高中英语必修2课时卷14

Module4课下能力提升(十四)Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Thevisittothevillageremindedmeofthe________(场景)ofmychildhood.2．Scientistsaresearchingfortheoldesttree________(活着的)becauseitcanteachthemagreatdealaboutmanymatters.3．Althoughitwaswrittenhundredsofyearsago,itstillhasa________(当代的)feeltoit.4．Theschoolusesabinationofmodernand________(传统的)methodsforteachingreading.5．Which________(方面)ofthejobdoyoumostenjoy?6．Thisbookcontains________(observe)aboutthecausesofthisdisease.7．Wearguedherintothe________(adopt)oftheplan.8．Theprogrammeis________(aim)atteenageaudience.9．Shecandoawonderful________(imitate)ofablackbird'ssong.10．The________(real)ofthesituationisthatunlesswefindsomenewfundingsoon,theyouthcentrewillhavetoclose.Ⅱ.选词填空atthesametime,betiredof,befondof,aimto,tellby,becrazyabout1．It____________tellthereadersinterestingfacts.2．Shecould____________thewidesmileonhisfacethathehadasolutiontohismatter.3．It'simpossibletogeteverybodytogether_______________________________.4．I____________oneexamsafteranother.5．BothmysisterandI____________popmusic.6．Weleeveryfriendwho____________learningEnglish!Ⅲ.完成句子1．自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。Shehadtowalkhome________________．2．客座教授对这个班级所采用的教学方法很感兴趣。Thevisitingprofessorwasinterestedintheteachingmethods________________．3．这兄弟俩非常相像，你简直无法把他们区别开来。Thetwobrothersareveryalike.Youliterallycan't________________．4．他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。They're________________bytheendoftheyear.5．他们已厌倦了天天吃同样的饭。They________________thesamefoodeveryday.Ⅳ.阅读理解AAChristmasCarolwaswrittenbyCharlesDickens.Thefirst6，000copiesofthebookweresoldoutinaweek.Andthebookhasinspiredmanyplaysandmovies.Thefirstplaywasputonin1844.Thefirsttwomoviesweresilentfilmsmadein1901and1908.Sincethen,thestoryhasbeenremademorethan60timesfortelevisionandcinema.Whatmakessuchatalesoappealing?Audienceshavealwayslovedagoodplot,avillain(反面人物)whoharmsotherpeopleorbreaksthelaw,andtheendingofrightoverwrong.Thebookoffersallthree.ThebooktellsthestoryofamannamedEbenezerScrooge.Heismeanandcrueltohisclerkandturnsawayhisonlylivingrelative.Onenight,Scroogeisvisitedbythreespirits.ThefirstrevealsscenesfromScrooge'syouththatledtothiscurrentstate.Thesecondtakeshimtothehomesofhisclerkandhisnephew.HereScroogeseesthatpeoplecanbehappywithoutlotsofmoney.ThespiritalsoshowshimthedesperatepoorpeopleofLondon.ThefinalspiritshowsScroogewilldiealone,andnoonewillcareifhecontinuestoliveashehas.Atlastthemessageisunderstood,andScrooge_repents.Hebeesgenerousandcaringtoallaroundhim,especiallytohisclerk'ssickson,TinyTim.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplewatchAChristmasCarolagain.Why?Theymaybetouchedbyitslessonsonthetruemeaningsofwealthandhappiness.Theymayenjoythespecialeffectsandfeelingsorwatchingeveryyearmaybejustahabit.Viewersneverseemtogrowtiredoftheoldmiser,Scrooge,andhisdramaticmessageofhopeandchange.1．WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAChristmasCarol?A．Itwaswrittenintheearly19thcentury.B．Dickenspletedthebookinaweek.C．Ithasbeenadaptedforcinemaandtelevision.D．Itdidn'tattractreaderswhenpublishedforthefirsttime.2．ThethirdspiritshowsScrooge________．A．wherehewilldieandwhowillcareB．howotherscareabouthispresentlifeC．whenandhowhewilldiealoneD．whathisfuturelifewillbelike3．Theunderlinedpart“Scroogerepents”inPara.3probablymeans“________”．A．ScroogefeelssorryforwhathehasdoneB．ScroogedoesthingsashedidbeforeC．ScroogeisangrywiththethreespiritsD．ScroogegivesthethreespiritsahandBCandogsandcatsgetalongwellinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutgettingadogasafriendfortheircatareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundthatifthecatistakenbackhomebeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Intwothirdsofthehomescatsanddogshaveagoodrelationship.However,itwasn'tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggression(侵略，好斗)andfightingwerefoundin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodylanguagesarejustdifferent.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitmeansaggression,whileadogdoingthesamemeanssubmission(顺从).Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother'slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk“Dog”，anddogscanlearnhowtotalk“Cat”.What'sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtobeesmarter.Theycanlearntoreadeachother'sbodylanguages,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreinmonthanwaspreviouslyexpected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother'sbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theimportanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets—topeoplewhodon'tgetalongwell,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevencountries.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.4．Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．earlyB．mostlyC．quicklyD．smoothly5．Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?A．Theyeatandsleeptogether.B．Theywatcheachother'sbehaviors.C．Theylearntospeakeachother'slanguage.D．Theyknowsomethingfromeachother'svoices.6．ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs________．A．havemoninterestsB．arelessdifferentthanwasthoughtC．haveamonbodylanguageD．arenotsosmartaswasexpected7．Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?A．Weshouldlearntogetalongwellwithothers.B．Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.C．Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.D．Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.Ⅴ.任务型阅读Formanypeople,aspecialsaleisjusttooattractivetowalkawayfrom.1.________Butwithsalesitems,howcanyoubesureyou'rereallygettingagooddeal?Ifyouunderstandsomesalestricks,youwillbeabletomakesmartchoices.Sometrickshavebeenusedbyshopkeepersforages.2.________Forexample,ifthepriceofanitemis$11.9insteadof$12.00,you'llfeellikeyou'respendinglessmoney.Sellerssometimesreduceitemsbyacertainamount.3.________Thatmeansthatevenwiththediscount,youmaypaymorethantheoriginalprice.Shopkeepersclearlyunderstandwhatmakesyouwanttobuytheirproducts.Butwithalittlepreparation,youcanavoidbeingcheated.Tipsforshoppers：Alwaysparepricesbeforebuyinganything.4．________Themorefocusedyouare,theeasieritistomakewisedecisions.Don'tshopwhenyouarehungry.Studiesshowthatyou'llusuallybuymorethanyouoriginallyplanned.5．________Firstaskyourself:DoIhavethemoneytobuyit?WillIuseit?Ifnot,walkaway,butifso,goforit!Thenyou'llstillfeelgoodafteryoutakeyouritemhome.A．Knowwhatyou'relookingfor.B．Watchfor“Buyone,getonefree”sales.C．Andthatmakesshopownersveryhappy!D．Oneoftheoldestistomakepricesendin9.E．Don'tbuysomethingjustbecauseit'sonsale.F．Checkforsalesadsinthenewspaperoronline.G．Butbeforethesalebegins,sellersmightmarkthepriceshigher.Ⅵ.课时微写作(请根据汉语提示把语段补充完整)Twoyearsago,I____________(对……厌烦)studyingand____________(对……狂热)putergames.SoI____________(对……不感兴趣)whatmyteacherssaidandwantedtosleepinclassallthetime.Allmyteachers____________(不能忍受)mesleepinginclass.Theyconsideredmeastudentwhodidn't____________(遵守学校规则).Later,myheadteacher,Mr.Lifoundmyproblemandhelpedmetodevelopaninterestinstudy.____________(同时),hehelpedmetomakeaplan.__________(在李老师的帮助下),I____________(喜欢)studyingverymuchatpresent.I'mconsideringgoingintoakeyuniversitythisyear.Ican____________(从……看出)theexpressiononMr.Li'sface,heisverysatisfiedwithmenow.答案：Ⅰ.1.scenes2.alive3.contemporary4.traditional5.aspects6.observations7.adoption8.aimed9.imitation10.realityⅡ.1.aimsto2.tellby3.atthesametime4.amtiredof5.arefondof6.iscrazyaboutⅢ.1.withherbikestolen2.usedintheclassroom3.tellthemapart4.aimingattrainingeverybody5.havegottiredofⅣ.语篇解读:本文是记叙文。文章讲述了查尔斯·狄更斯的《圣诞颂歌》的写作背景及其主要情节。1.解析：选C细节理解题。从第一段的“thestoryhasbeenremademorethan60timesfortelevisionandcinema”可知，《圣诞颂歌》被多次翻拍成电视和电影。2.解析：选D推理判断题。从第三段的“ThefinalspiritshowsScroogewilldiealone,andnoonewillcareifhecontinuestoliveashehas”可知，第三个精灵给EbenezerScrooge展示了他的未来生活。3.解析：选A词义猜测题。从第三段“Atlastthemessageisunderstood”及最后一句“Hebeesgenerousandcaringtoallaroundhim,especiallytohisclerk’ssickson,TinyTim”可知，EbenezerScrooge明白了这三个精灵的点化，对自己过去的行为感到后悔，最后从一个性情刻薄、冷漠的守财奴变成一个乐善好施的人。语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。通过科学研究表明猫和狗在一定的情况下是能够和平相处的。如果先收养猫并且猫不到6个月，狗不到一年，他们就能顺利地和平相处。通过观察，他们不能和平相处的原因是他们之间误解了彼此的身势语。但有趣的是猫和狗能够相互学习彼此的身势语，这样他们就能和平相处。4.解析：选D词义猜测题。如果先收养猫并且猫不到6个月，狗不到一年，他们就能顺利地和平相处。2/3被采访的家庭也表明这样的结果，故选D项。5.解析：选C细节