江苏省泰州市凤凰初级中学2024年中考英语模拟预测题含答案

江苏省泰州市凤凰初级中学2024年中考英语模拟预测题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Linglingis________goingtoEngland.—Yes.She’llmeetherpenfriendLucythere.A．afraidof B．famousfor C．badfor D．excitedabout2、—Doyouknow___________DorishasbeenintheScienceClub?—Iguessshehasbeeninitsinceshecametoourschool.A．howsoon B．whattime C．howmuch D．howlong3、—Whatdidthemanageraskyouafterthemeeting?—Sheaskedme.A．whyIwaslateforthemeeting B．ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC．howdidIdealwiththeproblem D．whatdidIdofortheprojectlastweek4、Asmilecosts__________,butitgivessomuch.Soweshouldlearntosmile.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything5、—Youlooksocoolinthenewleatherjacket.—Itismorethancool._______it,Ioftenfeelcold______awindyday.A．Without,inB．Without,onC．With,onD．With,in6、Mygrandfatherlives______ina(an)_______villagebutheneverfeels_________.A．lonely,alone,lonely B．alone,lonely,lonely C．alone,alone,lonely D．lonely,lonely,alone7、Thereisonlyoneposition.Thebosshastochoose

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Tomtobeamanager.A．both;and B．neither;norC．either;or D．notonly;butalso8、____beautifultheEastlakeis!Lastmonth,PresidentXishowedPrimeMinisterModiaroundthebeautifullake.A．Howa B．WhatC．How D．Whata9、–Whatdoyoudowhenyoufeel________?--Iusuallywatchinterestingmoviestocheermyselfup.A．off B．sadly C．down10、—________doestheT-shirtbelongto?IsitJohn’s?—Idon’tthinkso.It’stoosmallforhim.A．Whose B．What C．WhoⅡ.完形填空11、EileenGu,aChinese-Americanskier(滑雪运动员),isalreadydreamingofgoldmedalsatthe2022WinterOlympicGames.However,shewon'treceiveher1underUSflag.GuwillcompeteforChina.GuwasborntoanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.Shewas2inSanFrancisco.Shelivedthereforovertenyears.Thegirl,however,hasalwaysbeen3thatshehasaChineseroot(根).ShespeaksChinesewellandcallsherselfa"Beijinggirl."Gu4skiingwhenshewasonlythree.Shegotherfirst5attheageofnine.GucompetedfortheUnitedStatesinthatcompetition.Hopingto6tensofmillionsofChinesechildrentoloveskiing,lastJune,thegirljoinedTeamChina.GuhasalreadybroughtChinamedals.InAugust,she7theAustralianNewZealandCup.Theyoungskierwontwogoldmedalsinthecompetition.Her8congratulatedheronline.Afterthecompetition,thenumberofthemevenincreasedto200,000.Peoplecalled9a"bornskier."Gusayssheisonlygettingstarted.HowmanygoldmedalswillshewinforChinaatthe2022Games?The10maysurpriseusall!Let'swaitandsee.1．A．medals B．bills C．gifts D．mails2．A．discussed B．hated C．raised D．noticed3．A．relaxed B．mad C．afraid D．proud4．A．started B．forgot C．kept D．regretted5．A．ability B．win C．job D．subject6．A．encourage B．allow C．invite D．advise7．A．sufferedfrom B．joinedin C．setup D．paidfor8．A．relatives B．classmates C．coaches D．fans9．A．her B．it C．him D．me10．A．standard B．policy C．result D．reasonⅢ.语法填空12、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Didyouknowthattea,the1．(popular)drinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirst2．(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong3．(boil)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavorite4．(drink)wasinvented.Afew5．(thousand)yearslater,LuYu,"thesaintoftea",mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italso6．(discuss)wherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Itisbelievedthattea7．(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,tea8．(appear)untilaround1610,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinato9．(west)countriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthe10．(natural)oftea.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、AccordingtothetraditionalChineselunarcalendar,weofficiallywelcometheYearoftheHorsebetterthanothers.Thehorsehasplayedanimportantrolethroughouthumanhistoryallovertheworld.Horseswereusedforthousandsofyearsasameansoftransportation,aweaponofwarandaplougheroffields(犁地农具),but"thehorsewasmorethanjustavehicle-ithadmorecharacterthanacar,atankoratractor,"ClareBaldingwroteforTheTelegraph.IntheMiddleAgesinWesternsocieties,thehorsewasasymbolofchivalry（骑士神）andnobility(贵族).Infact,theword"chivalry"comesfrom"cheval"inOldFrench,whichmeanthorse.Theideaofchivalryhelpedtofashionthe19th-century"gentleman",whichwasaboutgoodmanners,courageandhonestytofriends.Nowadays,becauseofeconomic(经济)development,peopleinWesternsocietiesarelesslikelytoseeorridehorses.Peoplelivingincities,inparticular,hardlyeverexperiencehorsesexceptthroughmovies,paintingsorbooks.Buthorseracing,andbetting.moneyonhorseraces,isstillpopular.TheKentuckyDerbyisoneofthemostpopularsportingeventseveryyearintheUS.IntheUK,theroyalpolicestillgoaroundthecityonhorsebackandtheQueenridesinatraditionalhorse-drawncarriageon"ceremonialoccasions(正式场合)”．SomesayingsabouthorsesarestillusedinEnglishtoday.Forexample,peoplestillsay"holdyourhorses"tomean“slowdown".Ifsomeoneseemstooproud,peoplemighttellhimorherto"getoffhisorherhighhorse".Andsincehorsesarestrongandenergetic,thereareexpressionssuchas"asstrongasahorse","workhorse"and"horsingaround"..Interestingly,thehorsealsoappearsinmanyChinesesayings,suchasQianlima,whichmeansatalentedperson.OtherChinesehorsesayingsincludeMadaochenggong(instantsuccess)andBaimawangzi(princecharming).Besidestheirphysicalstrengths,horsesaresmartandhave"excellentmemories",accordingtoDiscoveryNews.Maybethat'swhyChinesepeoplesay,"Anoldhorsenevergetslost".Sincethehorseishonoredasasymbolofmanygreatqualities,peoplebornintheYearoftheHorsearesaidtosharethem.1．AccordingtoChinesetradition,whichyeariswelcomedbestofficially?A．theYearoftheSnakeB．theYearoftheTigerC．theYearoftheMouseD．theYearoftheHorse2．Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtheroleofthehorsenowadays?A．Aweaponofwar.B．Theroyalpolice'stransportationtogoaroundintheUK.C．Racehorses.D．Animalactorsinmovies.3．Ifafriendofyoursisoverconfident,whatareyousupposedtotellhimorher?A．Holdyourhorses.B．Getoffyourhighhorse.C．BeasstrongasahorseD．Anoldhorsenevergetslost4．Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTthereasonwhypeoplelikehorses?A．ThehorsehasplayedanimportantrolethroughouthumanhistoryallovertheworldB．ThehorsewasasymbolofchivalryandnobilityintheMiddleAgesinWesternsocieties.C．Besidestheirphysicalstrengths,horsesaresmartandhave“excellentmemories".D．Horsesareonlyusedasameansoftransportationlikeacar,atankoratractor.5．Fromthepassageweknowthat.A．Economydevelopsalot,sopeopleinWesternsocietieshardlyseeorridehorsesnowadays.B．TheKentuckyDerbyisoneofthemostpopularbettingeventseveryyearintheUS.C．QianlimainChinesemeansapersonwhocanrunonethousandkilometersaday.D．Sincethehorseishonoredasasymbolofmanygreatqualities,peoplebornintheYearoftheHorsearesaidtobeasstrongasahorse.B14、ThereisasignataKoreanuniversityaskingtouristsnottostepintothegrasstotakephotos.ThesignisnotwritteninKoreanorEnglish;itiswritteninChinese.Thesesigns,andsignsinothercountrieswarningChinesetouristsabouttheirbehavior,haveshamedmanyChinesewhoworryabouttheimageofthecountry.Over70millionChinesetouristsmadeoverseastripslastyearandspent$102billion,morethanthe$84billionspentbyAmericanandGermantourists.FormanyChinesetourists,itwastheirfirsttripabroadandtheydidn’tknowaboutforeignways.AndsomeofthesetouriststooktheirbadhabitsfromChinawiththem.WangYang,aChinesedeputyprimeminister(国务院副总理),said,“They(thetourists)speakloudlyinpublic,carvewordsornumbersontouristattractions,crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarestillredandspitanywhere.Itdamages(毁坏)theimageoftheChinesepeopleandhasaverybadinfluence.”Beforeyoutraveltoaforeigncountry,it’simportanttolearnsomethingsaboutthecountryanditsculture.Youareguestsinthecountryandit’simportanttorespect(尊重)yourhosts.AsmoreandmoreChinesevisitforeigncountries,theirbehaviorwillcertainlychangeandthoseshamefulsignswill,hopefully,disappear.1．（小题1）ThesignataKoreanuniversityiswrittenin______.A．ChineseB．EnglishC．KoreanD．Japanese2．（小题2）HowdomanyChinesefeelaboutthesigns?A．Proud.B．Interested.C．Bored.D．Shameful.3．（小题3）Thepassageiswrittento______.A．ordertheKoreanuniversitytocleanupsignswithChinesewordsB．advisetheoverseasChinesetouriststochangetheirbehaviorC．askChinesepeoplenottospendtoomuchmoneytravelingabroadD．askpeopletotraveltoKoreaasmuchaspossible4．（小题4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SignsShameOverseasChineseTouristsB．ForeignCultureMakesBadInfluenceC．ForeignCountriesAttractChineseTouristsD．ChineseTouristsLikeForeignCultureC15、Pleasesitdownandenjoyyourmeal．Justdon'ttalkaboutit．Thesearetherequirementsatapopulardiningpartythatisknownas"silentdinners"．Itencouragespeoplewhotakepartinthediningpartynottospeakforonetotwohoursandnottouseelectronicdevices．Instead，theideaistojustonthefood．"Silentdinnerpartiesarefastgrowing，"saidHoniRyan，whohashosted32silentdinnerpartiesin11citiesacrosseightcountries，includingGermany，AustraliaandtheUnitedStates．"Thewaywecommunicateischangingsofastthatweneedtostopandthinkaboutit．"Accordingtoa2013nationwidesurvey，restaurantnoisecameinsecondonlytopoorserviceamongcustomer（顾客）complaints．And19percentofdinerswhotookpartinthesurveysaidnoiseandcrowdsdisturbedthemmostwhileeatingout．Thoughsilentdinnersmayseemcurious，theideaisnotanewone．Yogis（瑜伽信徒）havelongenjoyedsilentmealsaspartofadeepenedpractice．Infact，itwasatriptoatemple（寺庙）inIndiabyamanthatencouragedoneBrooklynrestaurantrecentlytoaddasilentdinnertoitseventprogramming．"We'llmakeasmallspeechatthebeginningofthemealtomakesureeveryoneunderstandswhatishappeningandaskthemnottospeakorusetheirmobilephonesforatleastanhour，"saidEATGreenpointownerJordanColon．Andbackgroundmusicwillbeturnedoff，too．"It'sfunny；whenIfirstopenedEAT，Ididn'tplaymusicforsometimeandpeoplehadverydifferentreactions（反映）tothat，"saidColon．"Somepeoplewhocomeouttoeatarereadytoparty，butitwassoquietwithoutmusic．ButIwantedtocreateanenvironmentthatmakesyourelaxed．"Althoughpersonalreactionstoasilentdinnermaybevarious，ingeneraltheyaremorelikelytogetintoalotoftalkafterwards，saidRyan．"Attheendofthenightpeoplealwayshavealottosayaboutsilence．Butthemostreactionisthatthereisalwaysagoodlaugh．"1．Thefirstparagraphiswrittentobea（n）____．A．conclusion B．introductionC．argument D．warning2．Atsilentdinnerparties，peopleshouldnot____．A．leavebeforetheyfinisheatingB．justpayattentiontothefoodC．useamobilephoneorlistentomusicD．takeelectronicdevicestotheparty3．WhatdoesthewritertrytotellusinParagraph5?A．Silentmealshelppeoplelivelonger．B．Yogisarethefirsttoholdsilentdinners．C．Moreandmorepeoplelikeeatinginsilence．D．Theideaofeatinginsilenceappearedlongago．4．InJordanColon'sopinion，silentdinners____．A．makepeoplecomfortableandrelaxedB．arehardtobeacceptedbymostpeopleC．canhelphimtoattractmorecustomersD．provideachancetogettoknowothersD16、EversinceIwasalittlechild,myparentshavetoldmetobehonestbecauseitistherightthingtodo.AsIgotolder,Irealizedsomethingveryimportant.Ifjustonceyouaredeceitfulandtellalie,itwillgreatlychangepeople’sopinionsaboutyouandtheirwayofactingtowardyou.Whenyoutellalie,youlosethatperson’strustforeverorhavetoworkyourwholelifetogetitback.Itismypersonalgoaltoachievegreatthingsinlifeandhonesty(诚实)willsurehelpmegetthere.Formerightnowlosingsomebody’strustwouldbeatrulyterriblething.Myparentswouldbestricteronthethingstheyletmedoandtheplacesthattheyusedtoletmegoto.MyfriendswouldneveragaintellmeasecretorbelievemanythingsItoldthem.Whateveryoudoforalivingorwhereveryoulive,honestyissomethingveryimportant.Honestygetsyoumuchhigherinlifewhiletellingaliecanmakeyougetintomoreproblems.IcanalreadytellthatthegreatpeopleIhavemetsofarareallhonestpeople.IhopethatI’llneverfallintoasituationwhereI’lllie.Honestyisjustasimportanttomeasmyfamily.Already,Iknowitissomethingthatwillimprovemyfutureandmyrelationshipwithallpeople.ItissomethingaboutmyselfthatIhopenevertolosenomatterwhathappens.HonestywillhelpmenomatterwhetherI’matschool,homeorjusthangingoutwithfriends.ItissomethingthatIhopemychildrenwillalsohaveandvalue.1．Theunderlinedword“deceitful”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”.A．strangeB．luckyC．sadD．dishonest2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Beinghonestisveryimportantandhelpful.B．Thewriterwastaughttobehonestwhenhewasyoung.C．Thewriterthinksitdoesn’tmatterifhetellsalie.D．Towinothers’trustisnoteasy.3．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A．Waystobehonest.B．Honestyisveryimportantforustoachieveourgoals.C．Truefriendshipisbasedon(以…为基础)others’trust.D．Honestycanmakeusliveahappylife.4．Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A．Bymakingcomparisons.(作比较)B．Byshowingfacts.C．Byexplainingreasons.D．Bygivingexamples.E17、"Iwillthinkofit．"Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?Thoughwecannotsee,orhear,orfeelourthoughts,theyhavegreatpower(力量)!IsaacNewtonwasseatedinhisgardenonasummereveningwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree．Hebegantothink,andtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell．Thenhediscoveredhowtheearth,sun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces．JamesFergusononcesawtheinsideofhisfather'swatch,andhewondered,"WhyshouldInotmakeawatch?"Thissethimthinkinganditledtoawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime．WaltDisney,thefamousAmericanfilm-maker,wasoftenthinkingofnewideas．Oneday,whenhewasinameeting,hesuddenlystoppedtalking,deepinthought．Helookedandlookedataplacehighupintheroom．Thiscontinuedforalongtime,andthenhegotanideaforanewcartoon．Ideascomeatanytime,andtheimportantthingistothink．Whenyoumeetwithanydifficulty,don'tloseheart．Trytothinkofitbeforeaskingsomeonetohelpyou．Thinkandbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinkcreatively．1．Newtonwantedtofindout________．A．whentheapplehithimB．whytheapplefellC．whomadetheapplefallD．wheretheapplefell2．Whomadeawoodenclock?A．IsaacNewton．B．WaltDisney．C．JamesFerguson．D．James'father．3．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A．B．C．DF18、Everyyearmanyyoungpeopleleaveschoolforafewweeksormonthsandenjoyanunusualtypeofeducationalprogram.Theylearnnewskillsbylivinginadifferentcountryanddoingunusualjobs.Thereareseveralorganizations.Theyhelpstudentstofindtheexperiencetheyarelookingfor.Thetablebelowshowsafewpossibilitiesforstudents.CountryJobTimeDescriptionIndiaTeachingyoungchildrenOnemonth·Teachingmusicanddance·HelpingchildrenlearnhowtocommunicateGhanaHealthcareworkTwomonths·Seeinghowdoctorsworkinalessdevelopedcountry·HelpingcareforpatientsThailandSavingelephantsThreeweeks·Cleaningelephants·HelpingtrainelephantsNewZealandTeachingChineseSixweeks·HelpingadultslearnChinese·SpreadingChinesecultureOneinterestingpossibilityishelpingelephantsinThailand.Mostpeoplethinkofelephantsasanimalsinzoos.Infact,manyelephantsinThailandarenolongerkeptincages.Now,hundredsofthemarehomeless.Theydon’thaveownerstocareforthem.Althoughtheymaylookwell,theyareofteninpoorhealthanddon’thaveenoughtoeat.OnecenterinThailandcaresfortheseelephants.Itgivesthemasafeandnaturallivingspace.Whentheyareatthecenter,theystayinabuildingbutarefreetowalkaround.Studentscomefromallovertheworldtohelphere.Thestudenthelpersworkwiththeelephantkeepers.Thesekeeperstrainthestudentsincaringfortheelephants.Inthemorning,theygototheforesttogetherandleadtheelephantstothecenter.Theycleanthemandgivethemfood.Intheafternoon.Theytaketheanimalsbackintotheforestforthenight.Helpingatthecenterisinterestingandtheyoungpeoplelearnalot.1．Whichcountrycanyouchooseifyouwanttoprepareyourselfforamedicalcareer?A．India. B．Ghana. C．Thailand.2．Whichjobmightbesuitableforthestudentswholovechildrenandarts?A．Teachingyoun