综合教程第四册课后习题词形转换答案(有删减单元)

Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.

By2002,thecorporationwasmakingaloss,forpriceshadfallencatastrophicallyasadvancedeconomiesunderwentaprofoundtransition.(catastrophe)

Johnsonisn’ttiredofTokyo,itseems,butappearancescanbedeceptive.(deceive)

Althoughastepforwardhadbeentaken,theirreligiousconvictionspreventedthemfromtakinguparms.(convict)

Manyyoungmenarenotallowedtoleavethecountry,apparentlybecauseoffearsthattheymayjointhearmyinexile,(apparent)

Perseveranceinfaceofobstaclesandsetbacksisthequalitypeoplemostadmireinothers.(persevere)

Indesperationtheyresortedtoviolence.(desperately)

Heknewonlytoowellthathisopponentwasmuchmorepowerfulthanhewas,buthestillfoughtunflinchingly.(flinch)

Ihaveneverseenanyonewhoisascourageousasheis.(courage)

Whentheaccidenthappened,noonewouldanswerfortheconsequences,whichwasveryannoying.(annoyance)

Yearsofexperienceasasoldierhasdevelopedgreatpowersofintuitiontodangers.(intuitive)

Theministerhaddecidednottoreleaseastatementexplainingthereasonofhisresignation,butlater,herelentedandletitout.(relentless)

Fromthischapterthemainthreadproliferatesintoasuccessionofdramaticsub-plots.(proliferation)

Thegovernmenthascarriedoutlamentablyfewoftheirpromises.(lament)

Hewasinanexpansivemoodonthenightoftheparty.(expand)

Everyhour,whetherthePrimeMinsterwillusethecarornot,hechecksunderthecarforbombsasamatterofroutine.(routinely)

Syntheticfabricsarelesssusceptibletoshrinkagethannaturalones.(shrink)

Thecompanyfearsnoisybrightly-litshopsarealienatingoldercustomers.(alienation)

Trendstowardtheglobalizationofindustryhavedramaticallyaffectedfoodproductioninthatcountry.(globe)

BythefirstcenturyBC,Buddhismwasindangeroffragmentingintosmallsects.(fragmentation)

SheisaTVaddictandwatchesasmuchasshecan.(addiction)

Thedressexaggeratesherwaspwaistandenlargesherbosom.(exaggeration)

HeneverforgotthehardshipshewitnessedduringtheGreatDepressionofthe1930s.(depress)

Carsaretestedtoseehowmuchdamagetheysufferinsimulatedcrashes.(simulation)

Thenewsthattheywerewellgratifiedus.(gratification)

ArgumentsforandagainsttheexistenceofGodhavebeenproposedbyscientists,philosophers,theologiansandothers.(exist)

InArcticenvironments,itisabsolutelyessentialtolearnhowtosafelynavigateandavoidbecominggeographicallyembarrassed.Let’slearnandpracticesurvivingnavigationtechniquesusingthestarsandthesun.(survive)

TheunearthlyblacklandscapeisthevirtualoppositeofthepostcardstereotypeoflushHawaii.(earthly)

Rescuerswereusingblowtorchestocutintothewreckagetraincompartmentswheremorebodiesmightbefound.(wreck)

AfteranearlySaturdayrobberyandthreedaysofexhaustiveinvestigationbythelocalpolice,Atlanta’sMuseumofArtswasreopened.(exhaust)

The”takingback”ofthatHighSchoolbeganMondayas2000studentsreturnedtoschool,someeagertoresumestudies,othersapprehensiveaboutgoingbackinsidethesceneoflastspring’sdeadlyshootingriot.(apprehend)

Theyvotedagainstthecontinuationoftheexistingtaxsystem.(continue)

Accuracyofsingingdependsupontheprecisionwithwhichthesingercanvoluntarilyadjustthecontractionsofthemusclesrelatedtosoundmaking.(accurate)

Whenhavingafall,oldpeoplearemorelikelytobeseriouslyinjuredbecauseofthefragilityoftheirbones.(fragile)

Foreignfoodaidhasledtoadrasticreductioninthenumberofpeopledyingofstarvation.(drastically)

The18-years-oldpilotmadehisvirginflightlastweekasareplacementfortheinjuredGordonSmith.(replace)

Theteam’ssuperbathleticismcompensatedfortheirlackofinternationalexperience.(athlete)

Thisisasensitiveandofteninterestingportrayalofafriendshipbetweenan11-years-oldboyandanoldman.(portray)

StarvationanddiseaseovermuchofasiaandEuropeinthe1950swereTruman’sinheritanceasPresident.(inherit)

Ifafriendtakesyouintohisorherconfidence,don’trushofftotellotherpeople.(confident)

TheinabilityofdiplomaticpolicyputtheBonngovernmentinanembarrassingposition.(embarrass)

Thoughshestudiedeightforeignlanguages,sheneededfluencyinatleasttwolanguagestobecomeaqualifiedsimultaneousinterpreter.(fluent)

InLondon’sRoyalCollegeofArts,tuitionischargedforeachsemesterofstudy,andispayableatenrollment.(enroll)

Thereporterhadtokeepthevideocamerareadilyaccessibleincasehesawsomethingthatneededtobefilmed.(access)

DeliciouscheesesareobtainableeverywhereinFrancefortravelersfromallcornersoftheworld.(obtain)

Thegeneralwasconsideredbythewholenationtobethepersonificationofpatrioticcourage.(personify)

Thenewspapersprovidedlittleenlightenmentaboutthecauseoftheaccident.(enlighten)

Onewaytolowercostswillbetoforgeallianceswithforeigncompaniesortoexpandinternationallythroughappropriatetakeovers,inshort,topursueapolicyofglobalization.(globalize)

Shereadtheletterandpromptlyburstintotears.(prompt)

Localresidentswereallshockedbythecallousnessdemonstratedbythepoliceinthewaytheyhandledthecase.(callous)

Thewomanlostherself-controlandkilledhertormentors.(torment)

ItwasinconceivabletomethatToby,myintimatefriend,couldhavebeenmyattacker.(conceive)

Hearrogantlyclaimed:”Wewon’tloseanothergame.“(arrogant)

Alltheelectriclampsinthehugegloomychurchwereextinguished.(gloom)

Shewastooexhaustedanddistressedtotalkaboutthetragedy.(tragic)

Thepresidenthadadelusionthathewassafefromsuchascandal.(delude)

Theloftytowerwasbuiltin1850.(loftily)

Mr.Smithismaintaininghismannerinhispeculiarway.Heseemsaverydignifiedandcharmingman.(peculiarity)

Theheadlinegaveafalseimpressionofwhatthearticlewasabout.(impress)

WehikedtheGrandCanyontoexplorethecliffdwellingoftheIndians.(dwell)

Hisspeechwasmagnificentlyandformallywrittenbuthisdeliverywashopelessduetohispoorlocalaccent.(deliver)

Nowadayspeoplearemorewaryofthevegetablestheyeatforfearoftheover-useofdisinfectant.(disinfect)

Thenewly-appointeddivisionmanagerpresidedovertheconference,inwhichheshowedextremebashfulnessbeforeapublicassembly.(assemble)

Ofheremainshere,he’llbeawayfromthepressandtheirirritatingprobing.(probe)

Ownersshouldnotabandontheirdogswhentheybecomeawkwardly.(awkward)

DonJuanisalongsatiricnarrativepoemcomposedbyLordByron.(narrate)

Thestudentswereadvisedtokeepacriticaleyeonwhattheyread.(critique)

Iwasfortunateenoughtovisitsomanycountriesasalecturer.(fortune)

Fruitandvegetablesgrowinabundanceonthatsmallisland.(abundant)

Whatshefeelsforherboyfriendisakintoworship.(worshiper)

Iwonderhowthesituationchangedsodramatically.(drama)

WewereallamazedthattheAmericanladywassofluentinChinese.(fluency)

TheObamaadministrationhastakenmeasuresfortheresurrectionoftheAmericanmotorindustry.(resurrect)

Idiocyentirelyidiotic

Urbaneurbanityof

Solitudesolitarylife

Exertionexerted…

Insolencebeinsolent

Griefdeeplygrievedby

答：当地球运行到月球和太阳的中间，如果地球挡住了太阳射向月球的光，便发生月食。Lunacyhislunaticbehavior

1、月相的变化有什么规律？（P49）Habitantadiversityofhabitatas…

Withdrawwithdrawalfrom…

Adjustmentadjustto…

答：最有效的方法就是集焚烧、堆肥、热解、制砖、发电等一体的统合系统，但是焚烧垃圾对空气有污染。Enumerationlet’senumeratethetop…

一、填空：Hysteriafansscreamhysterically..

答：火柴燃烧、铁钉生锈、白糖加热等。Courtesycourteousandhelpful

Devastatedevastationofthe…

Disrupteconomicdisruption

3、我们在水中发现了什么微生物呢？（P18）Vacantavacancyhappens….

MyfavoritecomedianisandalwayswillbeGeorgeCarlin.Hewasabletotrulyshowtheillsofsocietyanddigdeeptogettotherootcauses.(comedy)

21、血液中的细胞好像运输兵，负责运输吸入的氧气和产生的二氧化碳。John’sstatementconcerningthesizeofhisincomeisagrossexaggeration.(exaggerate)

答：可以，馒头中也含有淀粉，淀粉在咀嚼的过程中发生了变化，变得有甜味了。Manysavvycompaniesarestartingtorealizethatagoodreputationcanbetheirmostimportantasset—andactuallyboostthestoc