江苏省无锡市江阴长泾中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

江苏省无锡市江阴长泾中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theboy____inthebed_____tohisfriendthatacocklaidaneggyesterday.

A

lay;lay

B.lying;lay

Clying;lied

D.lied;lying参考答案：C2.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas___tocarryallthewayhome.

A.heavytoomuch

B.farmuchheavytoo

C.muchtooheavy

D.toomuchheavy参考答案：C3.Aman______tobethegreatestartistofthecitywonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.considers

B.isconsidered

C.considered

D.considering参考答案：C4.Idroppedmykeysinthegrass,butluckilyKate_______them.

A.wept

B.spotted

C.removed

D.gathered参考答案：B略5.JerryandScottarefromtheUnitedStates,but______ofthemareinterestedinBeijingOpera.A.all

B.both

C.neither

D.either参考答案：B6.Ourteachersuggests______EnglisheverydaytoimproveourspokenEnglish.

A.practisingtospeak

B.topractisetospeak

C.topractisespeaking

D.practisingspeaking参考答案：D7.Thechildoughttobepunished．Youshouldn'tlethim_____tellinglies．

A．getawaywith

B．getalongwith

C．putupwith

D．keepupwith参考答案：A略8.Lastwintervacation,Iwentbacktomyhometown, theneighborsandhouses Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlytofind;which

B.onlyfinding;that C.onlytofind;that

D.found;whom参考答案：C9.Inshort,thebrain'sregulationof_________andbondingiswhatmakesuswanttobetogether,tocareforoneanother,andtovalueourfamily,friendsandcommunity.A.attachment B.entertainment C.argument D.variation参考答案：A10.—Let'sgoshoppingforsomenewclothesthisSunday.—Iwantto,butIcan't.I_______moneyforanewcomputer.A.amsaving B.havesaved C.saved D.wassaving参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：-这个周日我们去购物买一些新衣服吧。-我想去但是去不了。我正在攒钱买台新电脑。根据句意，攒钱应该是当前的动作而不是过去的动作，不能使用过去时态。使用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或经常发生的动作。故选A选项。11.After____SecondWorldWar,African-Americanrhythmandmovementsbecame___partofpopularmusic.

A./;a B.the;/

C.a;a

D./;/参考答案：B12.______makestheschoolproudis______morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.A.what;because B.that;becauseC.that;what D.what;that参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：让学校骄傲的是，超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。第一空主语从句中缺少主语，指代事情，故用what；第二空为表语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故填关系词that。故选D。

13.You________payyourfineforspeeding.Ifnot,you________notbeallowedtotakebackyourlicense.

A.should;can B.must;will C.need;shall D.can;must参考答案：B略14.Beforemakingappearancesinfrontofcameras,thenewly-bornstarwastoldthatsensitive(敏感的questionsmightsuddenly______

beyondherexpectationinpublic.

A.addup

B.sufferfrom

C.comeup

D.joinin参考答案：C15.I______her,butInevercould.A.oughttohelp

B.musthelp

C.oughttohavehelped

D.musthavehelped参考答案：c略16.Healthyeatingalongwithexerciseisprobablytheonlyway_____canhelpyoubecomefit.A．which

B．that

C．inwhich

D．bywhich参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：健康的饮食加上规律的锻炼可能是帮助你变得健康的唯一方法。此处先行词是theway，由theonly修饰，在后面的定语从句中作主语，定语从句由that引导，故选B17.Mr.Danielisnowinourschool,butheonce_____

inNo.1MiddleSchoolforthreeyears.A.hasworked B.worked C.hadworked D.works参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeon_____1_____untilhalfpasteleveninordertohave___2____goodlookatthemoonbymyself.But____3___themoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappened_____4_____(be)upstairs___5____dusk

____6____thewindowwasopen.Ididn’tgo____7____untilthewindowhadtobeshut.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,the_____8____(thunder)cloudsheldme____9____intheirpower.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI____10___(see)thenightfacetoface.参考答案：1.purpose；2.a；3.as；4.tobe；5.at；6.when7.downstairs；8.thundering；9.entirely；10.hadseen6.when；考查连词。当窗户开着的时候，填when。7.downstairs； 考查副词。此处根据句意是指下楼，godownstairs。8.thundering； 考查形容词。异乎寻常的，thundering。9.entirely；考查副词。此处意为完全地，entirely。10.hadseen考查时态。固定句型：itis/wasthefirst…timethat……have/has/haddone某人第几次做某事了。因为前面是was，故后面用hadseen。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。三、阅读理解19.

Someday,umbrellasmaydomorethanjustkeeppeopledry.AresearcherintheNetherlandshasdesignedasimplesensor(传感器)that“listens”torain.Andthatsensorcanturnanumbrellaintoarain-measuringexpert.Toolslikethiscanletanyonegaugetheweather.Thatcanhelpscientistsmakesurethatsatellitesandradar(雷达)systemsthattrackstormsaredoingagoodjob.“Rainradarisabeautifulwayofseeingwhererainfallisupintheair.Butyouneverknowwhereithitstheground,"saysRolfHut.Hedesignedtheumbrellasensor.Researcherswanttoknowhowmuchrainmakesittotheplanetssurface.Notallrainthatfallsfromacloudreachestheground.Anditcanbedifficultforradarandsatellitestomeasurethatrain,particularlyincities.Ahostofbigbuildingscanchangehowairandrainmoveduringastorm.“Italsoexplainswhyasingle,expensivesensor-thekindthatmightbefoundatanofficialweatherstation-won’tgiveaccurate(精确的)city-widedata,Hutsays.Butbyputtingalow-costrainmeasuringtoolintopeople'shands,scientistscanlearnmoreabouthowmuchrainfalldiffersintheseandotherhard-to-measureplaces.Ontheinsideoftheumbrellaisasmall,yellowdisk(磁盘).Itistherainfallsensor.ThesensorisattachedtoablackBluetoothheadsetthatsendsthecollecteddatatoasmartphone.Hutcameupwiththeideatostickthesametypeofsensoronanumbrellawhenhewastalkingtokidsaboutscience.Heshowedthemaphotoofapolicemanwhowasholdinganumbrellaandtalkingtoacrowdinamicrophone.Whynotputthetwotogether?Hethoughtitcouldmakeacoolrainfallsensor.Whenastormcamethrough,Hutcomparedtheumbrella’snew“ear”forraintoofficialrainmeasuringequipment.Andtohisdelight,hefoundtheumbrella'smeasurementswere“prettygood.”Hisnextstepistoimprovetheumbrellasensortobemoreaccurate57．Thepurposeofthispassageisto_______A．promoteauniqueumbrella B．informuso