广东省茂名市汉山中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

广东省茂名市汉山中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses______eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.

A.becauseof

B.though

C.because

D.unless参考答案：C略2.Itlookedlikerain.

,itisclearthismorning.A.While

B.ButC.However

D.So参考答案：C但是，However

然而，So所以，故选C。3.Thestudentsrunningontheplaygroundareallintheiruniforms,soit’shardforyouto_____

mysisterinthem.A.takeup

B.takeout

C.pickup

D.pickout参考答案：D略4.–IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.--Oh,I’msorry,Madam.I_____itrightaway.A.amtodo

B.willdo

C.wasabouttodo

D.amgoingtodo参考答案：B5.While____thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto____.Otherwise,itmaybedangeroustostrangers.A.walking;getloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun参考答案：A6.Pleasedon'tlaughathim.Infact,heis_____afool______helooksA.notsuch;that

B.notasbig;as

C.too;to

D.notonly;butalso参考答案：B7.Tomwouldvisitustonight,andthat’s________hewascallingabout.A.why

B.it

C.what

D.that参考答案：C8.Heisoneofthemostexcellentstudentsinourclass,andhealways_____himselfinhisstudies.A.buries

B.devotes

C.vote

D.express参考答案：A9.When________intoawarmhouse，apieceoficebecomessmallerandsmaller，untilintheenditdisappearscompletely.A．takes B．taken C．took D．taking 参考答案：B10.Manyoftheearth’splantsandanimalshavealready______,andseveralotherspeciesarebeingendangered.A.diedaway

B.diedout

C.diedoff

D.diedup参考答案：B11.

IpreferstudyingEnglishathome_______thematch.

A.towatching

B.towatchC.ratherthanwatch

D.ratherwatching参考答案：A12.

improvehisEnglish,hedoesmoreandmorereadingandwritingnow.A,Soasto

B,Sothat

C,Inorderto

D,Inorderthat参考答案：C13.Afterthedisasterhappened,thedog_____hisownerfromthedanger.

A.helped

B.found

C.rescued

D.discovered参考答案：C14.Withsomuchhomework________，Ihavenotimetogotothecinemawithyou.A．doing

B．done C．todo

D．tobedone参考答案：C解析考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多的工作要做，我没有时间去和你一起看电影。此处为with＋名词＋todo形式的复合结构在句中作原因状语。15.Thereason________PengLiyuaniswidelydiscussedrecentlyis________sheisseenasthemostbeautifulfirstladyinChina.A.Why;because B.That;that

C.Why;that

D.why;why参考答案：C35.Asadoctor,Icannot-

tomakeanymistakes.Itwouldbedangerousforthepatients.A.request

B.permit

C.afford

D.admit参考答案：C略17.Thoseseriesofstamps________incomplete,whilethisseries______complete.A.are;are

B.is;is

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：C二、新的题型18.TheMeaningofDreamsSleepanddreamshaveinterestedpeopleforcenturies.Scientistsarelearningmoreaboutsleep,buttheystillknowverylittleaboutwhywedream.36

First,wehavemostofourdreamsduringREM(rapideyemovement)sleep.Atthistime,thebrainisveryactive.Second,everyonedreams,evenifwecan'trememberdoingsowhenweawaken.

37

Whilewearesleep,itworksmoreslowlyandsometimesputsourthoughtsandmemoriestogetherinstrangeways.38

.Somebelievethatourdreamsareassociatedwiththoughtsandfeelingsthatweexperiencewhileweareawake.Manydreamresearchersthinkthatadreamaboutdeath,forexample,isreallyaboutanimportantlifechange.

39

.Dreamsaboutacarortraveloftenrepresent(代表)feelingsaboutyourownlife.Dreamsaboutteeth—especiallybrokenorlooseones—mayindicate（预示）stressorfear.Dreamsinwhichyouareflyingoftenrepresentfreedomorescape.Researchersthinkpeopleinourdreamscantellussomethingaboutourselves.Ifthepersoninthedreamwasyelling,forexample,maybeyouareangry.

40

.Thereisstillalotaboutdreamingthatwedonotunderstand.Bylearningmoreaboutourdreams,wemaylearnmoreaboutourselves.A.Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep.B.Scientistsdonotknowforcertainwhywedream.C.Ifheorshewasscaredthenmaybeyouareafraidofsomething.D.Modernresearchcantellussomeimportantthingsaboutdreams.E.Therearethreethingsyoushouldpayattentiontohaveasweetdream.F.Finally,apartofourbrainhelpsustounderstanddailyexperiencewehave.G.Dreamsabouttelephonesarethoughttobeaboutgivingorreceivingmessages.参考答案：36D37F

38B39G

40C38.B根据横线后两句Somebelievethatourdreamsareassociatedwiththoughtsandfeelingsthatweexperiencewhileweareawake.Manydreamresearchersthinkthatadreamaboutdeath,forexample,isreallyaboutanimportantlifechange.一些人认为梦境与人们醒着时候的思想和感觉有关，还有人认为梦境可能与生活中的改变有关。这说明科学家对为什么会做梦还没有搞清楚。故B项正确。39.G根据横线前半句adreamaboutdeath,forexample,isreallyaboutanimportantlifechange.与死亡有关的梦事关生活中的重要改变。横线后一句Dreamsaboutacarortraveloftenrepresent(代表)feelingsaboutyourownlife.与汽车有关的梦代表了对自己生活的感觉。说明上下文在解释一些具体的梦境与什么有关，所以本句也应该是与之相关的内容。故G项“Dreamsabouttelephonesarethoughttobeaboutgivingorreceivingmessages.”与上下文一致。40.C根据本段第一句Researchersthinkpeopleinourdreamscantellussomethingaboutourselves.研究人员人们梦中的人会告诉我们一些关于我们自己的事情。再根据横线前一句“Ifthepersoninthedreamwasyelling,forexample,maybeyouareangry.如果梦中有人在大叫，也许你很生气。”说明横线句也应该是与之相似的内容，只有C项“Ifheorshewasscaredthenmaybeyouareafraidofsomething.”与之相似。三、阅读理解19.MYRTLEBEACH,SC(WMBF)StudentsatHorryGeorgetownTechnicalCollegearedoingmock(模拟)interviewstogetthemreadyfortherealworld.Theyarelearningaboutbodylanguage,aswellaswhattosay,whenitcomestofindingajob.Jobtrainerssaidwhenapersonwalksthroughthedoorforaninterviewheorshehasaboutsevensecondstomakeagoodfirstimpression.AprilGarneratHorryGeorgetownTechnicalCollegesaidnon-verbalskillsareessentialingettingajob.Shesaid,“Eyecontactisveryimportant.Eyecontactcanconveywhetherornotyouaresincereorhonestaboutaparticularanswer.”Garnerexplainedwhatyoudowithyourhandscantellanemployeralotaboutaperson.“Donotcrossyourarms.Crossingyourarmscanconveythatyouareunapproachable.Twistingofthehairconveysnervousness.”Shesaidusingsmallgesturesisokay,butjustdon'toverdoit.“Peopletalkwiththeirhandsandtheirarmsandtheyarewavingthemaroundliketheyarebringinginairplanes，”commentedGarner.Beforeyouevenopenyourmouthanemployercanjudgeonlooksalone.Sodressforsuccess,giveafirmhandshakeandgettoyourinterviewearlysoyoucanhavetimetocalmanynerves.Also,apersontryingtogetajobcantrybreathingtechniquesbeforeyourinterview.Thishelpsapersonrelaxandloweryourbloodpressure.Garnersaidpeopledon'trealizehowcontrollingyourbreathingalsostopsyoufromblushingorappearingnervous.40．What'sthepurposeoftheauthor?A．Tobeawinnerandgetagoodjobininterview.B．Touseproperbodylanguagewhileinterviewing.C．Tolearnhowtochatwithotherswheninneed.D．Tolearnacollegecoursewhileinuniversity.41．Eyecontactcangiveus________.A．whatyouthinkandwhatyouwanttodo.B．judgementwhethertheotherishonestornot.C．whethertheotheriskindtoyouornot.D．whattheotherreallythinksaboutthings.42．Howdowereducen