河南省驻马店市香山乡香山中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析

河南省驻马店市香山乡香山中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.EverypassengerboardingtheTitanic

filledwithconfidencethattheshipwasunsinkable.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.hasbeen

D.is参考答案：A

2.Accordingtothenewregulationsofourcompany,thefirstapplicant________theinterviewisentitled________hisjob.

A.passing;tochoose

B.passing;choosingC.topass;tochoose

D.topass;choosing参考答案：C3.----WhendidyoulastseeShelly？----0n

SundayoflastDecemberat

celebrationofher40thweddinganniversary．A．不填；the

B．a不填

；C．the；a

D．a；the参考答案：D4.Victorapologizedfor_________toinformmeofthechangeintheplane.A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingable

D.himtobenotable参考答案：C5.Modernplasticscan____veryhighandverylowtemperatures.A.stand

B.hold

C.carry

D.support参考答案：A解析：此处考查词汇的用法。此处需用“耐，承受，经受，顶住”的意思。故选A。而support是“支撑住”的意思，与重力有关。6.Thankstoscientificresearch,wenowhaveagoodunderstandingof______anearthquakeisandwhyithappens.

A.how

B.which

C.whether

D.what参考答案：考点：名词性从句【答案】7.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged参考答案：B解析：此处考查句子结构。只要能看出(that)hewasusedto是修饰主语Thecountrylife的定语从句，就可以判定空处为句子的谓语，再根据since1992.选出答案B。8.TomakeitmoreconvenientforpeopletovisitTaiwan,several______airservicesfromthemainlandhavecomeintouse.A.reliable B.permanent C.regular D.constant参考答案：C9.—Youseembusythesedays. —Yes.I’mlookingforahouse.It’sreallynoteasytofind_____withagarden. A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：D10."Thepresident'sreport,"asmileonhisface,hecontinued,"___toseveralhottopics,discusseshowtoincreasepeasants'income．" A．referring

B．refers

C．havingreferred

D．referred参考答案：A11.Itistruethatitwillbelesscomfortableandtakealongertimeontheoldroad.Idon’tthinkwewilltakethenewone,_____,becausewedon’tfeelassafeonit.

A.though

B.therefore

C.while

D.too

参考答案：A12.Ballet(芭蕾)isnotpopular

ourcitybecausemostpeoplethinkitisexpensivetotaketheclasses.

A.in

B．with

C．among

D．on参考答案：14.A考查介词的用法。语意为“芭蕾在我们市不太流行”，in表示“在…….地方”。考生易误选B项和C项，bepopularwith/amongsb表示“受某人欢迎”，介词后面接人。故选A。

略13._______notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.A.Itwere

B.Wereit

C.Itwas

D.Wasit参考答案：B【名师点睛】在虚拟语气中，be动词只能用were；虚拟条件句省去连词if时，从句主谓部分倒装：Were/Had/Should+主语+谓语动词...e.g.WereITom,Iwouldrefuse.如果我是汤姆，我会拒绝。Iwillgo,shoulditbenecessary.假若有必要，我会去的。Haditnotbeenforthebadweatherwewouldhavearrivedintime.若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were,should,had等缩略成Weren’t,Shouldn’t,Hadn’t置于句首。29.Haven’tItoldyouthatIlikethebeefwelldone?Yes,butI_____itlongerthanIusuallydo.A

wascooking

Bwillcook

Ccooked

D

had

cooked参考答案：C略15.______youropinionsareworthconsidering,thecommitteefindsitunwisetoplacetoomuchimportanceonthem.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While参考答案：D16.—Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.

—No!It’saruleinourschoolthatasastudent,you_______dependonyourself.

A.shall

B.will

C.can

D.should参考答案：A17.—Whatdoesyourmotherdo?

—______.

A.Shedoesthehousework

B.Sheisanurse

C.Sheisverythin

D.Shelooksveryyoung参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Whatisaninsect?Insectsofallkindshaveexistedonearthformillionsofyears.Sometimeswethinkofallinsectsaspests.Humanlife,however,wouldhaveadifficulttimecontinuingwithoutinsects,

___21___theypollinateplantsandareafoodsourceformanyanimals.Besides,insects,especiallythesocial

___22___，arefascinating.Oneveryinterestingandusefulsocialinsectisthehoneybee.Bees

___23___(consider)socialinsectsbecausetheyliveandworktogether.Thebeelivesinabeehivewithotherworkerbees,andwiththequeen,whocanlaythousandsofeggsaday.Theworkerbeesmakewaxused

___24___(create)newcellsinsidethehive.Humansusethisvaluablebeeswax

___25___candles，cosmetics,expensivefurniturepolish,andotherproducts.Theyalsoproducehoney,avaluablefoodforhumans(aswellasforbees).Anotherfascinatingsocialinsectis

___26___ant.Manytypesofantsliveincoloniesunderground.Therethousandsofthembuildandmaintaintheir“city”.Theyalsocooperatetoprovidefood,sometimesinamannerthatlookslikehuman.Forexample,someantsactuallyraisetheirownfood.Onetypeofant“farmer”keepsandcaresfortinyinsectsthatsucksweetsap(汁液)fromplants.Antfarmersmilkthemfromthesap,justlikeactualfarmersmilkcows.Thesapisthengivenasfoodtoyoungantsandtothequeen,

___27___maindutyistolayeggs.Anothertypeofantthatproducesitsownfooddoessobygardening.Thesefarmerantstakepiecesofleavesintothecolonyandchewthemup.Thesoft，___28___(chew)upleavesthensprout(涌出)afungusthattheworkerantsusetofeedthequeenandyoungants.Therearemanyotherwaysthatantscooperatetomaintainandprotecttheircolonies.Therearealsomanyotherkindsofsocialinsects.

___29___makesthemallsofascinatingistheirorganization.

___30___eachinsecthascertaintaskstoperform,theentirehiveorcolonyappearstofunctionasonelivingorganism.参考答案：21.because

22.ones

23.areconsidered

24.tocreate

25.in

26.the

27.whose

28.chewed

29.What

30.Although【分析】这是一篇说明文。各种各样的昆虫在地球上已经存在了数百万年。有时我们认为所有的昆虫都是害虫。然而，如果没有昆虫，人类的生活将难以继续，因为昆虫为植物授粉，是许多动物的食物来源。此外，昆虫，尤其是社会性的昆虫，是令人着迷的。文章介绍了蜜蜂和蚂蚁两种社会性昆虫的组织结构。【21题详解】考查连接词。句意：然而，如果没有昆虫，人类的生活将难以继续，因为昆虫为植物授粉，是许多动物的食物来源。本句为原因状语从句，表示“因为”故填because。【22题详解】考查代词。句意：此外，昆虫，尤其是社会性的昆虫，是令人着迷的。此处指代上文insects，表示泛指，且为复数，故填ones。【23题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：蜜蜂被认为是群居昆虫，因为它们生活和工作在一起。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动，且时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，故填areconsidered。【24题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工蜂用蜂蜡在蜂巢内制造新细胞。本句中create做非谓语动词，表目的，故填不定式tocreate。【25题详解】考查介词。句意：人类在蜡烛、化妆品、昂贵的家具上光剂和其他产品中使用这种珍贵的蜂蜡。根据句意可知表示“在……之中”应填介词in。【26题详解】考查冠词。句意：另一种有趣的社会性昆虫是蚂蚁。ant为可数名词，此处表示特指“蚂蚁”这种社会性昆虫，故填定冠词the。【27题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：然后汁液被作为食物喂给年轻的蚂蚁和蚁后，蚁后的主要职责是产卵。本句为定语从句修饰先行词thequeen，且先行词在从句中做定语，故填关系代词whose。【28题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些柔软的、被咀嚼过的叶子会长出一种真菌，工蚁用它来喂养蚁后和幼蚁。本句中chew做非谓语动词与逻辑主语leaves构成被动，故用过去分词chewed。【29题详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：让他们如此迷人的是他们的组织。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，故填What。【30题详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：尽管每只昆虫都有特定的任务要完成，但整个蜂房或蜂群似乎是一个活的有机体。本句为让步状语从句，表示“虽然；尽管”且位于句首，故填Although。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第九小题，考查名词性从句连接词。句意：让他们如此迷人的是他们的组织。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，故填What。三、阅读理解19.Acitychild'ssummerisspentinthestreetinfrontofhishome，andallthroughthelongsummervacationsIsatontheedgeofthestreetandwatchedenviouslytheotherboysontheblockplaybaseball.Iwasneveraskedtotakepartevenwhenoneteamhadamembermissing—notoutofspecialcruelty,butbecausetheytookitforgrantedthatIwouldbenogoodatit.Theywereright，ofcourse.Iwouldneverforgetthewonderfuleveningwhensomethingchanged.Thebaseballendedabouteightoreightthirtywhenitgrewdark.Thenitwasthecustomoftheboystoretiretoalittlestoop(门廊)thatstuckoutfromthecandystoreonthecornerandthatsomehowhadbecometheirs.Nogrownupeversatthereorattemptedto.Theretheboyswouldsit,mostlytalkingaboutthegamesplayedduringthedayandofthegametobeplayedtomorrow.Thenlongsilenceswouldfallandtheboyswouldwanderoffonebyone.Itwasjustafteroneofthoselongsilencesthatmylifeasanoutsiderchanged.Icannolongerrememberwhichboyitwasthatsummereveningwhobrokethesilencewithaquestion；butwhoeverhewas，Inodtohimgratefullynow.“What’sinthosebooksyou'realwaysreading？”heaskedcasually.“Stories,”Ianswered.“Whatkind？”askedsomebodyelsewithoutmuchinterest.NordoIknowwhatdrovemetobehaveasIdid，forusuallyIjustsatthereinsilence，gladenoughtobeallowedtoremainamongthem；butinsteadofansweringhisquestion，ItoldthemfortwohoursthestoryIwasreadingatthemoment.ThebookwasSisterCarrie.Theylistenedbug-eyedandbreathless.Imusthavetolditwell，butIthinktherewasanotheranddeeperreasonthatmadethemsokeenanaudience.Listeningtoatalebeingtoldinthedarkisoneofthemostancientofman'sentertainments，butIwasofferingthemaswell，withoutbeingawareofdoingit，anewandexcitingexperience.ThebookstheythemselvesreadweretheRoverBoysorTomSwiftorG．A.Henry.Ihadreadthemtoo，butatthirteenIhadlongsinceleftthembehind.SinceIwasmuchaloneIhadbecomeanenthusiasticreaderandIhadgonethroughthebooks-for-boysseries.Inthosedaystherewasnoreadingmaterialbetweenchildren’sandgrownups'books，orIcouldfindnone.IhadgonerightfromTomSwiftandHisFlyingMachinetoTheodoreDreiserandSisterCarrie.Dreiserhadhitmyyoungmind，andtheylistenedtometellthestorywithsomeofthewonderthatIhadhadinreadingit.Thenextnightandmanynightsthereafter，akindofunspokenritual(仪式)tookplace.Asitgrewdark，Iwouldtakemyplaceinthecenterofthestoopandbegintheevening'stale.Somenights，inordertotastemyvictorymorecompletely，Icheated.IwouldstopatthemostexcitingpartofastorybyJackLondonorBretHarte，andwithoutwarningtellthemthatwasasfarasIhadgoneinthebookanditwouldhavetobecontinuedthefollowingevening.Itwasnottrue，ofcourse；butIhadtomakecertainofmynewly-foundpowerandposition.Ienjoyedthelongsummereveningsuntilschoolbeganinthefall.Otherwordsofminehavebeenlistenedtobylargerandmorefashionableaudiences，butforthattoughandathleticonethatsatcloseonthestoopoutsidethecandystore，Ihaveanunreasoninglovethatwilllastforever.59．Thewriterfeelsgratefulevennowtotheboywhoaskedthequestionbecausetheboy________.A.invitedhimtojoinintheirgameB.likedthebookthathewasreadingC.brokethelongsilenceofthatsummereveningD.offeredhimanopportunitythatchanged