2019中招备考-英语句子还原类阅读真题练习(一)

2019中招备考，英语句子还原类阅读真题练习（一）Ⅰ.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置。(每小题2分)The

Secrets

of

Happiness1.Money

and

success

alone

do

not

bring

lasting

happiness.Happinessdepends

on

ourselves．In

other

words,

we

make

our

own

happiness.Hereareafewwaysto

help

you

be

happier.2.Toooften,we

spend

so

much

time

thinking

about

the

future—forexample,

getting

into

college

or

gettinga

good

job

—that

we

fail

to

enjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasure,suchasreadingabook,listeningtoyour

favorite

music,

or

spending

time

with

close

friends.3.Another

secret

to

leading

a

happy

life

is

to

be

active,andhavehobbieswhereyouforget

your

problems.Many

people

experience

this

by

dancing

or

playingasport,such

as

going

skating

or

playing

soccer.4.Finally,many

people

find

happiness

in

helping

others.Accordingtostudies,people

feel

good

when

they

volunteertheirtimetohelpothers.5.youcanhelp

a

friend

with

his

or

her

lessons,

go

shopping

to

buy

food

for

your

familymembers,or

simply

help

out

around

the

house

by

washing

the

dishes.Thesecondsecretofhappinessistodomoreexercise.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Peoplewhohavebrothersandsistersarehappierthanothers.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendslivehappierandhealthierlives.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.参考答案1~5EDFGBⅡ.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置。(每小题2分)InThailand,peopledonoteatwithchopsticks,likeinChina,Japan,andKorea.Theyusespoonsandforks.1..Mostfoodisalreadycut.Ifyouneedtocutthings,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.2..Ifyouareright-handed,keepthespooninyourrighthandandtheforkinyourlefthand.3..Thericeisnotonthesameplatewiththeotherfood.Itisnotnecessarytofinishallyourriceorallyourfood.Itisgoodtoleavealittleonyourplate.Ifyoueatanything,itmeansyouwantmore.4..Thehostwillaskyoutwoorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.Itisthesamewithwhateveryouaredrinking.Duringthemeal,neveremptyyourcuporglass.Whenitislessthanhalffull,yourhostorneighborwillfillitagain.5..Alwaysrefill(再加满)yourneighbor’sglass.Thismeansthatyoumustkeepaneyeonyourneighbor’sglassallthroughthemeal.A.TheyneveruseknivesB.NeverfillyourownglassC.PeoplealwaysofferyoumorefoodD.RemembertofillyourbowlintimeE.PeopleofteneatfromthesamebowlF.ThespoonismoreimportantthantheforkG.Peopleusuallyhavericeinadifferentbowl参考答案1~5AFGCBⅢ.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选出五个还原的原文中，是原文句子通顺，结构完整。并在答题纸上将序号涂黑。(每小题2分)1.Ithasaround3billionfans-nearlyhalftheworld’spopulation!Andabout300millionpeopleplaythisgame.That’s4percentoftheworld’spopulation!2.Manypeopleinolddaysplayedearlyformsofhismoderngame.Cuju(蹴鞠）aball-kickinggameinChina,wasreportedasearlyas2500B.C.AroundthesametimeinGreece,peoplewerealsoplayingasimilarballgamewithoutusingtheirhands.Butmodernsoccerdidn'tbecomeofficialuntil1863.AnEnglishmancalledCobbMorleyintroducedtheideaofasoccerassociation.3..Fromthenon,otherassociationsinthecountriesweresetup.Theycametogether-tomakeuptheFIFA,whichorganizestheWorldCup.It’snoteasytotellwhatmakessoccersopopular.4.Soccerneedsonlytwofeetandaball.Thismakesitasportthatdevelopingcountriescaneasilyplay.Someofthesport’sbestplayerscomefromthesepoornations.5.Thesport’sno-handsrulemakesbeautifuldance-likemovementsonthefield.What’smore,thissportexcitestheheart.Teamsmightscoreonlyafewtimeseachmatch,somatchescanturnaroundsuddenly.NooneknowswhowillwinatthenextWorldCup.Butonethingiscertain:Theworldwillbewatching.A.Healsowrotethesport'sofficialrules.B.Socceristheworld'sfavoritesport.C.Playingsoccerisgoodforyourhealth.D.Butonereasonishowsimplethesportis.E.Peoplelovesocceraswellastheircountries.F.It'shardtosaywheresoccer'sbirthplaceis.G.Soccerperformancesarepleasingtotheeyes.参考答案1~5BFADGⅣ.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。（每小题2分）Youhavebeenthinkingaboutitallweek.Itkeptyouawakelastnight.Now,asyouwalktothefrontoftheclass,yourthroatisdryandyourstomachfeelsfunny.1._____________________However,bymakingafewsmallpreparationsandrehearsing(预演)carefully,youtoocanbeapublicspeakingstar.2._______________________Beingexcitedaboutyourtopicisnecessaryforallthegoodspeeches,soit'simportanttochoosecarefully.Ifyouenjoyyourtopic,youraudiencewill,too.Evenifyouaregivenatopic,trytofindsomethingaboutitthatisexcitingorfunny.Next,dosomeresearch.Don'tjustresearchyourtopic.3._______________Ifyoucan,studyvideoofagreatspeakertoseehowtheymove,speak,andpause.Copyingtheirstylewillhelpyoutowriteagreatspeech.Afterresearching,it'stimetowriteyourspeech.Duringthisstage,thinkofyouraudienceallthetime.4._________________________Ithelpsyourelaxifyouknowthatyouraudienceisenjoyingyourspeech.Finally,rehearse.Youreallyneedtorehearsealot.Measureyourspeechwithawatch,andpracticeinfrontofamirror.5.________________________Ifyouhavefollowedallthesesteps,youshouldbereadyforyouraudience.Goodluck!A.Youareaverysuccessfulspeaker.B.Researchsomegreatspeakersaswell.C.Entertainingyouraudienceisimportant.D.Startbychoosingatopicthatyouareinterestedin.E.Researchisveryimportantforwritingagreatspeech.F.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttogiveapublicspeech.G.Youcancheckyourhandmovementandfacialexpression.【主旨大意】文章体裁为说明文。文章内容是帮助中学生如何准备一篇演讲的流程。1.F【解析】此句讲的是大部分学生发现做公众性演讲很难。2.D【解析】后面讲到要做好的演讲，演讲的题目很重要，所以先要选一个你非常感兴趣的题目。3.B【解析】前面讲的是为自己的话题搜集相关资料，后面讲的是搜集一些成功演说家、演讲家的视频。B和E都和搜寻有关，B选项更能在文章中起到承上启下的作用。4.C【解析】诙谐幽默的语言让听众愉悦也是很重要的。5.G【解析】该段讲的是你在最后演讲前要站在镜子前面演练一遍。参考答案1~5FDBCGⅤ.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。(每小题2分)HiGrace,How’sitgoing?SorryIhaven’temailedforawhile,butIhadsomuchtodo!Ihadtoldyouaboutmydecisiontotakeupasport.IknewIwasn’tfitandIwantedtogetsomeexercise.Butthatwasn’ttheonlyreasonthatIdecidedtodoasport.Studentswhoplaysportsdobetteratschool.1.Exercisealsohelpslearningandmemory.2.First,Itriedsoccer.IhadplayedabitofsoccerbeforeandIthoughtitwouldn’tbetoobad.IknewIcouldn’trunforverylongwithoutfeelingtired.Onthefirstday,Iwasabletorunforthefirsttenminutes,butthenIwassotiredthatIcouldn'tevenkicktheball!Then,Itriedvolleyball.3.IwasabletorunforthefirsttwentyminutesandIwasn'ttheslowestrunnerintheteam!Afterafewweeks.Icouldrunfasterandlonger.Iwasdoingbetterandfeelingbetter.4.MaybeI’mnotateamsportpersonafterall!Finally,Itriedkungfu.It’sagreatsportthatexercisesthebodyandthemind.Youlearntofollowinstructionscarefullyanddowhatyouareaskedtodo.Thisisthefightsportforme!5.Ifeelsoconfidentthatlevenshowedsomemovestotheclasslastweek!Canyoubelieveit?Ihopeyou’reOK!Writeandletmeknowwhatyou’vebeendoing!Byefornow!KristieA.Igotveryexcitedaboutsoccer.B.ButIcouldn’tdecideonasport.C.Runninghelpsmetokeepfit.D.Thingswereabitbetterthistime.E.ThenIfoundvolleyballterriblyboring.F.Theyaremoreconfidentandlessstressed.G.IpracticetwiceaweekandIhaven’tmissedaclass.参考答案1~5FBDEGⅥ.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。（每小题2分）1.________________________Ilikeitbecausealthoughitishardwork,everydayisdifferent!Italldependsonwhatiswrongwiththeanimalsthatcomein.Atmyclinic,IworklongdaysonMondays,WednesdaysandFridays,andshortdaysonTuesdays,ThursdaysandSaturdays.SundayismydayoffsoIcanspendsometimewithmyfamily.2.________________________Myclerkopensthedoor,turnsonsomemusic,andmakeseveryoneacupofteaorcoffee.Myassistantcleansandfeedstheanimals.Thephonesstarttoringandpeoplemakeappointments.Thisisaverybusytimeofday!At9am,petownersstarttoarrivewiththeirsickpets.Appointmentstakeupthewholemorning.3._________________________Idon’texamine（检查）anynewsickanimals.Iusethesetwohourstohavelunchanddoallmypaperwork.At2pm.Istarttoseesickanimalsagain.At5pm,threestudentsfromalocalschoolwholoveanimalsarrivetohelpout.4._________________________Iamalwayshappytoseetheirsmilingfaces!From5pmto7pm,Icontinuetoseesickanimals.Then,at7pm,wecloseourdoorsandtheclean-upbegins!Wetidytheclinic,andfeedandcleantheanimals.Ofcourse,wealsostroke(轻抚)themandgivethemhugs!Then,weturnoffthelightsangohome.5._________________________I’mveryhappybeingavet,thoughunexpectedthingssometimeshappen!A.Doyoulikepets?B.Itisfunbeingavet.C.Atmidday,Istopfortwohours.D.Animalsarenoteasytodealwith.E.Mydayatmyclinicbeginsat7am.F.ThisisthetypeofdayIwanttohave.G.Theyareverykindandwarm-hearted参考答案1~5BECGFⅦ.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。（每小题2分）Hip-hopPlanet______________CountrieslikeFrance,BrazilandevenJapanhavetheirownhip-hopculture.Butwheredidthisstrangespeaking-singingstylecomefrom?Manycenturiesago,inWestAfrica,traditionalstorytellersplayedmusicalinstrumentswhiletheyweretellingstories.WhenthistraditiontravelledfromWestAfricatotheUSA,itdevelopedintodifferentmusicalstyles.Forexample,bluesandjazz.2.___________Andinthe1970s,thereweremanypoorareasinNewYork.Therewasn’tanymoneyformusiclessonsinschools,sokidsmadetheirownmusic.TeenagersAfrikaandDJHereplayedtheirrecordsoutsideinthestreets.Everybodyjoinedin.MCshadrapping（说唱）competitions.Everyweek,thereweretalentednewdancers,newDJsandnewMCs.Hip-hopculturewasborn.3.______________Itwas1980.IwasatapartyinNewYork.TherewasayoungDJattheparty.Hewasplayingrecords.Whilehewasputtingarecordon,akidpickedupamicrophoneandbegantapping.Someotherkidswerebreak-dancingtothemusic.Itwasloudandboring,andIhatedit.Ipreferredjazz.4.______________Today’ssuccessfulAmericanartistslikeMissyandherfriendTimhearditontheradiowhentheyweregrowingup.ThelasttimeIheardhip-hop,IwasinWestAfrica.5.______________IwasgoingtointerviewatraditionalstorytellerwhenImetayounghip-hopartist,HetoldmetherearehundredsofrapgroupsinAfricatoday.Weliveonahip-hopplanet.IrememberthefirsttimeIheardhip-hop.Youcanfindhip-hopeverywhereyougo.IwaswritingabookaboutAfrican-Americans.ManyAmericansgavemusiclessonstopoorchildren.ThesestylesallstartedinpoorAfrican-Americanareas.Duringthe1980s,hip-hopbecamepopularallovertheUSA.Somepeopledon’tlikehip-hopbecauseofitsspokenwords.参考答案1~5BEAFCⅧ.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）Humans’GreatestAchievementsTheEarthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200,000years.Inthatshorttime,wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings.1.______________Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生素)hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress(印刷术)?Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn’tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternet,andsmartphones.2.____________Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?3.______________Finally,wemustnotforgethumans’earlyachievements.4.______________Wecan’timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.Whatarehumans’greatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby“great”.5.______________Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay“Wow,”liketheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthink?Doyouthinkitisdifficulttohavegreatachievements?Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsavelives?Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.Manyofhumans’greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn’tbeasinteresting.1.E【解析】由上下文可知1句是一个承上启下的句子，因此选E。2.G【解析】由上文可知人类在通讯方面取得了很多成就，只有G项符合情境。3.F【解析】3空前面是一个疑问句，而这一段主要是在讲艺术方面的成就，而3空也必然是同艺术科技成就的一个对比，因此选择F。4.D【解析】根据下文提到了做饭方面的东西，前面一定也会提到，因此要选做饭有关的句子。5.B【解析】由下文的“or”可以判断前面也是一个疑问句，因此选B。参考答案1~5EGFDBⅨ.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。(每小题2分)Aproblemisonlyaproblemuntilthereisasolution.Wefindsolutionsbythinkingcreatively.1.__________Inotherwords,we

think

outside

the

box.Sometimes，thinking

outside

the

box

solves

not

just

one,but

two

problems.Amsterdam

is

one

of

the

most

crowded

cities

in

Europe.As

a

result,housing

is

very

expensive,especially

for

students.2.__________However,findingthis

type

ofapartments

was

almost

impossible

until

recently.While

the

colleges

in

Amsterdam

were

trying

to

solve

the

housing

problem,thousands

of

shipping

contains（集装箱）were

lying

quietly

in

portsaround

the

world.These

huge

steel

containers

carry

products

from

one

country

to

another.The

life

ofeach

container

is

about

10years.3.__________Yet

they

can’t

recycle

all

of

thembecause

there

are

so

many.Back

in

Amsterdam,a

company

came

up

with

an

amazing

idea.Why

not

reusethese

shipping

containers

as

student

apartment?4.__________They

are

all

the

samesize

and

fit

together

perfectly.The

steel

is

strong.Moreover,these

containers

are

sowidely

available

that

they

are

quite

cheap

to

buy,For

all

these

reasons,they

can

beused

to

build

apartments

quickly

and

cheaply.Building

began

in

2005,and

after

onlya

few

weeks,hundreds

of

Amsterdam

students

had

new

homes.

When

students

first

heard

about

this

idea,they

thought

the

container

apartmentswould

be

small,noisy,and

cold.5.__________Each

container

apartment

has

a

kitchen,a

bedroom

with

a

study

area,and

a

bathroom.The

apartments

are

warm

and

quiet.They

even

have

a

high-speed

Internet

connection.Living

in

a

shippingcontainer

has

become

popular.Today,3,000Amsterdam

students

live

in

thecontainervillage.A.Students

need

low

cost

apartments.

B.The

containers

are

great

for

building

apartments.

C.In

fact,these

apartments

are

not

in

good

condition.

D.However,they

were

surprised

when

they

saw

them.

E.Steel

companies

recycle

some

of

the

old

containers.

F.Recycling

the

steel

containers

has

many

advantages.

G.We

use

our

imagination

and

come

up

with

creative

ideas.参考答案1~5GAEBDⅩ.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。(每小题2分)Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:1.________