Unit-4单元复习-八年级英语下册单元复习(人教版)

八年级（人教版）

单元复习04

Unit

4whydon'tyou

talktoyourparents?Reviewthewords过词汇单词过过过1．允许；准许________2．有毛病；错误的________3．猜测；估计________4．协议；交易________5．交流；沟通(n.)________________6．争吵；争论________7．年纪较长的________allowwrongguessdealcommunicationargueelder单词过过过8．代替；反而；却___________9．任何；每一___________10．焦虑的；担忧的___________11．主动提出；自愿给予________12．正确的；恰当的________13．关系；联系；交往___________14．交流；沟通(v.)______________15．解释；说明(v.)________16．清楚易懂的；晴朗的________17．归还；回来；返回________insteadwhatevernervousofferproperrelationcommunicateexplainclearreturn单词过过过18．压力___________19．竞争；对抗___________20．意见；想法；看法________21．持续；继续存在___________22．比较___________23．快的；迅速的；时间短暂的________24．通常的；寻常的________25．发展；发育；成长______________26．典型的________27．不理智的；疯狂的________28．造成；引起________pressurecompeteopinioncontinuecomparequickusualdevelopmenttypicalcrazycauseⅠ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1．—Wouldyouliketogotothepartywithmetonight?—Sorry.Myparentsdon'ta________metogooutatnight.2．—What'sw________withyou?—Ihaveabadcold.llow

rong单词过过过3．Trytog________thenewwords.Don'tdependonyourdictionaryallthetime.4．Ittookmealmostawholedaytod________withsomanye­mails.uess

eal单词过过过5．Ididn'tgotothemeeting.Mr.Greenwenttothemeeting_______(代替).6．Thehospitalalways________(提供)thebestmedicalserviceforus.7．Ialwaysfeel________(紧张的)beforetheexam.insteadprovidesnervous单词过过过8．Don't________(抄袭)otherstudents'homework.It'swrongtodothat.9．Please________(归还)thebookstothelibraryontime.copy

return单词过过过10．LastweekIjoinedtheEnglishclubandbecame____________(……的一员)theclub.11．Wewilltryourbestto____________(和……竞争)ClassTwo.12．Manyparentsgivetheirchildren_________________________(许多压力)aboutstudies.amemberof

competewithtoomuch/lotsof/alotofpressure单词过过过13．Hismotheraskedhim____________(为什么他不)likeEnglish.14．Ithink____________(读书)isveryimportant.whyhedidn't

readingbooks单词过过过15．Wewereinvitedtogiveouro________abouthowtheworkshouldbedone.16．Weallwanttoimproveourreadings________.17．Researcherssaythathightemperatureswillc________inNorthAfricathissummer.pinionskillsontinue单词过过过18．Don'tc________mewithothers.IthinkIamspecial.19．Simon,p________hardwhenItellyouto.ompare

ush单词过过过Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．________(relate)betweenparentscanmakeagreatdifferencetothechild'sfuturelife.2．Iamin____________(communicate)withhimonthissubject.3．Lookatthe________(cloud)inthesky.Ithinkit'sgoingtorain.Relationscommunicationclouds单词过过过4．—DoyouknowJohnandDale?—Yes.They'rebrothers.Johnisthe________(old)brotherandDaleistheyoungerbrother.5．Ican'tseetheblackboard________(clear).6．Heislearninghowtobehave________(proper).elder

clearlyproperly单词过过过7．Whydon'tyou________(talk)toyoursister?8．Mary________(hang)outwithherfriendsyesterday.9．Didyouenterthephoto_________(compete)?10．Itakeoneofmytwoboystobasketballpracticeandmydaughtertofootball________(train).11．Myparentsgivemealotof________(press)．talkhungcompetitiontrainingpressure单词过过过12．Hislatestmovieisso________(success)thateverybodywantstowatchitagain.13．Mysisterhastopractice________(play)thepianoeveryday.14．Nowadaysschoolsshouldcareforthefull__________(develop)ofastudent.successfulplayingdevelopment单词过过过15．Ihadan________(usual)experienceinthecountryside.Iwouldn'tforgetit.16．AsChinacontinuesdeveloping________(quick),theChineselanguagebecomesmorepopularthanbefore.unusualquickly单词过过过Reviewthephrases过短语短语过过过1.有空闲时间2.允许人做某事3.与某人闲逛4.课外活动课5.与某人吵架/打架6.直到半夜7.与某人交谈8.太多9.学得过多10.有足够的睡眠11.给某人写信12.打电话给某人13.令某人惊讶14.浏览havefreetimeallowsb.todosth.hangoutwithsb.after-schoolclassesgetintoafightwithsb.untilmidnighttalktosb.toomanystudytoomuchgetenoughsleepwritesb.alettercallsb.upsurprisesb.lookthrough短语过过过15.生某人的气16.重要的事17.成功地发展;解决18.和睦相处；关系良好19.经常吵架/打架20.笼罩21.拒绝做某事22.主动提出做某事23.以便24.介意某人做25.一直26.今后27.使某人生气28.担心某事beangrywithsb.abigdealworkoutgetonwithfightalothangoverrefusetodosth.offertodosth.sothatmindsb.doingsth.allthetimeinfuturemakesb.angryworryaboutsth.短语过过过29.抄袭某人的作业30.做自己32.独自消磨时光33.给某人施压34.与某人吵架35.与某人竞争37.取得更好的成绩38.提出某人的观点39.学习应试技巧40.体育训练41.造成压力42.删除43.比较；对比44.依……

看copyone’shomeworkbeoneselfspendtimealonegivesb.pressurehaveafightwithsb.competewithsb.getbettergradesgiveone’sopinionlearnexamskillspracticesportscausestresscutoutcompare…with…inone’sopinion从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空giveback,lookthrough,workout，onthephone,getintoafightwith1．She____________hernotesbeforetheexam.2．Iwill________Frank'sbooktohimassoonasIfinishreadingit.3．Shefeltveryunhappybecauseshe______________herbestfriend.4．Idon'twanttotalkaboutit____________．5．Theteacherencourageshisstudents____________theproblembythemselves.lookedthroughgivebackgotintoafightwithonthephonetoworkout短语过过过根据汉语意思完成句子1．他父母对他很生气，因为他没说实话。Hisparents______________himbecausehedoesn'ttellthetruth.2．老师不允许我们在教室里吃东西。Theteacherdoesn't________________________________intheclassroom.3．我昨天晚上一直学到半夜。I________________midnightlastnight.areangrywithallowustoeatstudieduntil短语过过过4．每天浏览报纸是我的习惯。Itismyhabitto________________thenewspaperseveryday.5．你为什么不忘掉它呢？这样你们还能再次成为朋友。Why________you________________itsothatyoucanbefriends________？6．尽管她不对，但这不是什么大不了的事。

______________sheiswrong,itisnota________________.lookthroughdon'tforgetaboutagainAlthough/Thoughbigdeal短语过过过7．这个女孩的问题是，她不能和她的同班同学和睦相处。Thegirl'sproblemis_______shecan't_____________________herclassmates.8．她放学后没有回家，因此她妈妈很担心她。Shedidn'tgohomeafterschool,________hermother________________________her.thatgeton/alongwithsowasworriedabout短语过过过9．昨天晚上他拒绝和我一起去看电影。He________________gotothemovieswithmelastnight.10．在公共汽车上李萌经常把她的座位让给老年人。LiMengoften________herseat________theoldonthebus.11．我不知道他是否想和我们一起去看篮球赛。Idon'tknow__________________________togotothebasketballmatchwithus.refusedtoofferstoif/whetherhewants短语过过过12．他不开心，因为他没有足够的空闲时间。Heisnothappybecausehedoesn't_________________________.13．昨天他和那个男孩打了一架。Yesterdayhe________________________________theboy.14．老师告诉我们要互相帮助。Theteachertoldusto________________________.haveenoughfreetimehadafightwithhelpeachother短语过过过15．在周末爱丽丝喜欢独处。Alicelikesto________________________onweekends.16．尽管你生他的气，但你还是应该和他谈一谈。_____________youareangrywithhim,youshould_________him.17．我问他为什么不喜欢数学。Iaskedhim________________________________math.spendtimealoneAlthough/Thoughtalkto/withwhyhedidn'tlike短语过过过18．浏览一下你的笔记，删掉不重要的东西。

________________yournote,and________________theunimportantthings.19．书店里有各种各样的书。Thereare________________________booksinthebookstore.Lookthroughcutoutallkindsof短语过过过20．和别人对比会造成太大压力。

________________otherscancausetoomuch________.21．不要再看电视了。到做作业的时间了。Don'twatchTVanymore._____________________homework.22．休息了一会儿之后，他们继续跑步。Aftertheyrestedforawhile,they________________________.Comparingwith

pressureIt'stimeforcontinuedtorun短语过过过ReviewtheSentances过句型Point1：Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.(教材P251a)

allowsb.todosth.意为_________________，allowdoingsth.意为_____________，beallowedtodosth.意为______________，allowsb.sth.意为_____________________________________________________。“允许某人做某事”“允许做某事”“被允许做某事”“给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间)；让某人有(拥用或带有)某物”

如：我们不允许在教室吃饭。Wedon’t____________intheclassrooms.她的老板不允许她使用电话。Herbossdoesn’t_______________thetelephone.他给他儿子的钱太多。He___________________________.I_________________

computergames.我被允许玩游戏。alloweatingallowhertouseallowshissontoomuchmoneyamallowedtoplay句型过过过What'swrong?(教材P251c)Point2：Thedoctorcouldn’tfind______________withhim.wrong作形容词，还可意为__________，此时其反义词为______________。wrong作形容词，在此意为____________。Sorry,Idialedthe______________.“有毛病的”如：医生没有发现他有什么毛病。anyingwrong“错误的”right“正确的”如：对不起，我拨错号码了。wrongnumber句型过过过Ihavetoomuchhomework.Ihavetostudytoomuch.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.(教材P251a)Point3：toomany修饰______________，意为________。toomuchmuchtoo修饰____________，意为________；还可修饰______，作状语。修饰_______________，意为______。如：我妈妈昨天买了太多鸡蛋。______________________________________我们班有太多的学生。_________________________________________如：学生们有太多的家庭作业。____________________________________她昨天说得太多了。____________________________如：这顶帽子对我来说太大了。____________________________你走得太快了。___________________________可数名词复数“太多”Mymotherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.Therearetoomanystudentsinourclass.不可数名词“太多”动词Thestudentshavetoomuchhomework.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterday.形容词或副词“太”Thehatismuchtoobigforme.You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.toomany=manytoomuch=muchmuchtoo=tooIhadafightwithmybestfriend.

(教材P251a)Point4：haveafightwithsb.意为________________=_________________=______________________，fightagainst...意为__________________;fightover...意为__________________________________，后面接的宾语是争执的目标人或物。“与某人打架。”getintoafightwithsb.“面对……而斗争”“因……而斗争,为……而争吵/争斗”如：我昨天和她大吵了一架。I_____________________yesterday.fightwithsb.hadabigfightwithhergotintoabigfightwithher我们将不得不同困难做斗争他们为了谁付账单而争执。Wewill__________________difficulties.They__________whopaysthedinnerbill.havetofightagainstfightover句型过过过Point5：Well,youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.(教材P262a)so…that…还可以引导结果状语从句，意为___________________，常用在“so+形容词/副词+that从句”结构中。sothat意为____________，用于引导目的的状语从句，that引导的从句常与may,can,could等情态动词连用。sothat相当于____________。inordertoinorderto与sothat同义，只是后者跟_______，前者跟____________。句子“如此…以致于…”“以便；为了”动词原形如：我乘了一辆公共汽车，以便可以按时到校。inorderthatItookabus__________________Icouldgettoschoolontime.(改同义句)Itookabus_______________schoolontime.sothatinordertogetto/inorderthat我工作太忙了，没有时间去看母亲。Iam___________Ihavenotimetoseemymother.sobusythat句型过过过Point6：常用提建议的句型◆表责备性建议的句型：

Whydon'tyou

dosth.?=Whynotdosth.?____________________。你为什么不做某事？

如：你为什么不问你父母呢?◆表委婉性建议:Shallwedo

sth.?______________________

Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth._____________________我们做某事好吗？你介意(不)做某事吗？

如：我们现在去购物好吗？你介意把窗户打开吗？Shallwe__________________？Wouldyoumind_____________________？Whydon’tyou_______________?__________askyourparents?goshoppingnowopeningthewindowaskyourparentsWhynot句型过过过◆直接性的建议的句子:Let’sdosth.表示___________________。

Letus+dosth.?

表示__________________。“让我们做某事”“让我们做某事”(包括双方在内)(不包括对方在内)如：我们去餐馆吧。让我们打扫教室。Let’s_________________.Letus____________________.gotoarestaurantcleantheclassroom◆表请求性建议:

Wouldyoulikesth./(not)todosth.?___________________________你想要某物/你(不)想要做某事吗？如：你想去长城吗？你想喝点什么吗？Wouldyoulike______________________？Wouldyoulike____________?togototheGreatWallsomedrink◆表劝告性建议:

You/Wehadbetterdosth._________________________=You/We’dbetterdosth.____________________________你（们）/我们最好做某事。你（们）/我们最好做某事。如：你最好呆在家里。Youhadbetter______________.stayathomeYou'dbetter__________.你最好现在就走。gonow◆表征求性建议:What/Howabout(doing)sth.?________________________（做）某事/某物怎么样？如：出去散散步怎么样？来一碗面条怎么样？What/Howabout_____________________?What/Howabout____________________?goingoutforawalkabowlofnoodles句型过过过◆其他一些表建议的句型You/We(not)shoulddosth.________________________________You/Wecould……_______________________你（们）/我们（不）应该做某事。你（们）/我们可以……如：我们应该向老师寻求帮助。We_____________________forhelp.shouldaskourteacher你可以去看电影，而不是呆在家里。You___________________insteadofstayingathome.couldgotothemovies【拓展】perhaps也可用于提建议，常位于句首。如：也许你可以把车停在那边_________youcanparkyourcaroverthere.Perhaps

句型过过过回答建议的句型肯定回答好主意。____________________________好。____________________________好的。/我愿意。___________________________听起来不错。____________________没问题

。_______________当然可以

。_____________________________我非常同意。____________________好的，我也这样认为。______________Goodidea./That'sagoodidea.Yes,please./I'dlove/liketo.OK./Allright./Great.Soundsgood/great.Noproblem.Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.Ican'tagreemore.Yes,Ithinkso.句型过过过我不这样认为。________________

对不起，我不能。_______________

我很乐意，但是……____________________对不起，我恐怕……___________________真遗憾！我不得不……_______________________否定回答Idon'tthinkso.Sorry,Ican't.I'dlove/liketo,but...Sorry,I'mafraid...Whatapity!Ihaveto...句型过过过Point7：until引导的时间状语从句until作连词，意为________，引导时间状语从句。“直到”1.主句是_______时，其谓语用_____________，强调主句的动作或状态一直持续到从句的动作发生时为止，译成_______________。“直到……为止”延续性动词如：我会一直呆在这里直到你回来。I'll_______________youcomeback.stayhereuntilstayuntilstay结束2.主句是_________时，其谓语用________________，强调主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始，一般译成__________________。其结构为________________肯定句否定句非延续性动词“直到……才……”“not…until…”如：直到公共汽车停下我们才能下车。We___________thebus_____itstops.can’tgetoffuntiluntilgetoff才开始can’tgetoff句型过过过not…until…表示___________________，句子中的谓语动词常用瞬间性动词，表示_____________________________。until表示动作、状态的持续，强调_________________，句子中的谓语动词常用延续性动词。表示_______________________________。“直到……才……”直到until后面的动作才刚刚开始“一直到……为止”直到until后面的动作就已经结束了如：直到我来你才能能离开办公室。You__________________untilIarrive.(动作开始)直到第二天，他们才交谈。They_____________untilthenextday.他跟父母住在一起，一直到23岁。He____________________until23.(动作结束)(动作开始)can’tleavetheofficedidn’ttalklivedwithhisparents句型过过过Point8：sothat引导的目的状语从句sothat意为_____________，引导目的状语从句，相当于___________，从句中多含有can,could,may,might等情态动词。“为了，以便”inorderthat如：我坐出租车以便早点到那里。Itookataxi_________I_______getthereearlier.sothatcould【拓展】sothat还可引导结果状语从句，意为______________，此时从句中通常_____________。“因此；所以”不含情态动词如：这部电影很无聊，有一半观众都睡着了。Themoviewasboring_______halfoftheaudiencewasasleep.sothat句型过过过Point9：although引导的让步状语从句although意为______________，引导让步状语从句，相当于_______。“尽管；然而”though如：虽然我们是邻居，但我不太了解他们。_________________________,Idon'tknowthemwell.Although

weareneighbors尽管她身体不好，但她仍继续履行职责。_____________________________,shecontinuedtocarryoutherduties.Although

shewasinpoorhealth【易错】although或though不能与but用在同一个句子中，但可以与yet,still同时使用。如：尽管他病得很重，他还是去上学了。________________hewasbadlyill,________hestillwenttoschool.Although/Though//but句型过过过Point10：

Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.(教材P262d)

findsb.doingsth.意为____________________，表示_____________，doingsth.作宾语补足语。findsb.dosth._____________________，强调发现动作经常发生或发现动作的________。“发现某人正在做某事”“发现某人做过某事”动作正在进行全过程如：我发现女孩们在树下跳舞。I__________________underthetree.我发现他进了大楼。I______________thebuilding.findthegirlsdancingfindhimenterlookthrough意为_______________________，为“动词+介词”类短语，后面接物。“翻阅；浏览；审核”句型过过过Hopethingsworkout.(教材P262d)Point11：(1)workout在此处意为______________，相当于不及物动词，其后可接fine,well,badly等词，表明结果如何。“成功地发展”如：一切进展顺利。Everything________________

well.(2)workout还可意为______________，此时为“动词+副词”型短语，代词作宾语时，要______________________。如：雄安新区将帮助解决北京的许多大问题，比如交通堵塞。Xiong'anNewAreawillhelpto__________

manybigproblemsofBeijing,suchastrafficjams.isworkingout“解决；算出”放在work与out之间workout句型过过过Point12：Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.(教材P284b)ruturn在此处作及物动词，意为________，相当于____________。returnsb.sth.=_________________,意为__________________。“归还”givesth.back“把某物还给某人”ruturnsth.tosb.如：我要把这本书还给汤姆。I’mgoingto_______________________.I'mgoingto_____________________.returnTomhisbookreturnthisbooktoTom【拓展】return还可用作不及物动词，意为____________，相当于comeback。returnto+地点名词，意为___________，跟地点副词省略to，如：returnhome返回家“回来；返回”“返回某地”句型过过过Point13：Youareafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.(教材P284c)afraid形容词，意为______________，在句中一般作表语，其主要用法有：beafraidofsb./sth.______________beafraidofdoingsth.____________beafraidtodosth.

____________

beafraid+that从句___________“害怕；畏惧”害怕某人/某物害怕做某事不敢做某事(强调担心会发生,但实际未必发生)(强调不敢去做某事)担心……如：永远不要害怕困难，永远不要放弃希望。Neverbeafraidof_________andnevergiveuphope.你害怕去看牙医吗？_____________________tothedentist?He__________________

byplane.他害怕乘飞机旅行。_______________Iwillfallintothehole.我怕我会掉进洞里。I’mafraidthatwasafraidtotravelAreyouafraidofgoingdifficulties句型过过过Point14：MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwithmyfamily.(教材P273a)

getonwithsb.意为_________________________________，同义短语为_____________________。getonwithsth.=_______________意为_______________。“和某人和睦相处；和某人关系很好”getalong(well)withsb.getalongwithsth.“……取得进展”如：他们彼此关系不好。Theydon’t___________eachother.我这项工作进展不是很快。I’mnot______________________thiswork.getonwithgettingonveryfastwith我和朋友相处得好。I________________myfriends.getonwellwith句型过过过Point15：Whentheyargue,it'slikeabig,black,cloudhangingoverourhome.

argue的意思是_____________________________，作动词即可以作及物动词(vt.)，也可以作不及物动词(vi.)。第三人称单数：________;现在分词：_________;过去式：__________

;过去分词：__________。

作不及物动词，意为_______________。常用短语为：arguewithsb.______________；argueabout/oversth._____________;arguewithsb.aboutsth.__________________。名词为____________，意为_____________。haveanargumentwithsb.意为__________________。“坚决主张；说服；争论；辩论”arguesarguingarguedargued“争吵；争论”与某人争论就某事争论为某事与某人争论如：那个男孩儿因为作业与他妈妈争吵起来。Theboy___________hismotherabouthishomework.不要再为这件事争论了。Don’t_____________

thismatteranymore.argument“争吵；辩论”“与某人争吵/辩论”我很抱歉和你吵架。I'mverysorryto_____________________you.haveanargumentwitharguewitharguedwithargueabout句型过过过Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.(教材P27

)Point16：

本句中whatever作代词，意为_______________，引导___________，作watches的宾语。“任何；每一”宾语从句如：你可以穿任何你觉得舒服的衣服。Youcanwear__________________________.whateveryoufeelcomfortable【拓展】

whatever还可意为_____________________，相当于________________，引导让步状语从句。“无论什么；不管什么”nomatterwhat如：据我们所知，无论你做什么，安全第一。Asfarasweknow,safetycomesfirst________________.whateveryoudo以-ever结尾的连词还有很多：however=nomatterhownomatterwhatwhoever=nomatterwhowhenever=nomatterwhenwherever=nomatterwhere无论如何无论谁无论何时无论何地句型过过过Point17：Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.(教材P27

)

instead意为_________________，作副词用，修饰________作状语。通常位于_______，如位于句首时常用_______________隔开；

insteadof是介宾短语，其意与instead相同，不同之处在于它后面常接_______,_________,__________做宾语。不能跟______“代替；反而；却”整个句子句尾逗号与后面“名词”“代词”“动名词”句子如：相反，他看他喜欢的任何节目直到深夜。_________,hewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.Instead他们没有遇到她，而是遇到了她的表姐。Theydidn’tmeether,theymethercousin________.instead他喝了一些果汁而不是啤酒。Hedranksomejuice___________beer.insteadof我睡得晚，而不是早。Igotobedlate____________early.insteadof句型过过过Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.(教材P27

)offer着重表示______________________的意思，带有一定的感情色彩。主要用法为______________或_____________或_____________________provide作及物动词，意为____________。常用结构：________________或_________________，意为____________________________________。supply作动词________的意思时，指的是__________，在数量上有一定的要求。，着重表示替换或补足所需之物，弥补缺陷以及满足要求的意思。其用法为：____________________=________________.“主动提供，自愿提供”offersth.tosb.offersth.forsb.offersb.sth./offertodosth.“提供；供给”providesth.forsb.providesb.withsth.“为某人提供某物”或“提供给某人某物”“提供”大量提供supplysb.withsth.supplysth.tosb.如：他主动提出教我英语。He_____________meEnglish.他们提供给了我几张票。公司提供给我一辆车。Thecompany______________________.offeredtoteachThey_______________________.

offeredmeseveralticketsprovidedmewithacar这个国家向全世界提供了很多医疗队帮助抗击新冠病毒。Thiscountry_________

manymedicalteamsworldwide______helpfightagainstCOVID-19.suppliedtoPoint19：Youshouldexplainthatyoudon'tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.(教材P273a)

explain作及物动词，意为_______________。explain既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。explaintosb.______________;explainsth.tosb.___________________;sb.explains+宾语从句________________“解释；说明”向某人解释向某人解释某事某人解释说……如：我不想解释任何事情。Idon'twantto________________.你不必再解释了。及物动词Youneedn’t_________________.不及物动词explainanythingexplainanymore他解释说他太忙了。________________hewastoobusyHeexplainedthat请给我解释一下这条规则。Please____________________.explainthisruletome句型过过过Point20：Myparentsgivemealotofpressureaboutschool.(教材P291c)pressure意为________，可指外界施加的压力或工作、生活中的压力。既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，但一般情况下用作不可数名词。常用短语：putpressureonsb._______________;underpressure______________.“压力”向某人施加压力在压力之下【拓展】stress是指精神上的压力：如：考试之前，面试之前的紧张，pressure使之物理上的压力：例如：水压、大气压等等。pressure只可作名词，stress既可作名词,又可做动词,stress做名词时,意思偏于精神方面的压力，pressure做名词时,意思偏于物理方面的压力，stress指引起其形状、大小改变的力。用于指人时,指感情、心理上的紧张、苦恼。

如：我无法很好地承受工作的压力。I’mnotabletodowellwiththe_________frommyjob.这支球队在压力下表现良好。Theteamperformswell______________.underpressurepressure句型过过过Point21：Ihavetocompetewithmyclassmatesatschool.(教材P291c)compete为不及物动词，常构成短语：competewith/against________;competefor____________【拓展】compete的相关词：competitionn._____________；competev._____________；competitorn._______________.和…竞争为…竞争竞争；比赛竞争；对抗竞争者；对手如：小店很难与超市竞争。It’sdifficultforasmallstoreto__________________asupermarket.他们正在竞争这份工作。They’re_______________thejob.competewith/againstcompetingfor句型过过过MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren'sfuture.(教材P302b)Point22：

cutout意为____________为“动请+副词”型短语，代词作其宾语时须放在两个词_____；名词作宾语时，既可放在cut与out中间，也可放在cutout后面。“删除；删去”之间【拓展】cut的相关短语:cutup______;cutoff___________;cutdown________；__________;cutin_________________切碎中断,切除砍倒削减,降低插话；插嘴；超车如：你最好删掉那句话。你应该把香蕉切碎做成香蕉奶昔。医生告诉他降低酒量。她不断打断我们的谈话。我们的供水已被切断。You'dbetter___________thatsentence.Youshould________bananastomakeabananamilkshake.Thedoctortoldhimto_________onhisdrinking.Shekept__________onourconversation.Ourwatersupply(供应)hasbeen________.他用刀把右臂切除了一半。he

usedhisknife_________halfhisrightarm.cutoutcutupcutdowncuttingincutofftocutoffIreallywantthemtobesuccessful.(教材P302b)Point23：

successfuladj.意为___________________，在句中可作表语或定语。常用结构：besuccessfulin(doing)sth.____________________________。success________；succeed_______；successfully___________.

“在（做）……方面取得成功”n.成功v.成功adv.成功地“成功的；有成就的”如：他这次考试成功了。He__________intheexaminationthistime.这个计划非常成功。Thisplanwasagreat__________.她成功地找到了工作。She________________________ajob.不懒惰将使你过上幸福和成功的生活。这座大桥已成功地完工。Thebigbridgehasbeen___________completed.Beingnotlazywillenableyoutoliveahappyand__________life.succeededsuccesswassuccessfulinfindingsuccessfulsuccessfully句型过过过Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.(教材P302b)Point24：compare…with…表示______________，通常用于________________之间的区别，着重区别。“把…与…比较”两个同类事物compare…to…表示_____________，常用于___________________比较，通常用compare…to…，一般不用compare…with…。“把…比作…”两个不同性质的事物如：并且她们总是把他们和其他的孩子做比较。Andtheyarealways__________________otherchildren.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。诗人把他所爱的女人比作玫瑰。Thepoet__________thewomanheloves___

arose.Shakespeare____________________astage.comparingthemwithcomparedtheworldtocomparesto句型过过过Point25：Peopleshouldn’tpushtheirkidssohard.(教材P302b)push在此作动词，意为_____________。pushsb.todosth.意为___________________。“鞭策；督促”“督促某人做某事”push还可意为_________，其反义词是___________。push还可意为_______________________，其同义词是_______。“推”pull“拉”“按下（按纽、开关等）”press如：她感谢父母督促她学习你推我拉。我进去按了四楼的按钮。Igotinand

_________thebuttonforthefourthfloor.Shethanksherparentsfor__________________.You

_________

andI_________.pushinghertostudypushpullpushedpressed句型过过过Point26：Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.(教材P302b)cause动词,意为_________________，causesb.sth.=causesth.forsb._______________;causesb.todosth.___________________________“造成；引起”

给某人带来某事（多指麻烦）导致某人做某事cause还可作名词，意为_______________________“原因，起因；理由。”如：她总是给父母惹麻烦。Sheisalways_________________________.Sheisalways______________________________.是什么使他改变了主意？What____________________hismind?causingherparentstroublecausingtroubleforherparentscausedhimtochange句型过过过Point27：YoucouldtellhimtoturndowntheTV.(教材P322)turndown意为______________，常指调低音量等。turndown还可意为____