湖南省娄底市朝阳中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省娄底市朝阳中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Isthisthefactory______youvisitedlastweek.

A.whereB.whichC.towhichD.inwhich参考答案：B2.

LiuXiangwillwinthegoldmedalinterestsalltheChinesepeople.A.What

B.Who C.That D.Which参考答案：C3.Onlywhenyoudoityourself_________itmoredifficultthanitisexpected.A.youwillfind

B.willfindyou

C.didyoufind

D.willyoufind参考答案：D4.______theygrow,theymakesurethatwhatisleftinthegroundafterharvesting______anaturalfertilizerforthenextyear’scrop.A.Whatever;become

B.Whichever;become

C.Whatever;becomes D.Whichever;becomes参考答案：C5.Wasitattheschool________youworkedlastyear______hespenthischildhood?A.which;where B.where;which C.that;which D.where;that参考答案：D6.Wewaitedandwaited.________wehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.Thencamethemoment

B.ThendidthemomentcomeC.Thenthemomentcame

D.Themomentthencame参考答案：A23.Sheplaystheviolinbetterthanshe_____inthepast.A.does

B.plays

C.did

D.played参考答案：C略8.—Hello.ThisisGrandRailwayStation.—I'dliketobook2roundticketstoParisforSundaymorning.Canyoutellmethedeparturetime?—It________at8：00o'clock.A.leaves

B.willleaveC.istoleave

D.isleaving参考答案：A某些动词的现在进行时可以表示即将发生的动作。这些动词有arrive,come,leave,start,go,fly,stay等。但按照固定的时间表要发生的事情常用一般现在时。9.DoctorWang,

who_____westernmedicineforsixyearsinNewYork,isnowworkinginafamoushospitalinShanghai.A.hadstudied

B.studied

C.hasstudied

D.isstudying参考答案：B10.Ihaveneverdreamedof______suchabeautifulplaceintheworld．

A．thereis

B．theretobe

C．therebeing

D．having参考答案：C略11.StudentsinClassonefoundthemselves______intoseveralgroupswhenclimbingthemountain,andtheyhadnowaytokeepintouchwitheachother.A.divided

B.joined

C.drawn

D.separated参考答案：A12.Manygoodsuggestionswere_______atthemeetingtocheerupteenagerstobemoreconfident.

A.addedto

B.figuredout

C.gotacross

D.putforward参考答案：D略13.—I’msureJustinwillrememberthemeeting,butwhynotgivehimaringjust________?—Sure,Iwill.A.intime B.incase C.inshort D.atfirst参考答案：B14.–DidyoumanagetocontactprofessorLi?--Well,yes,_________.A.particularly

B.lately

C.really

D.eventually参考答案：D略15.Lookout!Don’tgetclosetothehouse________theroofisunderrepair.

A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.what参考答案：b略16.Hearingthenews,herushedout,_______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedark.A.leaving;lyingopen

B.left;laidopenC.leaving;lieopen

D.left;layopen参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个消息，他立马冲出去，把书留在桌上没合上，消失在黑夜里。分析句子可知，本句为leave+宾语+宾补结构，同时leave为非谓语，与其逻辑主语he为主谓关系，故用现在分词leaving，另外lie为非谓语，与其逻辑主语book为主谓关系，故用lying，故选A。17.Heisworkingintheroom.A.状语

B.定语C.宾语

D.宾补参考答案：A句意：他在这个房间里工作。intheroom在句子中作地点状语，所以选A。二、新的题型18.Everyoneknowstheadvantagesofusinge-mail.It'smuchfasterthanordinarymail.It'smuchcheaperthanthetelephone.____36____However,itisnotalwaysgoodtousee-mailatwork.Somecompaniesarelimitingtheuseofe-mailintheirofficesforseveralreasons.___37___Yousendoutyourmessageandthenyouhavetowaitforananswer.Thisisnotaproblemifyouneedtosendsimpleinformation.Butifthemessageismorecomplicated,e-mailisnotsogood.Thereisanotherproblemwithe-mail:Youdon'tgetmuchinformationfromthemessage.Youhaveonlythewordsthemselves.Thisdoesn'tmatterifthemessageisjustaboutfactsorifitisnotimportant.____38____Youcan'ttellmuchaboutwhatthee-mailsenderwasthinkingorfeeling.Youmayputyourownfeelingsintothemessage.Andthiscanleadtocommunicationproblemsinacompany.PsychologistsfromEnglandstudiedofficeworkersopeningtheire-mail.___39___Theyfoundthatcertainkindsofmessagesmadebloodpressuregoup.Itwentupifthemessagesseemedangryornegative.Italsowentupifthemessageswerefromtheboss.Itwentupthehighestwhenthemessageswerebothnegativeandfromtheboss.Thepsychologistssaidthatpeopleshouldbecarefulhowtheyusee-mailatwork.Thisisespeciallytrueforthepeoplewithtopjobsinacompany.____40____Theyshouldneversendimportantnewsbye-mail.Theyshouldalwaysmeetfacetofacewiththeperson.A.Onereasonisthate-mailisonlyone-way.B.Sometimes,theirbloodpressurewentdown.C.Theirmessagescaneasilyhurtorupsetpeople.D.Andit'seasierthantryingtomeetwithsomeoneinperson.E.Thepsychologistsmeasuredthebloodpressureoftheworkers.F.Itcanhelptoavoidmisunderstandingandstrengthenrelationships.G.Butitmightcausetroubleifthemessageisaboutsomethingimportant.参考答案：36.D

37.A

38.G

39.E

40.C本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电子邮件虽有好处，但在工作中电子邮件并不总是好的，并说明了在工作中电子邮件的使用受限的几个原因。【36题详解】根据前文内容可知，每个人都知道使用电子邮件的好处。它比普通邮件快得多。它比电话便宜得多。D选项和前文是并列关系，说明电子邮件的好处，再根据后文可知，在提出电子邮件的好处同时，在工作中电子邮件并不总是好的。故可知D项承上启下。【37题详解】根据前文的…forseveralreasons.和第三段的Thereisanotherproblemwithe-mail:可知此处要解释一些公司限制在办公室使用电子邮件的几个原因，故选择A项（原因之一是电子邮件只是单向的）。【38题详解】根据前文内容中的Youdon'tgetmuchinformationfromthemessage.…Thisdoesn'tmatterifthemessageisjustaboutfactsorifitisnotimportant.可知G选项中的message和important与前文内容呼应，且语义（但如果信息是关于一些重要的事情，它可能会引起麻烦）承接上文并且和前文是转折关系，故选择G项。【39题详解】根据后文的Theyfoundthatcertainkindsofmessagesmadebloodpressuregoup.可知They指代E选项中的psychologists，且E选项中bloodpressure和后文的相呼应，E选项的句意（心理学家测量了这些工人的血压。）能承接下文，故E项正确。【40题详解】根据空前的Thisisespeciallytrueforthepeoplewithtopjobsinacompany.这对公司里身居要职的人来说尤其如此。可知C选项中Theirmessages指代前文“thepeoplewithtopjobs”，且承上启下，身居要职的人发出的消息可能会伤害他人，故他们不要用电子邮件发送重要的消息，故C项正确。三、阅读理解19.ThestoryofEnglishlanguageisastoryofchange．TheoldEnglishlanguage,oroldEnglish,isquitedifferentfromModernEnglish．IfwedonotstudyoldEnglish,wecan’tunderstandit．Someofthewordsarethesame,butmanyarenotusednow．ThestoryoftheEnglishlanguagebeginssometimeaftertheyear400AD．Atthistime,somepeoplecametoEnglandfromNorth-westEurope．Thereweremanygroupsofpeople．TheywerecalledAngles（盎格鲁人）,Saxons（撒克逊人）andJutes（朱特人），whoselanguage,oldEnglish,islikesomeofthemodernlanguageofNorth-WestEurope．InoldEnglish,theendinghadmanymeanings．Theyshowedpasttimeandpresenttimeandmanyotherthings．InModernEnglish,mostoftheseendingsaregone．ThisisthebiggestdifferencebetweenOldandModernEnglish．36．Whatdoesthefirstsentenceofthepassagemean?

A．ThestoryofEnglishlanguageoftenchanges．

B．Englishisalanguagethathaschangedalotastimepassesby．

C．TheoldEnglishlanguagehaschangedintoModernEnglish．

D．ThestoryofEngl