湖南省岳阳市县新开中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市县新开中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hisparentsdiedinthestrongearthquake,sohewas________intheSOSVillage.A.grownup

B.takenup

C.fedup

D.broughtup参考答案：D考查动词短语。bringup“培养，养大”。A不用于被动；B无本句词义；C一般不用于人。2.Itisbecauseofthe2008Olympics_______Beijingisbetterknownallovertheworld.

.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.when参考答案：A3.—Do

you

need

any

help,

Lucy?

—Yes.

The

job

is

________

I

could

do

myself.

A.

rather

than

B.

less

than

C.

more

than

D.

nomore

than

参考答案：C4.Alltheguestatthepartyweredancingandsinginghappily__________theelectricitywascutoff.A.untilB.whileC.whenD.because参考答案：C试题分析：句意：当电源被切断后，聚会上的所有客人都高兴地又唱又跳。Until直到；while然而；when当……时候；because因为，选C。5.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit_________onthemarketin1973.A.hadcome B.hascome C.came D.comes参考答案：C考查动词时态。句意为"自从1973年上市以来，这本书已经被翻译成了30种语言"。主句是现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，表示动作发生在过去并延续到现在。6.I’mthinkingaboutIcangocampingwithyoutomorrow.

A.if B.that

C.whether

D.what参考答案：C7.Whenthesun_____intheeast,thelittleherotriedhard______theredflagtothetopofthepole.A.rising…torise

B.rose…toraise

C.raise…torise

D.rising…raising参考答案：B略8._______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_______wehave.A.What;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;what参考答案：A试题分析：考查代词。此处what的意思是所…的事物，指代事物，句意:我们所得不到的东西看起来比我们拥有的东西更好。故选A9.Theministryofeducationis

effortstoreducetheburdenonstudentswiththeintentionofpromotingquality-orientededucation(素质教育).A.steppingup

B.makingup

C.puttingup

D.bringingup参考答案：A10.Withalotofhomework____,Iwillhaveabusyweek.A,done

B,doing

C,todo

D,tobedone参考答案：C11.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.confuse

A.nutrition

B.peanut

C.focus

D.hug2.spy

A.diary

B.energy

C.reply

D.daily3.exist

A.experience

B.examine

C.excite

D.explode4.harbor

A.scholarship

B.award

C.sharp

D.toward5.booth

A.rather

B.clothes

C.smooth

D.maths参考答案：略12.Myparentssaidtheywouldcometovisitme.Icouldn’t

toseethemafterseveralmonthsawayfromhome.A.wait

B.helpC.expect

D.afford参考答案：A首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：等待；B：帮助；C：期待；D：支付得起；根据语境推测句意是"我的父母说他们要来看我，在离开家几个月以后我迫不及待的想见到他们．"，由此判断句子中缺少"wait"一词，构成短语：can'twaittodo（迫不及待做某事）故答案为A．13.—Ihadtogotoworkbytaxiyesterdayafternoonbecausemycarbrokedown.—Whydidn’tyoutellme?You_____mine.Iwasn’tusingit.A.canborrow

B.couldborrow

C.wouldhaveborrowed

D.couldhaveborrowed参考答案：D考查情态动词用法。从句中的时间提示可以看出这是对过去事情的陈述，所以要用“情态动词+havedone”结构；wouldhavedone本来想做但是没做，couldhavedone本来能够做但是没做14.Mymotheroften_______

aftersupperwithmysister.A.istakingawalk

B.takewalkC.takeswalks

D.takesawalk参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我的妈妈经常晚饭后和我的姐姐一起散步。句中非常often说明这是经常性习惯性行为，一般现在时表示经常性习惯性行为，而且主语是单数名词mymother，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式takes。故选D项。【点睛】本题涉及了主谓一致的用法，主谓一致是考查较多的知识点。重点掌握主谓一致的用法：1.表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如：Twomonthsisalongholiday.

两个月是一个长假。Twentypoundsisn’tsoheavy.

20英镑并不太重。Tenmilesisn’talongdistance.

10英里并不是一段很长的距离。Fiveminusfourisone.

5减4等于1。2.动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Toseeistobelieve

眼见为实。Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。3.morethanone+单数名词做主语，谓语用单数。MorethanonestudenthaseverbeentoBeijing.

不止一个学生曾经去过北京。4.单数名词(代词)，不可数名词做主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)做主语，谓语用复数形式。ThedeskisTom’s.

这张桌子是汤姆的。Somewaterisinthebottle.

一些水在瓶子里。Thestudentsareplayingfootballontheplayground.

这些学生正在操场上踢足球。15.Jane,Ihearyou_____toChina.Haveyougoteverythingright?A.havetraveled B.travel C.aretraveling

D.wouldtravel参考答案：C16.I_______Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleavingoff;istakingoffC.amleavingfor;takesoff

D.leave;istakingoff参考答案：C17.

Thelittleboyfeltgrateful____thecoachforhislettinghim____thegame.

A.for;joinin

B.to;tojoinin

C.with;join

D.to;joinin参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Humanshavedaydreamedforthousandsofyears,andyet,thesedays,sparemomentsarefilledwithusingoursmartphonesandotherdevices—goingthroughsocialmedia,listeningtopodcasts,respondingtoemails—leavinguslittletimetoletourmindswander.___16___Whenyou’reinadaydreamingstateofmind,youcanimagineorpretendyourownversionofevents.“Mymostcreativemomentscomewhenmybrainisallowedtorest”saysMeganKing,adesigner.Butsheisaddictedtohersmartphone.___17___AccordingtoNielsen,Americansspend10.5hoursadayconsumingmedia.AndUKresidentsareclosebehindatalmost10hoursaday,accordingtoeMarketer.___18___Thismayseemasmallchange,butitseffect,onthewayourmindsworkandonourcollectivecreativitycouldbeserious.___19___Overyearsofstudies,researchershavefoundthatourbrainhastwoseparateattentionsystems—anexternaloneandaninternalone.Theinternalattentionsystem,whichisactivated(激活）duringdaydreaming,iscalledthedefaultnetwork(默认网络).Thedefaultnetworkisparticularlyactivewhenwearethinkingaboutourselves,thinkingaboutthepast,thinkingaboutthefuture.___20___Ifbothsystemscan’tbeactiveatthesametimeandwe’respending10hoursadayinoneattentionsystem,itbegsthequestion:whatisthatdoingtoourbrains—andourabilitytocomeupwithcreativeideas?A.Daydreamingistheoppositeofourdreams.B.Thisextendedscreentimehasmadesomeofusuncomfortablesittingalonewithourownthoughts.C.Daydreamingishowweaccessourbig-picturestateofmind.D.Infact,itcouldbepreventingyourabilitytocomeupwithfresh,creativeideas.E.Wecan’treallyhavebothattentionsystemsactiveatthesametime.F.Peoplespendtoomuchtimeonscreensufferfromheadaches.G.She'snotalone.参考答案：16.C

17.G

18.B

19.D

20.E本文是一篇说明文，说明了现今社会我们的思绪游走在各种各样的社交媒体上，但长时间的沉迷于屏幕已经严重影响我们的思考与创造能力。16.根据后文“Whenyou’reinadaydreamingstateofmind,youcanimagineorpretendyourownversionofevents.”当你处于白日梦状态时，你可以想象或者假装你自己的事件，可知本段讲的是白日梦，反观选项，有关白日梦的是A项Daydreamingistheoppositeofourdreams.白日梦与我们的梦想相反和C项Daydreamingishowweaccessourbig-picturestateofmind.白日梦是我们如何进入大局的心态。C项符合逻辑，故选C。17.根据前文“Mymostcreativemomentscomewhenmybrainisallowedtorest,Butsheisaddictedtohersmartphone.”可知当大脑休息时，最有创造力的时刻到来了，虽然沉迷于手机，但大脑在思考，所以并不是由于孤独才沉迷于手机，G符合语境，故选G。18.根据上文“AccordingtoNielsen,Americansspend10.5hoursadayconsumingmedia.AndUKresidentsareclosebehindatalmost10hoursaday,”据Nielsen说，美国人每天花10.5个小时消费媒体。英国居民紧随其后在几乎每天10小时，主要说了很多人都长时间的消费媒体，根据逻辑性和连贯性，可知下面就会向我们说明这种方式作出评价。B项Thisextendedscreentimehasmadesomeofusuncomfortablesittingalonewithourownthoughts.这种延长屏幕的时间让我们有些人不习惯独自坐着思考。符合语境，故选B。19.根据前文“Thismayseemasmallchange,butitseffect,onthewayourmindsworkandonourcollectivecreativitycouldbeserious.这似乎是一个小小的变化，但它的影响，在我们的思维方式，我们的集体创造力，可能是严重的”D项Infact,itcouldbepreventingyourabilitytocomeupwithfresh,creativeideas.事实上，这可能会阻碍你想出新创意的能力。符合语境，故选D。20.根据前文“ourbrainhastwoseparateattentionsystems—anexternaloneandaninternalone”可知我们的大脑有两种不同的注意力系统，一个是外部的，一个是内部的。根据后文“Ifbothsystemscan’tbeactiveatthesametime”如果两个系统不能同时活动，根据逻辑性可知当我们在思考自己、思考过去、思考未来时，默认网络特别活跃，我们不能同时关注两个注意系统。E符合语境，故选E。三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso．“Healthisthegreatestwealth,”wisepeoplesay.__71___ Ifyouhaveaheadache（头疼）,toothache,backache,orbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyougotothedoctor． Thedoctorwillexamine（检查）yourthroat,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.__72___Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice． __73___ Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor．Themanwasveryill．Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhish