安徽省阜阳市曹寨中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

安徽省阜阳市曹寨中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Theoldcoupletreatedthegirl_________sheweretheirownchild.A.evenif

B.as

C.asif

D.nowthat参考答案：C2.Colinwasabouttogetoffthecamel________achildrantowardshim.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since参考答案：B3.She’stiredofacting,andshe_______changingforanewjob,butshehasn’tmadeuphermindyet.A.hadconsidered

B.hasbeenconsideringC.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider参考答案：B考查时态：由后面的hasn’tmadeuphermindyet可以知道选B，现在完成进行时。选B。4.Johnisappointedtoattendthemeetinginplaceofthemanager,whohas______flu.A.comeupwith B.comedownto C.comedownwith D.comeupagainst参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：John被委派去代替经理参加这个会议，因为经理感冒了。comeupwith“提出”；comedownto“归根结底，实质上是”；comedownwith“付钱，染上病症”；comeupagainst“碰到，遭受”。故选C。5.As

matteroffact,thecouplearecleaningtheirhousein

preparationforthenewbaby’scoming.A.a;a B.不填;不填 C.a;不填 D.the;不填参考答案：C6.____hard,

he

would

have

passed

the

exam

A.

If

he

were

to

work

B.

If

he

hadworked

C.

Should

he

work

D.

Were

he

to

work

参考答案：B7.

Americanseatvegetablesperpersontoday____astheydidin1910.

A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmany

D.morethantwiceasmany参考答案：C8.Idon’tsupposethathomeworkmeanseverythinginseniorhighschool,_________?A.doesit

B.doesn’tit

C.doI

D.don’tthey参考答案：A略9.In_______Chineseculture,marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren,whichdefinitelydoesn'tworknow.A.historic B.remote C.traditional D.initial参考答案：C10.Mr.Reed

made

up

his

mind

to

devote

all

he

had

to

______

some

schools

for

poor

children。A.

setup

B.

setting

up

C.

be

setting

up

D.

be

set

up

参考答案：B11.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowel_____Iheardthesteps.

A.when

B.until

C.that

D.before参考答案：A略12.Theheavystorm________ourdifficultyinfindingthehutintheforest.A.added

B.addedup

C.addedto

D.addedupto参考答案：C13.Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhear B.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheard D.tomakeherselfheard参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Helen不得不大声呼喊以盖过音乐的声音使自己被听到。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处使用不定式做目的状语，同时此处是make的复合结构，宾语herself和宾语补足语hear之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动。故选D。14.Sheisveryhard-working,_____heisverylazy.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.while参考答案：D15.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit________verywell.A.workedout

B.triedoutC.went

D.carriedon参考答案：Aworkout“作用；成效；结果是”，符合句意。16.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_________.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity参考答案：D17.Inthepastfewyears,agreatmanyteachershavefound______veryimportanttoteachtheirstudentshowtolearn.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：D二、新的题型18.PaulLucascanoftenbeseenwalkingaroundthecityofSanFrancisco.Sometimespeopleare____56____(surprise)toseehimwalkingwithoutanyshoesorsocks,___57___Lucasdoesn’tmindatall.Helikestowalkbarefoot,and____58____do640othermembersofDirtySoleSociety,theclubthatLucas____59____(start)yearsago.Lucas’ideaforthisistoencourageotherstolive____60____(free)－freeofshoes.AccordingtoLucas,thebarefootlifehasmany___61___(advantage).Themostimportantissimplythatitfeelsgood.Healsosaysthatwalkingbarefootallowsyoutoexperiencetheworlddirectlyby____62____(touch)itwithyourfeet.Inaddition,thefeetdonotsmellsomuch____63____theystaydry,____64____(make)ithardforbacteria(细菌)

togrow.And,ofcourse,walkingbarefootkeepsyourfeetingoodshape,soit’sactually____65____(healthy)thanwearingshoes.参考答案：56.surprised

57.but/which

58.so

59.started

60.freely

61.advantages

62.touching

63.because/when

64.making

65.healthierPaulLucas喜欢赤脚走路，文中分析了赤脚走路的优点。56.surprised

考查形容词。besurprisedtodosth.“吃惊地做某事”，此处是形容词surprised作表语，故填surprised.57.but/which58.so考查代词。表示后者也那样，用so+助动词+主语结构，此处指他喜欢赤脚走路，DirtySoleSociety的其他640名成员也喜欢，故填so.59.started考查动词时态。根据时间状语yearsago可知动词用过去时，故填过去式started.60.freely考查副词。此处修饰动词live用副词，指自由地生活，故填freely.61.advantages考查名词。此处由many修饰用可数名词复数，指赤脚生活有许多优点。故填advantages.62.touching考查动词形式。用于介词by后用动词-ing形式，指通过某种方式。故填touching.63.because/when考查连词。此处可以表原因，指因为脚保持干燥，所以没有那么大味。或者表时间指当脚保持干燥时没有味。故填because/when.64.making考查动词形式。句中make的主语和句子主语thefeet一致，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，故填making.65.healthier考查形容词比较级。根据句中than可知用比较级，指赤脚比穿鞋更健康。故填healthier.三、阅读理解19.17-yearoldElexisWebstergrewuphomelesswithcruelfamilymembersandserioushealthproblems.ButWebsterhasgotoverthesedifficultiestobecomeanhonorstudentatherhighschool.Theteenspentherchildhoodlivingindug-outs（防空洞),cars,andanyplacewhereherfamilycouldfindshelter.Shewastreatedcruellybyhermother,adruguser,wholeftherandhersisteralonewithoutfoodfordays.Herolderbrotherdisturbedherstudytoomanytunes.Herpoorlivingconditionsledtoherbecomingextremelyweak,whichcausedhertomissschooloften.However,shegota4.1GPAintheexam,thoughmanywouldn'texpecthertohavesuchahardlife.Survivinginthefamilyinanenvironmentlikethat,shewasabletocomeoutofit,andsheknewshehadtomakethebestofwhathappenedtoher.At14,hermotherwasputinprisonforleavingWebsterandhersisterinacarinthemiddleofaschoolday.Thetwogirlswereplacedinfostercare（寄养所）withawomanwhomWebsterstillliveswith.Shecallsher"Mema"."Mema",whotheteenseesashermom,encouragedWebsterasshereturnedschoolagain.Evenaftermissingthreeyearsofschool,Websterwasabletobeexcellent.NowWebsterhasplannedtoattendUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngelesandstudyphysics."IgottoaplacewhereIwasabletokeepgoingandpushforhigherthana4.1andpushtogetintoareallygreatcollegeoruniversity.Iseesuccess.IseehappinessandIseepeace,"shetoldKPIX5.5.WheredoesWebsterlivenowmostprobably?A.Inacar.

B.Inthedug-out.

C.Infostercare.

D.AttheUniversityofCalifornia.6.WhywasWebster'smotherputintoprison?A.Shewasalwaystakingdrugs.

B.Sheleftherdaughtersaloneinacar.C.Shestolefoodforherthreechildren.

D.Shedidn'tletherchildrenattendschool.7.What'sthefuturegoalofWebster?A.Becomingaphysicsteacher.

B.Earningenoughmoneytobuyahouse.C.Beingadmittedintoareallygoodcollege. D.Breakingawayfromhermotherandbrother.8.WhatdoweknowaboutWebster?A.Shewouldn'tbelieveinanyoneanylonger.

B.Shegotalotofhelpfromherbrother.C.Shewasbroughtupinawarmfamily. D.ShegotmotherlylovefromMema.参考答案：5.C

6.B

7.C

8.D本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个名叫ElexisWebste的少女，在残忍的家人和严重的健康问题的双重打击下，克服了这些困难，依然成为了她所在高中的佼佼者。这篇文章为我们详细记录了她的故事。5.推理判断题。由文章中的“Thetwogirlswereplacedinfostercare（寄养所）withawomanwhomWebsterstillliveswith.”在Webste14岁的时候，她的妈妈被捕入狱，她和妹妹被送到了寄养所，后面的“stillliveswith”可以让我们推断出，Webste现在依然居住在那里。故选C6.细节理解题。由文章中的“At14,hermotherwasputinprisonforleavingWebsterandhersisterinacarinthemiddleofaschoolday.”可以得知，她的妈妈被捕入狱是因为将她和她的妹妹独自留在了车内。故选B7.细节理解题。由文章中的“IgottoaplacewhereIwasabletokeepgoingandpushforhigherthana4.1andpushtogetintoareallygreatcollegeoruni