广西壮族自治区玉林市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

2023年秋季期末九年级初中学业水平考试适应性检测英语(全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.先考听力，在听力考试前有两分钟听力试音时间。一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)(一)听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________(二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.What’sthetimenow?A.6:30.B.7:30.C.8:30.7.Whatwillpeopleuseinfiveyears?A.Buses.B.Cars.C.Bikes.8.WheredoesJimlivenow?A.InAmerica.B.IntheUK.C.InChina.9.WhatisJacky’sfavoriteanimal?A.Pandas.B.Tigers.C.Lions.10.Whodoesthisbookbelongto?A.Lily.B.Kate.C.Jim.(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.WhenwillNancyhaveapicnic?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.HowmanypeopleisNancygoingwith?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.13.HowwillNancygotothehill?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutseeingtheman?A.Sorry.B.Excited.C.Surprised.15.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inacinema.C.Inacookingschool.16.HowdidthemanlearntocookSichuandishes?A.Fromhismother.B.Fromhisteacher.C.Fromhisfriend.请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。17.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Playamainrole.B.Studyinatheaterschool.C.KnowmoreaboutChineseopera.18.Howmanyactorswereintheshow?A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.19.Whatwillthemando?A.LearnChinese.B.Helpothers.C.Jointheoperacamp.20.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21.WhereisBetty?A.InChina.B.InEngland.C.InAmerica.22.What’sBettydoing?A.Writingtohermum.B.Talkingonthephone.C.Takingphotos.23.HowdoesBettylikethecity?A.It’sbusy.B.It’slarge.C.It’snice.24.Whoislisteningtomusic?A.Daming.B.Lucy.C.Mary.25.WhatdoesMissLiteach?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Maths.(五)听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。Indoor(室内的)AirPollutionThesituationthesedaysThereisalsoairpollutioninsidehomes,26,hotelsandotherbuildings.Americandoctorssaythat27percentofillnesseshavesomethingtodowithpollutedindoorair.Alotofpollutioncomesfromindooractivitiessuchassmokingand28.ResultsIndoorairpollutioncan29people’seyes,nosesandthroats.HalfamillionyoungchildrenandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution.Itisimportanttosolvetheindoorairpollutionproblem30.二、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.—Goodafternoon.________?—Yes.I’dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.A.MayIhavealookatthemenuB.MayIsithereC.MayItakeyourorder【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——下午好。可以点菜了吗？——是的。我想要一碗牛肉面。考查情景交际。MayIhavealookatthemenu我可以看一下菜单吗；MayIsithere我可以坐这儿吗；MayItakeyourorder我可以为你点菜吗。根据“Yes.I’dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.”可知，问句应是是服务员询问对方是否可以点餐。故选C。2.—MydaughtercanspeakJapaneseinlessthantwomonths.—Canshe?She________haveagiftforlanguage.A.must B.might C.should【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我女儿不到两个月就会说日语了。——她会吗？她一定有语言天赋。考查情态动词。must必须，一定；might可能；should应该。根据“MydaughtercanspeakJapaneseinlessthantwomonths.”可知此处表示语气强烈的肯定推测，用must。故选A。3.—Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithme,Carla?—Ihavenointerestinit.________,Ihavelotsofworktodo.A.However B.Besides C.Later【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——卡拉，你想和我一起看电影吗？——我对它不感兴趣。此外，我还有很多工作要做。考查副词辨析。However然而；Besides此外；Later随后。分析句子，可知“Ihavelotsofworktodo”是继“Ihavenointerestinit”以外的另一个“拒绝理由”，空处应表示“此外”。故选B。4.—Doyouknow________?—At9:00tomorrowmorning.A.wherethevideomeetingwillbeginB.whatthevideomeetingwillbeginC.whenthevideomeetingwillbegin【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗？——明天早上9点。考查宾语从句。根据答语“At9:00tomorrowmorning.”可知，此处是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选C。5.Areallygoodsongcanpassthetestof________andberememberedformanyyears.A.knowledge B.sound C.time【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一首真正好的歌曲可以通过时间的考验并被记住很多年。考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；sound声音；time时间。根据“berememberedformanyyears.”可知，能记住很多年，说明是经受过时间的考验。故选C。6.TheYangtzeRiveristhethird________riverintheworld.A.earliest B.longest C.fastest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：长江是世界上第三长的河流。考查形容词最高级。earliest最早的；longest最长的；fastest最快的。根据“TheYangtzeRiver”及常识可知，长江是世界上第三长的河流。故选B。7.Ifyourunaftertworabbitsatthesametime,youwillcatch________.A.one B.either C.neither【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你同时追赶两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。考查代词辨析。one一个；either两者之一；neither两者都不。根据“Ifyourunaftertworabbitsatthesametime”可知，如果同时追两只兔子，结果就是两只都抓不到，用neither。故选C。8.Thepolicecaughtthemanbecause________wassupposedtobethere.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：警察抓住了那个人，因为没有人应该在那里。考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“Thepolicecaughtthemanbecause...wassupposedtobethere”可知，警察抓住了他，是因为没有人应该出现在那里。故选A。9.Waitinlineand________thetrainonebyone!A.puton B.geton C.turnon【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：排队等待，一个一个上火车！考查动词短语。puton穿上；geton上车；turnon打开。根据“...thetrainonebyone.”可知，此处表示上火车。故选B。10.—Whatwouldsomestudentsliketodoafterfinishingtheireducation?—Theywouldliketostartworking________theyneedn’tdependontheirparentscompletely.A.assoonas B.sothat C.eventhough【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——一些学生完成学业后想做什么？——他们想开始工作，这样他们就不必完全依赖父母了。考查状语从句。assoonas一……就；sothat为了，这样的话；eventhough即使。根据“Theywouldliketostartworking...theyneedn’tdependontheirparents”可知，开始工作的目的是为了不必完全依赖父母，用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选B。三、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题，1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。LiMing:Didyouhaveagoodtimelastnight,Sara?Sara:Sure.ItwasthefirsttimeformetocelebrateChristmasinChina.____11____LiMing:That’sOK.Sara:____12____LiMing:It’stheSpringFestival.____13____Sara:Canyoutellmesomethingmoreaboutthecustoms?LiMing:Sure.Sara:____14____LiMing:It’susuallycelebratedinJanuaryorFebruary.Peopleeatdumplingsandsetofffireworks(烟火，烟花).Sara:Interesting.Whatelse?LiMing:Onthatday,wealsogiveluckymoneytoeachother.Sara:Soundsgreat.____15____LiMing:Ofcourse!A.CouldIspendtheSpringFestivalwithyouthisyear?BDoyouthinkit’snecessarytoknowmoreaboutit?C.WehavemanycustomsduringtheSpringFestival.D.Thankyousomuchforinvitingme.E.What’sthemostimportantfestivalforChinese?F.Whenisitcelebrated?【答案】11.D12.E13.C14.F15.A【解析】【导语】本文是LiMing和Sara之间的对话，主要谈论中国的传统节日——春节。【11题详解】根据上文“That’sOK.”可知，上文应是表达感谢。选项D“非常感谢你邀请我”符合语境。故选D。【12题详解】根据上文“It’stheSpringFestival.”可知，上文应是问关于节日的内容。选项E“中国人最重要的节日是什么”符合语境。故选E。【13题详解】根据下文“Canyoutellmesomethingmoreaboutthecustoms?”可知，上文应是谈到春节的习俗。选项C“春节期间我们有很多习俗”符合语境。故选C。【14题详解】根据上文“It’susuallycelebratedinJanuaryorFebruary.”可知，上文应是询问了庆祝春节的时间。选项F“什么时候庆祝”符合语境。故选F。【15题详解】根据下文“Soundsgreat.”和“Ofcourse!”可知，此空应是提出一个请求。选项A“今年我可以和你一起过春节吗”符合语境。故选A。四、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。MeilunandMeihuanaretwins.TheywerebornatZooAtlantainAtlanta,Georgia,inAmericathreeyearsago.TheycamebacktoSichuaninChina____16____November.Thetwotwinsdon’tseemtogetusedtothelifenow.Theyare____17____somecultureshock(文化冲击)intheirnewhome.They’veneverseen____18____keepersbefore.Thetransition(过渡期)hasbeen____19____forthepandas.Theydon’tseemtocarefornewfoodanddon’tunderstandourlanguage.Keepersandotherworkersare____20____aboutthesituation.LuoYunhong,akeeperatthepandaresearchcenter,toldthePeople’sDailythatthetwins____21____AmericanbiscuitssomuchthattheyhavetoputsomeAmericanbiscuitsinthefoodtheyeat.Luosaidhehasbeen____22____replacing(替代)theAmericanbiscuitswithChinesebread.Theythinkitisalongtimetohelpthem____23____theiroldeatinghabit.ThePeople’sDailyalsoreportedthatMeilunandMeihuancan’tunderstandSichuandialect(方言),____24____theycanunderstandsomesimpleEnglishphrasessuchas“comehere”.Thekeepersaretryingto____25____themmoreChineseindailylife.HopethetwinpandascangetusedtolivinginChinasoon.16.A.on B.in C.by17.A.experiencing B.taking C.doing18.A.American B.England C.Chinese19.A.easy B.difficult C.peaceful20.A.worried B.happy C.serious21.A.feel B.love C.drink22.A.highly B.slowly C.clearly23.A.break B.become C.get24.A.so B.and C.but25.A.learn B.teach C.tell【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.B20.A21.B22.B23.A24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了双胞胎熊猫回国后初期的状况。【16题详解】句意：它们在11月回到了中国四川。on在具体某一天；in在某年/月/季节等大的时间；by通过。根据“November”可知，是指在11月，用介词in。故选B。【17题详解】句意：它们在新家经历了一些文化冲击。experiencing经历；taking拿；doing做。根据“somecultureshock”可知，是指经历文化冲击。故选A。【18题详解】句意：它们之前从未见过中国的饲养员。American美国的；England英国；Chinese中国的。根据“TheywerebornatZooAtlantainAtlanta,Georgia,inAmericathreeyearsago.”可知，这两只熊猫出生在美国，因此它们在回国之前没有见过中国的饲养员。故选C。【19题详解】句意：过渡期对大熊猫来说很艰难。easy容易的；difficult困难的；peaceful和平的。根据“Theydon’tseemtocarefornewfoodanddon’tunderstandourlanguage.”可知，这个过渡期对这两只熊猫来说很难。故选B。【20题详解】句意：饲养员和其他工作人员对这种情况感到担忧。worried担心的；happy高兴的；serious严肃的。根据“Theydon’tseemtocarefornewfoodanddon’tunderstandourlanguage.”可知，是指对这种情况感到担心。故选A。【21题详解】句意：大熊猫研究中心饲养员罗云红告诉《人民日报》，这对双胞胎太喜欢吃美国饼干了，以至于他们不得不在吃的食物里放一些美国饼干。feel感觉；love喜欢；drink喝。根据“theyhavetoputsomeAmericanbiscuitsinthefoodtheyeat.”可知，是指这对双胞胎熊猫喜欢吃美国饼干。故选B。【22题详解】句意：罗说，他已经在慢慢地用中国面包取代美国饼干。highly高度地；slowly慢慢地；clearly清晰地。根据“Theythinkitisalongtimetohelpthem...theiroldeatinghabit.”可知，是指慢慢用中国面包替代美国饼干。故选B。【23题详解】句意：他们认为需要很长的时间来帮助它们打破旧的饮食习惯。break打破；become变成；get得到。根据“theiroldeatinghabit.”可知，是打破旧的饮食习惯。故选A。【24题详解】句意：《人民日报》还报道说，美伦和美奂听不懂四川话，但它们能听懂一些简单的英语短语，如“来这里”。so所以；and和；but但是。空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。【25题详解】句意：饲养员们正努力在日常生活中教它们更多的汉语。learn学习；teach教；tell告诉。根据“themmoreChineseindailylife.”可知，是指教它们更多汉语，teachsbsth“教某人某物”。故选B。五、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，第56~60小题，每小题1分；第61~75小题，每小题2分，共35分)ATurkeywasproudofhislooks.Everytimehewalkedpasttheotheranimals,hewouldsay,“Iamsobeautiful.Moveoutofmyway!”TheotheranimalsthoughtTurkeywastooproud.Theydecidedtogivehimalesson,soFoxwroteanotetoinviteTurkeytoadanceparty.Whenhearrivedthere,alltheanimalsbowed(鞠躬)andcheered.But,abeautifulpeacock(孔雀)showedupbehindhimatthesametime.Sotheywereactuallybowingandcheeringforthepeacock.WhenTurkeysawthepeacock,hebecamesilent.Theotheranimalsbegantolaugh.“Ilooklikeafool,”thoughtTurkey.Heranoutofthehouseasquicklyashecould.Andthen,noonesawTurkeyforseveraldays.Everyonebegantofeelsorryaboutwhattheydid.TheylookedforTurkeyeverywhere.Theydidn’twanttohurthisfeelings.Finally,theyfoundTurkeyinanoldtree.Helookedquitesad.PeacockflewtoTurkey,andsaid,“Yourfriendswereworriedaboutyou.Theyfeelsorryforyou.”“Wearesorryforthejokeweplayedonyou,Turkey,”theanimalssaid.“IamsorryIwassoproud,”repliedTurkey.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。26.EveryanimalwascheeringforTurkeyatthedanceparty.27.Animalswerehappyabouttheirjokethewholetime.28.Infact,theanimalsdidn’twanttohurttheTurkey.29.Turkeydidn’thaveanyfriendsatall.30.Atlast,Turkeyhadlearnedhislesson.【答案】26F27.F28.T29.F30.T【解析】【导语】本文讲述了动物们教训骄傲的火鸡并且最后与火鸡和解的故事。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“But,abeautifulpeacock(孔雀)showedupbehindhimatthesametime.”可知，在舞会上并非所有的动物都在为火鸡欢呼。故答案为F。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andthen,noonesawTurkeyforseveraldays.Everyonebegantofeelsorryaboutwhattheydid.”可知，几天后，动物们开始为自己的所作所为感到后悔。故答案为F。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theydidn’twanttohurthisfeelings.”可知，动物们不想伤害火鸡的感情。故答案为T。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yourfriendswereworriedaboutyou.”可知，火鸡有朋友。故答案为F。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“IamsorryIwassoproud,”可推知，最后火鸡也吸取了教训。故答案为T。BAreyouinterestedinmagicproductsfromChina?Herearesomeofthebest-sellingproductsandthecustomers’opinionsfromAmericaandEngland.Formoreinformation,pleasegotoourofficialwebsite(官网):www.magiC.FootMassage(按摩)RollerPrice:$18.95Peter,America★★★★★Iaminlovewiththisproduct.Iusedtohavefootpainbecauseofworking.Iuseitforabout30minuteseverydaywhileIamwatchingTV.Ifindthatmyfeetnolongerhurtasmuchasbeforeafterusingthis.Ihavebought5moreasgiftsformyfriendsandfamily.Ann,America★★★★★WhenIfirstsawitIcouldn’tbelievemyeyes.OMG!ItSelf-heatingInstant(速食)HotPot(火锅)Price:$15.99reallybegantoheatwhenIaddedalittlewater.AndthetastewasjustthesameaswhatIhadattherestaurant!Itoldseveralfriendsaboutitandtheywerecrazy,too.WelovethisamazingfoodfromChina.Rubber(橡胶)HotWaterBagPrice:$14.99Elle,England★★★★★Iboughtit2monthsago,andImustsayIampleasedwiththequality(质量).ItismadeinChina.AsIexpected,itworksreallywell!ThisisallIwanted.Withit,Iwillnotfeelcoldinwinter.MyhusbandBilllikesittoobecauseithelpswithhisbackpain.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。31.Theseproductsaremadein________.A.America B.England C.China32.Peterhaspaid________tobuyFootMassageRollers.A.$18.95 B.$113.7 C.$94.7533.BeforeyoueattheSelf-heatingInstantHotPot,youneedto________.A.addsomewater B.makeafire C.buyapot34.YoucanbuyRubberHotWaterBagwhenyoufeel________.A.hot B.cold C.cool35.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatforeignfriendsfeel________aboutproductsfromChina.A.sad B.surprised C.bored【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国一些最畅销的产品及其客户评论。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“AreyouinterestedinmagicproductsfromChina?”可知，这些产品是中国生产的，故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“FootMassage(按摩)RollerPrice:$18.95”和“Ihavebought5moreasgiftsformyfriendsandfamily.”可知，一共买了6个，要花$113.7，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItreallybegantoheatwhenIaddedalittlewater.AndthetastewasjustthesameaswhatIhadattherestaurant!”可知，吃自热火锅时要先加点水，故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withit,Iwillnotfeelcoldinwinter.MyhusbandBilllikesittoobecauseithelpswithhisbackpack”可知，橡胶热水袋可以帮你取暖，所以在你感觉冷的时候可以购买，故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iaminlovewiththisproduct.”、“WhenIfirstsawit,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.OMG!...WelovethisamazingfoodfromChina.”和“Iboughtit2monthsago,andImustsayIampleasedwiththequality(质量).”可知，他们对中国产品都满意，很惊叹，故选B。CYouprobablyseealotofthingsmadeofplastic,likebottlesandbagseveryday.Whathappenswhenthatplasticgetsthrownaway?Scientistssaymuchofitendsupinoceansandcausesproblemsforcreatures(生物)likefishandbirds.“Plasticputsoceancreaturesindanger,”saysAllisonSchutesoftheOceanConservancy,agroupthatworkstoprotecttheworld’soceans.Arecentstudyshowsthateachminute,enoughplasticreachestheoceantofillupagarbage(垃圾)truck!Thesamestudypredictsthatbytheyear2050,ouroceanswillhavemoreplasticthanfish.Allthatplasticisbadnewsforoceanlife.Someoceancreaturesdiewhentheygettangledinpiecesofplastic.Othersaccidentallyeatitanddie,too.Andmanysmallanimalsarecaughtinsomebottlesandcan’tgetawaywiththem.Mostscientistssaytakingoutalltheplasticthat’salreadyintheoceanwouldbeimpossible.Instead,theysaythebestwayistopreventmoreplasticfromgettingthere.Manygroupsarealreadytakingaction.Theyorganizecleanupsonbeachestopickuplitterbeforeitreachestheocean.Forexample,volunteersfromtheOceanConservancycollectedmorethan16millionpoundsofitlastyear!Expertsalsoencouragepeopletouselessplastic.ManycitiesandtownsinAmericahavebannedplasticshoppingbags.Expertsalsosuggestthatpeopledrinkoutofreusable(可重复使用的)bottlesandtryreusableshoppingbags.“Theseseemlikesmallthings,”saysSchutes,“buttheycanhelpmakeabigdifference.”根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。36.Muchplasticthrownawaybyhumansmaygoto________.A.theforest B.themountain C.theocean37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Bytheyear2050,ouroceansmayhavemoreplasticthanfish.B.Weareabletotakeoutalltheplasticintheocean.C.Therewasn’tmuchplasticthatreachestheoceaneachminute.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tangled”mean?A.对话 B.答案 C.缠绕39.Whatcanwedotohelpwiththeserioussituation?A.Preventtheproductionofplastic.B.Neverdrinkplasticbottlesofwater.C.Tryourbesttouselessplastic.40.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.LifeMattersintheOceanB.HowtoReusePlasticC.HowtoTakeOutGarbagefromtheOcean【答案】36.C37.A38.C39.C40.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了大量的生活垃圾进入海洋，尤其塑料袋，对海洋生物造成了严重的危害，文章呼吁人们保护环境，减少使用塑料袋。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientistssaymuchofitendsupinoceansandcausesproblemsforcreatures(生物)likefishandbirds.”可知，人类丢弃的许多塑料可能会流入海洋。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thesamestudypredictsthatbytheyear2050,ouroceanswillhavemoreplasticthanfish.”可知，到2050年，海洋中的塑料可能将超过鱼类。故选A。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Someoceancreaturesdiewhentheygettangledinpiecesofplastic.”可知，一些海洋生物应该是被塑料碎片缠绕而死亡。tangled意为“缠绕”。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Expertsalsoencouragepeopletouselessplastic.”可知，我们应该减少使用塑料。故选C。【40题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段“Scientistssaymuchofitendsupinoceansandcausesproblemsforcreatures(生物)likefishandbirds.”及下文“Theyorganizecleanupsonbeachestopickuplitterbeforeitreachestheocean.”、“Expertsalsoencouragepeopletouselessplastic.”等可知，文章说的是塑料进入海洋造成的危害。C选项“如何从海洋中取出垃圾”符合题意。故选C。DOnMay15,2023,a16-year-oldgirlfromChangsha,HunanProvincemadenewhistory.XuZhuoyuanbecametheyoungestChinesegirltosucceedinreachingthetopofMountQomolangma.Whatmakesitmoremeaningfulisthattheyear2023marksthe70thAnniversary(周年纪念日)ofthefirstpeopleachievingtheimpossibledream.Mountainclimbingisoneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisisMountQomolangma.Itisabout8,848.86metershighandisverydangeroustoclimb.Thickclouds,heavysnowstorms(暴风雪)andfreezingweatherconditionsmaketheclimbingmoredifficult.However,thesedifficultiesdidn’tscareXuaway.Shewantedtochallengeherself.Shehasbeentraininghardtomakeherdreamcometrue.OnApril15,sheleftChangshaforNepal(尼泊尔).OnApril28,shearrivedatthebasecamp(大本营)andpreparedforthehugetask.At10p.m.BeijingtimeonMay14,XubeganherjourneyfromCamp4.Theclimbingwasveryhard,andittookher10hourstoreachthetop.Althoughsheisquiteyoung,Xuhasalreadyclimbedfivemountainsover5,000metersinChina.Whenshewas12yearsold,shesaidonHunanTV,“IwillclimbQomolangma.”Fouryearslater,shekeptherpromise.Herspiritshowsusthatweshouldchallengeourselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Italsoshowsthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。41.XureachedthetopofMountQomolangmaon________.A.April15 B.April28 C.May1542.Wemightmeetmanydifficultiesexcept________duringMountQomolangmaclimbing.A.sunburn B.freezingweather C.thickclouds43.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.XuZhuoyuanistheyoungestgirltoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.B.70yearsago,thefirstgroupsucceededinclimbingtothetopofMountQomolangma.C.Weknowthatmountainclimbingisn’tadangeroussport.44.WhatcanwelearnfromXu?A.Weshouldn’ttakepartindangeroussportsinayoungage.B.Weshouldexercisemoreandkeephealthy.C.Don’tgiveupeasilywhenyoumeetdifficulties.45.Wherecanwepossiblyreadthepassage?A.AnimalWorld. B.MedicalHelp. C.SportsChannel.【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.C45.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了徐卓媛登上珠穆朗玛峰的故事。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnMay15,2023,a16-year-oldgirlfromChangsha,HunanProvincemadenewhistory.XuZhuoyuanbecametheyoungestChinesegirltosucceedinreachingthetopofMountQomolangma.”可知，她在5月15日登上了珠穆朗玛峰。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thickclouds,heavysnowstormsandfreezingweatherconditionsmaketheclimbingmoredifficult.”可知，登峰的困难中不包含晒伤。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatmakesitmoremeaningfulisthattheyear2023marksthe70thAnniversaryofthefirstpeopleachievingtheimpossibledream.”可知，70年前，第一批人成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herspiritshowsusthatweshouldchallengeourselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Italsoshowsthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.”可知，她的精神告诉我们，在困难面前我们应该挑战自我，我们不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。所以我们在面对困难的时候不要轻易放弃。故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mountainclimbingisoneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports”可知，本文介绍了登山的运动，所以我们可以从体育类节目看到这篇文章，SportsChannel“体育频道”。故选C。六、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。popularclearphotoangrybyinformationworselikeuncomfortablegoNowadaysWeChat(微信)ismoreandmore____46____.IoftentalktomyEnglishfriendsonWeChat.IthelpsmespeakEnglishbetterthanbefore.AndIcanreadmuch____47____onWeChatthatcanmakemeknowmorearound.Somealsomakesmebecomemorecareful.SometimesIfeelWeChatis____48____amirrorthathelpsmeseesomething____49____.However,WeChatbringsmesometroubleaswell.Somefriendsput____50____oftherealthingsonWeChattotellwhattheysellisreallygood.Iam____51____aboutthoseadvertisements(广告).Becausesomeofthemmaybenottrue.Asasaying____52____,“Seeingisbelieving.”Iknowpeoplearecheated(被欺骗)____53____somemessageseasily.What’s____54____,somenewsalwaysasksustosendittoothers.Thisoftenmakesme____55____,soIamthinkingaboutusingWeChatwiselyonmyphoneagain.【答案】46.popular47.information48.like49.clearly50.photos51.angry52.goes53.by54.worse55.uncomfortable【解析】【导语】本文主要是关于作者对社交软件“微信”的正反两面的分析与评价。【46题详解】句意：现在微信越来越受欢迎。根据下文“IoftentalktomyEnglishfriendsonWeChat.”（我经常在微信上和我的英国朋友聊天。），结合选框内词语，可知空处表示“受欢迎”，moreandmore后接形容词原级。故填popular。【47题详解】句意：我可以在微信上读到很多信息，可以让我了解更多。根据“thatcanmakemeknowmorearound”（可以让我了解更多），结合选框内词语，可知空处表示“信息”，information为不可数名词。故填information。【48题详解】句意：有时候我觉得微信就像一面镜子，帮助我看得更清楚。根据空后“amirror”，结合选框内词语，可知空处表示“像”，like作介词表示“像……”。故填like。【49题详解】句意：有时候我觉得微信就像一面镜子，帮助我看得更清楚。根据“amirror”和“seesomething…”，结合选框内词语，可知空处表示“看得更清楚”，副词修饰动词，clear对应的副词是clearly。故填clearly。【50题详解】句意：有些朋友把实物的照片放在微信上，告诉别人他们卖的东西真的很好。根据空后“…oftherealthingsonWeChat”，结合选框内词语，可推知空处指“照片”，photo是可数名词，结合句意，应用其复数形式photos。故填photos。51题详解】句意：我对那些广告感到愤怒。根据下文“Becausesomeofthemmaybenottrue.”（因为有些可能不是真的。），结合选框内词语，可知空处表示“生气、愤怒”，短语beangryabout表示“对……愤怒”。故填angry。【52题详解】句意：俗话说：“眼见为实。”根据空前“Asasaying”，结合选框内词语，可知空处表示“俗话说”，即asasayinggoes，为固定搭配。故填goes。【53题详解】句意：我知道人们很容易被一些信息欺骗。根据空前“arecheated(被欺骗)”，结合句意选框内词语，可知此处是“被动语态”（be+done