2024年中考英语外研版专项复习 第十二讲 八年级（下） Modules 1- 2

中考英语外研版专项复习第十二讲八年级（下）Modules1—2目录01.教材知识过关02.重点词汇短语03.模拟考题01教材知识过关Ⅰ.语境填词背一背1.smell

（n.）气味

（v.）

有……的气味；闻；闻出［2014.36］2.soft（adj.）

软的；柔软的3.try（v.&

n.）尝试；努力［2022.35］4.favourite

（adj.）

最喜爱的

（n.）

最喜欢的人或事5.nervous（adj.）

情绪不安的；紧张的6.pretty（adj.）

秀丽的；标致的7.message（n.）电子邮件；口信；信息8.hobby（n.）

业余爱好9.enter（v.）（使）参加；（使）报名；进入10.prize（n.）

奖品；奖项11.dream（n.）

梦；梦想；（只用于名词前）梦寐以求的（v.）

做梦；梦到；梦想［2021.31］12.afford（v.）（有财力）买得起，付得起13.count（v.）

数；清点14.send（v.）

派遣去；命令……去15.mix（v.）

相混合；融合练一练［从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］1.I'm

going

to

buy

the

T-shirt.

It

feels

_____and

comfortable.soft2.Though

my

sister

is

only

2

years

old,

she

can

_______

to

one

hundred.count3.Wang

Fa's

parents

didn't

want

him

to

learn

tennis

at

first

because

they

were

poor

and

couldn't_______

it.afford4.I

felt

very

happy

that

I

won

first______

in

the

speech

competition.prize5.Jack

finally

realized

his_______

of

becoming

a

pilot.dream6.A

good

_______

can

help

people

to

relax

and

add

a

lot

of

fun

to

our

spare

life.hobby7.China

succeeded

in

________three

taikonauts

to

Tiangong

space

station

on

May

30,

2023.sending8.I

was

so

_________

about

the

coming

exam

that

I

couldn't

sleep

well

during

the

night.nervous9.Jenny's

not

here

at

the

moment.

Can

I

take

a

_________

for

you?message10.If

you_____

blue

and

yellow,

you

get

green.mixⅡ.拓展提升背一背1.proud

（adj.）

感到自豪的

★be

proud

of...为……而感到自豪［2019.55;2016.56］→pride

（n.）

骄傲；自豪

★take

pride

in以……为傲2.compete

（v.）比赛；竞争→

competition

（n.）比赛；竞争3.invite

（v.）

邀请→invitation

（n.）

邀请练一练［从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］1.Mary

turned

down

my

__________because

she

had

an

important

meeting

that

day.invitation2.Our

country

is

becoming

stronger

and

stronger

and

I'm

_______

of

her.proud3.It

is

a

pity

that

our

class

lost

the

football

____________yesterday.competitionⅢ.短语填空背一背1.have

a

try

尝一尝；试试看2.sweet

tooth对甜食的爱好3.be

proud

of...为……而感到骄傲4.sb.

can't

wait

某人等不及了5.count

down

倒数；倒计时6.write

about

编写；写作7.make

up

编写；创作;编造（故事、谎言等）练一练［从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］1.China

is

one

of

the

oldest

countries

in

the

world.

We

are

all

__________

it.proud

of2.What

I

said

is

true.

I

didn't__________the

story.make

up3.Lucy

has

a

____________

and

she

likes

cakes

and

apple

pies

very

much.sweet

tooth4.After

seeing

hanfu

many

times,

Tom

started

to

have

an

interest

in

it

and

really

wanted

to

___________.have

a

tryⅣ.仿写运用背一背1.Shall

I

get

the

sugar?

要我拿糖吗？2.It

was

great

to

hear

from

you,

and

I

can't

wait

to

meet

you.

收到你的来信真好，我等不及要见你。3.I

often

feel

a

bit

sad

at

first

when

I

leave

my

mum

and

dad

for

a

few

days.

当我离开爸妈几天的时候，起初我通常会感到一点难过。练一练［翻译或完成下列句子］1.要我去给你弄点儿水喝吗？______________________________Shall

I

get

some

water

for

you2.我等不及要去中国学习武术。_______________

go

to

China

to

learn

martial

arts.I

can't

wait

to3.当我站在全班同学面前时，我经常感到紧张。___________________________

stand

in

front

of

the

whole

class.I

often

feel

nervous

when

I考点1

smell的用法［2014.36］语境拓展

What

a

delicious

smell!多么香的味道啊！（1）smell作名词，意为"气味"。如：There

was

a

smell

of

burning

in

the

air.空气中有一股烧东西的焦煳味。（2）smell作及物动词，意为"闻到；嗅到"。如：He

could

smell

gas

when

he

entered

the

room.他一进房间就闻到了煤气味儿。（3）smell作系动词，意为"闻起来"，其后跟形容词作表语。如：●The

flowers

smell

sweet.

这些花闻起来很香。●That

soup

smells

good.那汤闻起来很香。提分速记除smell之外，初中常见的感官类系动词还有：feel（摸起来）,

sound（听起来）,

taste（尝起来）,

look（看起来）。如：The

water

feels

cool.这水摸着很凉。The

music

sounds

beautiful.这音乐听起来很动听。The

noodles

taste

delicious.这面条吃起来很美味。Jenny

looks

very

tired.珍妮看起来非常累。语境小练1.The

trip___

really

exciting

to

me.

How

I

wish

to

go！AA.sounds

B.smells

C.tastes

D.feels2.—The

bread

___

good.

I

want

to

have

more.—Help

yourself.CA.keeps

B.looks

C.tastes

D.sounds3.—How

do

you

like

the

fish

I

cooked

for

you?—I

haven't

had

it

yet.

However,

it

___

good.AA.smells

B.tastes

C.sounds

D.feels4.—Good

morning,

I'd

like

a

birthday

gift

for

my

mother.—What

about

this

scarf?

It

is

beautiful

and

it

___

soft

and

smooth.AA.feels

B.sounds

C.looks

D.tastes考点2

invite的用法语境拓展

I

will

invite

you

to

come

with

me.

我将邀请你和我一起去。invite作动词，意为"邀请"。常用搭配：①invite

sb.

to

do

sth.邀请某人做某事②invite

sb.

to+地点

邀请某人到某处③invite

sb.

for

sth.邀请某人……●I

was

invited

as

a

special

guest

to

attend

the

show.我应邀作为特别嘉宾参加展览。●She

invited

them

out

to

dinner.

她邀请他们出去吃饭。●I

would

like

to

invite

my

friends

for

a

drink.

我想邀请我的朋友喝一杯。归纳拓展invitation

n.邀请；请柬

send

out

an

invitation发出邀请

accept

an

invitation接受邀请

turn

down/refuse

an

invitation拒绝邀请语境小练5.—Have

you

been

___

to

go

to

Kathy's

concert?—Yes.

I

got

her

invitation

this

morning

and

I

can't

wait

to

enjoy

it.DA.accepted

B.promised

C.taught

D.invited6.—What

a

nice

meal!

It's

really

kind

of

you

to

___

us.—I'm

glad

you

like

it.DA.join

B.protect

C.bear

D.invite7.—We

will

have

a

big

basketball

game

next

week,

but

we

still

need

a

player.—Why

don't

you

___

Bryan

to

join

you

in

the

game?

He

is

fantastic.AA.invite

B.force

C.warn

D.take考点3

proud的用法

［2019.55;

2016.56］语境拓展

My

brother

is

in

the

school

tennis

team

—

I'm

very

proud

of

him!我哥哥是校网球队队员——我为他感到非常骄傲！proud作形容词，意为"自豪的；骄傲的"。常见用法：①be

proud

of

sth./sb.为某事/某人感到自豪②be

proud

to

do/be

sth.为……感到自豪③be

proud

that...为……感到自豪归纳拓展proudly

adv.得意地；自豪地pride

n.自豪；骄傲［2019.32;

2014.37］

take

pride

in为……感到自豪

be

the

pride

of...是……的骄傲语境小练8.We

are

___

that

the

Great

Wall

is

one

of

the

wonders

of

the

world.DA.friendly

B.brave

C.nervous

D.proud9.The

mother

felt

a

great

sense

of

___

because

her

son

won

first

prize.BA.humor

B.pride

C.purpose

D.direction10.Nowadays

China

has

made

great

achievements

in

many

fields.

It

is

really

the

___

of

Chinese

people.BA.spirit

B.pride

C.symbol

D.example考点4

afford的用法语境拓展

I

can't

afford

a

dream

holiday.

我负担不起一个梦寐以求的假期。afford

作动词，意为"承担得起（后果）；买得起"，常见用法：①can/could

（not）

afford+n./pron.②can/could

（not）

afford

to

do

sth.●I

can't

afford

a

new

computer

now.我目前买不起一台新电脑。●We

can't

afford

to

go

on

vacation

this

year.今年我们没钱去度假。语境小练11.I

don't

think

we'll

be

able

to

___

any

travel

if

we

don't

save

our

money.DA.spend

B.cost

C.cancel

D.afford12.—What

a

beautiful

car!

Why

don't

you

buy

it,

Lucy?—It's

too

expensive.

I

can't

___

it.DA.sell

B.lend

C.wash

D.afford考点5

have

been

to/have

gone

to/have

been

in的辨析语境拓展

They

have

been

to

many

interesting

places.

他们去过许多有趣的地方。●He

has

been

to

London.他曾经去过伦敦。●He

has

gone

to

London.他去伦敦了。●He

has

been

in

London

for

two

days.他在伦敦两天了。语境小练13.—I

___

the

moon

twice.—You

must

be

joking!

It's

impossible!CA.have

gone

to

B.have

been

in

C.have

been

to

D.have

got

to14.—Is

that

man

Mr.

Smith?—It

can't

be

him.

He

___

New

York

on

business.DA.goes

to

B.is

going

to

C.was

going

to

D.has

gone

to15.—When

did

you

leave

your

home

town?—I

left

home

at

18.

And

I

___

this

city

for

five

years.CA.have

gone

to

B.have

been

to

C.have

been

in

D.have

come

to考点6

dream的用法［2021.31］语境拓展

I've

always

wanted

to

go

on

a

dream

holiday.

我一直想过一个梦寐以求的假期。（1）dream作名词,

意为"梦，梦想"。如：I

had

lots

of

dreams

last

night.昨晚我做了很多梦。（2）dream作动词，意为"做梦；梦想"。用法如下：①dream

of/about

sb./sth.

梦见某人/某物I

dreamt

about

you

last

night.

我昨晚梦见你了。②dream

of/about

（doing）

sth.

梦想（做）某事She

dreamt

of

becoming

a

singer.

她梦想成为一名歌手。③dream（that）...梦想/梦见……She

dreamt

（that）one

day

she

would

become

a

great

scientist.

她梦想有一天能成为一名伟大的科学家。（3）表示"梦想实现"可用achieve

one's

dream/one's

dream

comes

true。语境小练16.Though

Grace

had

failed

several

times,

she

didn't

give

up

her

___

and

finally

she

became

a

doctor.BA.school

B.dream

C.answer

D.guide17.—Do

you

still

remember

why

you

came

here

three

years

ago?—To

___

our

dreams!DA.copy

B.save

C.imagine

D.achieve18.As

long

as

we

Chinese

people

pull

together,

our

Chinese

Dream

will

___.AA.come

true

B.come

out

C.come

up

D.come

down19.如果你中途不放弃，你的梦想就会实现。If

you

don't

give

up

halfway,

_____________________________________________________.

you

will

achieve

your

dream/your

dream

will

come

true课标新增词汇速递1

aim

/eɪm/含义

n.目的；目标

v.力求达到；力争做到搭配

the

aim

of...……的目标aim

to

do

sth.力求做到某事拓展

aim

high志向远大例句

●The

main

aim

of

the

course

is

to

improve

your

spoken

English.●The

project

aims

to

provide

support

for

young

musicians.●My

parents

always

encourage

me

to

aim

high.2

character/ˈkærəktə/含义

n.品质，性格；特点；（书籍、戏剧或电影中的）人物，角色；文字例句

●He

has

a

cheerful

but

quiet

character.●Candida

is

the

most

interesting

character

in

the

play.●During

the

Spring

Festival,

people

usuallyput

the

Chinese

character

"Fu"

on

windows,

walls

and

doors

for

good

luck

and

a

happy

new

year.3

talent

/ˈtælənt/含义

n.天赋，天资；有才干的人，天才拓展

talented

adj.有天赋的；有才能的例句

●You

have

a

natural

talent

and,

with

hard

work

and

luck,

you

will

make

it.●He's

an

exciting

new

talent

on

the

classical

music

scene.●My

cousin

is

a

talented

young

musician.4

pour

/pɔː/含义

v.倾倒；倒出；（雨）倾盆而下；下大雨搭配

pour

down（雨）倾盆而下例句

●She

poured

coffee

for

everyone.●It

was

pouring

down

with

rain

at

three

o'clock.5

judge

/dʒʌdʒ/含义

v.判断；断定；认为；评价

n.法官；审判员拓展

judgment

n.判断力；识别力；看法；评价例句

●You

should

never

judge

a

person

by

their

looks.●She's

one

of

the

strictest

judges

in

the

state.从所给的选项中，选出加黑单词的汉语意思。1.fairA.adj.（数量、大小）相当大的

B.adj.相当好的;不错的（1）A

fair

number

of

people

arrived.___A（2）There's

a

fair

chance

that

we

might

win

this

time.

___B2.markA.n.痕迹，污点

B.v.做记号，做标记（1）She

marked

an

"X"

on

each

box.___B（2）The

glass

left

a

water

mark

on

the

wooden

table.___A3.moveA.v.变化;改变

B.v.使感动;打动

C.n.移动;活动（1）His

story

moved

us

to

tears.

___B（2）Martin

made

a

move

towards

the

door.___C（3）Let's

move

the

meeting

to

Wednesday.

___A4.countA.v.有价值，有重要性

B.v.计入；算上；包括（1）There

will

be

150

people

at

the

wedding,

not

counting

children.___B（2）Every

point

in

this

game

counts.___AⅠ.单项填空1.[2014安徽中考]

Mum,

what

are

you

cooking?

It

___so

sweet.DA.tastes

B.feels

C.sounds

D.smells2.—Luckily,

most

people

are

able

to

___

housing

under

the

government

rules.—Yeah.

My

brother

bought

one

last

month.CA.manage

B.repair

C.afford

D.share3.—Could

you

tell

me

something

about

the

boy

who

helped

you

just

now?—Sorry,

I

know

nothing

about

him.

We

are

___.DA.friends

B.neighbours

C.classmates

D.strangers4.—My

sister

sent

her

old

school

things

to

the

recycling

center.—Great!

I

will

also

treat

mine

___

when

I

leave

school.DA.in

a

way

B.on

the

way

C.by

the

way

D.in

this

way5.—I

had

a

very

good

time

at

the

show.

Thanks

for

your___

to

the

show.—You're

welcome.

I'm

glad

you

like

it.AA.invitation

B.education

C.imagination

D.information6.—Hurry

up!I

don't

want

to___

the

start

of

the

film.—Take

it

easy.

We

still

have

ten

minutes

left.CA.catch

B.get

C.miss

D.lose7.[2023合肥瑶海区一模]

We're

___

that

our

country

will

surely

move

forward

to

an

even

brighter

future.DA.friendly

B.brave

C.afraid

D.proud8.—To

tell

the

truth,

I

am

now

feeling

very

___.—Take

it

easy.

You'll

make

it.BA.peaceful

B.nervous

C.confident

D.happy9.Good

chances

always

hide

somewhere

around

us

and

___for

careful

people

to

find

them.BA.stand

B.wait

C.ask

D.leave10.—Would

you

like

to

take

part

in

the

activity

now?—I'd

love

to,

but

I

___

my

homework

yet.BA.won't

finish

B.haven't

finished

C.didn't

finish

D.don't

finishⅡ.单词拼写1.[2023安徽中考]

Fei

Fei

is

a

l______

（可爱的）

girl,

honest

and

caring.ovely2.Nowadays,

lots

of

people

m_____（搬家）

from

the

countryside

to

cities

to

look

for

jobs.ove3.Tom

i_______（邀请）all

his

best

friends

to

his

birthday

party

last

Sunday.nvited4.The

cake

s______

（闻起来）

so

good

that

I

can't

wait

to

share

it

with

my

grandma.mells5.[2023合肥新站区一模]

Women

think

it's

not

f____（公平的）

for

them

to

share

all

the

housework.air6.John

was

working

so

hard

on

his

project

that

he

didn't

notice

his

mum

e____________（进入）the

room.nter/entered7.I

saw

many

a_______（古代的）bowls

in

the

museum.ncient8.I

got

the

highest

m_____（分数）for

this

term's

PE

class.ark9.Would

you

like

to

try

a

piece

of

p_____

（比萨饼）that

I

made?izza10.This

high-tech

machine

can

translate

simple

m________（信息）into

24

different

languages.essages02重点词汇短语1.______v.

有……的气味；闻出；闻

n.气味→_____________（过去式）→_____________（过去分词）smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt2._____

adj.

软的；柔软的soft3.l______

adj.

令人愉快的；可爱的ovely4.____

n.

尝试；努力

v.试图；尝试；试用try5._______

v.

听起来；令人觉得

n.声音sound6._____n.

盐；食盐salt7.__________

n.

最喜欢的人或事

adj.最喜欢的favourite8._________

adj.

情绪不安的；紧张的nervous9._____

adj.

（头发）金色的;合理的；公平的fair10.p______

adj.

秀丽的；标致的retty11._______

adj.

感到自豪的；感到骄傲的→______

n.自豪；骄傲→_________________________

为……感到自豪proudpridebe

proud

of/take

pride

in12._________

n.

电子邮件；口信；信息→________________

留口信→_______________

捎口信messageleave

a

messagetake

a

message13._______

n.

业余爱好hobby14._______

n.

塔tower15.m_____

n.

分数

v.做标记ark16._____

adv.

曾经；从来；在任何时候ever17.______

v.

（使）参加；（使）报名；进入enter18.____________

n.

比赛；竞争competition19.______

n.

奖品；奖项prize20._______

n.

梦；梦想

v.做梦;梦到；梦想→________________（过去式）→________________（过去分词）dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt21._______

v.

（有财力）买得起；付得起afford22.i______

v.

邀请→__________

n.

邀请;请柬nviteinvitation23.______

v.

搬家；改变……的位置move24.______

v.

派遣去；命令……去；送出；发出→_____（过去式/过去分词）sendsent25.________

adj.

古老的；古代的ancient26.w____

n.

方面；态度；道路ay27.m___

v.

相混合；融合ix28.______

v.

惦念；怀念；想念；错过→________

adj.

丢失的missmissing29._______

v.

数；清点count30.________

adj.

奇怪的→_________

n.

陌生人strangestranger31.__________

n.

德国→_________

n.

德国人

adj.

德国（人）的→__________

（pl.）德国人GermanyGermanGermans32.________

n.

法国→________

n.

法语

adj.

法国（人）的FranceFrench1.___________尝一尝；试试看have

a

try2.sweet

tooth

______________对甜食的爱好3._____________为……而感到骄傲be

proud

of4.__________

在学校；上学at

school5.___________一等奖first

prize6.at

_____首先；起初first7._____________

握手shake

hands8.write

_______

编写；写作about9.__________

编写；创作；化妆make

up10.____________

倒数；倒计时count

down11.so

____

到目前为止far12.________________________

（坦然或问心无愧地）直视某人look

sb.

in

the

eye（s）13.______________

the

world

环游世界travel

around14._____________去过某地（已经回来了）have

been

to1.—_____________________________________?你想要尝一块比萨饼吗？—___________.好的，谢谢。Would

you

like

to

try

a

piece

of

pizzaYes,

please2._____________________________________________.它看起来很可爱，闻起来很香，尝起来很可口。It

looks

lovely,

smells

delicious

and

tastes

good3.________________________________?你妈妈长得什么样？What

does

your

mother

look

like4.—____________________________________?你以前获过奖吗？—______________.不，我没有。Have

you

ever

won

any

prizes

beforeNo,

I

haven't5._______________________________________________.他们发现学习英文歌曲很难。They

find

it

very

difficult

to

learn

English

songs6.__________________________?我们给贝蒂买个蛋糕吧？Shall

we

buy

Betty

a

cake7.______________________________.对于这次旅行，我真是兴奋极了。I

am

so

excited

about

the

trip8.__________________________.那就是我喜欢这座城市的原因。That's

why

I

love

this

city9._____________________________?你是什么时候收到吉姆的信的？When

did

you

hear

from

Jim10._______________________________________________.我不知道如何算出这道数学题。I

don't

know

how

to

work

out

the

math

problem11.__________________________________________.我妈妈鼓励我去学英语。My

mother

encourages

me

to

learn

English12.___________________________________________.谢谢你们邀请我参加聚会。Thank

you

for

inviting

me

to

join

the

party03模拟考题Ⅰ.单项填空1.［原创新题］—I

feel

___

as

the

final

exam

is

around

the

corner.—Why

not

listen

to

some

light

music

to

relax?CA.bored

B.excited

C.nervous

D.fine2.[2023合肥瑶海区二模]

Can

you

lend

me

some

money?

I

want

to

buy

a

dictionary,

but

I

can't

___

one.DA.name

B.invent

C.divide

D.afford3.[2023河北中考]

Many

thanks

___

your

gift.

I

love

it.CA.in

B.of

C.for

D.with4.新情境·社会热点

—Many

school

children

in

China

are

shortsighted.—It

will

be

a

problem

___

we

do

something

to

improve

the

situation.DA.while

B.if

C.though

D.unless5.[2023福建中考改编]

—Jane

won

first

place

in

the

art

festival.—Yes,

her

mother

told

me

very

___

just

now.BA.strictly

B.proudly

C.weakly

D.sadly6.［原创新题］—Are

you

kidding?

I

can't

believe

my

ears.—I'm

serious.

I

didn't

___

the

story.

It

really

happened.AA.make

up

B.put

away

C.look

up

D.give

out7.新情境·人际沟通

—How

can

I

make

friends

easily

in

the

new

school?—You

can

make

the

first

___

by

starting

a

lovely

conversation.AA.move

B.deal

C.law

D.order8.—Would

you

like

to

be

a

musician

in

the

future?—No,

singing

songs

is

just

one

of

my

___.

Instead,

I

prefer

to

be

a

teacher.CA.promises

B.presents

C.hobbies

D.suggestions9.When

Henry

first

came

to

Nanjing

in

2010,

it

was

all

___

to

him,

but

he

soon

learnt

his

way

around.CA.smooth

B.slight

C.strange

D.successful10.[2023合肥四十五中三模]

—How

do

you

like

the

bike

you

bought

last

week?—___.

It

becomes

much

easier

to

go

to

work

now.AA.It

couldn't

be

better

B.It

needs

repairingC.I

must

complain

about

it

D.It's

out

of

styleⅡ.完形填空[2023合肥蜀山区一模]

换个角度看问题

At

the

beginning

of

the

20th

century,there

was

a

successful

American

shoe-making

company.

Because

of

market

changes,

the

sales

of

the

company

.

.1.

.

quickly.

The

boss

was

very

worried,

.

.2.

.

he

held

a

meeting

to

discuss

this

problem.

A

new

business

plan

came

out

—

opening

new

.

.3.

.

abroad.

He

decided

to

send

the

two

best

salesmen

in

his

company

to

Africa

to

do

a

market

survey（调查）

first.

Both

salesmen

left

for

Africa

by

boat

on

the

same

day,but

they

went

to

.

.4.

.

countries.

Within

a

month,

the

first

salesman

.

.5.

.

his

survey

of

the

market.

He

made

a

call

to

his

.

.6.

.,

telling

him

that

opening

the

African

market

for

shoe

sales

was

impossible.

He

said,

"It

is

bad

news.

The

weather

here

is

so

hot.

People

all

go

barefoot（赤脚的）.No

one

wears

any

shoes.

There

is

no

market

for

us

here！"

The

salesman

sounded

pretty

sad.

After

a

few

days,

the

second

salesman

called

the

boss.

He

was

quite

.

.7.

.

and

said,

"Boss,

good

news.

It's

a

fantastic

place

and

a

great

business

chance

for

us.

No

one

here

wears

shoes.

No

one

sells

shoes.

There

is

a

huge

market

for

us.

We

are

.

.8.

.

going

to

sell

thousands

of

shoes

and

make

a

lot

of

money.

All

we

need

is

to

tell

them

the

.

.9.

.

of

wearing

shoes

on

the

hot

road."A

few

years

later,

this

company

succeeded

in

opening

several

new

shoe

companies

in

Africa.

From

the

story,

we

can

learn

that

when

we

look

at

things

.

.10.

.

different

sides,

we

will

have

some

new

ideas.1.(

)

A.went

up

B.went

down

C.broke

out

D.turned

upB2.(

)

A.but

B.if

C.because

D.soD3.(

)

A.banks

B.colleges

C.markets

D.documentsC4.(

)

A.similar

B.different

C.beautiful

D.interestingB5.(

)

A.finished

B.started

C.missed

D.forgotA6.(

)

A.father

B.wife

C.friend

D.bossD7.(

)

A.angry

B.afraid

C.excited

D.nervousC8.(

)

A.properly

B.surely

C.suddenly

D.heavilyB9.(

)

A.advantages

B.discussions

C.instructions

D.problemsA10.(

)

A.against

B.behind

C.from

D.offCⅢ.阅读理解A[2023合肥包河区三模]

新素材·户外拾遗

Are

you

looking

for

a

good

volunteer

activity?

Get

outdoors

and

go

gleaning

（拾遗）!

What

is

gleaning?

Well,

let's

begin

with

the

problem

of

food

waste

on

farms.

Some

farm

products

are

good

but

look

imperfect.

Farmers

don't

usually

try

to

sell

them

in

markets.

Many

of

them

are

left

to

rot

in

the

fields.

This

is

a

great

waste.

And

gleaning

is

about

reducing

this

waste

—

by

collecting

the

products.

These

days,

many

volunteer

groups

go

out

gleaning

in

order

to

provide

those

in

need

with

fresh,

healthy

food.

Holly's

group

is

one

of

them.

Her

volunteers

collect

about

300

boxes

of

food

each

week.

Once,

a

local

fruit

farmer

called

Holly

to

ask

for

gleaning

services.

He

had

a

large

field

with

more

than

700

fruit

trees.

A

member

of

Holly's

group

created

an

online

map

of

the

trees.

With

the

help

of

the

map,

the

volunteers

quickly

collected

the

fruit

from

the

trees.

Besides

this,

Holly's

volunteers

have

also

picked

vegetables

from

local

farms.

The

food

has

been

sent

to

food

banks

and

community

kitchens

in

her

area.

Gleaning

helps

solve

the

problems

of

farm

waste

and

food

shortages

（短缺）.

And

gleaners

also

find

the

work

brings

them

a

sense

of

achievement.

"We

can

get

outside

and

do

something

good

for

the

world,"

said

Holly.

"I

feel

pleased

whenever

I

go

gleaning!"1.Where

can

you

go

gleaning

according

to

the

text?(

)

AA.On

farms.

B.In

markets.C.In

food

banks.

D.In

community

kitchens.2.新考法·词义猜测

What

does

the

underlined

word

"rot"

probably

mean?(

)

BA.Grow

up.

B.Go

bad.

C.Die

out.

D.Turn

red.3.How

did

Holly's

group

help

the

local

fruit

farmer?(

)

DA.By

planting

700

fruit

trees.B.By

buying

fruit

from

his

farm.C.By

collecting

300

boxes

of

food.D.By

creating

an

online

map

of

the

trees.4.What

is

the

purpose

of

the

text?(

)

CA.To

teach

people

to

work

on

farms.B.To

call

on

people

to

save

food.C.To

encourage

people

to

go

gleaning.D.To

ask

people

to

plant

more

fruit

trees.B[2023合肥四十五中三模]

如何应对坏情绪

What

if

you

have

big

feelings?

Just

manage

your

emotions（情绪）

as

follows.Step

1.Remind

yourselves

that

it

is

never

okay

to

hurt

others.

It

is

important

to

know

what

is

acceptable

and

what

is

not

to

others.

You

should

not

hurt

others,

including

hurting

them

with

words.Step

2.Take

three

deep

breaths

or

count

slowly

to

10.

You

need

to

understand

big

feelings

are

very

normal

but

your

actions

caused

by

these

feelings

will

bring

results.

Taking

a

few

deep

breaths

or

slowly

counting

to

10

can

give

you

time

to

realize

your

body's

warning

signs

—

whether

you

have

a

tense（绷紧的）

body

or

clenched（咬紧的）

teeth.续表Step

3.Use

your

words

to

say

how

you

feel

and

what

you

wish

would

happen.

Saying

what

you

wish

for

helps

you

open

a

problem-solving

conversation.

Of

course,

your

wish

won't

always

be

an

acceptable

solution

for

all

parties,

but

you

can

work

out

a

more

peaceful

solution

together

with

whom

you

are

angry

with.续表Step

4.Ask

f