安徽省蚌埠市涂山中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省蚌埠市涂山中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor________abouthishearttrouble.A．anadvice

B．advice C．advices

D．theadvice参考答案：B[本题考查advice的用法。advice是不可数名词，词前不能加冠词，词尾也不能加“s”。]2.Thereal-namesysteminwhich________trainticketswillbesoldbasedonrealnamesisaimedatfightingticket-scalping(倒票)，whichhaslongbeen________headacheforChinesetravelers.A．不填；不填 B．the；aC．the；不填 D．不填；a参考答案：D解析考查冠词。第一空泛指火车票，不必用the。第二空headache是可数名词，此处须用a表示“一个头疼的问题”，故D项正确。3.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI_____toBeijingA.willbeflying

B.willfly C.havebeenflying

D.haveflown参考答案：A4.Weusuallytakesturns

_____

cleaning,andtodayitismy

turn______it.A.todo;doing

B.do;doC.done;doing

D.todo;todo参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定搭配和固定句式。takesturnstodosth.轮流做某事；Itisone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事。句意：我们一般轮流打扫，今天该我了。故选D。5.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Otherwise参考答案：B6.—HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?

—Yes,I____there3timesin2009alone.

A.havebeen

B.havegone

C.went

D.hadgone参考答案：C7.MaryleftLondonfiveyearsagoandI_______hersincethen.A.don’tsee

B.didn’tsee

C.hadn’tseen

D.haven’tseen参考答案：D8.Theheroofthestoryisanartistinhis_____,wholivedin______.

A.thirty;the1930s

B.thirties;the1930C.thirty;1930s

D.thirties;the1930s参考答案：D略9.You’dbetter_______yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add参考答案：C10.

Thefamousactresskeepsfitby_______foranhoureverymorning．

A.stayingout

B.workingout

C.puttingout

D.keepingout参考答案：B略11.Thecommittee_________fifteenmembers.A.consistof

B.makesupof

C.composeof

D.iscomposedof参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个委员会由十五个成员组成。在一般现在时中，主语Thecommittee是单数，谓语动词用单数，排除A；“委员会”和“组成”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，排除B和C，故选D。12.—I’mgoingtoseeJohntomorrow.—Don’ttellhimtheresultofhismedicalexaminationwhenyou__________tohim.A.talk

B.havetalked

C.willtalk

D.talked参考答案：A13.Mrs.Brownwasdeterminedtodevoteallherlife________acureforAIDS.A.tofind

B.tofinding

C.find

D.finding参考答案：B14.

Tomseldomwenttoseeafilmlastmonth,_______?

A.didn’the

B.didhe

C.didn’tTom

D.didTom参考答案：B略15.Withtheenergy______lessandless,peoplehavetomakeeveryeffort_____

newsourcesofenergy.

A.became,tolookfor

B.becoming,tolookfor

C.becoming,lookingfor

D.become,lookingfor参考答案：B略16.Everybodyonthespotwasdeeplytouchedbythebraveryoftheyounggirlwhotookoffheronlyblouse,_____theburnsand______themouth-to-mouthmethodtosavethemanwhowasinacoma(昏迷)becauseofabadelectricshock.A.wrapped;tookadvantageof

B.dressed;applied

C.didup;used

D.packedup;

madeuseof参考答案：B17.Thejournalistoncetoldusthattheoldwoodenhouse______theSmiths’______centuriesago.A.belongingto;cameintoexistence

B.belongedto;broughtintoexistence

C.wasbelongedto;hascomeintoexistence

D.wasbelongingto;calledinexistence参考答案：A二、新的题型18.HawtoBeaGreatBestFriendEveryonewantstobeagreatbestfriendbutdoesn’tknowhoworwheretostartthatperfectfriendship.Thefollowingwillhelpyou.Beyourownbestfriendfirst.___36___Ifyoucan’trespectyourself,thenyoucan’trespectothers.Understandwhatvaluesareimportanttoyouandsticktothem.Seekoutotherswhohonorthosevaluesbecauseyou’llonlyenduphurtingyourselfandpossiblyothersifthosepeopledon’thavethesamevaluesasyou.TrusteachOther.___37___Allyouhavetodoreallyismakesureyoucanbothtrusteachother.Don’ttrytotrickoruseyourfriendtoyouradvantage;youneedtomakethemknowtheycantrustyou.Learntolisten.Nobodylikesabestfriendwhojusttalksandtalks,butneverlistens.Ifyou’reachatterbox,trytodevelopgoodlisteningskills.Wheneveryourbestfriendsayssomething,listencarefullyandsaysomething.___38___Iftheyaskforadvice,listencarefullyaridgivethemthebestadviceyoucan.Careforyourbestfriend.Ifyourbestfriendisupset,askthemwhat’swrong.Theymightnottellyoustraightaway,buttheyshouldintheend.___39___Understanddialcertainthingsareprivate,andtrustthatthey’dbejustaspatientwithyouifyouwereintheirshoes.Letyourfriendhaveotherfriends,too.Ifyourbestfriendpicksanotherfriendoveryou,trytobefriendoveryou,trytobefriendtoo.___40___Everyoneisalwayslookingfornewfriends.Butneverleavetheoldone;yourloyalty(忠诚)iswhattheotherpersonexpectsandcountsoneveryday.A.Learnhowtorespectyourself.B.Maybeyouguyscanbeagroupoffriends!C.Don’tinterruptwhilethey’retalkingtoyou.D.Bestfriendsarethemostvaluablefriendsyouhave.E.Iftheydon’ttellyou,don’tgetangryatthem.F.Tobeagreatbestfriendreallydoesn’ttakemuch.G.Taketimeoutofyourdaytoappreciatethefunnythingsinlife.参考答案：36.A

37.F

38.C

39.E

40.B说明文。关于如何做好朋友的忠告。【36题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文说如果不尊重自己，可知与A项中尊重自己吻合。【37题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上下文好朋友只要互相信任就够了，可知不需要花费多少心思，不要利用朋友。选F。【38题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上下文说朋友交谈时多听，可知要少说，更不要打断。选C.【39题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文说朋友当时不说，最后会说，可推此刻要耐心，换位思考。选E.【40题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前文说要和朋友的朋友成为朋友，大家都是朋友。与B吻合。点睛：七选五题型解题技巧搞清题材。常考说明文和议论文。选项特点。主旨概括句—文章整体。过渡句—承上启下。细节句—代词，数字和逻辑关系（因果，转折，让步，递进）解法：空格在段首，通读全段，抓住大意，然后匹配大意句选项；空格在段尾，通常是概括总结；在段中，看前后句，回扣选项，一般是细节性句子。点睛：语法填空解题技巧三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。EForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.

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Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.

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Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.

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Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender（冒犯者）.Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourw