人教版八年级下册英语期末测试试题(含答案)

PAGEPAGE1八年级下期期末质量检测英语试题卷第二部分知识运用（共两节，计30分）第一节语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）()21.Mostoftheboysinourclasslikeplaying_______soccer.A.aB./C.the()22.What______you______whentherainstormcame?A.were;doing B.did;do C.are;doing()23.—Ifeelabithungrynow.—Whynot______fordinnerwithus?A.goB.doyougoC.togo()24.Youcouldsavemoremoney______youcanbuyagiftforyourfriend’sbirthday.A.untilB.althoughC.sothat()25.—DidKatewinthefirstprizeinthehighjump?—Yes.Shejumped_______ofalltheplayers.A.highB.higherC.thehighest()26.－HaveyoueverbeentoAustralia?－Yes,I_______thereoncethreeyearsago.A.havebeenB.wentC.havegone()27.—CouldIuseyourbike?—Yes,you_____.Butyou_____keepitclean.A．can’t;must B.can;mustC.must;can’t()28．Igotupverylatethismorningbecausemyalarmdidn’t_____.A．goout B．goup C．gooff()29.—It’ssohottoday.—Yes,it’s_____hotterthanitwasyesterday.A．more B．some C．much()30．—_____she_____TreasureIslandyet?—Yes,shehas.A.Has;read B．Did;read C.Does;reads 第二节完形填空（共10个小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Iusedtoaskmymumforhelp.Butshealwayssaid:“Doit31,dear.”Iwouldgetsoangry.Ithoughtshewas32motherintheworld!Forexample,oneday,Idecidedto33somefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasamess(乱七八糟).Bookswerealloverthetableandground.Ididn’tmakemybed.Iaskedmy34tohelpmecleanit.Butshesaidseriously:“Doityourself,girl.”Becauseofmy“lazymum”,Ihaveto35myclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparents36.Ievenhavetogotothedentistbymyself.Itisreallyharddoingeverythingonmyown,37Ihavelearnedalot.Astimegoesby,Iunderstandmymother.It’sher“laziness”38makesmecleveranddiligent.Justasmymumalwayssays:“Aladycan’tbe39orshe’llbecrazy.Workcanmakeyousunny!”40greatmother!Don’tyouthinkso?Agoodmotherisworthahundredteachers!（）31.A.myselfB.yourselfC.herself（）32.A.lazyB.lazierC.thelaziest（）33.A.askB.tellC.invite（）34.AmotherB.fatherC.sister（）35.A.washB.washingC.washed（）36.A.watchTVB.dohouseworkC.dohomework（）37.A.andB.butC.or（）38.A.thatB.whatC.which（）39.A.quietB.lazyC.shy（）40.A.WhatB.HowC.Whata第三部分阅读技能（共20个小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。ASmartKidsClub(俱乐部)Fridays＆Sundays5:00p.m.to6:30p.m.IntheschoollibraryForagegroups:5-10yearsold＄2.00eachweekRegister(登记):inthegymContace(联系):SmartKidsClub2@()41.SmartKidsClubisopentothemembers__________.A.at6:00a.m.onFridays B.at5:30p.m.onSundaysC.at5:00p.m.onSaturdays()42.＄2.B.＄4. C.＄16BAspirinDirection(用法说明AspirinDirection(用法说明):Take2tabletseverytime,3or4timesaday.atabletColdMedicineDirection:1capsuleevery12hours.ColdMedicineDirection:1capsuleevery12hours.acapsuleCoughSyrup（糖浆）Direction:Onlyforadults:2teaspoonsCoughSyrup（糖浆）Direction:Onlyforadults:2teaspoonsevery6to8hours.ateaspoon()43.Susanhasaheadache.Sheshouldtakeatleast________oftheaspirinaday.A.6tablets. B.8tablets. C.10tablets. ()44.Mikehasacold.Howoftenshouldhetakethecoldmedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.()45.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthecoughsyrup?A.Childrencan’tdrinkit.B.Peoplecandrinkitwithateaspoon.C.Peoplecandrinkitsixtoeighttimesaday.CItwasrainingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（路灯柱）andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.Ayoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulance(救护车)whileItookcareofthedriver.Manypeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhiletheambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.46.What’stheweatherlikewhentheaccidenthappened?A.SnowyB.RainyC.Cloudy47.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?A.Nearthetopofthehill. B.Nearthestation. C.Nearthehospital.48.Whathappenedtothedriver?A．Hiscarhitalamppost.B．Hiscarturnedover. C．BothAandB.49.Whohurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulance?A．Thewriter. B．Ayoungwoman.C．Somepeople.50．Whatdidthepolicemando?A．Hetookthedriveraway.B．Hesentthedrivertothehospital.C．Heaskedthewriteralotofquestions.DOnceuponatime,therewasaveryprettyfoxwithalongtail.Sheusedtowalkintheforest,wavinghertailaround.Alltheanimalssaidthatthefoxhadabeautifultail.Theyadmired(羡慕)herforherbeautifultail.Theotherfoxesadmiredher,too.Theyallwantedtohavesuchabeautifullongtailashers.Butsomethingterriblehappenedtothefox.Oneday,shegotcaughtatrap(陷阱)madebyahunter.Theonlywayshecouldescapewasbycuttingoffhalfhertail.Thefoxhadnoanyidea.Shehadtocutoffhalfhertailinorderthatshecouldrunawayfromthetrapsuccessfully.Orshewouldbecaughtbyhunter.Afterthefoxwentbacktoherhouse,theotherfoxessawhershorttail.Shedidn’twanttheotherfoxestolaughathershorttail.Thenshecameupwithanidea.Shetoldtheotherfoxes,“Longtailsaren’tinfashion(时尚)now.Look,shorttailsareinfashion.Youshouldcutoffyourtailstomakethemassmartasmine.”Thefoxthoughtthatitwascleverofhertosayso,buttoherdisappointment(失望),noneoftheotherfoxesbelievedher.51．Whydidalltheanimalsadmirethefox? A．Becauseshehadabeautifultail.B．Becauseshehadashorttail. C．Becauseshewasverysmart.52．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escape”probablymeaninthepassage? A.放弃 B.逃跑 C.除了53．Howdidthefoxrunawayfromthetrap? A．Bycuttingoffhalfhertail. B．Byaskingthehuntertosaveher. C．Bythrowingawayallherthings. 54．Whydidthefoxadvisetheotherfoxestocutofftheirtails? A．Becauseshorttailswereinfashion. B．Becauselongtailswereinfashion. C．Becauseshedidn’twantotherstolaughathershorttails.55．Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowthat______attheendofthestory. A．foxesalsoadmiredher B．theotherfoxessavedherlife C．theotherfoxesdidn’tcutofftheirtailsEInamapoftheworldyoucaneasilyfindtwobigcities,LondonandNewYork.LondonistheoldestcityinBritain.It’scertainlythebiggestcityinEurope(欧洲).NewYorkisasbigasLondon,ifnotbigger.ThestreetsinLondonarecrowdedandthereisoneoftheworld’sbiggestundergroundrailwaysystems(地铁系统).ThestreetsinNewYorkarejustascrowdedasinLondon.AndtheNewYorksubwaycarriesmorepeopleeachdaythantheLondonunderground.Therearealotofbigstoresinthesetwocities.ButNewYorkhasmoresupermarketsthanLondon.InLondontherearemanypalaces(宫殿)andchurches,forexample,St.Paul’s.NewYorkisn’tasoldasLondon,andithasn’tmanyoldbuildings.Butskyscrapers(摩天大楼)aremuchbiggerthanthebuildingsinLondon.LondonhasmoreparksthanNewYork.ButNewYork’sCentralParkismuchbiggerthanthebiggestparkinLondon.56.Londonis_______NewYork.A.asoldasB.olderthanC.youngerthan57.LondonisthebiggestcityinEurope,andNewYorkisthebiggestcityin_______.A.AmericaB.CanadaC.Europe,too58.Theunderlineword“subway”inAmericanEnglishmeans______.A.busB.trainC.undergroundrailway59.NewYorkhaslesspalacesthanLondonbecause______.A.itisanewcityB.ithaslessland,tooC.NewYorkersarenotinterestedinthem60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LondonhasmorechurchesthanNewYork.B.NewYorkhasmoreskyscrapersthanLondon.C.LondonhasasmanyparksasNewYork.第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分50分）第一节双向翻译（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。DearMr.know,61.我的问题是我不能和家人很好的相处。Relationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.Theyfightalot,andIreallydon’tlikeit.It’stheonlycommunicationtheyhave.Idon’tknowifIshouldsayanythingtothemaboutthis.62.Whentheyargue,it’slikeabigblackcloudhangingoverourhome.Also,63.我的哥哥对我不是很好。HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavouriteTVshow.64.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.Idon’tthinkthisisfair.65.我在家总是感到孤独和紧张。Isitnormal?WhatcanIdo?SadTom61._________________________________________________________________________62._________________________________________________________________________63._________________________________________________________________________64._________________________________________________________________________65.________________________________________________________________________第二节回答问题（共5个小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。WhylosingKobeBryant(科比）feltlikelosingafamilyorfriend? AbasketballplayernamedKobeBryantdiedonJanuary26.Hediedinahelicoptercrash(直升机坠毁).His13-year-olddaughter,Gianna,alsodiedinthecrash,alongwithsevenothers. Peoplewereverysadaboutit.Thishappenedeveniftheyhadnotmethim.Howdopeoplefeelsadoverastranger（陌生人）?WhydotheythinkofMr.Bryantasfamily?Asascientist,Iamnotsurprised.Iseewhyhisdeathhurtsomepeople. 1.SocialMediaKeepsUsClose Scientistshavelookedathowpeopleformtieswithotherpeople.Thesecanbepeoplewehavenotmet.Still,wefeelclosetothem.Manypeopleareonsocialmedia.Theyfollowcelebrities(名人)online.Theyseethegoodandbadtimesoffamouspeople.Fanscanfeelclosetothepeopletheyfollowonsocialmedia.Mr.Bryanthadmanyfollowersonline.Hehadmanyfans. 2.ItShouldn’tHaveHappenedThatWay Mr.Bryant’sdeathseemedextrasad.Thiscanmakepeoplethink“whatif”thoughts.Wemightsay,“Ifithadbeenaclearday,Kobewouldstillbealive.”Wefeellikeitshouldnothavehappenedthatway,itishardforustobelievethetruth. 3.ThinkingAboutOurLives Ourfeelingsmaybeaboutourselves.ManypeoplefeltliketheyhadgottentoknowMr.Bryant.TheywatchedhimplaybasketballonTV.Hisdeathwassad.Thinkingaboutdyingcanscareus.Wewanttogiveourlivesmeaning.Wegettogetherwithlovedones.Mr.Bryant’sdeathwasareminder.Itreminds（提醒）usthatlifeisshort.66.WhendidKobeBryantdie?67.Howmanypeoplediedintheaccident?68.Whatkeepsfansclosetothepeopletheyfollow?69.Didpeoplefeeleasytobelievethetruthoftheaccident?70.WhydidmanypeoplefeelliketheyhadgottentoknowMr.Bryant?第三节情景作文（共1个小题，满分25分）假如你是校英语报的小记者，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，报道上周你校举行的志愿者活动,并谈谈你的收获和感想。时间上周六、上周日活动参观希望小学;开联谊会;帮忙打扫卫生;在学校操场举行募捐活动;听校长讲一些贫困生努力奋斗的故事;你的收获和感想……参考词汇：募捐raisemoney要求：1.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。2.包括表格中所有提示内容，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。3.字数80-100八年级下期期末质量检测英语参考答案第二部分知识运用（共两节，计30分）第一节语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）21-25BAACC26-30.BBCCA第二节完形填空（共10个小题，每小题2分，满分20分）31-35BCCAA