山东省菏泽市博宇中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市博宇中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Healwaystells____lies,totellyou____truth,Idon’tbelievewhathesaidatall.A./;/

B.the;the

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：C2.Passengerswilllikelyfacetheusualstruggletogettheirticketsduringfestivals,__________atrailwaystations,wherelonglinesareexpected.A.exactly

B.obviously

C.actually

D.particularly参考答案：D3.

Severalnewrailwaysareunder______inChina.A.construction

B.condition

C.surrounding

D.discussion参考答案：A4.Thehikersstoppedtoresthalfwayupthemountain,_________.A.exhausting

B.beingexhausted

C.tobeexhausting

D.exhausted参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词做状语。句意：徒步旅行者在半山腰上停下来休息，筋疲力尽。形容词作状语用时,一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开，.这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中。本句中的exhausted为形容词做伴随状语相当于andtheywereexhausted.故D选项正确。【点睛】形容词除了可以作定语、表语或补语外,还可以在句中作状语,具有副词的功能。形容词作状语用时,一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开。这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中.它在意义上相当于一个状语从句,具有以下语义和特征一、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示行为方式或伴随状况.有时,它会像非限制性定语从句一样,表示意义上的增补,其逻辑主语是句子的主语。二、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示原因，表示时间或条件，表示结果或存在的状态，表示让步。分析句子可知，本句中的exhausted为形容词做伴随状况状语相当于andtheywereexhausted.故D选项正确。5.Hetoldmehewassatisfiedwith______.A.

allwhatIsaid

B.thatIsaid

C.whateverIhadsaid

D.nomatterwhatIsaid参考答案：C略6.Thehouse________thecapitalistusedtoliveinisnowanursery.

A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：B7.--Whoisthestudent______inthelibrary?--HecomesfromTibet.

A.whoread

B.thatreading

C.reading

D.heisreading参考答案：C解析：本题考察现在分词短语作定语。8.1don’tknowhow

totheproblem,soIaskedmyEnglishteacherforhelp.A.takeapart

B.dowithC.takeoff

D.dealwith参考答案：D考查短语辨析。不知道怎么解决这个问题，所以我向我的英语老师求助。takeapart拆开，拆卸；dowith处理，应付；takeoff起飞，脱掉，离开，突然成功；dealwith应付，对待，与…交易。如何处理既可说howtodealwith…，也可说whattodowith….。【名师点睛】dowith和dealwith的区别1.dealwith作“对付，处理”之意时，意同dowith，只不过其中do为vt.，而deal为vi.，故用于特殊问句时，dowith与what连用，而dealwith则与how搭配使用，如：Howdoyoudealwiththisproblem?＝Whatdoyoudowiththisproblem?（这个问题你怎样处理？）2.dealwith还可意为“与…交易，论述、涉及”，如：I'vedealtwiththisstore/personfor20years.Thebookdealswiththisproblem.这本书论述了这个题。9.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto______.A．rewards

B．prizes

C．awards

D．results参考答案：A10.Itwasinthevillage_____heoncelived_____hegothisjunioreducation.

A.that;where

B.where;that

C.which;where

D.where;which参考答案：B11.It'sa________forwesternerstocelebrateChristmas.A．habits

B．manner

C．custom

D．way参考答案：C[考查名词。句意：庆祝圣诞节是西方人的风俗习惯。根据句意“习惯，风俗”可知答案。habit“习惯”；manner“礼貌”；custom“风俗”；way“方式”。]12.Thenewly-builtbuildingsalongthestreets______thebeautyofthecity..A.addup

B.addto

C.areaddedto

D.addupto参考答案：B13.Itisthethirdtime____latethisweek.

A.thatyouare

B.youare

C.whenyouarrived

D.thatyouhavebeen参考答案：D14.

一IhearJanefelloffherbikeandhadherarmhurt．

—

，whynotgotoseeher?

A．Ifso

B．Ifit

C．Ifnot

D．Ifever参考答案：A15.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.______，wearesurethattheprojectwillbe

completedontime.

A．However

B．Otherwise

C．Therefore

D．Besides参考答案：C略16.Thedegree________thestudentsinourschoolgetinvolvedinclubactivitiesvariesagreatdealfrompersontoperson.

A.onwhich

B.that

C.towhich

D.where参考答案：C略17.Thewomanmetwithanaccidentonherwayto________prisontovisitherhusband,whowasputin________prisonforstealing.A.a;a

B.a;theC.the;/ D./;/参考答案：C句意：这位女士在去监狱看望她丈夫的路上遇到了车祸，她的丈夫因偷盗而被判入狱。prison前加the表示“监狱”这个场所，不加冠词表示“被监禁”。二、新的题型18.MynameisWangKun.Eversincemiddleschool,MysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.Twoyearsagoshe

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(buy)anexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedme

62

(buy)one.Lastyear,shevisitedourcousins,DaoWeiandYuHangattheircollegeinKunming.TheyareDaiandgrewupinwesternYunnanProvincenear63LancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthat

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(call)theMekongRiverinothercountries.WangWeisoongottheminterested

65

cyclingtoo.

66

graduatingfromcollege,we

67(final)gotthechancetotakeabiketrip.Iaskedmysister,“Wherearewegoing?”Itwasmysister68firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginsto

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itends.Nowsheis

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(plan)ourscheduleforthetrip.参考答案：61.bought

62.tobuy63.the64.iscalled65.in66.after67.finally68.who/that69.where70.planning61.bought考察时态。句中时态是Twoyearsago两年前，所以动词要用过去时态，文意是两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车并且说服我来一次骑行。62.tobuy考察不定式。Persuadesbtodo是固定搭配，表示“说服某人做某事”，文意是两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车并且说服来一次骑行。63.the考察冠词。The是定冠词，表示“特指”，山川河流前应该用the修饰，文意是他们是傣族，生长在云南的西部，靠近澜沧江。64.iscalled考察语态。iscalled是被动语态，表示“被动”的意思，文意是澜沧江流经中国的一部分，在其他的国家这条河流叫做湄公河。65.in考察介词。Beinterestedin是固定搭配，表示“对....感兴趣”，文意是王梅也迅速的对骑行产生了兴趣。三、阅读理解19.Howdoyouthinkofthefollowingexample?ManyJapanesenevertakethevacationstheyshouldenjoy,butwiththecomingof“GoldenWeek”,severalholidaysfollowingoneafteranotherinlateAprilandearlyMay,theypouroutofthecountryinthetensofthousands.

Sowhentraveling,whetheronbusinessorforpleasure,thefirstthingtothinkaboutarehotels.Thekindofhotelyouchooseisdecidedaccordingtohowmuchmoneyyouwanttospend.Therearesmallhotelswithveryfewservices,wherethepricesarelow,ortherearelargehotelswithalltheverylatestcomforts,whereyoucouldspendallthemoneyyouhaveinthebankforaverycomfortablenight.

Thereareseveraldifferentkindsofpeoplewhogotohotels.Somewanttolive,ratherthanjuststay,inahotel;hotelswhicharedesignedtomeettheirneedsarecalledresidentialhotels.However,mostpeoplewhostayinhotelsareeitherbusinesspeopleortouristsonholiday.

Inmosthotels,therearetwokindsofrooms:singlerooms,fortheuseofoneperson,anddoublerooms,fortheuseoftwopeople.Inaddition,inlargehotels,therearealsosuites(套房),whichincludetwoormoreroomsconnectedtogether—perhapsabedroomandalivingroom.Theyareforpeoplewhoareveryrichorveryimportant.57.FromtheexampleofmanyJapanese,wecanlearnthat

.

A.theydon’tenjoytakingvacationsbecauseit’stooexpensive

B.theyenjoytouringin“GoldenWeek”becauseitconsistsofseveralholidays

C.theydon’thavevacationsunlesstheygoabroad

D.theyenjo