辽宁省沈阳市八十二高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析

辽宁省沈阳市八十二高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy______.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：A2.TeenagersenjoySodagreen'ssongsbecausetheycan

almostanyone.

A.buildup

B.cheerup

C.pickout

D.referto参考答案：B略3.Toraisepeople’s_________ofthemonarchbutterfly,scientistshavebeendoingresearchesonthiswonderfulcreature.A.awarenessB.impressionC.amazementD.eagerness参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了提高人们对黑脉金斑蝶的认识，科学家们一直在研究这种美丽的生灵。A.awareness认识；B.impression印象；C.amazement惊讶；D.eagerness渴望。结合句意可知，此处译为“提高人们对黑脉金斑蝶的认识”符合语境，故选A项。4.Ihavecreatedthesesentencestogiveyouachanceto

theworldofEnglishvocabularyanditshiddenbeauty. A.select B.replace C.explore D.decorate参考答案：C5.—

I

guess

you

were

in

a

hurry.

Look!You

_______your

sweater

inside

out.A.

had

worn

B.

wore

C.

are

wearing

D.

were

wearing参考答案：C略6.---Haveyou________？

---No.Ihadthewrongnumber.

A.gotin

B.gotaway

C.gotoff

D.gotthrough参考答案：D7.

graph

A.daughter

B.telephone

C.fright

D.though参考答案：B8.Theoldfarmerhastwodaughters,_______iskindtohim,_______makeshimverysad.

A.neitherofwhom;which

B.neitherofthem;whichC.bothofwhom;which

D.bothofwhom;that参考答案：a略9.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket__________thedesert.A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover【题文】A参考答案：略10.—Couldyoupleasetakethisbooktotheofficeforme?—___________.A.It’smypleasure

B.That’sallright

C.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure参考答案：D11.DavidwasextremelyexcitedatthegoodnewsthathewouldgetachancetotheRockClubtoseethegreatmanheadmired___________.A.inhishonor

B.inthedistance

C.intheshadow

D.intheflesh参考答案：C12.Thepoliceman_______tobereadingthenewspaper.Infact,hewaslookingatthemannearthewindow.A.pretended B.began C.continued D.expected参考答案：A13.Theteacherspokeveryslowly______thestudentscouldunderstandeverythinghewassaying.A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.sothat

D.suchthat参考答案：C14.IfDavidcarriesonworkinglikethis,hewill______soonerorlater.A.breakdown

B.breakawayfrom

C.breakup

D.breakin参考答案：A15.Theplane_______onthegroundfortwomorehoursbecauseofthebadweather.A.ran

B.moved

C.shook

D.remained参考答案：D考查动词。ran跑；moved移动；shook摇动；remained停留．结合句意：由于天气不好，飞机在地面上停留了两个多小时，故选D．16.--Whyhaveyouboughtsomuchfood?--Mygoodfriends_______tostaywithmefortheweekend.A.come

B.werecoming

C.arecoming

D.hadcome 参考答案：C17.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbyexercise.______,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.

A.Probably

B.Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally参考答案：C句意：我们的身体因锻炼而健壮。与之相似，我们的心理因学习而得到改善。similarly副词，常用来提出相似的话题。二、新的题型18.Ifyougoouttothefieldsatnightinspringorsummer,youcanhearfrogssinging61_______(happy)hereandthere.Itseemsasiftheywereperformingafieldgroupsinging.Thefrogisagoodandusefulcreaturethatbenefitshumanbeings.Theycancatchfast-moving

62_______

(insect).Eachfrogeatsalargenumberofpeststhatareharmfultocrops.Thislittlecreatureisregarded

63_________

“thenaturalenemyofpests”.Butnowfrogs

64________

(get)fewerandfewer.Thisisbecausetheyarekilledandput

65_________

thetableasadeliciousdishbytheirchiefenemy,humanbeings.Itisashamelessandcruelact,isn’tit?Thecauseresponsiblefortherapid

66_________

(reduce)offrogsisthatfarmersuseinsectkillertokillpestsandfrogsgetkilledasaresultofdrinkingpoisonedwaterwhile

67_______(eat)poison-killedinsects.Somethingmustbedonewithoutdelay

68_______(save)frogs.Ifwedon’tpunishthose69______sellandkillfrogstomakemoney,thenonedayallofus

70_______

(punish)bynatureforfailingtokeepthem.参考答案：61．happily

62．insects

63．as

64．aregetting

65．on

66．reduction

67．eating

68．tosave

69．who

70．willbepunished【试题解析】61．由于空格前有动词singing，故空格中的词要用副词happily来修饰动词。考点定位:副词／比较等级62．根据句意，可知青蛙是要捕捉昆虫的，故昆虫（insect）一词要用复数形式。考点定位:名词。63．在英语中，beregardedas是固定搭配，意思是：被认为是…。考点定位:词组／短语64．在此句中，要用现在进行时表示青蛙的数目越来越少了。考点定位:时态和语态65．在英语中，onthetable的意思是：在桌子上。考点定位:介词／介词短语66．由于空格前的rapid是形容词，用于修饰名词，故用reduce的名词形式reduction。考点定位:构词法67．分析句子，可知eat在此处要用非谓语形式。又由于它是表主动，故用现在分词形式。考点定位:现在分词68．分析句子，可知全要用不定式表示目的。考点定位:不定式69．分析句子，可知这是一个定语从句，在从句中缺少主语，而先行词是those指代人，故用关系代词用who。考点定位:时态和语态；定语从句70．根据句意可知要用被动语态，由于这是表示将来的动作，故用一般将来时的被动语态。考点定位:一般将来时及其被动式三、阅读理解19.Ifyouusesocialmediatochaseawayloneliness,anewstudysuggestsyou’regoingagainstthegain.Wemayhaveheardalotaboutthebenefitsofinteractingwithothersonline,butthefindingsofastudyconductedbyUniversityofPittsburghSchoolofMedicinescientistsshowadirectrelationshipbetweensocialmediausageandfeelingsofisolation(隔绝).Inshort,themoretimeyouspendonsocialmedia,thelonelieryoumayfeel.Withincreasedinteractiononalargenumberofappsthatallowforendlessvirtualconnectivity,lonelinessseemslikethelastproblemfrequentsocialmediauserswouldface,butaccordingtotheleaderofthestudyBrainPrimack,ithastheexactoppositeeffect.“Mentalhealthproblemsandsocialisolationareatwidespreadlevelsamongyoungadultsnowadays,”Primacksaid,“Wearenaturallysocialcreature,butmodemlifetendstoseparateusinsteadofbringingustogether.Whileitmayseemthatsocialmediapresentsopportunitiestofillthesocialvoid(空隙),Ithinkthisstudysuggeststhatitmaynotbethesolutionpeoplewerehopingfor.”Primackandhisteamexaminedthesocialmediahabitsof1787U.S.adultsaged19to32viaaquestionnairethataskedaboutthetimeandfrequencytheyspentonthemostpopularsocialmediaplatforms.Eventually,theydeterminedthatyoungadultswhoareconstantlyloggingintosocialmediareportedmorefeelingsofisolationthanthosewithlesssocialmediausage.Frequentexposuretounrealisticdescriptionsonsocialmediainsteadofface-to-facesocialinteractionsmaygivepeopletheimpressionthatothersarelivinghappier,moreconnectedlives,andthismayusersfeelmoresociallyisolatedincomparison.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“goingagainstthegrain”inParagraph1mean?A.Doingitallwrong. B.Onthewaytosuccess.C.Takingarisk. D.Makingadifference.13.HowdidPrimackandhisteamconductthestudy?A.Byprovidingexplanations. B.Bycollectingdataonline.C.Bydoingasurvey. D.Bydescribingtheirownexperiences.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Youwillfeelhappierifyouspendmoretimeonline.B.Interactiononlineisnotthesolutiontosocialisolation.C.Virtualconnectivityisbestwaytofillthesocialvoid.D.Popularsocialmediaplatformscanbringpeopletogether.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Newstudyonsocialmediausagehasbeenpublished.B.Face-to-facesocialinteractionsareonthewayout.C.Socialmediadoesusersmoreharmthangood.D.Socialmediamightmakelonelinessworse.参考答案：12.A

13.C

14.B

15.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，花在社交媒体上的时间越多，人们可能会越感到孤独。【12题详解】词义猜测题。由第一段“Ifyouusesocialmediatochaseawayloneliness,anewstudysuggestsyou’regoingagainstthegain.”以及第二段“Inshort,themoretimeyouspendonsocialmedia,thelonelieryoumayfeel.”可知，如果你用社交媒体来驱赶孤独，一项新的研究表明，你这是在逆水行舟。简而言之，你花在社交媒体上的时间越多，你可能会感到孤独。所以通过下文的语境可以判断出，第1段中加下划线的短语“goingagainstthegrain”是Doingitallwrong“都做错了”的意思。故A选项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第五段“Primackandhisteamexaminedthesocialmediahabitsof1,787U.S.adultsaged19to32viaaquestionnairethataskedaboutthetimeandfrequencytheyspentonthemostpopularsocialmediaplatforms”可知，Primack和他的团队通过问卷调查了1787名年龄在19岁到32岁之间的美国成年人的社交媒体习惯，问卷调查了他们在最受欢迎的社交媒体平台上花费的时间和频率。所以Primack和他的团队是通过做一个调查进行这项研究的。故C选项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“Whileitmayseemthatsocialmediapresentsopportunitiestofillthesocialvoid(空隙),Ithinkthisstudysuggeststhatitmaynotbethesolutionpeoplewerehopingfor.”可知，虽然社交媒体似乎提供了填补社会空白的机会，但我认为这项研究表明，这可能不是人们希望的解决方案。所以我们能从研究中得到，在线互动并不是解决社会孤独的办法。故B选项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段“Inshort,themoretimeyouspendonsocialmedia,thelonelieryoumayfeel.”最后段“Frequentexposuretounrealisticdescriptionsonsocialmediainsteadofface-to-facesocialinteractionsmay