2024年广东省汕头市龙湖区中考一模英语试题

英语本试卷共10页。81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上：用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂个人的考场号和座位号。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)A.听单句（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听两遍。1.Whatwillbeagoodgiftfortheirnewbaby?A. B. C.2.Whatdidshegivehimtokeepwarmonacoldnight?A. B. C.3.WheredoesTomgobeforereturningtothehotel?A. B. C.4.Whatsigndidherdadsee?A. B. C.5.WhichboyisJimmy?A. B. C.B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.Whenisthebiologyexam?A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.Thedayaftertomorrow.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.What'sBob'sbosslike?A.Strict. B.Kind. C.Serious.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.HowhighisMountainTai?A.1,532meters. B.1,462meters. C.1,562meters.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.Whatwillthemansendhismotherasabirthdaygift?A.Aflower. B.Arose. C.Aplant.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.Howmanymoretimesdoesthemanhavetoflythisweek?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。11.WhatdidKatedoonSaturdaymorning?A.Sheansweredtheman'scall. B.Sheboughtagiftforhersister.C.Shevisitedhergrandpa.12.WhatdidKate'sgrandpadothatmorning?A.Hewenthiking. B.HemetKate. C.Hewentfishing.听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。13.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?A.Boating. B.Swimming. C.Skating.14.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?A.Fineinthemorning. B.Rainyinthemorning. C.Sunnyintheafternoon.15.WhenmayJerrygettothegateofthepark?A.At6:55a.m. B.At7:00a.m. C.At7:05a.m.C.听独白（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听独白的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。16.Whatdotraditionalredpacketsoftenhaveontheircovers?A.RedChinesecharacters. B.GoldEnglishcharacters. C.GoldChinesecharacters.17.WhydopeopleuseredpacketsduringChineseNewYear?A.Becausetheyhopetheirkidsarelucky.B.Becausetheyhopethekidshavemuchmoney.C.BecauseredmeansnewhopeinChineseculture.18.Howdopeoplegiveandreceiveredpackets?A.Withthelefthand. B.Withtherighthand. C.Withbothhands.19.Howmuchmoneydopeopleusuallyputintotheredpackets?A.Themore,thebetter. B.Thepersonwhogivesitdecidestheamount.C.Itdependsontheirrelationshipwiththepersonwhoreceivesit.20.Whatistheimportantthing?A.Theamountofmoney. B.Whethertheredpacketisniceornot.C.Thecareandloveyouholdforothers.D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是一则有关如何礼貌地结束聊天的介绍，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。Howtoendaconversationpolitely?Reasons•Youhavetodosomethingelse.•Youhavenothingmoretosayandyouwanttokeepyourconversation21.Ways•Ifyouknowthatperson,youmaygiveareasonlikethis:—Itisgettinglateout.Ihavetogethomebeforemyparents22.•Youjustmeetsomeoneinasocial23,butthenyouhavetogo.—Itwasnicemeetingyou.Maybewecan24sometimelater.•Simplyandpolitelyenditina(an)25way.—Thanksforchatting!Goodbyenow.Ihavetogo.E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Recently,JiaLingbecameapopulartopicforheramazingweightlossfor50kilograms.B.Haveyouseenthethreehottestfilmsduringthisfilmseason?C.Ithinkitmightcheeryouup.D.WhatdidyouwatchduringtheSpringFestival?E.Whichonedoyouthinkisthemostamazingone?F.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Woman:DuringtheSpringFestival,therearelotsofamusementsforpeopletoenjoytheholiday.Man:Amongthem,goingtothetheaterisoneofthemostpopular.Woman:26.Man:Sure.Ihaveseenallofthem,Yolo(《热辣滚烫》),Pegasus2(《飞驰入生2》)andArticle20(《第二十条》)?Woman:27.Man:Yolo.Ilikethename.Itisshortforthemovie'smainidea—youonlyliveonce.Woman:28.Man:Well,infact,thefilmisnotaboutboxingorlosingweight,butratherisawarm-heartedstoryabout“learningtoloveyourself”.Woman:Isee.Asforme,Pegasus2broughtlaughterandtearstome.29.Man:Ifyouaskmefortheviewofthismovie,Icanonlysaythattheearlyhalfofthefilmisweak.andevenmademealittlesleepy.Woman:Well,thelatter(后期的)parthassurprise.30.Man:Yes.ButIpreferArticle20.Thismovieisalsoahugesuccess.二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目选项涂黑。ZhangXiruifromShenzhenrecentlywonaprizeinascientificcompetitionforhisgreatinvention—ahomeworkcollectingrobot.Let'sgettoknowaboutit.Atschool,studentspasstheirschoolwork31differenthands,fromtheirgroupleadertothesubjectleader,andfinallytotheteacher.Itmightnotsoundtoo32,butsometimesitcangowrongandtakealotoftime.Tohelpwiththisproblem,Zhangcameupwith33usefultool—asmarthomeworkcollectingrobot.Therobotismadeofareaderandaspecialtag(标签)thatcancommunicatewithout34eachother.Thisway,itcanhelpfindandknow35itislookingfor.Eachstudent'snotebookhasaspecialtagwithhisnameandthesubjectonit.Studentsonlyneedtoplace36notebooksontherobot.Themachine“sees”thenotebook,readsitstagand37itoutofthenamelist.TeacherscanconnecttheirphoneswiththerobotthroughWi-Fitofindoutifsomeonehasn'thandedinhishomework.Zhangdreamsofbecomingascientistwhenhegrowsup.He38makingsomemodelairplanesandotherscientificandcreativethingssofar.“Inventingmakesmehappy,”hetoldShenzhenTV.TherobotisZhang'ssecondmodel.AshehastoldShenzhenTV,he'splanningtomakeathirdone.Hehopestodevelopthisrobot39itcanreadlotsoftagsfromfaraway.Thatmeansifaspecialtag40onyournotebook,therobotcanreadtheinformationfromalotofnotebooksatonce.31.A.with B.under C.through32A.difficult B.difficultly C.difficulty33.A.a B.an C.the34.A.touch B.totouch C.touching35.A.that B.which C.what36.A.they B.them C.their37.A.take B.takes C.took38.A.tried B.tries C.hastried39.A.inorderto B.sothat C.that40.A.put B.isput C.wasput三、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。DoyouknowabouttheChinesetraditionalstoryTheLotus(莲花)Lantern?Longlongago,Sanshengmu,abeautifulgoddess,fellinlovewithahuman,LiuYanchang.Shesecretlywentdowntothemortalworldand41him.Afewmonthlater,LiuYanchangwenttothecapitalcity42theirsonChenxiangwasborn.Sanshengmu'sbrother,GodErlang,43outthatshewasmarriedtoahuman.Hetriedtopunishher.However,shehadtheLotusLanternfromtheQueenMotherofHeaven,anditprotectedher.GodErlangknewthe44oftheLotusLantern,sohesenthisdogtostealthelanternwhenSanshengmuwassleeping.WithouttheprotectionoftheLotusLantern,Sanshengmuwasput45HuashanMountainbyGodErlang.Chenxiangwasborn,andSanshengmusenthimtolivewithhisfather.Attheageofseven,Chenxianglearntabouthismother'sstory.He46tosavehismother.HetravelledtoHuashanMountainwherehemetagodwhohelpedhim.ThegodtaughtChenxiangallkindsofskills,andChenxiangwasverysmartand47.HefinishedhisstudiesandflewtoHeaventoaskGodErlangtosethismotherfree.GodErlangrefusedandstartedto48ChenXiang.GodTaibaiheardaboutthefightand49sentfourgoddessestohelpChenxiangwinthefight.ChenxianggottheLotusLantern50andfreedhismotherfromthebottomofthemountain.Fromthenon,Chenxiangandhisparentslivedhappilytogether.41.A.saw B.sent C.married D.meet12.A.before B.after C.when D.while43.A.looked B.found C.went D.worked44.A.power B.skill C.advantage D.luck45.A.in B.at C.on D.under46.A.led B.forgot C.decided D.refused47.A.lazy B.hard-working C.honest D.kind48.A.talkwith B.agreewith C.livewith D.fightwith49.A.secretly B.slowly C.hardly D.clearly50.A.up B.back C.down D.off四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。APlayingSafelyinColdWeatherChildrencanplayoutsideallyearlong.Theyjustneedtobedressedforthecold.Stayingdryandactivewillalsohelpthemstaycomfortablyoutsidelonger.Thesetipsarealsousefultoadults.Watchforwind.Inwinter,thewinddrawsmoreheatfromthebody.Windydayscanfeelmuchcolder.Thetemperaturemightbe-5℃,butitcanfeellike-20℃withthewind.Checktheweatherbeforegoingoutside,andstayinsideifitgoesbelow-27℃.Coverallpartsofyourbody.Intemperturebelow-27℃,bodypartsthatarenotcoveredcanfreezein10to30minutes.Keepthefacewarmwithaneckwarmer,ahatorascarf.Protectyourmouthandface.Thewindandcoldcanmakethesurfaceofyourbodyverydry.Useprotectionproductstokeepitwet.Dressinlayers(层).Wearlayerswithanouterlayerthatisgoodagainstthewind.Don'twearcottonincoldweather.Athickcoatmadeofwool(羊毛)isagoodchoice.Knowaboutdangersinthecold.Ifyoucan'tfeelyourhands,faceorfeet,oriftheyarepale,thiscouldbeasignoffrostbite(冻伤).Whenthishappens,headinsiderightaway,andwarmthebodypartslowlywithyourhandsorwarm(nothot!)water.Ifthetemperatureismuchtoolow,itwillbedangeroustostayoutsideforalongtimewithoutenoughclothes.51._______suggestionsaregiventokeepsafeincoldweather.A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指代)?A.Adults. B.Tips. C.Children. D.Partsofbody.53.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Youfeelcolderonwindydaysbecausethewindmakesthetemperaturedrop.B.Athickcottoncoatisagoodchoicetoprotectyouinthecoldweather.C.Whenyougetfrostbite,youshouldwarmyourbodyquicklywithhotwater.D.Itisnotagoodideatogooutdoorsifthetemperaturedropsbelow-27℃.54.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toprovidesomesafetytipsincoldweather. B.Totellpeopleaboutthedangersinthecold.C.Todiscusshowtodressproperlyinwinter. D.Todiscussprotectionofbodypartsinwinter.55.Inwhatpartofthenewspapercanweseethispassage?A.Scienceandtechnology. B.Natureandgeography. C.Societyandculture. D.Sportsandhealth.BShouldweputeveryjobinthehandsofmachines?Shouldwedevelopnon-humanmindsthatmightfinallybecomesmarterthanhumansandfinallyreplaceus?Shouldwerisklosingcontrolofourownfuture?Thesequestionswereaskedbymanyscientistslastmonthinasciencemeeting.Inmostpeople'smind,therapiddevelopmentofAIisofgreathelptohumans.Forexample,Alhashelpedhumansdevelopnewmedicineanddesignnewmaterialstohelpwithclimatechange.WhenChatGPT,aprogramdevelopedbyOpenAI,wasfirstopentothepublic,amillionpeopleuseditwithinaweek,andthenumberrapidlyroseto100millionwithintwomonths.Itwaswidelyusedtodothingslikewritingarticlesandcreatingspeecharticles.However,somepeoplearestartingtoworry.WillAIgoagainsthumansoneday?WillAItakeourplaceandallthepeoplelosetheirjobs?WillbadpeopleuseAItoharmothers?TheseworriesmakescientistsstopdevelopingAIandstarttothinkabouthowwecanmakebetteruseofthistechnology.MostofthemagreethatlawsshouldbemadetomakesurethatAIisusedinasafeway.Manygovernmentsarealreadytakingaction,thoughdifferently.Forexample,theUK,aswellastheUS,opensitsarmsforAIwithoutanyrulesotherthanpresentonesbecauseitregardsitasahugemarket.ButGermanyismorecareful.ItputsusesofAIindifferentareasintodifferentlevelsofrisk.Usesinsomeareasarenotallowed,andcompaniesthatbreaktheruleswillbepunished.Makinglawsisthegovernments'duty.Foruscommonpeople,itmaybemoreimportanttothinkaboutwhatwecandoinordertoworkbetterwithAI.56.Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage?A.Bygivingnumbers. B.Bycomparingsomefacts.C.Byraisingquestions. D.Bygivingsomeexamples.57.WhydotheUKandtheUSopentheirarmsforAI?A.BecausetheythinkAIbringsgoodbusiness. B.BecausetheyhavethebestAItechnology.C.Becausetheyhavealargemarket. D.BecausetheythinkAIissafeenough.58.TheunderlinedwordreplaceinParagraphImeans________.A.becomeclevererthan B.taketheplaceof C.doharmto D.goagainst59.Whatmaythewritertalkaboutnext?A.ThefuturedevelopmentofAI. B.ThepossibledangersofAI.C.TheadviceonhowtoworkwithAI. D.TheadvantagesofAI.60.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SmartAI. B.AI,ahugemarket. C.DangerousAI. D.BecarefulwithAI.C配对阅读左栏是我们学过的《论语》中的五句话，右栏是一些具体的事例。请为每句选一个合适的事例，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61.Amonganythreepeople.Iwillgetsomethingtolearnforsure.62.Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantdonetoyou.63.Keepreviewingandgetnewunderstandings,thenyoucanbeateacher.64.Isitnotahappythingtohavefriendscomingfromfaraway?65.Iexaminemyselfmanytimesdaily.A.LiTongkeepsadiary.Init,shewritesaboutsomethingshehasdonenicelyaswellassomethingsheneedstoimprove.Shethinksitcanhelphermakeprogresseveryday.B.Michaellikestokeephisdeskclean,sohealwaysputshisrubbishinthecaseofLily'sdesk,whichmakesherveryangry.C.Tony,TomandJackaregoodfriends.TonyisgoodatEnglishandhistory.TomisgoodatmathsandpoliticswhileJackisgoodatChinese,chemistryandphysics.Theyoftenstudytogetherandhelpeachother.D.Johnisalwaysbusydoingsomething.Butifyouaskhimabouthisfutureplan.healwayssaysthathehasnotimetothinkaboutthefuture.ELucywastooexcitedtofallasleeplastnightbecausehekeptthinkingaboutthecomingsummervacation.HergoodfriendKatehasdecidedtoflyfromBeijingtovisither.F.It'shardtobelievethatthreeyearshaspassedby.Manystudentsstarttoregretnotputtingtheirtimetogooduse.G.MyclassmateYinXuaniscalledLittleTeacherbyus.Sheoftenhelpsuswithstudy.Whensheisaskedhowshedoessowellinherstudy.shesays.“That'ssimple.Justgooverthelessonsoverandoveragain.”五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题，1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。thatbenewmanywherereasonpopularfromintwomuchandAccordingtoCCTV'sNews,Shantouhasbecomeoneofthetop50mostpopularholidaycitiesinthecountry.Thereportshowed66duringtheSpringFestivalholidayin2024,thecityreceivedover5.07millionvisitors.WhycouldShantouinterestso67visitors?Oneofthe68tothiswasShantou'sspecialtraditionalculture.YinggeDance.Infact,itwasvery69amongthetop10culturaltraditionsinChina.ManypeoplecametoShantoutowatchtheYinggeDanceperformances.What'smore,Shantou'sfireworkshowonthe70dayoftheChineseNewYearalsointerestedalargenumberoftourists.TheSpringFestivalfireworkshowinShantouwasawonderfulshowoffireworks71music.Theystoodforthe72styleoftheNewYearcelebrationsinShantou.There73manykindsoffireworksinthisfireworkshow,andtheyformedanumberofcreativepicturesinthenightsky.DuringtheSpringFestival,Shantou'sdeliciousfoodalsointerestedtourists74alloverthecountry.However,whattoeatand75toeatinShantouhasbecomeahappyworryforfoodlovers.WelcometoShantoutoexperiencethebeautifulviewsanddeliciousfood!六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Chinesebirthdaycelebrationsusuallyincludeeatingspecialfoodssuchaslongevity(长寿)noodlesandeggs.Longevitynoodlesstandforlongevitybecausetheyareverylong.Andeggsareregardedasasymbolofreunion(团圆)becauseoftheirroundedshapeInChinesetradition,thebirthdaysofoldpeopleandchildrenareespeciallyvalued.Thefirstbirthdayafterthebirthofachildiscalled“oneyearold”.Andcelebrationsareheldatthistime,suchaseating“one-year-oldnoodles”or“longevitynoodles”.InsomeareasofChina,especiallyHenanProvince,peopleareusedtotakingtheageof60asthestartingpointforcelebratingbirthdays.Thereisasayingthat“youwillnotcelebrateyourbirthdayuntilyouaresixtyyearsold”.Everytenyearsaftertheageofsixtyiscalled“greatlongevity”,andeveryfiveyearsiscalled“smalllongevity”.Onthebirthday,thefamilywillcarefullydecoratethehouse,lightcandles,layoutfruitandwine,andhangupthebirthdaypicture.Eggsplayanimportantroleinbirthdaybreakfastandarebelievedtobringgoodluck.BirthdaycustomsacrossChinashowtherespectforlifeandthepursuit(追求)oflongevity.Besides,itisawaytopassonfamilycultureandhistory.76.WhatarethespecialfoodsinChinesebirthdaycelebrations?____________________________________________________________________________________________77.WhosebirthdaysareespeciallyvaluedinChinesetradition?____________________________________________________________________________________________78.Whyareeggsregardedasasymbolofreunion?____________________________________________________________________________________________79.Wherearepeopleusedtotakingtheageof60asthestartingpointforcelebratingbirthdays?____________________________________________________________________________________________80.InHenanProvince,dothefamilydothreeorfourthingsontheir60thbirthdays?B.书面表达（15分）日常生活中，除了生日，我们也不时会收到来亲朋好友的礼物。礼物的贵重不在于其本身的价钱，而在于那份难以言表的深情厚意。学校英语广播站正以“礼轻情意重”为主题开展征稿活动,请你以“AWonderfulGift”为题,写一篇英语作文投稿。内容包括:注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2.不能照抄上文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名；3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。AWonderfulGiftIndailylife,wereceivegiftsfromfamilyandfriends._______________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________