2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市人教PEP版六年级上册期末学业水平测试英语试卷【含答案】

2022学年第一学期期末学业水平测试六年级英语试题卷听力部分（40分）1.听句子，选单词或短语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（）1.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimes（）2.A.sadB.afraidC.happy（）3.A.hospitalB.bookstoreC.restaurant（）4.A.fishermanB.postmanC.policeman（）5.A.nextdayB.todayC.tomorrow（）6.A.byshipB.bysledC.byferry（）7.A.tellstoriesB.readapoemC.readbooks（）8.A.turnleftB.goalongC.turnright（）9.A.runandswimB.runningandswimmingC.runsandswims（）10.A.makeasnowmanB.wearwarmclothesC.domoreexercise【答案】①.A②.B③.C④.A⑤.C⑥.B⑦.B⑧.A⑨.B⑩.B【解析】【详解】1.Ialwayscometoschoolonfoot.2.Look!Thatstrongdogiscoming,I’mveryafraid.3.WearegoingtothenewrestaurantonRenminRoadthisevening.4.Myuncleisafisherman.Heworksonaboat.5.Andyisgoingtodrawpicturesathometomorrow.6.InAlaska,itsnowsalot.Childrengotoschoolbysled.7.OnMid-autumnFestivalmyfamilywillreadapoemandenjoythemoontogether.8.TurnleftattheNo.7busstop,you’llseethebiglibrary.9.Doesyourpenpallikerunningandswimming?10.Wow,it’ssocoldoutside.Tom,youshouldwearwarmclothes.2.听对话，给图片按1-5排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（）1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.【答案】①.2②.5③.3④.4⑤.1【解析】【详解】1.W:Look,thisisthephotoofmycousin.M:Helookscool.Whereishe?W:HeisintheUSA,theymustwearahelmetwhentheygobybike.2.M:Dad,whatarewegoingtodothisSaturday?W:Iwanttobuysomefruits.Doyouwanttogowithme?M:OK.3.W:Tom,whatdoesyourgrandpado?M:Heisaheadteacherinabiguniversity.4.W:Excuseme,sir.HowcanIgettothebookstore,turnlefthere?M:Yes,firstturnleft,thenturnright,youcanseeit.W:Thanks.5.W:Dale,Ihaveapenpal,hisnameisJohn,too.M:Really?Doesheliketakingatrip,too?W:Yes,wesometimesgotogether.3.听问句，选答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（）1.A.Tothebookstore.B.Nextweek.（）2.A.Sure.B.Amazing.（）3.A.It’sinfrontofthebookstore.B.Yes,nexttothepostoffice.（）4.A.Sheworksinanofficeinaschool.B.Shegoestoworkonfoot.（）5.A.Sheisverysad.B.Sheisveryclever.【答案】①.B②.B③.B④.A⑤.A【解析】【详解】1.Mino,whenareyougoingtobuythewordbook?2.BobandTinabothlikeclimbingmountains,playingbasketballandreading.3.Excuseme.Isthereapethospitalnearhere?4.Ann,wheredoesyourmumwork?5.MissBlack,howdoesAmyfeelnow?4.听对话判断，对的打√，错的打×。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（）1.SamlikescookingChinesefoodandhewantstobeacook.（）2.Samoftencooksforhisfamilyeveryweekend.（）3Samisgoingtomakedeliciousfoodthisweekend.（）4.Samisn’tgoinghikingwithWendythisweekend.（）5.SamandWendywillbehappyintheWestHill.【答案】①.×②.√③.×④.×⑤.√【解析】【详解】Wendy:Sam,what’syourhobby?Sam:IlikecookingChinesefood.W:Really?Doyouoftendothat?S:Sure.Ioftenmakedeliciousfoodformyfamilyeveryweekend.W:Wow,soundsgood.Doyouwanttobeacook?S:No,Iwanttobeascientist.W:Great.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?S:I’venoidea.Whataboutyou,Wendy?W:We’regoinghiking.S:AreyougoingtotheWestNaturePark?W:No.we’regoingtotheWestHill.Youcangowithus.S:That’swonderful.It’llbefun.5.听短文，选择。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（）1.Lindais______andherbrotheris______.A.14;4B.14;5C.14;13（）2.Todayis______birthday.A.Linda’sB.Linda’sbrother’sC.Idon’tknow.（）3.Lindaisgoingto____________thisFridayafternoon.A.haveclasses;bybikeB.buysomecakes;onfootC.buysomecomicbooks;bybike（）4.WhereisXinhuaBookstore?A.NexttoNo.2PrimarySchool.B.NexttoLinda’shome.C.NexttoNo.12Hospital.（）5.TodayLinda’sfamilywillbe______.A.worriedB.happyC.busy【答案】①.A②.B③.C④.C⑤.B【解析】详解】Hello!I’mLinda.I’m14yearsoldandI’mastudentinNo.2PrimarySchool.Ihaveababybrother.Heisfouryearsold.Helikesreadingbooks.TodayisFriday,it’shisbirthday.Ihavenoclassesthisafternoon.SoIamgoingtobuysomecomicbooksforhiminXinhuaBookstore.Itisverybig.It’snexttoNo.12Hospital.Andit’snotfarfrommyschool,Iwillgothereonmynewbike.Todaywillbeanicedayformyfamily!笔试部分（60分）看图片，选单词或短语。6.Thereisa______here.()A.bookstore B.hospital【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这里有一个________。本题考查名词辨析，A书店，B医院，图意是书店，故选A。7.Wearegoingfishing______.()A.tonight B.thisafternoon【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们_______打算去钓鱼。本题考查副词辨析，根据图可知是晚上，A今晚，B今天下午，故选A。8.Lilylikes______.()A.dancing B.singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢______。A跳舞，B唱歌，图意：跳舞。故选A。9.Jillworksina______.()A.postoffice B.gym【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：吉尔在______工作。本题考查名词辨析，A邮局，B体育馆，图意：体育馆。故选B。10.Myfatherisa_______.()A.coach B.pilot【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一位________。本题考查名词辨析，A教练，B飞行员，图意是教练，故选A。11.Weshould______now.()A.gostraight B.turnright【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们现在应该直走。本题考查动词短语，根据图可知是直走，A直走，B右转，故选A12.Thebabyisvery_______.()A.sad B.happy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：宝宝非常________。本题考查形容词辨析，A悲哀的，B快乐的，图意是快乐的，故选B。13.Iwanttobea______.()A.singer B.secretary【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想成为一名________。本题考查名词辨析，A歌手，B秘书，图意是一位办公的人员，选项B符合图意，故选B。14.I’mgoingtobuya_______.()A.dictionary B.wordbook【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我要买一本______。本题考查名词辨析，A词典，B单词书，图意：词典。故选A。15.Anngoestowork______.()A.bycar B.bytaxi【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：安________去工作。本题考查介词固定搭配，A坐汽车，B坐计程车，图意计程车，故选B。单项选择。16.—Jane,howdoyoucometoschool?()—_____It’sverynearfrommyhome.A.Iwalktoschool. B.Icomebysubway. C.Igobybus. D.Idonotgotoschool.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：—简，你怎么来学校的？—_____它离我家很近。本题考查出行方式，A我步行去上学。B我乘地铁来的。C我乘公共汽车去。D我不去学校。根据句意可知步行去上学合理。故选A。17.TomorrowisMayDay.HankandMike_____swimwiththeirfriends.()A.goto B.aregoingto C.aregoing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：明天是五一节。汉克和迈克打算和他们的朋友去游泳。本题考查一般将来时，根据tomorrow可知，句子为一般将来时态，结构为begoingto，主语HankandMike是第三人称复数，be动词用are，故选B。18.—Mum,Sameatsmypopcorn.Ifeelso_____.()—Well,first_____,thenyoucanbebetter.A.afraid;takeadeepbreathB.angry;takeadeepbreathandcounttotenC.good;counttoten【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—妈妈，萨姆吃了爆米花。我感觉如此______。—好的，首先_______，接下来你就会好起来的。本题考查形容词辨析和动词短语，A害怕的；做深呼吸，B生气的；做深呼吸并且数到十，C好的；数到十，根据句意，故选B。19.—Excuseme,Kate._____()—It’snexttotherestaurantonXinhuaStreet.A.HowcanwegettoYuehuaPark? B.Isthereaparknearhere? C.WhereisYuehuaPark?【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：—打扰一下，凯特。__________—它在新华街饭店旁边。本题考查特殊疑问句，A我们怎样可以到达月华公园？B这附近有一个公园吗？C月华公园在哪里？根据答句回答位置，可知问句是由Where引导的特殊疑问句，故选C。20.—Mary,_____()—Mygrandmaisill.A.canyouhelpme? B.whatdoesshedo? C.what’swrong?【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：—玛丽，______—我奶奶生病了。Benin考查情景交际，A你能帮我吗？B她是做什么工作？C怎么啦？根据答语可知问句询问怎么了。故选C。21.—Hi,Jane._____Amy_____inBerlin,Germany?()—Yes.Shelivesinabighouse,it’sverybeautiful.A.Do;live B.Does;lives C.Does;live【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：—你好简。艾米在德国柏林吗？—是的，她住在一个大房子里，非常漂亮。本题考查动词形式。有句意可知句子时态为一般现在时，问句主语为第三人称单数Amy，助动词应用Does，助动词后跟动词原形，动词live应用其原形，故选C。

22.—Eric,_____()—Heisasportsreporterbecausehelikesdoingsports.A.whatisyourbrother’shobby? B.whatdoesyourbrotherdo? C.whatisyourbrotherdoing?【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—艾瑞克，_______—他是一名体育记者，因为他喜欢运动。本题考查情景交际，根据回答的是职业，A你哥哥的爱好是什么？B你哥哥是做什么工作的？C你哥哥正在做什么？故选B。23.Momsays,“Dick,you’realittleheavy.Youshould_____tostayhealthy.”()A.domoreexercise B.eatdinner C.gotoworkbycar【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈说：“迪克，你有点重。你应该________保持健康。”本题考查动词短语，A多锻炼，B吃晚餐，C开车去上班。根据句意，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。24.—MissBrown,whereareSarahandSamgoingthisweekend?()—_____A.They’regoingfishing. B.Tothebookstore. C.They’regoingbytaxi.【答案】B【解析】【详解】问句句意：布朗小姐，莎拉和山姆这个周末要去哪里？本题考查where引导的特殊疑问句及其答语，A他们要去钓鱼。B去书店。C他们要乘出租车去。问句是询问去哪里，答语回答具体地点，选项B符合题意，故选B。25.—Thiswintervacationwe’regoingtovisittheGreatWallinBeijing.()—______A.You’rewelcome. B.Haveagoodtime. C.Bestwishes.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—这个寒假我们要去参观北京的长城。—________。本题考查情景交际用语。A不用客气。B祝你玩得愉快。C最美好的祝愿。出去旅游参观，应是祝你玩得愉快，选项B符合句意，故选B。补全对话(其中有一个多余选项)。Sarah:Hey,Sam!Ireadaninterestingstoryonthebook.Sam:Really?___26___Sarah:Thetwosnails.___27___Sam:SoaretheyinSpainnow?Sarah:Yes.Atfirsttheywanttogobytrain.___28___Thentheyaskthepostmanforhelp,buthedoesn’twait,either.Sam:___29___Howaretheygoingthereatlast?Sarah:___30___Sam:Wow,it’ssuchalongway.A.Whataretheygoingtodo?B.Ohno,theymustbeverysad.C.They’regoingtoSpain.D.They’regoingonfoot.E.Whatisitabout?F.Butthetraindriverdoesn’twait.【答案】26.E27.C28.F29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文是莎拉和萨姆之间的对话，两人在谈论两只蜗牛的故事。【26题详解】根据上文“嘿萨姆。我在书上读到了一个有趣的故事。”上一句“真的吗？”及答语“两只蜗牛。”可知E选项“它是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选E。【27题详解】根据下一句“所以他们现在在西班牙吗？”可知C选项“它们要去西班牙。”符合语境，故选C。【28题详解】根据上一句“起初他们想乘火车去。”可知F选项“但是火车司机不会等。”符合语境，故选F。【29题详解】根据上一句“然后他们向邮递员求助，但是他也不等了。”可知B选项“哦不，他们一定很难过。”符合语境，故选B。【30题详解】根据问句“他们最后是怎么去那里的？”答语说方式，D选项“他们打算步行去。”符合语境，故选D。读一读，根据图片及上下文提示写单词或短语。31.Whereisthe_______?Iamgoingtoseethe_______TheLionKing.【答案】①.cinema②.film【解析】【详解】句意：电影院在哪里？我要去看电影狮子王。本题考查名词辨析。由图可知前一个空单词为电影院cinema，后一个空单词为电影film，故答案为cinema；film。32.Myfatherisa_______andheoftengoestoothercountries_______.【答案】①.businessman②.byplane【解析】【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名商人，他经常乘飞机去其他国家。本题考查可数名词的单数和介词固定搭配，根据图可知是商人，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用可数名词单数，businessman商人，乘飞机byplane，故答案为businessman；byplane。33.Look,that’sayellowlight.Please_______and_______.【答案】①.slowdown②.stop【解析】【详解】句意：看，那是黄灯。请减速并停下来。本题考查动词短语，slowdown减速，stop停下来，根据句意，故答案为slowdown；stop。34.Roseisveryw_______.Shehurtsherlegandshouldseeadoctor.【答案】worried##orried【解析】【详解】句意：罗斯非常________。她的腿受伤了，应该去看医生。本题考查形容词用法，根据句意及首字母w，可知该空考查形容词worried，意思是担心的，故答案为worried。35.NancyisfromEngland.Butsheoften_______Chineseand_______wordpuzzles.【答案】①.studies##learns②.does【解析】【详解】句意：南希来自英国。但是她经常学习中文和玩字谜。本题考查动词的形式及动词短语，根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时，第一个空填学习study/learn；玩字谜dowordpuzzles，第二个空填do。主语she是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为studies/learns，does。阅读理解。阅读判断，对的写T，错的写F。FruitPost-itNotes(便利贴)Whatarethese?Theylooklikefruits.Buttheyarepost-itnotes.Therearetwokinds:applesandpears.Aren’ttheycute?MatchstickCookiesWhatarethese?Aretheymatchsticks?No,they’recookies.Thestickismadeofflour(面粉).Theheadismadeofchocolate.ACrocodilePencilBoxLook,whatisthis?Itisacrocodilepencilbox.Itcan“eat”allyourpencilsandpenswithitsbigmouth.Wanttohaveone?ASunflowerChairIsthisachair?Yes,it’slikeasunflower.Therearemanybooksaroundit.Theylooklikesunflowerseeds(葵花籽).36.Thepost-itnotesarelikeapplesorpears.（）37.Iwanttomakematchstickcookies.Ishouldhaveflourandmilk.（）38.Wecanputtheschoolthingsintotheearsofthecrocodilepencilbox.（）39.Thesunflowerseedsarebooks.（）40.Boblikesanimals.Wecanbuyasunflowerchairforhimasagift.（）【答案】36.T37.F38.F39.T40.F【解析】【导语】本文介绍的是几种物品的介绍。【36题详解】句意：便利贴就像苹果或梨。根据文章“Whatarethese?Theylooklikefruits.”得知便利贴像水果。句意与文章意思相符，故答案为T。【37题详解】句意：我想做火柴棒饼干。我应该要面粉和牛奶。根据文章“Thestickismadeofflour(面粉).Theheadismadeofchocolate.“得知我们需要面粉和巧克力。句意与文章意思不符，故答案为F。【38题详解】句意：我们可以把学校的东西放进鳄鱼铅笔盒的耳朵里。根据文章“Itcan“eat”allyourpencilsandpenswithitsbigmouth.”得知我们可以把铅笔和钢笔放进鳄鱼铅笔盒里。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。【39题详解】句意：葵花籽是书。根据文章“Therearemanybooksaroundit.Theylooklikesunflowerseeds(葵花籽).”得知葵花籽是书，句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。【40题详解】句意：鲍勃喜欢动物。我们可以给他买一把向日葵椅作为礼物。通读文章，文章没有介绍我们可以给他买一把向日葵椅作为礼物，句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。阅读短文，选择最佳答案。(title)ChineseNewYearfoodsareveryimportanttoChinesepeople.Allfamilymembersgettogethertohavebiganddeliciousmealsatthistime.ChineseNewYearfoodsaredelicious.Jiao-zi,fishandnian-gaoareusuallypopularandmostpeopleliketoeatthem.Jiao-ziJiao-ziisatraditionalkindoffoodinChina,peopleinNorth(北方)Chinalovetoeatjiao-zionChineseNewYear’sEve.Peoplemakejiao-zilooklikeChinesesilveringots(银元宝).Itmeansthemorejiao-ziyoueatduringChineseNewYear,themoremoneyyoucanmakeinthenextyear.Sopeoplethinkyouwilllivearichlifeaftereatingthem.FishForChinese,“fish”soundslikeYú.It’s“surplus”.Chinesepeoplealwaysliketohaveasurplusattheendoftheyear,becausetheythinkiftheycankeepsomethingattheendoftheyear,thentheycanmakemoreinthenextyear.Nian-gaoInChina,nian-gaoisaluckyfood.Gaosoundsthesameasthewordfor“tallorhigh”.Nian-gaomeans“gettinghigheryearbyyear”.ForChinesepeople,thehigheryouare,themoremoneyyouwillhaveorthebetteryouwilldo.41.Howmanykindsoffoodcanwefindinthepassage?()A.3. B.4. C.5.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“popular”mean?()A.有营养的 B.稀有的 C.受欢迎的43.Peoplefrom______lovetoeatjiao-zionChineseNewYear’sEve.()A.BeijingandDalian B.HainanandHangzhou C.ZhengzhouandGuangxi44.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage(根据短文)?()A.Afterweeatjiao-zi,ourlifewillbebetterandbetter.B.Iftheywanttomakesomethingmoreinthenextyear,theywilleatfish.C.Nian-gaoisn’takindoftraditionalandluckyfood.45.Whichisthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?()A.ChineseFoods B.ChineseLuckyFoods C.ChineseNewYearFoods【答案】41.A42.C43.A44.C45.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了中国人的年夜饭，以及不同食物所代表的意义。【41题详解】句意：在这篇文章中我们能找到多少种食物？A3种。B4种。C5种。根据“Jiao-zi,fishandnian-gaoareusuallypopularandmostpeopleliketoeatthem.”可知，文中介绍了三种食物，故选A。【42题详解】句意：下划线的“popular