2021年中考英语试题解答(湖南怀化)

2021年中考英语试题解答(湖南怀化)第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。1.—Didyousee______movieHi,Momyesterday?—Yes,Idid.It’sgreat.A.a B.an C.the2.Ioftenhelpmyparentswithhousework______Sundays.A.on B.in C.at3.Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch______thantheonewith4G.A.fast B.faster C.fastest4.—IsthemanMr.Yang?—It______behim.HehasgonetoChangshaforameeting.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t5.—MayIuseyourdictionary?—Sorry,I______itnow.A.amusing B.use C.used6.NoonetaughttheoldladyhowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditby______.A.yourself B.myself C.herself7.Thegovernmentaskspeople______therubbishfromtheirdailylifeindifferentgroups.A.toput B.putting C.put8.—Doyouknowthewoman______wearsablueskirt?—Oh,she’smyaunt.A.which B.who C.what9.InthebigearthquakeofGansu,people______tothesafeplacesbythearmy.A.take B.took C.weretaken10.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure,I’dloveto.A.howcanItakeataxithrough“Didi” B.howIcantakeataxithrough“Didi” C.whyIcantakeataxithrough“Didi”第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfatherisa___11___.Hemakesdeliciousfoodfortheworkersinafactory.Theworkerslovehimverymuch.Ialsolovehim,___12___sometimeshecanbe“stupid”.Oneday,Iwent___13___withhim.Whenwegothome,hewantedtoknowhowmuchmoneywehadspentintheshop.Suddenly,hetoldmesomethingwas___14___.Wegot50yuanmorethanweshould.“That’sgreat!Youcanbuymethe___15___book,”Isaid.Myfathersaidnothingbutaskedmetogobacktotheshoptogether.Ididn’twanttogobackbecause___16___knewit.Itwasstupidtogoback.“Itwillnotbe___17___!Beinghonestisveryimportant,”myfathershoutedatme___18___.Ilookedintohis___19___andknewhewasright.Whenwegavebackthemoney,thesalesgirlthankedusalot.Onourwayhome,myfatherstoppedmeand___20___,“Doyoustillwantthatcartoonbook?”Ilookedatmy“stupid”fatherandrepliedloudly,“Dad,you’rethegreatest!”11.A.cook B.reporter C.driver12.A.so B.but C.or13.A.shopping B.swimming C.camping14.A.true B.right C.wrong15.A.history B.cartoon C.story16.A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody17.A.exciting B.stupid C.difficult18.A.quietly B.softly C.angrily19.A.ears B.legs C.eyes20.A.asked B.cried C.answered第三部分阅读技能（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的图表或短文、从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AMingmingisastudent,whois1.4meterstall.Thissummer,heandhismotheraregoingtotravelbyhigh-speedtrain.Hereissomeinformationtheyhavegot.TrainDeparture（出发地）ArrivalPriceG6148Huaihua08:52Changsha10:26¥152.5（halfprice:¥76.5）G6151Huaihua11:16Guangzhou15:52¥370（halfprice:¥185）G1370Huaihua9:17Shanghai16:36¥603（halfprice:¥301.5）G82Huaihua10:12Beijing17:21¥801.5（halfprice:¥401）Attention:1.Childrenbelow1.2meters:free;2.Childrenbetween1.2-1.5meters:halfprice.21.WhichtrainwillMingmingtakeifhewantstogotoShanghai?A.G6148. B.G1370. C.G82.22.WhenwillMingmingarriveinGuangzhouifhetakesG6151?A.At15:52. B.At16:36. C.At17:21.23.HowmuchwillMingmingandhismotherpayiftheygotoChangsha?A.¥152.5. B.¥229. C.¥305.BLongagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.Ahappylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace.Whenhearrived,hejumpedupthestairsoftheHouse.Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastasitcould.Tohissurprise,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashistail.Hesmiledabigsmile.Hesaw1,000friendlysmiles.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,“Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackagain.”Inthesamevillage,therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnothappyallthetime.HealsodecidedtovisittheHouse.Heclimbedthestairsslowly.Hehunghisheadlowwhenhelookedintothemirrors.Hesaw1,000unfriendlydogsstaringathim.Heshoutedatthem.Hewasscaredtosee1,000littledogsshoutingbackathim.Afterheleft,hethoughttohimself,“Thatisaterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain.”Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers,they’llsmileatyou,too.24.Whichplacedidthetwodogsvisit?A.Abigcity. B.Apetshop. C.TheHouseof1,000Mirrors.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wagging”inParagraph2mean?A.摇摆 B.竖立 C.下垂26.Thehappylittledogthoughtthattheplacewas______.A.acleanplace B.aterribleplace C.awonderfulplace27.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Twolittledogswillvisittheplaceagain.B.Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.C.Allthelittledogsinthemirrorssmiled.CYuanLongping,“thefatherofhybridrice（杂交水稻）”,isoneofthemostimportantagriculturalscientists.Hehadspenthiswholelifeonhybridrice.FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ItwasbecauseChinahad22%oftheworld’spopulation,butonly7%ofitsfarmland.Inthe1960s,Chinahadserioushunger.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.ProfessorYuanwasverysadtoseethis.“HowcanIhelppeoplehaveenoughfood?”hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonanewkindofhybridricethathadahighoutput（产量）.Heandhisteamstudiedthericeseeds（种子）dayandnight.Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceisstrong.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanalsofightdiseases.Itsoutputismuchhigherthancommonkindsofrice.ProfessorYuanhasalreadyleftus,buthewillberememberedforever.28.WhathadYuanLongpingspenthiswholelifeon?A.Population. B.Weather. C.Hybridrice.29.Whatmademillionsofpeopledieinthe1960s?A.Nofood. B.Seriousdiseases. C.Noseeds.30.Whendidtheygrowanewkindofhybridrice?A.In1960. B.In1973. C.In2020.31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthybridrice?A.Itsoutputismuchhigher. B.Itisnotstrongenough. C.Itcan’tgrowinbadweather.DNowAI（人工智能）issmartenoughtocheckloneliness（孤独）inhumans.AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson’swords.80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudybecausetheyoftenfeltlonely.Theywereasked20questions,suchas“Howoftendoyoufeellonely?”and“Howoftendoyougettogetherwithyourfriends?”Theinterestingthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.Forexample,itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.Italsogivesanswersbytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswerelonger.Itcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessineachtopic.Italsoshowsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmorewordstoshowhisfears.Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonelyfeelingsdirectly.32.Whydid80oldpeopletakepartinthestudy?A.Theyhadnomoney. B.Theyoftenfeltlonely. C.Theyhadmoretime.33.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswere______.A.longer B.shorter C.nicer34.Whichcolumn（栏目）ofthenewspaperdoesthepassagecomefrom?A.Travel. B.Science. C.Sports.35.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HelpOthers B.ChangetheWorld C.CheckLonelinessbyAI第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Ateacheroncetoldherstudentstobringabagandsomepotatoestoschool.Whentheydidn’twanttoforgive（原谅）aperson,theychoseapotatoandwrotetheperson’snameonit.Thentheyputitinthebag.Someoftheirbagsbecameheavierandheavier.Theyweretoldtocarrytheirbagswiththemeverywhereforoneweek.Theywouldputthembesidetheirbedsatnight,ontheseatswhensittingonbuses,andnexttotheirdesksatschool.Carryingthebagseverywheremadethestudentsverytired.Theyfeltheavystonesintheirhearts.Andtheyhadtopayattentiontothemallthetime,sotheydidn’tforgetthem.Thepotatoeswentbadandsmeltterriblesoon.Forgivenessisagifttootherpeople.However,itisalsoagifttousatthesametime.Ifwekeepoursadnessandhatred（仇恨）inourhearts,wewillhavetocarrythemaroundallourlives.Soweshouldlearntoforgive.36.Wheredidthestudentswritetheperson’sname?_______________________________37.Howlongweretheytoldtocarrytheirbags?_______________________________38.Whatmadethestudentsverytired?_______________________________39.Didthepotatoesgobadandsmellterriblesoon?_______________________________40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?_______________________________第四部分写作技能（共四节，满分40分）第一节综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiWenliveswithhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Heis____41____14-year-oldboy.He____42____(work)hardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavemany____43____(problem)inschool.Whenhewasalittleboy,hehardlycausedanytrouble.Butafterhisparentswenttoworkinthecity,theycouldnotlookafterhim____44____(careful).SoLiWendislikedstudy____45____missedclasses.Thenhisparentsdecided____46____(send)himtoanewschool.However,hewasashyboyandcouldn’tmakefriendsquickly.Oneday,hewantedtoleavetheschool.Hisparentswereveryworried____47____himandcamebacktotalkwithhim.Afteralongtalk,LiWenrealizedthathisparentsloved____48____(he)deeply.He____49____(move)byhisparents.Now,heismuch____50____(happy)thanbefore.It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.第二节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面的对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Policestation.____51____B:Yes,please.Ilostmyschoolbag!A:Takeiteasy.Tellmesomethingaboutit,please.B:IleftmyschoolbagonthebusNo.15onmywaytoschool.A:____52____B:It’spink.A:Canyoutellmewhat’sinit?B:____53____A:Whereandwhattimedidyougetonthebus?B:IgotonthebusatXinhuaBusStopatabout7:00.A:____54____B:AtNo.3MiddleSchool.A:Pleasegivemeyourphonenumber.____55____B:2713185Thanksalot.A.Wheredidyougetoffthebus?B.MyschoolIDcardandbooksareinit.C.Whatcolordoyoulikebest?D.CanIhelpyou?E.You’rewelcome.F.Whatcolorisyourschoolbag?G.We’llcallyouwhenwegetanyinformation.第三节英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。1.你喜欢阅读吗？Itcanopenmanydoorsandleadyouintoaroadtosuccess.2.Everyoneshouldhaveagoodreadinghabit.Thisisbecauseitisanimportantwaytogetinformation.3.阅读对我们来说很重要。Howcanyouimproveyourreading?Thereisagoodway.Forexample,whenyoulearnhowtorideabike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossible.Itisthesameasreading.4.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading,trytoreadmorebooks.Ifyougoout,takeamagazine,abookorsomethingelsetoread.Whenyouarereading,trytounderstandwhatmessagethewriterisgivingtoyou.5.Goodbooksarefriends.Theycanbringusmuchhappiness.56._______________________________57._______________________________58._______________________________59._______________________________60._______________________________第四节作文（满分15分）61.假定你是李华，2022年亚运会将在杭州举行，你想成为一名志愿者，请用英语给组委会写一封信，内容包括：1.擅长英语，口语很棒；2.性格外向，乐于助人；3.爱好运动，了解亚运会等要求：1.文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；2.包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；3.词数：80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：begoodat/Idowellin擅长spokenEnglish口语outgoing外向的DearSir/Madam,IamLiHua,amiddleschoolstudent.I’mgladtoknowthattheAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhouin2022.I’mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteer._______________________