考博英语复习资料

考博英语复习资料

第一部分研究生英语精读词汇练习

（1）（第一册到第二册的课文练习词汇及addition词汇依次排列）（答案在教师

用书中也有）

1.Hisfacebrightenedupwhenhesawhislong-awaitedfriendd.

A.turningoffB.turningaway

C.turninginD.turningup

2.Marygotdismissedfromherpostforrefusingtobherboss's

authority.

A.sneeratB.bowto

C.speakofD.talkabout

3.Onenteringthepark,Ifelttherefreshingfragrancecby

differentkindsofflowers.

A.oozedB.overflowed

C.emittedD.beamed

4.Thechairmandidn,tthinkitwaswrongtoadissentingelements

hismedicalassociation.

A.fuse*"intoB.split・・・into

C.turn・・・intoD.convert・・・into

5.ShetoldthepresidentthatherwinningtheNobelPrizewasa___a

momentinherlife.

A.fatefulB.disastrous

C.insignificantD.terrible

6.ByaboldctheRedArmysoldiersfinallybrokethroughtheenemy's

ringofencirclement.

A.observationB.engagement

C.strokeD.encounter

7.DuringtheLiberationWar,thousandsofpeoplebtheirlivesfor

therevolutionarycause.

A.laidoffB.laiddown

C.laidonD.laidout

8.Idon'tthinkwhatshesaidatthelastmeetingwasentirelywrong,

butbIdon'tfeelabsolutelysure.

A.anyhowB.somehow

C.anywayD.someway

9.Inthemiddleoftheclass,theteacherdthetexttotellthe

studentsaninterestinganecdoteabouttheprotagonistinthestory.

A.rambledoverB.stuckto

C.focusedonD.departedfrom

10.Yesterdayafternoonaverylovelylittlegirldacrossthestreet

ablindladyfromthecountry.

A.carriedB.dragged

C.pulledD.piloted

(2)

1.Thepassengershipwasatopiecesbythedevastatingstorm.

A.batteredB.beat

C.spoiledD.broke

2.Sittinginfrontofthefireplace,theyoungladydherPersiancat

gently.

A.struckB.knocked

C.slappedD.stroked

3.Mothertendstogetdwhenshespeaksofherchildhood.

A.haughtyB.indifferent

C.curiousD.mawkish

4.Bobhasbeenjoggingregularlytocthe200poundsonhis

six-foot-three-inchframe.

A.fitoutB.castout

C.trimdownD.getaway

5.Findingherneighborcompletelya,theladygavehimsomemoney

andclothes.

A.downandoutB.nearanddear

C.upandcomingD.outandabout

6.Tom,stestscoresareb.Hedoeswelloneweekandbadlythenext.

A.invariableB.inconsistent

C.discontinuousD.despicable

7.Shewasrelievedtohearfromhersurgeonthatthetumorwasnot

malignant;itwasc_.

A.simpleB.gentle

C.benignD.kind

8.Eventhoughhewasover60,hehadveryfewconhisface.

A.frecklesB.scars

C.wrinklesD.dots

9.Theunemployedreporterhadtobhistypewritertopaythebill.

A.letB.pawn

C.mortgageD.store

10.Nowtheraftwaspassingthefewalightsofthedistantvillage.

A.glimmeringB.glaring

C.gloomyD.blazing

⑶

1.Havingfoundhistwounrulysonsindulgingthemselvesinluxury,the

wealthymandecidedtoathemwithashilling.

A.cut---offB.cut---up

C.cut・・・outD.cut***short

2.Newsofanexplosioninanuclearpowerstationwasdthismorning

byaspokesmanofthecitygovernment.

A.conformedB.covered

C.rectifiedD.released

3.GilbertreactedtoJane'ssuggestiond,whichannoyedherquite

abitbecauseshethoughtheshouldhavethoughtitovercarefully,

A.defensivelyB.slowly

C.intentionallyD.instantaneously

4.Don'ttakeitforgrantedthathissilencecconsent.

A.confirmsB.delays

C.signifiesD.dodges

5.SomeindependentmembersctheLaborPartyafteritlostthegeneral

electionlastyear.

A.brokeupB.brokeoff

C.brokewithD.brokeinto

6.Thehusbandhasnoideaofwhatbhiswife'ssuddendecisionto

leavethefamily.

A.lieswithB.liesbehind

C.liesonD.liesunder

7.Ifthemodernizationofourcountryistoberealizedsooner,wemust

a_thepaceofoureconomicgrowth.

A.accelerateB.slacken

C.retardD.slow

8.Anextensivemedicalsurveyshowsthatmanydiseasesbwantoffood

orlackofexercise.

A.resultinB.arisefrom

C.leadtoD.bringon

9.cnotimetoinformthemofwhathadhappened,theclerkshouldnot

beblamed.

A.ForallB.Notwithstanding

C.GivenD.Despite

10.Theboys'dtheirgamewassocompletethattheydidnotnotice

itwasgettingdark.

A.aversiontoB.dislikefor

C.satisfactionwithD.immersionin

(4)

1.ManyobserversbelievethattheMinister'srecentscandalousbehavior

willbhischanceofwinningthereelection.

A.addtoB.messup

C.roundoffD.seethrough

2.Charlestelephonedhisaunttoseeifshecouldahistwoclassmates

nextSaturdaynight.

A.putupB.putthrough

C.putoffD.putupon

3.Thetouristswereshowntotheirrespectiveroomsaftertheyd.

A.checkedupB.checkedout

C.checkedbackD.checkedin

4.Motherputabulkypackageonthetableandaskedhersontocit.

A.unveilB.unroll

C.undoD.uncover

5.TheyhavedecidedtodtheirtourinFranceastheyarerunningout

ofmoney.

A.lengthenB.prolong

C.extendD.curtail

6.Theclerk'ssillyremarkschistotalignoranceofthecurrent

worldsituation.

A.dealtwithB.focusedon

C.showedupD.coveredup

7.Douglaswassoangrythathechisdaughterwhenshetriedtocomfort

him.

A.murmuredtoB.chattedwith

C.snappedatD.whisperedto

8.Thedecisiondyouwhetherweshouldtakethemake-upcoursesor

not.

A.laysonB.liesby

C.callsforD.restswith

9.Manyparentsclaimthatchildrenarebecomingmoreandmoremilitant

duetothe

ainfluenceofviolenceTVplays.

A.pervasiveB.desirable

C.beneficialD.controllable

10.Thenewfactsfoundoutbythepolicebwhathadremainedamystery.

A.threwmudatB.threwlightupon.

C.threwcoldwateronD.threwsuspicionon

(5)

1.Whentechnologyfanswanttosatisfytheirpassionforthebestofthese

consumerelectronics,theyusuallyconeplace:SoutheastAsia.

A.headonB.headat

C.headforD.headoff

2.Lastmonth,thefactionaltroopsmadeafierceathefortressnear

theriverwhichlastedformanyhours.

A.onslaughtonB.struggleto

C.clashwithD.encounterwith

3.Returningfromtheirholidaywithbstrength,theyflungthemselves

intotraining.

A.relinquishedB.renewed

C.refinedD.revoked

4.Don'ttrytotalktothemintheirpresentmood,you'11onlyc.

A.getthroughB.getahead

C.getshouteddownD.gettheupperhand

5.HisbwithJapanesepeoplemadehimalikelychoiceasambassador.

A.diversionB.intimacy

C.intrigueD.compromise

6.WhentheCivilWarendedindefeatforthesouthernforces,thesouth

hadlostaquarterofitsadultmenandalmostallitsfinancialb.

A.visionsB.resources

C.effectsD.possessions

7.Itisveryclearthatlackofexperienceinclimbingmountainswasyour

d.

A.reversalB.subversion

C.invalidationD.undoing

8.Thedoctorscignoranceofwhathadhappenedsothattheymight

notdisturbothers.

A.effectedB.presumed

C.affectedD.assumed

9.csweptthroughtheswimmersastheysawthesharkapproaching

menacingly.

A.AffinityB.Repulsion

C.PanicD.Outrage

10.Voicetrainingwillbedifyouplantogointothetheater.

A.toyourcareerB.toyourmind

C.toyourfaceD.toyouradvantage

(6)

1.Atthecofthescandalwasthefactsomeonewascaughtbreaking

intoandinstallingtelephonewiretapsattherival?sheadquarters.

A.milieuB.middle

C.coreD.midst

2.Theauditorcalculatedseveraltimes,butstillcouldn,tathetwo

setsoffigures.

A.correlateB.contradict

C.mergeD.combine

3.Inmostcountries,thesearenasoffreeexpressionarerichinaand

sometimeseveninwisdom.Butinthatcountry,thefreespeechwastoo

grosslyfree,toocrudelyspitefulandfoulmouthed.

A.eccentricityB.condensation

C.adaptationD.alteration

4.Overthepastdecade,environmentalactivismhasgainedenormous_c

throughouttheworld.

A.inclinationB.rotation

C.momentumD.adaptation

5.Afterthefloodallpeoplesufferedbadly,andbaterribleplague

wassweepingovertheland

A.leastofallB.worstofall

C.bestofallD.afterall

6.TheEarthDayactivitiesareallpartofamonumentalefforttowarn

peopleofthedepletionofthebnecessarytosupportlifeonearth.

A.subjectsB.substances

C.elementsD.portions

7.Rumorsareprevailingthattheskirmishesbetweensomedrugdealers

shouldathemurders.

A.beblamedforB.beblamedon

C.bededicatedtoD.beexposedto

8.Forthenext15years,hedirectedthecfromanenterprisecentered

ononeman'squirkycreativegeniustoaformofjournalismgainingin

respectabilitybutlosingsomethinginfavor.

A.immersionB.composition

C.transitionD.transfusion

9.Thetwosidesaresobtoeachotherthatthereisnowaytowork

outacompromise.

A.reconcilableB.inimical

C.undauntedD.helpful

10.Theywerebfromthesinkingvesseltothecoastguardshipandtowed

westtowardtheshore.

A.communicatedB.transferred

C.extraditedD.captured

(7)

1.Atthe25thOlympicGamesTeddonesilvermedalandtwogoldmedals

intrackandfieldevents.

A.carriedoutB.carriedon

C.carriedthroughD.carriedoff

2.Clarawassodisappointedabouttheresultoftheexperimentthatshe

wasbgivingitup.

A.onthetrackofB.onthevergeof

C.withtheviewofD.undertheillusionof

3.Yesterdayagroupofboyswerekeptinafterclassforatheirmath

teacher.

A.talkingbacktoB.talkingof

C.talkingwithD.talkingaround

4.Somesociologistspointoutthatmanycollegesanduniversitieshave

b_becomejob-trainingcentersofbigenterprises.

A.unavoidablyB.literally

C.favorablyD.mistakably

5.Agreedymanusuallyhasaaurgeforgreaterandgreaterwealth.

A.compulsoryB.compulsion

C.compulsiveD.compelled

6.Look!Thechildrenareentirelydwiththemagician's

sword-swa11owingact.

A.boredB.choked

C.angeredD.transfixed

7.WilliamtoldJamesthathehadtriedtoforcehisonlydaughtertob

hiswill,butwithnosuccess.

A.bendoverB.bendto

C.benddownD.bendon

8.Thecitygovernmentisnowbeingfacedwithtwoaproblems:housing

andtraffic.

A.consumingB.consumptive

C.consumableD.consumption

9.Mrs.Kingwasveryangrywithherboybecausehehadcallher

beautifulclothesonthebed.

A.ironedB.tidied

C.rumpledD.washed

10.Manyyoungpeoplewanteddesperatelytomakeanameintheircareer,

butonlysomeofthema.

A.madeitB.madeout

C.makeoffD.madeaway

(8)

1.BobneverstudiedChinese;hejustbitwhenhewastouring

inChinain1981.

A.picked…offB.picked・・・up

C.picked***outD.picked・・・over

2.Whentoldshewasnotallowedtoquithersecretarialjob,Christina

justgave

asmile.

A.aresignedB.anapologetic

C.anamusedD.asly

3.LastSundayIsawtwopolicemencathiefdownthestreet.

A.runningawaywithB.runningouton

C.runningafterD.runninground

4.Agnestoldherhusbandthatablackmailerhadbrokenintoherhouse

andd300dollarsfromher.

A.borrowedB.drew

C.embezzledD.squeezed

5.Beforebuyingthediamond,Albertdittomakesuretherewereno

flawsinit.

A.glancedB.glimpsed

C.overlookedD.scrutinized

6.Theevidencecshowsthattheyareexercisingthefranchiseto

increasecarsales.

A.overhandB.withinhand

C.athandD.byhand

7.Weknowthematterisveryurgent,butyoumustn,tayourself

whendealingwithit.

A.strainB.distinguish

C.enjoyD.compose

8.Mrs.Watsonbinembarrassmentwhenhersonmadesomerude

remarkstothevisitingguests.

A.indulgedB.flushed

C.engagedD.brightened

9.Asitwasgettingdark,thefarmerroundeduphiscowsandathem

inthebarnforthenight.

A.stalledB.counted

C.slaughteredD.docked

10.Ithinkitishightimewedthefactthatenvironmentalpollution

inthisareaisgettingmoreseriousthanbefore.

A.putawayB.passedover

C.laidasideD.wokeupto

(9)

1.Havingbthetastefullyfurnishedapartment,Georgedecidedto

purchaseitfor20,000dollars.

A.takenstockinB.takenstockof

C.takenholdofD.takenadvantageof

2.Itisatoeveryonethatthechargeagainstourbossisasheer

falsehood.

A.patentB.penitent

C.patheticD.pensive

3.Itdyoutodecidewhethertheoldlecturingbuildingshouldbe

demolishedornot.

A.getsontoB.happensupon

C.comesacrossD.remainswith

4.Ifyoupaintyourhouseagain,thatwillcitsvalueconsiderably.

A.lowerB.set

C.upgradeD.preserve

5.TheplanningcommitteeproposedthatRoute25atheentirecity

toavoidtraffic.

A.bypassB.traverse

C.crossD.crisscross

6.Dr.Westisthedeanofourdepartmentandshouldbetreatedd

A.aswellB.asitis

C.assoD.assuch

7.Hectorisresoluteyoungman,heneverbinhisopinionswhenhe

isgoingtodosomething.

A.tremblesB.oscillates

C.quiversD.undulates

8.whenyougosunbathing,youmustwearsunglassestocyoureyes

fromthestrongrays.

A.avertB.divert

C.screenD.distract

9.Itiscommonthatoldpeopleusuallyclingtoabeliefs.

A.orthodoxB.liberal

C.radicalD.unconformable

10.Doyouknowthereasonwhythatpopularnovelisthasalwayshadastrong

_c__thereadingpublic?

A.repugnanceagainstB.disgustfor

C.holdoverD.antipathyto

(10)

1.Thepoliceonlyatheirattentiontotheeventsthatleduptothe

accident.

A.confinedB.conserved

C.confusedD.focused

2.Swarmsofantsarealwaysinvadingmykitchen.Theyareathoroughd.

A.troubleB.disturbance

C.annoyanceD.nuisance

3.Thepolicehavecnewinformationinthemurdercase.

A.searchedB.committed

C.unearthedD.exhume

4.Thegirl'smotherhadtaughthertoobserveallthelittlecthat

markedalady.

A.sermonsB.ceremonies

C.decorum?sD.disciplines

5.Theinformationthatfirstreachedusthroughthenewspaperswasa

andcontradictory.

A.meagerB.rare

C.meanD.slight

6.Tom'scarelessnessbthewholeenterprise.

A.riskedB.jeopardized

C.repudiatedD.ventured

7.Theman'sfacewascfromhisinfectedtooth.

A.buggingB.expanded

C.swollenD.blithe

8.Theenemyattackwassostrongthatthearmywasobligedtodto

itssecondlineofdefence.

A.retractB.retrieve

C.stationD.retire

9.uHairdresserswereaartists,“themanexplained,“Weneedto

bethoughtofinasingularfashion,likeDaliandPiccasso.”

A.originallyB.eventually

C.subsequentlyD.simultaneously

10.Don'tbyoureyesbyreadingsuchsmallprint.

A.pullB.strain

C.exertD.stretch

(11)

1.Itissaidthatthemountainstreamsinthisvicinityarewella

withrainbowtrout.

A.stockedB.equipped

C.decoratedD.trimmed

2.SamwasalwaystryingtobeascapableasAnnthoughthewas,andalways

d.

A.fallingoffB.fallingthrough

C.fallingoutD.fallingshort

3.WhenNancyhadnogoodreasonforbeinglate,shehadtocsome

excuse.

A.affordB.seek

C.fabricateD.require

4.Theaccountantbthemotor-vehiclemanufacturingcompanyys

booksandembezzledthousandsofdollars.

A.compiledB.juggled

C.auditedD.kept

5.ForaamomentJoelookedsad,butthenhesmiledagain.

A.fleetingB.crucial

C.preciousD.bewildering

6.Paulhasbecomeaasmoker,soitisdifficultforhimtogive

uptobacco.

A.confirmedB.conceited

C.confessedD.committed

7.Hehasnoideawhodtheinteriorofthisfifty-six-storyedoffice

building.

A.laidupB.laidfor

C.laidoffD.laidout

8.Joyceisa(n)cclimber--sheshouldnotattempttoclimbhigh

mountainsduring