湖南省永州市仁江中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省永州市仁江中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepatientwaswarned____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnot

B.eatingnot

C.nottoeat

D.noteating参考答案：C2.Theusestudents________ofthechancetotravelandseenewthingsreally_______.A.take,works

B.make,counts

C.get,affects

D.give,pays参考答案：B3.I_________intheheavyrainonmywaytothecinema.A.wascaught

B.caughtC.wascatching

D.hadcaught参考答案：A4.Ifyoudon’tpayyourgasbill,thegaswillsoonbe______.A.cutup

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutoff参考答案：D5.

Thatisallabout________hementionedinhislongspeech.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whatever参考答案：B6.Somenetizens’

totheaccidentinChongqingreallyshockedus.A.altitude

B.attitudeC.accent

D.attack参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。A.altitude海拔；B.attitude态度；C.accent口音；D.attack袭击。句意：一些网民对重庆这起事故的态度着实让我们震惊。根据句意可知，此处指“网民的态度”。故B选项正确。7.Isthisthereason________shegavefornotfinishingherhomeworkyesterday?A.why

B.forwhich

C.that

D.towhich参考答案：C8.InfrontofNankaiHighSchool_______.A.Xiangyudashabuildingstands

B.doesXiangyudashabuidingstand

C.standsXiangyudashabuilding D.isstandingXiangyudashabuilding参考答案：Cinfrontof意为“在……的前面”，它是一个表示地理方位的介词短语。表示地理方位的介词短语被置于句首，目的是为了强调。此时，按英语表达习惯，应该把整个句子实施全部倒装。故C项正确。9.______busyyouare，youshoulddosomereadingeveryday．（）A．Whatever B．However C．Whichever D．Whenever参考答案：B无论你有多忙，你都应该每天读书．考查状语从句．However表示"无论怎样"，之后需要加形容词+主语+谓语动词．根据句意：无论你有多忙，你都应该每天读书．所以答案选B．10.Thetwingirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind______difficulttotellonefromtheother. A.it B.them C.her D.this参考答案：A25.Afterthelongjourney,

thethreeofthemwentbackhome,＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：B略12.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.Which

B.thatC.what

D.where参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词性从句用法。本题主句是一个表语从句，表语从句中缺少主语，故用what来引导。在名词性从句中，当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时，一般用关系词what来引导。句意：正如约翰·列侬曾经说过，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。故C正确。考点：考查名词性从句用法【名师点睛】本题考查考生对名词性从句的掌握情况，定语从句作用相当于形容词，修饰主句中的一个名词或代词或整个句子，同位语从句是对前面的名词做进一步解释，说明该名词的具体内容的句子。本题中说的那个“句子中宾语或主语用一个句子来代替就是该种从句”用一个句子来代替宾语或主语，那就属于主语从句或宾语性从句了。所以做题时仔细分析题干，才能更好地做好题。13.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.ks5uA.put

B.calm

C.pull

D.push参考答案：B14.Itis_____musttohaveagood______ofaforeignlanguageandaspecificskillinsuchacompetitivesociety.A./;view

B.a;command

C.a;order

D./;permit参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句型。句意：在这样一个竞争激烈的社会里，掌握一门外语和一门专门技能是必须的。Itisamusttodosth.为固定句型，所以句中要用不定冠词。haveagoodcommandof…，为固定搭配，意为“精通……，……掌握的好”，故选B项。15.Shepretended

TVwhenhermothercamein.A.nottobewatching

B.notwatching

C.tonotwatch

D.havingnotwatched参考答案：A16.—I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?—Notatall.________.A.Ihavenotime

B.I'drathernotC.I'dlikeit

D.I'dbehappyto参考答案：D27.Alecaskedthepoliceman_______heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.A.withhim

B.who

C.withwhom

D.whom参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，选择所给词的适当形式填空，完成短文，没词限用一次（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）second,destroy，better,strongly,afraid,sand,down,time,house，may

Wecan'tstopanearthquake(地震),butwecandothingstomaretheydon'tdestroy(毁坏)wholecities.First,itisnota86.________ideatobuildhousesalonglineswhere87.________oftheearth'splates(板块)jointogether.Second,ifyouthinkthere88.________beanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrocks,noton89.________.Third,youmustmakethehousesas90.________aspossible.Weakbuildingswillfall91_____inanearthquakestrongonesmaystayup.Scientistsare92.________thatonedayanevenbiggerearthquakewillhitthepartaroundSanFrancisco(旧金山).Theycallit“TheBigOne”.However,peopletodayarestillbuildingmore93.________.ThepopulationinandaroundSanFranciscoisnowten94_____-morethanitwasin1906.Thismeansthat

thereisanotherearthquake,agreatmanyhousesandbuildingswillbe95_____参考答案：86.good

87.two

88.may

89.sand

90.strong

91.down

92.afraid93.houses

94.times

95.destroyed三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

U.S.OpenChampionshipsTheUSOpenhasbeeninexistenceformorethan120years.Thefirsttournamentwasheldin1881attheNewportCasino.ItwascalledtheUSNationalSinglesChampionship.EntrywaslimitedtoonlythoseclubswhichweremembersoftheUnitedStatesNationalLawnTennisAssociation,andthecompetitorswereallmale,competinginbothsinglesanddoubles.RichardSearswonthemen'schampionshipandhewentontowinthenextsixmen'ssingleschampionships.TheWimbledonIn1875,theAllEnglandCroquetClubwastroubledfinanciallyduetodecliningmembership.Anewsportcalledlawntenniswasgainingfastinpopularityandtakingawaythemembers.Twoyearslater,anewrollerwasneededformaintaining(维护)itslawnssotheclubproposedtoholdatournamenttoraisemoney.Twenty-twoplayersenteredthatfirstWimbledontournamentwhichwaswonbySpencerGoreinstraightsetsoverW.C.Marshall.Twohundredspectatorseachpaidashillingtowatchthefinalgame,enablingtheclubtobuytheneededrollerplussomeextracash.TheFrenchOpenTheveryfirstFrenchChampionshipwasheldwaybackin1891,andthetournamenthassincegrownintooneofthefourtennisGrandSlamtournamentsweknowtoday.Thefirstcompetitionwasaone-daynationalchampionshipwhichwaswonbyaBritish.Thecompetitionwaspoorlyattendedbyworldclassplayers.Ittook24yearsbeforeitbecamefullyinternationalandanacceptedtennisgrandslamevent.AftertheFirstWorldWar,Frenchtenniswasachievingstature.SuzanneLenglenwasthepredominantFrenchplayer,winningthechampionshipssixtimesbetween1920and1926.TheAustralianOpenTheveryfirsttennistournamenteverplayedinAustraliawasheldinJanuary1880,onthecourtsoftheMelbourneCricketClub.In1905,theAustralianOpenwasestablishedastheAustralasianTennisChampionshipandwasplayedattheWarehouseman'sCricketGroundinMelbourne.ItbecametheAustralianChampionshipin1927andtheAustralianOpenin

1969.Women'sevent