高考英语一轮复习高考常见的同义词课件

2024高中英语一轮复习——

高考常见的同义词一：v.削弱1.Weakenv.虚弱，变弱，动摇Eg：Therecessionhasweakenedsomanybusinessesthatmanycannolongersurvive.经济衰退削弱了很多企业的实力，以至于很多无法再生存下去。2.Impairv.损害，削弱Eg:Consumptionofalcoholimpairsyourabilitytodriveacaroroperatemachinery.饮酒会削弱你驾驶汽车或操纵机器的能力。3.Underminev.逐渐削弱，逐渐动摇Eg:Offeringadviceoneachandeveryproblemwillundermineherfeelingofbeingadult.每个问题都为她提出忠告会逐渐削弱她的成年意识。4.Diminishv.减弱，降低，贬低Eg:Theevidencesuggeststhatoursenseoftouchisprogrammedtodiminishwithage.该证据表明我们的触觉会随着年龄的增长而逐渐变弱。5.Erodev.侵蚀，削弱Eg:Thesekindsofthoughtpatternstendtoerodeself-esteem.以下思维模式会蚕食你的自尊。6.Dilutev.稀释，冲淡，削弱Eg:Largeclassesdilutethequalityofeducationthatchildrenreceive.大班上课会降低孩子所受教育的质量。7.Cripplev.使残疾，严重削弱Eg：Criticssaythatwouldcrippleanalreadybeleagueredeconomy.批评者称这将削弱已腹背受敌的经济。8.Debilitatev.使衰弱，使虚弱Eg：Howtocontrolordebilitateyouropponentimmediately.如何立刻控制或削弱你的对手9.Sapv.消耗，削弱Eg:Iwasafraidthesicknesshadsappedmystrength.恐怕这场病已经消耗了我的力气。二：v.强迫5.Enforcev.强迫，迫使Eg:Theystruggledtolimitthecostbyenforcingalow-techspecification.他们通过强制执行一种低技术规范来竭力限制成本。6.Coercev.强制，迫使Eg:Youcannotcoercesomeoneintolearning.你不能强迫别人学习。三：adj.贫穷的3.Pennilessadj.身无分文的，贫穷的Eg：They'dsoonbepennilessandhomelessifshecouldn'tfindsuitablework.如果她找不到合适的工作，他们很快就会身无分文、无家可归。4.Starvelingadj.挨饿的，缺乏的Eg："Thisisastarvelingfield,"hesays.他说：“这是一块青黄不接的领域。”5.Impoverishedadj.贫困的，赤贫的Eg：Thegoalistolurebusinessesintoimpoverishedareasbyofferingthemtaxbreaks.目的是通过提供减税优惠把企业吸引到贫困地区。6.Indigentadj.贫困的，贫穷的Eg：Aidfortheagedorindigentorhandicapped.给年老、贫困、残疾的人的帮助。9.Deprivedadj.贫困的，穷苦的Eg：Thoughhisbackgroundwasmodest,itwasinnosensedeprived.他的出身背景一般般，但绝算不上贫穷。四：v.阻碍1.Hinderv.阻碍，妨碍Eg：Furtherinvestigationwashinderedbythelossofalldocumentationonthecase.由于有关此案的材料全部丢失，进一步的调查受到了阻碍。2.Impedev.妨碍，阻碍Eg：Debrisandfallenrockareimpedingtheprogressoftherescueworkers.瓦砾和落下的岩石正阻碍着救援人员的进程。3.Interferev.干扰，阻碍Eg：Sheneverallowsherpersonalfeelingstointerferewithherwork.她从不让她的个人感情妨碍工作。4.Hamperv.阻碍，妨碍Eg:Thebadweatherhamperedrescueoperations.恶劣的天气阻碍了救助行动。5.Obstructv.堵塞，遮住，阻碍Eg:Largetreesmayobstructthepassageoflight.大树可能阻止光线穿过。6.Preventv.阻碍，防止，预防Eg:Regularexercisehelpspreventweightgain.经常锻炼有助于防止体重增加。7.Restrictv.限制，妨碍，约束Eg:Irestrictmyselftoonecupofcoffeeaday.我限制自己每天只喝一杯咖啡。8.Encumberv.阻塞，妨害，拖累Eg:Youshouldn'tlettho