberriesandbroughtthemhomewithgreatcare.You’vewashedafewandeatenthemimmediately,butwhattodowiththerest?___16___Thesesimpletipsforstoringstrawberriesguaranteetheleastwaste:Firstthingsfirst,don’twashthestrawberriesuntilyou’rereadytoeatthem.Strawberriesarereadytoabsorbwater.___17___Ifyouplanoneatingorcookingwiththeberrieswithinadayandit’snottooterriblyhotinyourkitchen,youcanleavethestrawberriesoutatroomtemperature.Puttheminaprettybowlwithineasyeyesightsopeopleremembertoeatthem.___18___Takeashallowbowlorplatewithacleankitchentowel.Placetheunwashedstrawberriesinmoreorlessasinglelayerandrefrigeratethem.Storedthisway,veryfreshstrawberrieswillkeepforseveraldays.Thecloseryoucancreatethisdryandun-pressedsituation,thebetter.___19___Ifyou’renotplanningonusingthestrawberrieswithinafewdays,you’dbetterfreezethemratherthankeepthemallfresh.Frozenstrawberriesareperfectforbakingupincakes,andothertreats.___20___Theysayfrozenstrawberriesholdtheirshapebetter.Besides,wheneveryouhavestrawberriesabouttobenotattheirbest,youcanalsoplacetheminthefreezer.Bytheendofstrawberryseason,you’lllikelyhaveenoughofthemtomakejam.A.Therearedifferentanswerstothisquestion.B.Theysayfrozenonesaretobemoreeasilystored.C.Actually,manybakerspreferfrozenberriestofreshones.D.Again,don’twashthemuntilyou’regoingtousethem!E.Andoncethey’vemetwithwater,theyarequicktorotaway.F.Forovernightstorage,however,you’dbetterrefrigeratethem.GStrawberriescangobadeasily,especiallywhennotstoredcorrectly.参考答案：16.G

17.E

18.F

19.D

20.C考查科普类文章。本文主要介绍草莓的贮藏方法。如草莓在吃时才洗，因为草莓遇水会变质。如果想贮存就要把未洗的草莓放入冰箱冷冻起来，冷冻草莓非常适合烘烤蛋糕和其他食物，这也是许多面包师偏爱它的缘故。16.G考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据上文“You’vewashedafewandeatenthemimmediately,butwhattodowiththerest?”洗了一些马上吃掉了，但如何贮存剩下的呢？下文内容“这些简单的保存草莓的秘诀保证了最少的浪费”。可知是讲贮存草莓的方法。存贮不恰当就会变质浪费，分析选项可知G项符合题意。17.E考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据第一句“Firstthingsfirst,don’twashthestrawberriesuntilyou’rereadytoeatthem.”首先要吃草莓时才洗。因为草莓遇到水，就会腐烂。分析选项可知E项符合题意。18.F考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。空后的内容想让草莓多保存几天，就必须放入冰箱冷藏。分析选项可知F项（如要过夜的储藏，你最好冷藏它们。）符合题意，故F项。19.D考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据上一句“Thecloseryoucancreatethisdryandun-pressedsituation,thebetter.”可知，存放草莓是要保持干燥，故不能洗。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。20.C考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据上一句“Frozenstrawberriesareperfectforbakingupincakes,andothertreats.”冷冻草莓非常适合烘烤蛋糕和其他食物。及下一句“Theysayfrozenstrawberriesholdtheirshapebetter”他们说冷冻草莓的形状更好。可知，面包师一定喜欢这促冷冻草莓。分析选项可知C项（事实上，许多面包师喜欢冷冻草莓和新鲜草莓。）符合题意。三、阅读理解19.

Sam,adog,wasleftbehindinColoradowhilehisowners,Mr.AndMrs.GreenmovedtoSouthernCalifornia.Theydidnotgivethedogup.Theyfoundhimaverynicehomebeforetheymoved.TheywouldhaveletSamaccompanythem,buttheywereafraidthedog’spresencewouldmakeitdifficultforthemtorentahousewhentheyreachedtheirdestination.

TheGreenfamilylivedinColoradoforlessthanayear.Beforethat,theyhadlivedinthesameneighborhoodinCaliforniatowhichtheyreturned.SoSamhadbeentherebefore,butonlyforashorttimewhenhewasyoung.

SeveralmonthsaftertheGreensleftColorado,aftertheywerecomfortablysettledbackinCalifornia,theyheardascratchatthedoor.Theycouldn’timaginewhomightbethere.ItneveroccurredtothemthatitmightbeSam,becausetheyweresurehewashappilysetupwithhisnewfamilybackinColorado.Whentheyopenedthedoor,theGreenssawadirty,tireddogwithveryhurtingfeet.TheanimallookedalittlebitlikeSam,butnoonecouldbelievethatSamcouldhavewalked840milesonhisown.Thetireddogspentthenightunderthefamilycar.Thenextday,whenhewasmorerested,heperformedsomeofhisoldtricks.TheGreenskne