山西省运城市永济董村乡董村中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山西省运城市永济董村乡董村中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

______,theremusthavebeen20000peoplethere,thatis,thereare______20000peoplethere.A.Ontotal;atotalof

B.Intotal;atotalofC.Intotal;thetotalof

D.Ontotal;thetotalof参考答案：B2.Attimes,parentsfinditdifficult

withtheirteenagechildren.A.talk

B.talked

C.totalk参考答案：C考查不定式。句意：有时候，父母会发现和他们十几岁的孩子交流很困难。It是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构，所以选C。3.Thisboxis______thatone.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.fourtimessobigas

B.fourtimesthesizeofC.fourtimesbiggerthan

D.onefourthasbigas参考答案：A【详解】考查倍数表达。A项中sobigas…只用于否定句中，应是asbigas…，其余各项都是正确结构。故选A。【点睛】1.表示“几倍大小（长短；数量）”，由“倍数+thesize（length，amount…）”结构组成。例如：Theearthisforty-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍大。2.表示“……比……大几倍”，由“倍数+形容词（副词）比较级”结构组成。例如：Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。Thegrainoutputis8percenthigherthisyearthanthatoflastyear.今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。3.表示“……是……倍”，由“倍数+as+形容词+as+”结构组成。例如：Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.我们的工厂是他们的两倍。Ihavethreetimesasmanyasyou.我有你三倍那么多。[注]一倍用once，两倍用twice。4.还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍。Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年粮食产量增加了4倍。4.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,

theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.who B.when C.which D.where参考答案：D5.______inareddress,shewaseasyto_______inthebigcrowd.A.Beingdressed;pickout

B.Dressed;tobepickedout

C.Havingdressed;pickup

D.Dressed;pickout参考答案：D6.

Itlooks______youareill.Youshouldgotoseethedoctor.

A.as

B.asthough

C.aswell

D.eventhough参考答案：B7.Thetower________nowinthedistancewillbecompletedintwomonths．A．beingbuilt

B．tobebuilt

C．built

D．havingbeenbuilt参考答案：A略8.Itwas________hesaid________interestedme.Awhat;that

Bthat;that

Cwhat;what

Dthat;what参考答案：A9.Thenaughtyboysaidthatthecockhad_____aneggtheotherday.A.placed

B.laid

C.lied

D.lain参考答案：B10.---Hesaidthatmynewcarisa________ofmoney.---Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lack

B.load

C.question

D.waste参考答案：D略11.It’ssaidthattheboy,whowasbornandinthemountains,laterbecameanexcellentgeneralforhisbravery.A.setup B.madeup

C.broughtup

D.takenup参考答案：C12.Dianecouldn’tsleeplastnight______allthenoiseherneighborsweremaking.A.accordingto

B.asfor

C.insteadof

D.asaresultof参考答案：D13.—Wedon’tknowwhostolethebook.What’syouropinion?—Jackisconsidered______it.A.havingdone

B.tohavedone

C.doing

D.todo参考答案：B14.Fatheroftenteachesme,“Doit______ordon’tdoitatall.”A.finally

B.difficultly

C.properly

D.excitedly参考答案：C15.—Wouldyoulikesome

.—Oh,yes,justalittle.A.

milk

B.apple

C.pears

D.oranges参考答案：A16.Wealmostalways________ourconcertswithit,notonlybecauseit'sagreatpieceofmusic,butalsobecauseoftheenergythatwegetbackfromtheaudience.A．analyze

B．handleC．confirm

D．conclude参考答案：D[考查动词。句意：我们几乎总是用它作我们音乐会的结尾曲，不仅因为它是一段伟大的音乐，而且因为我们从观众中获得的热情。根据后面句子意思推知此处判断音乐会情况的依据。]17.Over660millionpeopletravelledduring________NationalDayholidaythisyear,_____increaseof8．8percentfromlastyear．(

)

A．a:an

B．the;an

C．the;the

D．a;the参考答案：B二、新的题型18.It’sdifficulttosayexactlywhenIWD(InternationalWomen’sDay)began.Itdatesbackto1908,___41___15,000womenmarchedthroughNewYorkCitydemandingvotingrights,betterpayand___42___(short)workinghours.Ayearlater,thefirstNationalWoman’sDay___43___(allow)intheUSonFebruary28,accordingtoanannouncementbytheSocialistPartyofAmerica.In1910,awoman___44___(call)ClaraZetkin—leaderofthe“women’soffice”fortheSocialDemocraticPartyinGermanycameupwiththeideaofInternationalWomen’sDay.Shesuggestedthateverycountry___45___(celebrate)InternationalWomen’sDayononedayeveryyeartopushfortheirdemands.Ameetingofmorethan100womenfrom17___46___(country)agreedtohersuggestionandIWDwasformed.In1911,itwascelebratedfor___47___firsttimeinAustria,Denmark,GermanyandSwitzerland___48___March19.In1913,itwasdecided___49___(change)IWDtoMarch8,andithasbeencelebratedonthatdayeversince.ThedaywasonlyrecognizedbytheUnitedNationsin1975.It___50___(create)atheme(主题)eachyearforthecelebrationeversince.参考答案：41.when

42.shorter

43.wasallowed

44.called

45.shouldcelebrate/celebrate

46.countries

47.the

48.on

49.tochange

50.hascreated这是一篇说明文。主要叙述了国际妇女节的发展历程，要追溯到1908年，15000名妇女游行穿过纽约市，要求投票权、更高的工资和更短的工作时间。【41题详解】考查连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词1980，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用表时间的关系副词when。【42题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据上文better与and连接的并列结构，故应填形容词比较级shorter。【43题详解】考查被动语态。句意：据美国社会党宣布，一年后的2月28日，美国迎来了第一个全国性的妇女节。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态wasallowed。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语且句中没有连词，故call只能做非谓语且与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故用过去分词called。【45题详解】考查虚拟语气。句型suggestthat（should）dosth.“建议做某事”故填shouldcelebrate或celebrate。【46题详解】考查名词的数。country为可数名词，由17修饰，故用复数形式countries。【47题详解】考查冠词。first为序数词，前面需要添加定冠词，故填the。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：在四月十九日。表示“在某一天”使用介词on。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。短语decidetodosth.“决定做某事”后跟不定式，故填tochange。【50题详解】考查动词时态。根据下文短语eversince可知本句应用现在完成时，且主语为单数，故填hascreated。三、阅读理解19.PeterKing,15andMaryKing,13wenttoseeadoctortogether.Peterhadabadcold,sothe