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Unit2ItisstillreadandlovedModule7Greatbooks英语
序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用1adventuren.冒险
(经历)asenseofadventure冒险意识2escapev.逃离;逃脱escapefromsb./sth.逃离某人/事3caven.洞穴holen.洞;孔;坑arabbithole一个兔子洞序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用4deadadj.死的;去世的diev.(dies,dying,died,died)
死亡;凋零deathn.死亡Hisgrandpadiedtwoyearsago.=Hisgrandpahasbeendeadfortwoyears.序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用5neighbourn.邻居neighbourhoodn.街区;城区;邻近的地方6funeraln.葬礼复数形式:funerals序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用7surprisedadj.惊奇的;惊讶的surprisen.&
v.惊奇;意外之事;使(某人)吃惊toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是surprisedadj.(人)
觉得奇怪的;感觉意外的surprisingadj.(事/物)
令人吃惊的;出人意料的序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用8aliveadj.活着的相当于notdead,后面不能接名词livingadj.活着的;活的
(可修饰名词)
序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用9southernadj.南方的inthesouthernpartofChina=inthesouthofChina在中国的南部southn.&
adj.南部(的);南方
(的)
10staten.州;邦复数形式:states序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用11actionn.举止;行为;情节takeactions(todosth.)
采取行动(做某事)actv.行动;行为;举止;扮演12everydayadj.日常的;普通的everydaylife/English/use日常生活/英语/使用everyday每一天Iridetoschooleveryday.序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用13dialoguen.对话复数形式:dialogues14getintotroublephr.遇上麻烦beintrouble遇上麻烦15runawayphr.逃走;逃跑runawaywithsb./sth.和某人/带着某物一起逃跑序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用16foratimephr.一小段时间;一度;一时attimes有时fromtimetotime不时;有时17payforphr.为……付出代价Ipaid$10forthebook.=Ispent$10onthebook.=Thebookcostme$10.
Hedoesnotlikepeopletellinghimwhattodo,sohealwaysgetsintotrouble.他不喜欢别人告诉他该做什么,所以他总是惹麻烦。getintotrouble/beintrouble遇上麻烦如:Ifyoukeeptherules,youarenotlikelytogetintotrouble.如果你守规矩,就不太会遇到麻烦。Youcancallforhelpifyouareintrouble.如果你有麻烦,可以打电话求助。
Heandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawaytoanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver.他和他最好的朋友哈克·芬恩逃到密西西比河中游的一个岛上。runaway(withsb./sth.)和某人/带着某物一起逃跑如:Thethiefranawaywiththemoney.小偷拿着钱逃跑了。拓展
与away有关的短语:goaway
走开
putaway
放好
giveaway
赠送takeaway
拿走
throwaway
扔掉
Theyhideandwatchforatimewhentheyseetheirfamilyandneighbourscomingtotheirfuneralinthechurch.当看到家人和邻居都来到教堂参加他们的葬礼时,他们躲了起来并观望了一会儿。(1)foratime一小段时间;一度;一时如:ForatimemymotherandIlivedwithmygrandparents.有段时间,我和妈妈与外公外婆住在一起。(2)seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事
(强调看见正在发生)seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事
(强调看见全过程)用法类似的动词还有watch,hear,notice等。
Everyoneissurprisedtoseethematfirst,butverypleasedtofindthattheyarealive.刚开始,大家看见他们都很惊讶,但是发现他们还活着,(每个人)
都很高兴。(1)besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶besurprisedatsb./sth.对某人某事感到惊讶如:Wearesurprisedtohearthenews.听到这个消息我们都很惊讶。(2)bepleasedtodosth.乐于做某事bepleasedwithsb./sth.对某人/某物感到满意如:Iampleasedtobeabletohelp.我很高兴能帮上忙。Mymumispleasedwithme.我妈妈对我很满意。
Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepayfortheiractions.它(该书)讲述了年轻人如何成长、人们如何彼此相亲相爱以及坏人如何为他们的行为付出代价。payfor…为……付出代价;为……付钱如:Theboyshouldpayforhischeating.那个男孩要为作弊付出代价。Ihadtopayforrepairstothehouse.我不得不支付房屋维修费用。
…anditisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.……人们认为这本书是美国最好的小说之一。(1)bethoughttobe…意为“被认为是……”,相当于beconsideredas…。(2)oneof+the+形容词最高级+n.复数最……之一如:Shakespeareisthoughttobeoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.莎士比亚被认为是世界上最著名的作家之一。
一、根据中文提示,把句子补充完整,每空一词。1.Helikesreading
adventure
(冒险)stories.2.Twomenhavejust
escaped
(逃跑)fromprison(监狱).3.Theplaybeginswithashort
dialogue
(对话)betweenfatherandson.4.Wemusttake
action
(行动)tofightthevirusbeforeitspreads(蔓延)tootherareas.5.The
funeral
(葬礼)isheldtodayinthechurch.adventureescapeddialogueactionfuneral二、单项选择。(
C
)1.Diana
formorethan20yearsnow,butmanypeoplestillrememberher.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead(
B
)2.Shewas
tolearnthattheboycouldspeakfourlanguagesattheageoffive.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisesCB(
B
)3.Theteachermustbe
withus,forthereisabigsmileonherface.A.angryB.pleasedC.sadD.mad(
D
)4.Isawsomeboystudents
footballwhenIpassedtheplayground.A.playedB.playC.toplayD.playingBD(
D
)5.Tea
ahealthydrink.A.isthoughttoB.isthoughtC.isthinkingasD.isthoughttobeD三、完成句子。1.如果你遇到麻烦,我会帮你走出困境。Ifyou
getintotrouble/areintrouble
,I’llhelpyouout.2.他在12岁时就离家出走了。He
ranaway
fromhomewhenhewasonlytwelve.3.我只在那儿工作过一小段时间。Ionlyworkedthere
foratime
.4.Thebikecostme$50.(改为同义句)I
spent/paid
$50
on/for
thebike.5.Peopleallovertheworldstilllovethebooks.(改为被动句)Thebooks
arestilllovedby
peopleallovertheworld.getintotrouble/areintroubleranawayforatimespent/paidon/forarestilllovedby
一、阅读理解。(2022·长沙市中考改编)The
Adventures
of
Tom
SawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday,itisquitepopularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties,thebookremainsoneofmyfavourites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmumtellsyoutocleanthefloor?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain(抱怨)?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,thought“differently”whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence(篱笆).Tom’sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“excited”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousandboyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However,withoutcomplaining,you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!(
B
)1.WhoisthewriterofThe
Adventures
of
Tom
Sawyer?
A.AuntPolly.B.MarkTwain.C.BenRogers.D.CharlesDickens.(
A
)2.Accordingtothewriter,whatismostpeople’simmediatereaction(即时反应)toaboringtask?
A.Complainingaboutit.B.Acceptingit.C.Refusingit.D.Enjoyingit.BA(
C
)3.WhatdidAuntPollyaskTomtodointhistext?
A.VisitBen.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Paintthefence.D.Painthisbedroom.(
B
)4.WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3?
A.Toexpresshissadness.B.TocatchBen’sinterest.C.Toshowhisanger.D.Toshowhishappiness.CB(
A
)5.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer?
A.Itisnousecomplaining.B.Refusingisthebestchoice.C.Waitingistheonlywayout.D.Complainingissometimesuseful.A二、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述,右栏是七本书籍的简介。请根据这五个人的情况描述,选出最适合他们的书籍。A.Jackie’s
GiftisatruestoryaboutJackieRobinson.Thestorytakesplaceduringthefamily’sfirstChristmasinBrooklyn,wherenoteveryoneishappytoseeablackfamilymoveintotheneighbourhood.Thebookshowsushowtotreatdifferentcultures.B.LlamaLlamaHolidayDramaisasweetholidaystory.Ashisparentsbakecookies,buygiftsanddecoratethetree,LlamaLlamacan’tstopaskingMamaLlamahowmanydaystogountilthespecialday.MamaLlamatellshimthetruemeaningoftheholidayseason.C.TheCatcherintheRyetellsastoryofa16-year-oldstudentwholeavesschoolandplanstospendsometimeonhisowninNewYork.HethenentersahospitalnotfarfromHollywood,andhetellsushisstoryinthishospital.D.Mo’s
NosetellsastoryaboutadognamedMowhoexperiencesaworldofcolourthroughhisnoseonajourney.Itinvitesreaderstoexploretheirsensesthroughthestoriesthatcelebratelifeandencouragesreaderstolovealllivingthings.E.InThe
BoyofaThousandFaces,AlonzoKing,apersonwithspecialknowledgeofmonsters,putshisknowledgeintousewhenrumours(传闻)ofamonstercomingtohistownbegintospread.Willhebeabletobeatthemonster?F.Seven
StepstoSuccessfulParentingintroducesthebestparentingskills.Followingtheskillsinthisbook,youwillimprovetherelationshipwithyourchildren.Theexamplesaretakenfromparentswhohavealreadyusedtheseskillstobecomebetterparents.G.Teach
YourselftoPlaythePianocoversthebasicskillsofpianoplayingandabriefintroductiontomusicreading.Thebeautifulmusicinthebookwillencourageyoutoplayeveryday.Soreaditandteachyourselftoplaythepiano.(
D
)
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