福建省宁德市古田县第五中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

福建省宁德市古田县第五中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Althoughshefailedinthetest,shedidverywell.________,sheisafive-year-oldgirl.

A.Inall

B.Firstofall

C.Afterall

D.aboveall参考答案：C略2.ThetoytraincostssevendollarsbutTomhadonlyfivedollarsandfiftycents,soFatherhadto

thedifference.A．workout

B．comeup

C．giveout

D．makeup参考答案：D3.Thefriedscallops（扇贝）weateattherestaurantyesterdayismarvelous.I’dliketohavethemagaineveniftheycost______.A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwiceC.twiceasmuch

D.asmuchtwice参考答案：C4.MrSmithhasbeenteachingEnglishinChinaformanyyears.-It’sno______thathecanspeakChinesesowell.

A.matter

B.doubt

C.wonder

D.problem参考答案：C5.Inthemeeting,theprofessorexpressedhisthanksfortheaidhe_________fromhisstudents.

A.received

B.wasreceived

C.havereceived

D.hadreceived参考答案：D6.Informationhasbeenputforwardthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbe________intouniversities.A.admitted

B.acceptedC.permitted

D.allowed参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：更多的中学毕业生会被大学录取的消息已经被提出。beadmittedinto被……录取，故选A。7.____________aroundthebeautifulcampus,theyweretakentotheclassroomtoobserveamathslesson.A．Tobeshown

B．Havingshown

C．Havingbeenshown

D．Toshow参考答案：C8.E-mail,aswellastelephones,________animportantroleindailycommunication.A.haveplayedB.isplaying

C.areplayingD.play参考答案：B9.–Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

--Yes,I’veneverbeento_____onebefore.

A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting参考答案：C10.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,______tovisitthemuseum.A.isinvited

B.areinvited

C.beinvited

D.invites参考答案：A11.Passengers,don’toccupythechairswithyourbags,_____?A.don’tyou

B.willthey

C.don’tthey

D.willyou参考答案：D12.As

touristattraction,theGreatWalldoeshave

strongattractiontovisitorsfromhomeandabroad.A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：C13.Weshouldn’tfeel_____ofourweightbecauseourinnerbeautyismoreimportant.

A.guilty

B.ashamed

C.energetic

D.distant参考答案：B14.It’sreportedthatanewplanethasbeendiscoveredrecently.It’s_________theearth.A.almostthreetimesthesizeof

B.threetimesthesizethanC.threetimesmorethan

D.almostthreetimesaslargeras参考答案：A略15.Heaskedme________IhadreadthebookwrittenbyAnneFrank.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether参考答案：D16.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain______，ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.A．if

B．unless

C．as

D．because参考答案：B17.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess

eventhesmalldetailsof

lifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.which

参考答案：C二、新的题型18.TheWorldWideWeb61.

(invent)in1991byanEnglishscientist,TimBerners-Lee.Berners-Leebuilthisfirstcomputerwhilehewasstudyingatuniversitywithanoldtelevision!Hecameup62.

theideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkinginSwitzerland.Berners-Leemade63.

possibleforeveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.Hedesignedthefirst“webbrowser”,64.

allowedcomputerusers65.

.(access)documentsfromothercomputers.Fromthatmomenton,thewebandtheInternetgrew.Withinfiveyears,thenumberofInternetusers66.

(rise)from600,000to40million.TheInternethascreatedthousandsof67.

(million),68.

Berners-Leeisnotoneofthem.EveryoneintheworldcanaccesstheInternet69.

(use)hisWorldWideWebsystem.Henowworksasa70.

(lecture)atMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyinBoston.参考答案：61．wasinvented62．with63．it64．which65．toaccess66．rose67．millionaires68．but69．using70．lecturer61．wasinvented考查动词的时态和语态的用法。根据本句中的时间状语in1991可判断出，此处应用一般过去时，表示发生过的动作；又因主语TheWorldWideWeb和invent之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用wasinvented。62．with考查固定短语的用法。comeupwith是固定短语，意为“想出”。63．it考查it的特殊用法。it在此作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式结构作真正的宾语。64．which考查非限制性定语从句的用法。在这个非限制性定语从句中，先行词是thefirst“webbrowser”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以此处应用which。65．toaccess考查非谓语动词的用法。allowsb.todosth.是固定用法，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以此处应用toaccess。66．rose考查动词时态的用法。根据上文语境可判断出，此处应用一般过去时，表示发生过的动作。67．millionaires考查词性转化的用法。语境表示，因特网造就了成千上万的百万富翁，但是，Berners-Lee并没有成为百万富翁。所以此处应用millionaire“百万富翁”的复数形式。68．but考查连词的用法。根据上题分析可判断出，此处应用but，表示转折关系。69．using考查非谓语动词的用法。此处考查的是非谓语动词作状语的用法，因为主语Everyone和use之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处应用use的现在分词形式作状语。70．lecturer考查词性转化的用法。语境表示，Berners-Lee现在是一名讲师，所以此处应用lecturer。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了万维网的发明者TimBerners-Lee发明万维网的过程及其影响。三、阅读理解19.TherearemanyAmericanexpressionsaboutinsects---likebees,forexample.Beesareknownasveryhardworkers.Theyappeartobebusy,movingaroundtheirhomes,orhives.Soyoumightsayyouwereasbusyasabeeifyouspentyourweekendcleaningyourhouse.Infact,youmightsayyourhousewasabeehiveofactivityifyourwholefamilywashelpingyouclean.Youalsomightsayyoumadeabeelineforsomethingifyouwentthererightaway.Whenwegotoseeamovie,myfriendalwaysmakesabeelinefortheplacewheretheysellpopcorn.Hereisanexpressionaboutbeesthatisnotusedmuchanymore,butwelikeitanyway.Wethinkitwasfirstusedinthe1920s.Ifsomethingwasthebestofitskind,youmightsayitwasthebee’sknees.Now,weadmitthatwedonotknowhowthisexpressiondeveloped.Infact,wedonotevenknowifbeeshaveknees!Ifyourfriendcannotstoptalkingaboutsomethingbecauseshethinksitisimportant,youmightsayshehasabeeinherbonnet.Ifsomeoneasksyouapersonalquestion,youmightsay“thatisnoneofyourbeeswax”.Thismeansnoneofyourbusiness.Speakingofpersonalquestions,thereisanexpressionwhentheirchildrenask,“Wheredobabiescomefrom?”Parentswhodiscusssexandreproductionsaythisistalkingaboutthebirdsandbees.Butterfliesarebeautifulinsects,butyouwouldnotwanttohavebutterfliesinyourstomach.Thatmeanstobenervousabouthavingtodosomething,likespeakinginfrontofacrowd.Youwouldalsonotwanttohaveantsinyourtrousers.Thatis,tobeunabletositstill.58.Ifyoumakeabeelineforsomething,you_____.A.areasbusyasabee

B.goquicklyanddirectlytowardsitC.alwaysgotothesameplace