广东省梅州市兴福中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

广东省梅州市兴福中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题25.Afterseveralyears’research,wenowhavea______betterunderstandingofthedisease.A.very

B.far

C.fairly

D.quite参考答案：B略2.

--Won’tyouhaveanothertry?--________.

A.Yes,IwillhaveB.Yes,Iwon’thave

C.Yes,Iwon’t

D.Yes,Iwill

参考答案：D3.John______toleavetheroomfoundachancewhenthelight_______.A.whoforbade;wentout

B.wasforbidden;wasgoneoutC.forbade;wentout

D.whowasforbidden;wentout

参考答案：D4.At_______presentwearegoingthroughahardtime,butI’msure_______thingswillgetbetterinthenearfuture.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;a

D.不填;不填参考答案：D5.TheEuropeanCentralBankyesterday

thedocumentwasgenuinebutrefusedtomakeanyfurthercomment.A.expected B.suggested

C.confirmed

D.concluded参考答案：C6.MarygaveJacksomuchhelpthathegavehersomeroses______forherkindness.

A.inturn

B.byturns

C.inanswer

D.inreturn参考答案：D7.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen

andseehim.A.youwillcome

B.willyoucome

C.youcome

D.doyoucome参考答案：A8.ItisaJapanese_______totakeoffone’sshoesbeforeenteringahouse.A.custom

B.signal

C.character

D.reception参考答案：A9.“Goandspeaktothetribalchieftains,”saidthecameldriver.“Tellthemaboutthearmiesthatare________.”A.responding B.settlingC.wandering D.approaching参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“去和部落首领谈谈。”骆驼车夫说。“告诉他们军队来了。”A.responding反应；B.settling安居；C.wandering漫游；D.approaching接近。根据句意可知选D。10.Manyoftheartistswho_______didn’tcome.A.oughttoappear

B.shouldappear

C.hadtoappear

D.oughttohaveappeared参考答案：D略11.It’swidelyacceptedthatlifeis___there’ssunshineandwater.

A.there

B.where

C.intheplace

D.inwhich参考答案：B12.―DidyoulistentoBarbara’sspeech?

―Yes,Ihaveneverhearda____one.A.good B.better C.best D.well参考答案：B13.Growingaroundthelake__________wildflowersofdifferentcolor1s.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：B14.—Look!Yourcoatissodirty.You______washitrightnow!—ButIampreparingforthefinalexamination.A.may

B.willC.shall

D.can

参考答案：2.【答案】Cshall用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示允诺、警告或命令。【解析】15.—Huang,wouldyoumindifIusedyourPipaforthecomingsingingcompetition? —________.

A.Yes,ofcourseyoucan.

B.Certainly,pleaseuseit.

C.No,youcan’tuseit.

D.No,goahead.参考答案：D16.---Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?

---ThenewStarWars.We_____hereformorethantwohours.

A.waited

B.wait

C.wouldbewaiting

D.havebeenwaiting参考答案：D17.InordertoimproveEnglish,_____________.A.Jenny'sfatherboughtheralotoftapesB.JennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfC.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJennyD.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny'sfather参考答案：B二、新的题型18.LudwigvanBeethoven,oneoftheworld'sgreatestmusicians,wasbornintoamusicalfamilyinGermany.Asachildhespentmanylonelyhours___36___(practise)hismusiceveryday.InhislateteenshewenttoViennaforfurtherstudy.Therehebecamewell___37___(know)bypeople.Oneeveningashewasoutwalking,hepassedanoldhouse___38___heheardsomeoneinsideplayingoneofhiscompositions.Ashestopped___39___(listen),heoverheardagirlsaythatshe___40___(wish)shecouldheararealmusicianplayitproperly.Beethovenwent___41___thehouseand,noticingtheyoungladyatthepianowasblind,offeredtoplaythepieceforher.Hedidsoforherformorethananhour___42___whilehedid,darknessfellandthelonecandleintheroomhadgoneout.Outsideinthenightskythe___43___shonebrightlyandsentitslightintotheroomwhereBeethovensat___44___(play)beautifulmusic.Hewassoinspiredbytheappreciationofhismusicbytheyoungladyandthebeautyoftheatmosphereintheroom___45___hecomposedhisfamous"MoonlightSonata."参考答案：36.practising

37.known

38.where

39.tolisten

40.wished

41.into/in

42.and

43.moon

44.playing

45.that本文主要讲述了贝多芬散步时路过一个老房子，听见里面的人在演奏他的作品而且希望能够听到真正的演奏家正确地演奏，于是他便进去为屋里的盲人女子演奏了一个多小时，夜幕降临，屋里唯一的蜡烛也熄灭了，月光照在贝多芬弹钢琴的地方，他深受鼓舞，于是创作了月光曲。36.句意为：他每天花好几个小时练习音乐。Spendhours(on)doingsth故填practising。37.句意为：他被人们熟知。主语是he，与know是被动关系，故填known。38.句意为：一天晚上，当他出去散步时路过一个老房子，他听见有人在演奏他的作品之一。缺少连接词，定语从句修饰oldhouse故填where。39.句意为：当他停住听时，无意中听到一个女孩说她希望能够听到真正的音乐家正确地演奏它。Stoptodosth停下来去做某事。故填tolisten。40.句意为：当他停住听时，无意中听到一个女孩说她希望能够听到真正的音乐家正确地演奏它。对过去的事进行描述用过去时，故填wished。41.句意为：贝多芬走进房子，注意到钢琴旁边的年轻女士是盲人，提出要为她演奏这首曲子。走进用固定句式wentinto/in，故填into/in。42.句意为：他这样弹了一个多小时，在他弹的时候，天逐渐黑了，屋子唯一的蜡烛也熄灭了。连接两个并列的句子，故填and。43.句意为：外面的夜空中月光很明亮，因为是晚上所以是月光，故填moon。44.句意为：月光照在屋里贝多芬坐着弹钢琴的地方。Sitdoingsth故填playing。45.句意为：他因年轻女士的欣赏和屋子里美丽的氛围深受鼓舞，以至于创作了著名的月光曲。So……that，太……以至于，故填that。【名师点睛】介词包括表示时间、方位、方式的介词on,in,at,with,by,into等。介词最大的特点是可以和代词、形容词等构成固定短语，通常都是介词在后，再就是和名词构成固定短语，尤其要注意是否加冠词的情况。同时，学生要清楚介词后通常都是加名词、代词（宾格、名词性物主代词、反身代词）、动名词和宾语从句等。三、阅读理解19. Inmanysituations,thequalityofyourtravelexperienceisdirectlyaffectedbyyourabilitytounderstandthelocallanguage.Forsometravelers,thechallengeoflearninganewtongueisoneofthejoysoftravel,andasaresult,theyspendmuchoftheirtimeinconversationswithlocalcitizens.Otherswillfindthatjustlearningtoreadthemostcommonsignsanduseevery-daygreetingsisenough.

Nomatterwhichviewyouagreewith,it’snecessarytotakesometimetolearnsomeofthesimplephrasesofthenewlanguagebeforeyougo.Onewayoffinishingthistaskisbylisteningtothenewlanguage.Aphrasebookcanhelpexpandyourvocabulary,buthearingthesoundsofthedifferentspokenwordsisanexcellentactivitythatcanbedonerightinthecomfortofyourhome.YoucanseemoviesinthenewlanguageorlistentothetapesorCDs.YoucanalsodownloadsomelisteningmaterialfromtheInternet.Justspending15minutesanightwillimproveyourlanguageskills.33.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Howimportantit