广东省珠海市六乡中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省珠海市六乡中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheScienceMuseum,______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：A2.Thereareonlytenminutesleft;canwewalk___________?A.morequicklyabit

B.quicklymoreabit

C.quicklyabitmore

D.abitmorequickly参考答案：D略3.Thereisstillhighpossibility,____canbeseenatthemoment,______ourcompanycanbeattheopponents.A.which;when

B.where;that

C.that;which

D.which;that参考答案：D4.___inLondon,thepennilessAmericanwanderedonthepavement,___tofindajobtomakealiving. A.Lost;hoped B.Losing;hoped C.Lost;hoping D.Losing;hoping参考答案：C5.Hewasgreatly______atthenewsthathisfatherwasseriouslyill.

A.angry

B.eager

C.upset

D.sad参考答案：C6.Westillremembertheday_______wespenttogetherintheoldhouse.

A.what B.onwhich C.when D.which参考答案：D7.ItissaidthatJamesWatt’snoticeofsteamcomingfromboilingwatergave______birthtotheideaof_______steamengine.

Aa;the

B不填;a

Ca;a

D不填;the参考答案：D8.Imade__________cleartomyteamthatIwantourinitialreviewscompletedthisweek.A.one

B.it

C.all

D.those参考答案：B9.Thepoor_______livinginthemountain_______topiscoveredwithgreentrees.A.are;which

B.are;whose

C.is;whose

D.are;ofwhich参考答案：D解析:thepoor=poorpeople，其谓语用复数形式;thetopofthemountain相当于whosetop。10.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A．isgoing

B．goC．goes

D．aregoing参考答案：C解析考查主谓一致。aswellas连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致，即句子的主语应是thefather，应用单数；由everySundayafternooninwinter可知应用一般现在时态。11.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant．*ks*5*u

A．comeout

B．turnout

C．takeout

D．figureout参考答案：D略12.We’vejust______anoldfriendwehaven’tseenforages．

A．comeacross

B．comeabout

C．comefrom

D．comeround参考答案：A13.Angerisgoodforyou,____youcontrolitproperly,accordingtonewpsychologyresearch.A.whether

B.when

C.aslongas

D.incase参考答案：C考查条件状语从句的连接词。whether是否；when当……的时候；aslongas只要；incase以防，万一。句意“根据一项新的心理研究，只要你控制得当，愤怒是对你有好处的。”故答案为C。14.I’mafraidI_____youwithtoomanyquestions.Thankyoualot,sir.

A.willbother

B.havetobother

C.wouldbother

D.havebothered参考答案：D15._______besenttoworkthere?A.Doyousuggestwhoshould

B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Whodoyousuggest

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould参考答案：C试题分析：考察插入语及should用法。Doyousuggest作为插入语，要放在句中；而且后面的句子要使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。句义：你建议谁被排到那里工作？在be前面省略了should。故C正确。16.Thelittleboywithanovercoatfeltgrateful_____usforourlettinghim______thegame.

A.for;joinin

B.to;tojoinin

C.with;join

D.to;joinin参考答案：D17.Yesterday,Iwaswalkingalongtheroadwhenafootball________me________.A.hit;onthehead B.hit;onmyhead C.beat;onmyhead D.beat;onthehead参考答案：A【名师点睛】本文第二空中身体部位的前面要使用定冠词the表示特指，定冠词的考查一直都是重点内容。定冠词的用法(口诀)如下：特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语和乐器。①特指某些人或事物；②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物；③上文已经提到的人或事物；④世界上独一无二的事物前；⑤序数词、形容词的最高级前；⑥某些专有名词前；⑦一些习惯短语(如intheday等)中和西洋乐器名词前(如：playthepiano)二、新的题型18.Spendingmychildhoodatthefarmisatrulyunforgettableexperiencesofar.Thelife___71___Iledtherewithmyparentswasfullofattraction,and___72___ismemoryofityet.Icancallbackthescenesofsunsets,themysteryofdeepforests,theearlysmells,thefaintodors(味道)ofwildflowers,theshinyappearanceofrain-washedleaves,thegentlesoundsofdropswhenwinds___73___(shake)thetrees,___74___thefar-offdrummingofwoodlong-tailedbirdsinthedistanceoftheforests,

___75___disturbedwildcreatureswereseentomovethroughthegrassquickly---Icancallitallbackandmakeitasreal___76___iteverwas.Icancallbackthegrasslands,andits___77___(lonely)andpeace,andahugeeaglehangingstillinthesky,withhiswingsspread___78___(wide)inthebluesky.Icanseethewoodsintheirautumndress,theoakpurple,thehickories(山核桃)washedwithgold,andthemaplesshiningwithcrimson(深红的)fires,andIcanheartherustlemadebythe___79___(fall)leavesaswewalkedthroughthem.Icanseethebluebunchesofwildgrapeshanging___80___theleaves,andIrememberthetasteofthemandthesmell.参考答案：71.that/which/不填

72.so

73.shook

74.and

75.where

76.as

77.loneliness

78.wide

79.fallen

80.among【分析】本文为记叙文。作者生动描述了记忆中自己童年时在农场度过的时光，那真是一次难忘的经历。【71题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我和父母在那里的生活充满了吸引力。分析句子结构可知，thelife为先行词，在定语从句中充当led的宾语，leada…life“过着…的生活”，故用that/which/不填。【72题详解】考查固定结构。“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”，意思为“…也是如此”，句意：我和父母在那里的生活充满了吸引力，对那里的记忆也是如此。故填so。【73题详解】考查动词时态。分析句子成分可知，when引导的时间状语从句中，主语为winds，本空所填动词形式作谓语，根据上下文可知，应用一般过去时态，填shook。【74题详解】考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处用并列连词and连接并列宾语thescenes…，theshinyappearance…，thegentlesounds…，置于最后一个并列成分the…birds之前。故填and。【75题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处代指先行词theforests，且在其后的定语从句disturbedwildcreatureswereseentomovethroughthegrassquickly中充当地点状语，意为：在森林里看到受到惊扰的野生动物飞快地穿过草地，故填where。【76题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我能把它们全部回忆起来，一如既往的真实。as…as…和…一样。根据句意可知，此处填as。【77题详解】考查名词。根据其前its和空后andpeace可知，此处应为名词形式，作callback的宾语，故填loneliness。【78题详解】考查副词。根据句子结构分析可知，此处修饰过去分词spread，用副词形式，故填wide。【79题详解】考查过去分词作定语。此处修饰名词leaves，根据上下文可知，地面上的是“落下了的”叶子，所以应该用过去分词表示“动作已完成”，故填fallen。【80题详解】考查介词用法。句意：我能看见一串串蓝葡萄挂在叶子与叶子之间。根据句意可知，此处意为“在绿叶之间”，故填among。【点睛】本题中，小题1和小题5考点都涉及到定语从句关系词的选择，这也是语法填空的常考点和易错点，定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when,where,why。如小题1中，分析句子结构可知，thelife为先行词，指“物”，故用that/which来引导定语从句，又因关系词在从句中作宾语，也可以省去不填。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。如小题5考查非限制性定语从句，先行词指地点，且在定语从句中作状语，故填where。4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。

三、阅读理解19.Whennewspapersandradiodescribethedamagecausedbyahurricane（飓风）namedHazel,girlsnamedHazelareprobablyteased（取笑）bytheirfriends.Tokeepoutoftrouble,theWeatherBureausays,“Anyresemblancebetweenhurricanenamesandthenamesofparticulargirlsispurelyaccidental.”Somewomenbecameangrybecausehurricanesaregiventheirnames,butmanyotherwomenareproudtoseetheirnamesmakeheadlines.Theydon’tevencarethattheyarethenamesofdestructivestorms.Becausemorewomenseemtolikeitthandislikeit,theWeatherBureauhasdecidedtocontinueusinggirl’snamesforhurricanes.Insomewaysahurricaneislikeaperson.Afteritisborn,itgrowsa