高考英语复习-Module-2-The-Renaissance-No-Drugs市赛课公开课一等奖省

Module2

NoDrugs

1/59第一板块重点单词1.addictn.对(药品等)上瘾人;瘾君子(1)be/become/getaddictedto...沉迷于……;热爱……,迷上……(2)addictive adj.(药品等)上瘾(3)addictionn.瘾,入迷,癖好2/59【即时训练】单句语法填空①Forcertainindividuals,seekingsocialacceptanceissoimportantthatitbecomeslikean_________(addict).②Atextaholic(短信控)canbedefinedassomeonewhois________(addict)tosendingandreceivingmessages.addictionaddicted3/59③Thedoctorshouldn’tgivepatientssome________

drugs.医生不应该给病人一些使人上瘾药品。addictive4/59【误区点拨】(1)addicted,addiction常与介词to连用,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。(2)addicted常修饰人;addictive常修饰物。5/592.likelyadj.可能sb./sth.belikelytodo...某人/某物可能会……Itislikelythat... 很可能……6/59【即时训练】完成句子①(·浙江高考)________________________thatbabiesarenotbornknowingthebasicfactoftheuniverse.可能孩子不是天生就知道宇宙基本事实。Itislikely/possible/probable7/59②(·江苏高考)Heavyrains___________causesurfacefloodingandotherdisasters.大雨很有可能会造成地面泛流和其它灾害。arelikelyto8/59③—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?——她会介意和以前队友对垒吗?—_________.Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.——当然不会。她喜欢与任何强劲选手比赛。Notlikely9/59【知识拓展】表示“可能”另外两个词使用方法①Itispossibletodosth./that...②Itisprobablethat...10/59比如:他可能明天会完成这项任务。Itislikelythathewillfinishthetasktomorrow.→Heislikelytofinishthetasktomorrow.→Itispossiblethathewillfinishthetasktomorrow.→Itisprobablethathewillfinishthetasktomorrow.→It’spossibleforhimtofinishthetasktomorrow.11/593.affectvt.影响;对……有坏影响;(疾病)侵袭;使感动(1)beaffectedby 被……打动; 被……(疾病)侵袭beaffectedwithahighfever 发高烧(2)effect n.影响haveaneffecton 对……有影响12/59【即时训练】完成句子①(·浙江高考)Whatkindofeducationcanbe‘meaningful’toyoungpeople_________________?对于受到分歧影响年轻人,什么样教育才有意义?affectedbyconflict13/59②Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose______________________.这本书透过那些生活受到影响人视角讲述了地震故事。whoseliveswereaffected14/59③(·四川高考)Thesehormonesalso________________________theheartandbloodflow.这些荷尔蒙也对心脏和血流产生主动影响。④Itiscold.Becarefulnot_________________.天气尤其冷,当心不要感染流感。positiveeffectontobeaffectedbyfluhavea15/59【易混辨析】affect动词(及物),其宾语往往是被影响人。主要指一时影响,着重影响动作,可指普通意义影响(不分好坏),也可指不良影响effect名词(可数或不可数),haveaneffecton=affectinfluence表示“影响”,主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接或潜移默化影响。既是动词(及物)也是名词16/594.recognisevt.认识;认知;认出;认可;认可(1)recognisesb./sth.by/from... 依据……认出某人/某物berecognisedtobe/as... 被认作……/被认为 是……recognise+that... 认可,认可……Itisrecognisedthat... 人们公认……17/59(2)recognition n.认识;认出outof/beyondrecognition 认不出来18/59【即时训练】完成句子①(·江苏高考)_________________Kurtwasn’tjusttryingtomakeasale.我们意识到Kurt并非想要做成这桩生意。Werecognisedthat19/59②(·全国卷Ⅰ)JamesBrindley______________oneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.JamesBrindley被认为是早期主要运河工程师之一。isrecognisedas20/59③Myhometownhaschanged_________________sinceIwaslasthere.自从我上次离开这里以来,我故乡已经变得让人认不出来了。beyondrecognition21/59【知识拓展】表示“认为……是……”短语还有:①regard...as...②consider...as...③see...as...④view...as...⑤thinkof...as.... ⑥lookon...as...⑦treat...as... ⑧think...tobe...22/595.reducevt.降低;降低reduce...to...把……降低到……reduce...by... 把……降低了……bereducedto... 沦落为……;陷入某种状态23/59【误区点拨】在reduceto/by...中,to后接降低后总量,而by后接降低差额。24/59【即时训练】介词填空①TheUKpromisestoreduceitscarbonemissions(排放)___80percentby2050.②(·全国卷Ⅱ)ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreduced_____40__9.byfromto25/59③Hedidnothingalldaylongand______________borrowingmoneytolive.(完成句子)他整天无事可做,沦落到靠借钱过日子地步。④(·江苏高考)Simpleimprovementstoinfrastructurecanreducethespreadofdisease.译:基础设施简单改进能够_______________。wasreducedto降低疾病扩散26/596.banvt.禁止;取缔n.禁令(1)bansb.fromdoingsth. 禁止某人做某事bandoingsth. 禁止做某事(2)abanon... 相关……禁令putabanon 禁止……27/59【即时训练】完成句子①Thegovernmenthas___________theimportofivory.政府已经颁布了一条对象牙进口禁令。putabanon28/59②MarkTwainhimselfwrotethatthosewho_______________consideredthenovel“trashandsuitableonlyfortheslums.马克·吐温自己写道,那些禁止(出版)这本书人认为这部小说是垃圾,仅适合于贫民窟。bannedthebook29/59③Thereis____________increasingthepriceofgoodsbydesigninQingdao.青岛出台了一个新禁止有意抬高商品价格禁令。④ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000ortemporarilybanned_____driving.(介词填空)anewbanonfrom30/59【知识拓展】①表示“禁止某人做某事”短语还有:forbidsb.todosth.②表示“阻止某人做某事”短语:stop/prevent/keep/discouragesb.fromdoingsth.31/59第二板块常考短语句式1.breakinto破门而入;强行闯进;突然……起来breakawayfrom突然逃脱;脱离breakin 打断;插嘴;闯进breakout 暴发;突然发生breakthrough 突围;突破;冲垮32/59breakdown (身体)垮掉;(机器)出故障; (化学)分解breakup 破碎;散开,解散33/59【即时训练】单句语法填空①Onecanneverbesurethatitisnotonthepointofbreaking___intoactiononlysurethatitwilldososometime.②Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtobreak_______inthefightagainstcancer.outthrough34/59③Ifyourcarbreak_____,justsittightandwaitforthepolicetocomealong.down35/59完成句子④Theywerediscussingsomethingimportant___________________.他们正在谈论主要事情,这时突然一名男子闯了进来。whenamanbrokein36/59⑤WearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatSomebody______________theofficeduringthenight.我们在早晨抵达工作地点时发觉有些人在(前一天)晚上闯进了办公室。hadbrokeninto37/59【误区点拨】breakin和breakinto都有“闯进”意思。breakin中in为副词,为不及物动词短语,后不跟宾语;breakinto中into为介词,后要跟宾语。38/592.giveup戒除;放弃;让给;停顿givesth.upto 把……让给(献给)……giveaway 泄露(机密);暴露;分发(奖品等)givein 屈服,让步giveinto 屈服于,向……让步giveoff 发出气味、热、光等39/59giveout 用完,用尽;分发;分布giveback 偿还40/59【即时训练】单句语法填空①(·天津高考)Itoldhersheshouldn’tswimafterawholenight’scoughing,butsherefusedtogive___andinsistedshego.②(·四川高考)Ifyoudon’twanttoreadit,giveit_____.upback41/59③(·全国卷Ⅰ)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabus__apassenger.④(·北京高考)Universitieshavegiven__totheideathattheyshouldprovidethesameenvironmentasthatofthehome.⑤Iknewthatnothingwouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveup_______(want)tobeadirector.toinwanting42/59【误区点拨】giveup后跟名词、代词、v.-ing形式作宾语,代词要放在giveup中间。43/593.belongto属于belongto两注意(1)belongto中to为介词,后主要接名词或代词。(2)belongto不用于进行时态也没有被动形式。作定语时,普通要用belongingto...。44/59【即时训练】单句语法填空①Someyearsago,thegroup__whichSparrowbelongedwastakenoverbyanothercompany.②Thebuilding_________tohisfamilycandatebacktothelastcentury.tobelonging45/59完成句子③(·全国卷Ⅱ)Thinkofthepeoplewho___________________.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.想想那些属于读书小组人。他们选择书籍读并在一起讨论所读内容。bookgroupsbelongto46/594.Icouldn’tagreemore.我非常同意/我再同意不过了。(1)can’t/couldn’t+比较级,该句型表示“非常……;不能再……”,表示最高级含义。47/59(2)表示最高级意义惯用结构还有:48/5949/59【即时训练】完成句子①Noone_____________________;hehasaheartofgold.没有些人能比他更慷慨大方了,他拥有一颗金子般高尚心灵。②One_____________________.活到老学到老。couldbemoregenerousisnevertoooldtolearn50/595.____________________whenyouwanttosmoke-dosomethingelse!当你想抽烟时,不论你在做什么,(停下来去)找点儿别事做!Whateveryou’redoing51/59(1)whatever在本句中引导让步状语从句,其含义相当于nomatterwhat,意为“不论什么,不论什么”,其位置可在主句前,也可在主句后。(2)whatever还可引导名词性从句,此时不能换成nomatterwhat。52/59【即时训练】句型转换①Nomatterwhatyoudo,don’tbeabystander.=(·四川高考)_________youdo,