2024八年级英语下册专项训练词汇专训习题课件新版人教新目标版

专项训练词汇专训题组一根据句意及首字母提示写单词1.[2023宜宾]Itisreportedthatablindmanhasmadealivingbyrepairingb

bikesfor30years.2.I’dlovetogotherewithyou,butIhaven’tfinishedourtasky

.rokenet3.Boysandgirls,pleaseopenthebooks.Let’sbourclass.4.[2023成都]InBeijing,people’sactofkmakesmefeelwarmevenintheplacefarfromhome.5.Somethingiswrongwithmygrandpa’seyes.Hecan’tseethingsc

.eginindnesslearly6.[2022宿迁]WhenIhavedifficultyinmakingachoice,MrWuwillo

mesomesuggestions.7.Myparentsnevera

metogooutatnight.Theythinkit’sdangerousformetostayouttoolate.fferllow8.Theboyissadtodaybecausehedidn’tpasstheexam.Let’sc

himup.9.Everyonemakesm

.Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime.10.Wildanimalsareourfriends.It’sourdutytop.

them,forwecan’tlivewithoutthem.heeristakesrotect题组二根据句意及汉语提示写单词1.[2023连云港]LastweekSuzy____________(借)thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsfromHenry.2.Atyesterday’smeeting,I____________(控制)thespeedofspeakingandspokeclearly.borrowedcontrolled3.[2023苏州]Weofferedtolookafterour____________(邻居的)dogwhenshewasaway.4.[2022扬州]Mumjoinedourlittlegroupandintroduced________(她自己)toournewfriends.5.Theysearchedforthewallet_____________(到处)butfoundnothing.neighbor’sherselfeverywhere6.Mycomputerwasbroken.Whocanhelpmeto________(修复)it?7.[2022广安]Theyneedto________(筹集)enoughmoneytobuildanewschool.repairraise8.Thisisan________(古代的)bowl.ItisfromtheTangDynasty.9.[2022广安]Weshouldfaceanydifficultywitha________(勇敢的)heart.10.[2022百色]AlicehasmademanyChinesefriends________(自从)shecametoourschool.ancientbravesince题组三一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词1.Shec

herselfuptocontinuethework,aftershesatsilentlyforawhile.2.RoomNo.632inthehotelistoosmall,eifyouhaveabigfamily.heeredspecially3.Don’tpthedoor.Pullit,please.4.SpeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleandyou’llmakegreatpinspokenEnglishoneday.5.Iutoliveinanoldhouseinthecountryside.Youcanonlyseetallbuildingstherenow.ushrogresssed二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空6.Allofusheardthe___________(laugh)fromthehouse.7.Yesterdayitsnowed__________(heavy)inthevillage.laughterheavily8.Theyoungshoulddomeaningfulthingsinsteadof________(play)withphonesallday.9.Hehasbeenawayfromschoolforlongbecauseofaserious________(ill).10.We’vegota3-dayholiday__________(include)NewYear’sDay.playingillnessincluding题组四一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词1.HehaslivedinFranceformanyyears,buthecan’tspeakFwell.2.Hisgrandpa’sd

madehimsosadthathecouldn’tworkwellinthosedays.rencheath3.Weusuallyc

ateachertoacandle.4.Iamgoingtoworkasavonvacationforthoseinneed.5.Ourfamilymovedtothecityinotomakeagoodliving.ompareolunteerrder二、根据汉语意思完成句子6.露西与她的同班同学相处得很好。Lucyis________________well________herclassmates.gettingonwith7.据我所知,他将离开半年。________________________Iknow,hewillbeawayforhalfayear.Asfaras8.重庆如此美丽,以至于每年都有成千上万的游客来参观。Chongqingis________beautiful________thousandsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.sothat9.我们可以把这些旧玩具捐了吗?Canwe________________theseoldtoys?giveaway10.夏季我们距离太阳比冬季距离太阳要近。We________________________thesuninsummerthaninwinter.arecloserto题组五一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词1.Mrs.Zhangisahard-workingstreetcleaner,andshe________(打扫)theflooreveryday.2.Itisashameto________(扔)rubbishintotheriver.sweepsthrow3.TheGreensmovedherethreeyearsago,andwearegood___________(邻居).4.Ireallydon’twantto________(浪费)mytimedoingthingslikethat.5.Withthepolicy,middleschoolstudentsdon’thaveany________(压力)instudyanymore.neighborswastestress二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空6.Ireallycan’ttellthe___________(different)betweenthetwinsisters.Theylookthesame.7.Jimisso________(excite)becausehegotan“A”inthemathtest.differenceexcited8.YoucanseeamessinJim’s________(live)room.9.It’s________(fair)tolethimstandoutsidefortoolong.Anyway,it’snothisfault.10.—Whowon?—Iamnotsure.Let’sseetheresultofthe______________(compete)!livingunfaircompetition题组六一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词1.Readingasmuchaspossibleisanimportant________(技巧)forstudy.2.Thisisanationaleconomicdevelopment_______(地区)inourcity.skillarea3.Ireaditagainandagain,butIstilldon’tknowthemainideaofthis_____________(段落).4.Mr.Greentriedto________(隐藏)hisexcitementafterhearingthenews.5.Travelersarenotallowedto________(射击)theanimalsinthemountains.paragraphhideshoot二、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空6.He___________runningforanhoureveryday.beusedto,keepon,incontrolof,inthesameway,runout【点拨】根据“foranhour”可知表示“持续跑步”,故选keepon;根据“everyday”可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填keepson。keepson7.Nobodyknowswhois_____________theclub.beusedto,keepon,incontrolof,inthesameway,runout【点拨】句意:没有人知道谁掌管这个俱乐部。incontrolof“掌控”,符合题意。incontrolof8.Nowthelittlegirl_____________livingapoorandhardlife.beusedto,keepon,incontrolof,inthesameway,runout【点拨】beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”,主语是第三人称单数,故填isusedto。isusedto9.Becauseallmymoney____________,Icouldhardlybuyabottleofwateratlast.beusedto,keepon,incontrolof,inthesameway,runout【点拨】表示“钱花完了”用runout,时态是一般过去时,故填ranout。ranout10.—Jim,don’tplaycomputergamesanylonger.It’snotgoodforyoutositforlong_________________.—Isee.Thanks.beusedto,keepon,incontrolof,inthesameway,runout【点拨】表示“用同样的姿势长时间坐着不好”,inthesameway符合语境。inthesameway题组七一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词1.Don’tcopyothers’answers.It’swrongto________(欺骗)intheexaminationlikethat.2.Chinese________(丝绸)isfamousallovertheworld.cheatsilk3.Ilikemanycharactersinthemovie,especiallyTonyBrown,becauseheisso________(勇敢的).4.Theheadteacheraskedmetomakea________(清单)ofallthestudentsandgiveittohertomorrowmorning.5.Iwenttoan____________(娱乐)parkwithmyfatheryesterday.bravelistamusement二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空6.Didyou________muchmoneyonthecar?comeupwith,cheerup,callup,put,spend【点拨】spend“花费”,可与money搭配,故填spend。spend7.Whydon’tyou___________thebaby?Heiscryingallthetime.comeupwith,cheerup,callup,put,spend【点拨】根据“Heiscrying”可知应是让他高兴起来,故填cheerup。cheerup8.Let’s________ourfriendsandtellthemtomeetusoutsidethetheater.comeupwith,cheerup,callup,put,spend【点拨】根据句意可知此处表示“打电话”,故填callup。callup9.Therewillbeaprizeifsomeone_______________thebestanswer.comeupwith,cheerup,callup,put,spend【点拨】表示“想出最好的答案”,comeupwith符合句意,由someone可知,动词应用单三形式,故填comesupwith。comesupwith10.Please________somesugarintothecoffee.comeupwith,cheerup,callup,put,spend【点拨】put...into...“把……放入……”,故填put。put题组八一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词1.Iamplanningtotakesomephotoswithmynew________(照相机)formyschooltripnexttime.2.Thisisoneofthebiggest_____________(博物馆)intheworld.cameramuseums3.Schoolbullyingisa________(社会的)problem.Bothteachersandparentsshouldpaygreatattentiontoit.4.Mysisterhashadtheblue________(围巾)fortenyears.5.Iusedtosharea_____________(卧室)withmybrother.socialscarfbedroom二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空(其中有一个单词或短语是多余的)6.—What’swrongwithyourbike?—It’s__________.I’llhaveitrepaired.strong,break,runoutof,takeafter,fixup,giveaway【点拨】根据“I’llhaveitrepaired.”可知是坏了,故填broken。broken7.Theoldmandecided_________________mostofhismoneytocharity.strong,break,runoutof,takeafter,fixup,giveaway【点拨】根据句意可知,此处表示“捐赠”,用giveaway。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”,故填togiveaway。togiveaway8.Cathy____________hersister.Theyarebothclever.strong,break,runoutof,takeafter,fixup,giveaway【点拨】根据“Theyarebothclever.”可知她们很像,主语是第三人称单数,故填takesafter。takesafter9.—I________________mymoneylastmonth.Couldyoulendmesome,David?—OK.Hereyouare.strong,break,runoutof,takeafter,fixup,giveaway【点拨】由句意可知是“花光了钱”,根据“lastmonth”可知时态为一般过去时,故填ranoutof。ranoutof10.—John,canyou________mycomputer?Itdoesn’twork.—Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.strong,break,runoutof,takeafter,fixup,giveaway【点拨】根据“Itdoesn’twork.”可知是询问能否修理一下,故填fixup。fixup题组九A根据短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。MynameisLiXue.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Iamfourteenyearsold.Ihavetwoproblems.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Myfirst1._____________isthatIamtoobusy.Mymommakesmestudyalldayandallnight.【点拨】根据“Ihavetwoproblems.”可知此处是第一个问题,故填problem。problemIntheevening,shedoesn’t2.____________metowatchTV.Ihavetostudyuntil10o’clock.Ican’tgooutevenontheweekend.Ican’tplaywithmyfriends.【点拨】句意:晚上,她不想让我看电视。可用want或allow,后都跟不定式。want/allowAndthesecondproblemisthatI3.__________withmygoodfriend.Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisWangMei.【点拨】根据语境判断是吵架了,arguewithsb.“与某人争吵”。事件发生在过去,故填argued。arguedWegeton4.________witheachother.ButWangMeidoesn’tliketostudyhard.【点拨】getonwellwith“与……相处得好”,固定搭配。wellShealways5.________muchtime.SoIoftentalkaboutitwithher.YesterdaywhenItalkedaboutit,shewasangrywithmeanddidn’ttalkwithme.NowIamunhappy.WhatcanIdo?Doyouknow?【点拨】句意:她总是浪费很多时间。主语是第三人称单数,故填wastes。wastesB用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词多余。shoe,run,I,feel,if,stand,wear,become,use,pick,foot,fromLearningtoshareOneday,whileIwassittinginmycarinaparkingarea,Inoticedayoungboyinfrontofmycar.“Whatistheboydoing?”Iasked6.__________andlookedclosely.shoe,run,I,feel,if,stand,wear,become,use,pick,foot,from【点拨】根据“Whatistheboydoing?”和空后“andlookedclosely”可知,应是问自己,故空处应是myself。myself“Oh,heispickingupacoin(硬币)fromtheground.”Whenhe7.________up,wesaweachotherclearly.shoe,run,I,feel,if,stand,wear,become,use,pick,foot,from【点拨】standup“站起来”,时态是一般过去时,故填stood。stoodHewasnotolderthanten.He8.________oneblueglove(手套)andonebrownglove.Hiscoatwastoosmallforhim.shoe,run,I,feel,if,stand,wear,become,use,pick,foot,from【点拨】根据后面“oneblueglove(手套)andonebrownglove”可知应是“戴着”,故填wore。woreAshewalkedaway,Isawhis9.________,whichweretoooldtowear.Irolleddownmywindowandcalledhimover.shoe,run,I,feel,if,stand,wear,become,use,pick,foot,from【点拨】根据句意及语境可知,应填shoes。shoesIaskedhim10.________heneededsomemoney.Hereplied,“No.That’sokay.”shoe,run,I,feel,if,stand,wear,become,use,pick,foot,from【点拨】句意:我问他是否需要一些钱。if符合题意。ifTheparkingareawaswet.Icouldtellthathis11.________werecoldbecausehekeptmovinghisweightfromonefoottotheother.shoe,run,I,feel,if,stand,wear,become,use,pick,foot,from【点拨】根据“becausehekeptmovinghisweightfromonefoottotheother”可知是脚冷,用复数形式,故填feet。feet“Please,”Iheldoutafive-dollarbill(钞票).“It’snotmuch,butwhenthemoneyisshared,itismuchmore12.________,”Isaid.shoe,run,I,feel,if,stand,wear,become,use,pick,foot,from【点拨】根据句子结构可知,空处应是形容词。结合所给词汇可知,空处应是useful。usefulHetookoffoneofhisglovesandtookthemoney13.________myhand.Hissmallhandwasredandcold.shoe,run,I,feel,if,stand,wear,become,use,pick,foot,from【点拨】表示“从我手里拿走了钱”,应用from。fromHesmiledand14.________awayaftersaying“Thankyou”tome.shoe,run,I,feel,if,stand,wear,become,use,pick,foot,from【点拨】runaway“跑走,离开”。run用过去式。ranThatsmilemademe15.________warminthecoldwinter.shoe,run,I,feel,if,stand,wear,become,use,pick,foot,from【点拨】表示“感到温暖”用feel,makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”。故填feel。feel题组十A阅读短文,根据首字母提示或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。Peoplearealwaysgivingadviceonhowtobehappier.Andmanystudieshavedifferent1.__________(opinion)onwhatitmeanstobehappy.【点拨】根据“different”及语境可知用复数形式。opinionsJosephMercola,aUSphysician,foundthat2.________(health)habitscouldleadtoahappierlife.【点拨】修饰后面的名词habits,故用形容词形式。healthyHefoundhappierpeopleatehealthier,exercisedmoreandgot3.________(good)sleep.【点拨】与前面的“atehealthier,exercisedmore”并列,故用比较级。betterButSirRichardPeto,ateacherinOxfordUniversity,didn’t4.t

so.【点拨】don’tthinkso“不这么认为”。hinkHisnewstudyfoundhappinesshadnothingtodowithpeople’shealth5.o

howlongpeoplewouldlive.【点拨】表示并列关系,且用在否定句中,故用or。rSofar,researchershavestudiedabouttwomillionBritishwomen6.f

over10years.【点拨】“for+时间段”表示“多长时间”。orThesewomenansweredquestionson7.t

happiness,amountofstressandhowtheyfeltabouttheir8._______(life).【点拨】7.此处指代上文的“thesewomen”,后跟名词,故用形容词性物主代词。【点拨】根据their可知应用复数形式。heirlivesUnhappywomenoftenhadbadhealthbeforetheywereunhappy.Theyfoundunhappypeoplewerenomorelikelytogetsick9.t

happyones.【点拨】此处是进行比较,故填than。hanSowhatdoyouthinkit10.________(mean)tobehappy?【点拨】主语是it,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填means。meansB根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。JoanneKathleenRowlingistheauthoroftheHarryPotterbooks.Her11.__________(成功)madeherbecometherichestwomaninBritain,evenricherthanBritishQueenElizabethII.successJ.K.RowlingwasbornonJuly31,1965,inEngland.Shestartedtobea12.______(狂热爱好者)ofwritingwhenshewas5or6yearsold.AtschoolRowlinglovedliteratureand