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2019中招备考,英语句子还原类阅读真题练习(一)Ⅰ.请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置。(每小题2分)The
Secrets
of
Happiness1.Money
and
success
alone
do
not
bring
lasting
happiness.Happinessdepends
on
ourselves.In
other
words,
we
make
our
own
happiness.Hereareafewwaysto
help
you
be
happier.2.Toooften,we
spend
so
much
time
thinking
about
the
future—forexample,
getting
into
college
or
gettinga
good
job
—that
we
fail
to
enjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasure,suchasreadingabook,listeningtoyour
favorite
music,
or
spending
time
with
close
friends.3.Another
secret
to
leading
a
happy
life
is
to
be
active,andhavehobbieswhereyouforget
your
problems.Many
people
experience
this
by
dancing
or
playingasport,such
as
going
skating
or
playing
soccer.4.Finally,many
people
find
happiness
in
helping
others.Accordingtostudies,people
feel
good
when
they
volunteertheirtimetohelpothers.5.youcanhelp
a
friend
with
his
or
her
lessons,
go
shopping
to
buy
food
for
your
familymembers,or
simply
help
out
around
the
house
by
washing
the
dishes.Thesecondsecretofhappinessistodomoreexercise.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Peoplewhohavebrothersandsistersarehappierthanothers.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendslivehappierandhealthierlives.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.参考答案1~5EDFGBⅡ.请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置。(每小题2分)InThailand,peopledonoteatwithchopsticks,likeinChina,Japan,andKorea.Theyusespoonsandforks.1..Mostfoodisalreadycut.Ifyouneedtocutthings,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.2..Ifyouareright-handed,keepthespooninyourrighthandandtheforkinyourlefthand.3..Thericeisnotonthesameplatewiththeotherfood.Itisnotnecessarytofinishallyourriceorallyourfood.Itisgoodtoleavealittleonyourplate.Ifyoueatanything,itmeansyouwantmore.4..Thehostwillaskyoutwoorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.Itisthesamewithwhateveryouaredrinking.Duringthemeal,neveremptyyourcuporglass.Whenitislessthanhalffull,yourhostorneighborwillfillitagain.5..Alwaysrefill(再加满)yourneighbor’sglass.Thismeansthatyoumustkeepaneyeonyourneighbor’sglassallthroughthemeal.A.TheyneveruseknivesB.NeverfillyourownglassC.PeoplealwaysofferyoumorefoodD.RemembertofillyourbowlintimeE.PeopleofteneatfromthesamebowlF.ThespoonismoreimportantthantheforkG.Peopleusuallyhavericeinadifferentbowl参考答案1~5AFGCBⅢ.请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中,选出五个还原的原文中,是原文句子通顺,结构完整。并在答题纸上将序号涂黑。(每小题2分)1.Ithasaround3billionfans-nearlyhalftheworld’spopulation!Andabout300millionpeopleplaythisgame.That’s4percentoftheworld’spopulation!2.Manypeopleinolddaysplayedearlyformsofhismoderngame.Cuju(蹴鞠)aball-kickinggameinChina,wasreportedasearlyas2500B.C.AroundthesametimeinGreece,peoplewerealsoplayingasimilarballgamewithoutusingtheirhands.Butmodernsoccerdidn'tbecomeofficialuntil1863.AnEnglishmancalledCobbMorleyintroducedtheideaofasoccerassociation.3..Fromthenon,otherassociationsinthecountriesweresetup.Theycametogether-tomakeuptheFIFA,whichorganizestheWorldCup.It’snoteasytotellwhatmakessoccersopopular.4.Soccerneedsonlytwofeetandaball.Thismakesitasportthatdevelopingcountriescaneasilyplay.Someofthesport’sbestplayerscomefromthesepoornations.5.Thesport’sno-handsrulemakesbeautifuldance-likemovementsonthefield.What’smore,thissportexcitestheheart.Teamsmightscoreonlyafewtimeseachmatch,somatchescanturnaroundsuddenly.NooneknowswhowillwinatthenextWorldCup.Butonethingiscertain:Theworldwillbewatching.A.Healsowrotethesport'sofficialrules.B.Socceristheworld'sfavoritesport.C.Playingsoccerisgoodforyourhealth.D.Butonereasonishowsimplethesportis.E.Peoplelovesocceraswellastheircountries.F.It'shardtosaywheresoccer'sbirthplaceis.G.Soccerperformancesarepleasingtotheeyes.参考答案1~5BFADGⅣ.请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。(每小题2分)Youhavebeenthinkingaboutitallweek.Itkeptyouawakelastnight.Now,asyouwalktothefrontoftheclass,yourthroatisdryandyourstomachfeelsfunny.1._____________________However,bymakingafewsmallpreparationsandrehearsing(预演)carefully,youtoocanbeapublicspeakingstar.2._______________________Beingexcitedaboutyourtopicisnecessaryforallthegoodspeeches,soit'simportanttochoosecarefully.Ifyouenjoyyourtopic,youraudiencewill,too.Evenifyouaregivenatopic,trytofindsomethingaboutitthatisexcitingorfunny.Next,dosomeresearch.Don'tjustresearchyourtopic.3._______________Ifyoucan,studyvideoofagreatspeakertoseehowtheymove,speak,andpause.Copyingtheirstylewillhelpyoutowriteagreatspeech.Afterresearching,it'stimetowriteyourspeech.Duringthisstage,thinkofyouraudienceallthetime.4._________________________Ithelpsyourelaxifyouknowthatyouraudienceisenjoyingyourspeech.Finally,rehearse.Youreallyneedtorehearsealot.Measureyourspeechwithawatch,andpracticeinfrontofamirror.5.________________________Ifyouhavefollowedallthesesteps,youshouldbereadyforyouraudience.Goodluck!A.Youareaverysuccessfulspeaker.B.Researchsomegreatspeakersaswell.C.Entertainingyouraudienceisimportant.D.Startbychoosingatopicthatyouareinterestedin.E.Researchisveryimportantforwritingagreatspeech.F.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttogiveapublicspeech.G.Youcancheckyourhandmovementandfacialexpression.【主旨大意】文章体裁为说明文。文章内容是帮助中学生如何准备一篇演讲的流程。1.F【解析】此句讲的是大部分学生发现做公众性演讲很难。2.D【解析】后面讲到要做好的演讲,演讲的题目很重要,所以先要选一个你非常感兴趣的题目。3.B【解析】前面讲的是为自己的话题搜集相关资料,后面讲的是搜集一些成功演说家、演讲家的视频。B和E都和搜寻有关,B选项更能在文章中起到承上启下的作用。4.C【解析】诙谐幽默的语言让听众愉悦也是很重要的。5.G【解析】该段讲的是你在最后演讲前要站在镜子前面演练一遍。参考答案1~5FDBCGⅤ.请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。(每小题2分)HiGrace,How’sitgoing?SorryIhaven’temailedforawhile,butIhadsomuchtodo!Ihadtoldyouaboutmydecisiontotakeupasport.IknewIwasn’tfitandIwantedtogetsomeexercise.Butthatwasn’ttheonlyreasonthatIdecidedtodoasport.Studentswhoplaysportsdobetteratschool.1.Exercisealsohelpslearningandmemory.2.First,Itriedsoccer.IhadplayedabitofsoccerbeforeandIthoughtitwouldn’tbetoobad.IknewIcouldn’trunforverylongwithoutfeelingtired.Onthefirstday,Iwasabletorunforthefirsttenminutes,butthenIwassotiredthatIcouldn'tevenkicktheball!Then,Itriedvolleyball.3.IwasabletorunforthefirsttwentyminutesandIwasn'ttheslowestrunnerintheteam!Afterafewweeks.Icouldrunfasterandlonger.Iwasdoingbetterandfeelingbetter.4.MaybeI’mnotateamsportpersonafterall!Finally,Itriedkungfu.It’sagreatsportthatexercisesthebodyandthemind.Youlearntofollowinstructionscarefullyanddowhatyouareaskedtodo.Thisisthefightsportforme!5.Ifeelsoconfidentthatlevenshowedsomemovestotheclasslastweek!Canyoubelieveit?Ihopeyou’reOK!Writeandletmeknowwhatyou’vebeendoing!Byefornow!KristieA.Igotveryexcitedaboutsoccer.B.ButIcouldn’tdecideonasport.C.Runninghelpsmetokeepfit.D.Thingswereabitbetterthistime.E.ThenIfoundvolleyballterriblyboring.F.Theyaremoreconfidentandlessstressed.G.IpracticetwiceaweekandIhaven’tmissedaclass.参考答案1~5FBDEGⅥ.请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。(每小题2分)1.________________________Ilikeitbecausealthoughitishardwork,everydayisdifferent!Italldependsonwhatiswrongwiththeanimalsthatcomein.Atmyclinic,IworklongdaysonMondays,WednesdaysandFridays,andshortdaysonTuesdays,ThursdaysandSaturdays.SundayismydayoffsoIcanspendsometimewithmyfamily.2.________________________Myclerkopensthedoor,turnsonsomemusic,andmakeseveryoneacupofteaorcoffee.Myassistantcleansandfeedstheanimals.Thephonesstarttoringandpeoplemakeappointments.Thisisaverybusytimeofday!At9am,petownersstarttoarrivewiththeirsickpets.Appointmentstakeupthewholemorning.3._________________________Idon’texamine(检查)anynewsickanimals.Iusethesetwohourstohavelunchanddoallmypaperwork.At2pm.Istarttoseesickanimalsagain.At5pm,threestudentsfromalocalschoolwholoveanimalsarrivetohelpout.4._________________________Iamalwayshappytoseetheirsmilingfaces!From5pmto7pm,Icontinuetoseesickanimals.Then,at7pm,wecloseourdoorsandtheclean-upbegins!Wetidytheclinic,andfeedandcleantheanimals.Ofcourse,wealsostroke(轻抚)themandgivethemhugs!Then,weturnoffthelightsangohome.5._________________________I’mveryhappybeingavet,thoughunexpectedthingssometimeshappen!A.Doyoulikepets?B.Itisfunbeingavet.C.Atmidday,Istopfortwohours.D.Animalsarenoteasytodealwith.E.Mydayatmyclinicbeginsat7am.F.ThisisthetypeofdayIwanttohave.G.Theyareverykindandwarm-hearted参考答案1~5BECGFⅦ.请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。(每小题2分)Hip-hopPlanet______________CountrieslikeFrance,BrazilandevenJapanhavetheirownhip-hopculture.Butwheredidthisstrangespeaking-singingstylecomefrom?Manycenturiesago,inWestAfrica,traditionalstorytellersplayedmusicalinstrumentswhiletheyweretellingstories.WhenthistraditiontravelledfromWestAfricatotheUSA,itdevelopedintodifferentmusicalstyles.Forexample,bluesandjazz.2.___________Andinthe1970s,thereweremanypoorareasinNewYork.Therewasn’tanymoneyformusiclessonsinschools,sokidsmadetheirownmusic.TeenagersAfrikaandDJHereplayedtheirrecordsoutsideinthestreets.Everybodyjoinedin.MCshadrapping(说唱)competitions.Everyweek,thereweretalentednewdancers,newDJsandnewMCs.Hip-hopculturewasborn.3.______________Itwas1980.IwasatapartyinNewYork.TherewasayoungDJattheparty.Hewasplayingrecords.Whilehewasputtingarecordon,akidpickedupamicrophoneandbegantapping.Someotherkidswerebreak-dancingtothemusic.Itwasloudandboring,andIhatedit.Ipreferredjazz.4.______________Today’ssuccessfulAmericanartistslikeMissyandherfriendTimhearditontheradiowhentheyweregrowingup.ThelasttimeIheardhip-hop,IwasinWestAfrica.5.______________IwasgoingtointerviewatraditionalstorytellerwhenImetayounghip-hopartist,HetoldmetherearehundredsofrapgroupsinAfricatoday.Weliveonahip-hopplanet.IrememberthefirsttimeIheardhip-hop.Youcanfindhip-hopeverywhereyougo.IwaswritingabookaboutAfrican-Americans.ManyAmericansgavemusiclessonstopoorchildren.ThesestylesallstartedinpoorAfrican-Americanareas.Duringthe1980s,hip-hopbecamepopularallovertheUSA.Somepeopledon’tlikehip-hopbecauseofitsspokenwords.参考答案1~5BEAFCⅧ.请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。(每小题2分,共10分)Humans’GreatestAchievementsTheEarthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200,000years.Inthatshorttime,wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings.1.______________Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生素)hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress(印刷术)?Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn’tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternet,andsmartphones.2.____________Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?3.______________Finally,wemustnotforgethumans’earlyachievements.4.______________Wecan’timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.Whatarehumans’greatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby“great”.5.______________Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay“Wow,”liketheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthink?Doyouthinkitisdifficulttohavegreatachievements?Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsavelives?Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.Manyofhumans’greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn’tbeasinteresting.1.E【解析】由上下文可知1句是一个承上启下的句子,因此选E。2.G【解析】由上文可知人类在通讯方面取得了很多成就,只有G项符合情境。3.F【解析】3空前面是一个疑问句,而这一段主要是在讲艺术方面的成就,而3空也必然是同艺术科技成就的一个对比,因此选择F。4.D【解析】根据下文提到了做饭方面的东西,前面一定也会提到,因此要选做饭有关的句子。5.B【解析】由下文的“or”可以判断前面也是一个疑问句,因此选B。参考答案1~5EGFDBⅨ.请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。(每小题2分)Aproblemisonlyaproblemuntilthereisasolution.Wefindsolutionsbythinkingcreatively.1.__________Inotherwords,we
think
outside
the
box.Sometimes,thinking
outside
the
box
solves
not
just
one,but
two
problems.Amsterdam
is
one
of
the
most
crowded
cities
in
Europe.As
a
result,housing
is
very
expensive,especially
for
students.2.__________However,findingthis
type
ofapartments
was
almost
impossible
until
recently.While
the
colleges
in
Amsterdam
were
trying
to
solve
the
housing
problem,thousands
of
shipping
contains(集装箱)were
lying
quietly
in
portsaround
the
world.These
huge
steel
containers
carry
products
from
one
country
to
another.The
life
ofeach
container
is
about
10years.3.__________Yet
they
can’t
recycle
all
of
thembecause
there
are
so
many.Back
in
Amsterdam,a
company
came
up
with
an
amazing
idea.Why
not
reusethese
shipping
containers
as
student
apartment?4.__________They
are
all
the
samesize
and
fit
together
perfectly.The
steel
is
strong.Moreover,these
containers
are
sowidely
available
that
they
are
quite
cheap
to
buy,For
all
these
reasons,they
can
beused
to
build
apartments
quickly
and
cheaply.Building
began
in
2005,and
after
onlya
few
weeks,hundreds
of
Amsterdam
students
had
new
homes.
When
students
first
heard
about
this
idea,they
thought
the
container
apartmentswould
be
small,noisy,and
cold.5.__________Each
container
apartment
has
a
kitchen,a
bedroom
with
a
study
area,and
a
bathroom.The
apartments
are
warm
and
quiet.They
even
have
a
high-speed
Internet
connection.Living
in
a
shippingcontainer
has
become
popular.Today,3,000Amsterdam
students
live
in
thecontainervillage.A.Students
need
low
cost
apartments.
B.The
containers
are
great
for
building
apartments.
C.In
fact,these
apartments
are
not
in
good
condition.
D.However,they
were
surprised
when
they
saw
them.
E.Steel
companies
recycle
some
of
the
old
containers.
F.Recycling
the
steel
containers
has
many
advantages.
G.We
use
our
imagination
and
come
up
with
creative
ideas.参考答案1~5GAEBDⅩ.请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。(每小题2分)Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:1.________
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