广西贺州市富川县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量监控检测英语试题（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年度上学期期末质量监控检测试题英语(九年级)（考试时间：120分钟满分120分）温馨提示：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，做题时要求将全部答案填写到答题卡上，评分时以答题卡上的答案为准，在试题卷上的答案一律无效。考试结束时上交答题卡。2.请同学们沉着答题，祝同学们考出好成绩!一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。(每小题1分，共5分)你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。ABCDEF1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.HowlonghasMarylearnedEnglish?A.For8years.B.For9years.C.For10years.7.Whydidtheboysaysorry?A.Hemadesomemistakesinspelling.B.Hemadesomemistakesingrammar.C.Hemadesomemistakesinpronunciation.8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Abowlmadeofsilver.B.Abowlmadeofbamboo.C.Abowlmadeofglass.9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Momandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.10.Whosebookisontheteacher’sdesk?A.Theteacher’s.B.WeiFang’s.C.Tom’s.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共10分)你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。11.Howlonghaven’tthespeakersmet?A.Forseveralweeks.B.Forseveralmonths.C.Forseveralyears.12.WhathappenedtoBob?A.Hegotmarried.B.Hegotanewjob.C.Hebecamemorehandsome.13.WhatdoesJennylooklikenow?A.Shehaslonghair.B.Shehascurlyhair.C.Shehasshorthair.请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。14.WhatisJeaninterestedin?A.Expensivethings.B.Travelingmagazines.C.Huaweiproducts.15.HowdidJeangetpocketmoney?A.Bydoingapart-timejob.B.Bygettingitfromherparents.C.Byborrowingfromherclassmates.16.WherewillCarlago?A.ToCanada.B.ToLondon.C.ToAustralia.请听第三段对话，回答第17-20小题。17.WhenisWomen’sDay?A.Today.B.NextTuesday.C.NextFriday.18.WhowillthespeakersprepareapresentforonWomen’sDay?A.Sally’steacher.B.Sally’smother.C.Sally’sgrandmother.19.Wherewillthespeakershavethespecialdinner?A.Attheirhome.B.Atarestaurant.C.AtSally’sfriend’shome.20.WhatcanweknowaboutSally?A.Sheisacook.B.Sheisastudent.C.Shehatescooking.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21.WhydoesKatefeeltired?A.Becauseshehaslotsofrulesinherfamily.B.Becauseshedoesn’tliketogotoschool.C.Becauseshedoesn’tfinishherhomework.22.Whatisn’tKateallowedtodo?A.Sheisn’tallowedtoplaycomputergames.B.Sheisn’tallowedtodohousework.C.Sheisn’tallowedtobuyschoolthings.23.WhatdoesKatedoafterfinishingherhomework?A.WatchesTV.B.Doessomehousework.C.Buysherownclothes.24.WhatdoesKateenjoydoing?A.Sheenjoysdoinghomeworkalone.B.Sheenjoystalkingwithherclassmates.C.Sheenjoysdoinghomeworkwithherclassmates.25.HowareKate’sparents?A.Theyarecareless.B.Theyarestrict.C.Theyareunkind.（五）听短文，填信息。（每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。TipsonVisitingaMuseumPlaceVisitthe26museum.WheretomeetPleasemeetmeinthecarpark27ourschoollibrary.Thecost$6.7028.WorktodoYou29totakeapentowritethingsdown.Themuseumwillgiveyoua(an)30notebook.二、单项选择题。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。)从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.—Mymathispoor.Couldyouhelpmewithit?—________A.Thankyou. B.Me,too. C.Noproblem.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我的数学很差。你能帮我吗？——没问题。考查情景交际。Thankyou谢谢；Me,too我也是；Noproblem没问题。根据“Couldyouhelpmewithit?”可知，对方是请求帮助，所以回答“没问题”符合语境，故选C。2.—WhereisLiPing?—Iamnotsurewheresheis.She________beinNanning.A.can B.might C.must【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——李平在哪儿？——我不确定她在哪儿。她可能在南宁。考查情态动词。can能够；might也许；must必须，一定。根据回答中的“Iamnotsurewheresheis.”，可知表示不确定的猜测，故选B。3.You’dbetternottell________aboutthesecret.A.someone B.everyone C.anyone【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你最好不要把这个秘密告诉任何人。考查不定代词辨析。someone某人，用在肯定句中；everyone每个人；anyone任何人，用在否定句及疑问句中。根据“You’dbetternottell”可知是否定句，且表示“任何人”，空处用anyone，故选C。4.—Iamworriedabout________Icanpasstheexamornot.—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself!A.that B.whether C.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我担心我是否能通过考试。——别紧张。相信你自己！考查宾语从句。that无实际含义；whether是否；when何时。根据“Iamworriedabout...Icanpasstheexamornot.”可知，担心是否能通过考试，用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。5.ZhangGuimeiisa________inHuapingHighSchool.Shehashelpedmanygirlsfrompoorfamilies.A.singer B.doctor C.teacher【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：张桂梅是华坪高中的一位老师。她已经帮助许多来自贫困家庭的女孩儿们。考查名词辨析。singer歌手；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据“inHuapingHighSchool”可知是一名老师，故选C。6.—Maryis________aboutwhatsheeats.Sheneverhasjunkfood.

—Agoodhabit.A.careful B.relaxed C.nervous【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽对她吃的东西很小心。她从不吃垃圾食品。——好习惯。考查形容词词义辨析。careful小心的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据“Sheneverhasjunkfood”可知，此处是说她对吃的东西很小心，故选A。7.—Whatwouldyoulike,teaorwater?—________tea________waterisOK.I’mtoothirsty.A.Either,or B.Neither,nor C.Both,and【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要什么，茶还是水?——或者是茶或者是水都可以。我太渴了。考查连词词义辨析。Both...and...两者都，连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；neither...nor...既不…也不；either...or...或者…或者…，连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。根据回答“我太渴了”以及“is”可知用either...or...。故选A。8.Moderntechnologies________inthe19AsianGamesinSeptember,2023.A.wereused B.areusing C.willbeused【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：现代技术将在2023年9月举行的第19届亚运会上使用。考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“inSeptember,2023”可知，是将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。9.Inmanycountries,youshould_______yourglovesbeforeshakinghands.A.shutoff B.takeoff C.cleanoff【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在许多国家，握手前你应该脱下手套。考查动词短语。shutoff关闭；takeoff脱下；cleanoff扫除。根据“...yourglovesbeforeshakinghands”结合常识可知握手前要脱下手套。故选B。10.—Doyouknow________inthe2023HangzhouAsianGames?—Bypracticingeveryday.A.howQuanHongchangotfirstprizeB.howdidQuanHongchangetfirstprizeC.howQuanHongchanwillgetfirstprize【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道全红婵是如何获得2023年杭州亚运会一等奖的吗？——通过每天的练习。考查宾语从句以及时态。howQuanHongchangotfirstprize全红婵是如何获得一等奖，陈述语序，一般过去式；howdidQuanHongchangetfirstprize全红婵是如何获得一等奖，疑问语序，一般过去式；howQuanHongchanwillgetfirstprize全红婵将如何获得一等奖，陈述语序，一般将来式。宾语从句需用陈述语序，故排除B，根据“inthe2023”可知，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选A。三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。)根据对话内容，从选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一项是多余的。A:Hey,Jack.Youlookunhappy.___11___B:Hi,Betty.IarguedwithmyfriendFrankjustnow.A:I’msorrytohearthat.Butwhy?B:Heforgottofinishhishomeworkyesterday.___12___A:Andthen?B:___13___SoIrefusedhim.However,hesaidIdidn’tregardhimasafriend.A:Idon’tthinkyouhavedoneanythingwrong.___14___B:Ithinkyou’reright.Iwilltalkwithhimlater.___15___A:You’rewelcome.Bytheway,goodluck!A.Whathappened?B.Youaresuchakindlistener.C.Ithoughtitwasnotgoodtodothat.D.Thankyouforlisteningtomytrouble.E.Maybeyoushouldhaveatalkwithhim.F.Sohewantedtoborrowmyhomeworktocopy.【答案】11.A12.F13.C14.E15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一段对话，Jack和朋友Frank产生了矛盾，Betty帮忙解决。【11题详解】根据“Youlookunhappy.”可知，问对方怎么了，选项A“发生了什么事？”符合语境，故选A。【12题详解】根据“Heforgottofinishhishomeworkyesterday.”和“Andthen?”可知，此处是介绍Frank忘记完成自己的作业了。选项F“所以他想借我的作业来抄。”符合语境，故选F。【13题详解】根据“SoIrefusedhim”可知，B拒绝了Frank要求。选项C“我认为那样做不好。”符合语境，故选C。【14题详解】根据“Ithinkyou’reright.”可知，此处是给出建议。选项E“也许你应该和他谈谈。”符合语境，故选E。【15题详解】根据“You’rewelcome.”可知，表示感谢，选项D“谢谢你倾听我的烦恼。”符合语境，故选D。四、完型填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Amywantedamobilephoneasherbirthdaygift,becausemostofherclassmateshadone.Butsheknewherparentscouldn’t___16___it.Oneday,whenshewokeup,shefoundanewmobilephoneonherdesk.Howexcitedshewas!Thiswasthephonethathadappearedinfashionmagazines.Sheplayedwiththephoneonthewaytoschool.Andtheteacherwas___17___therewhenshearrivedatschool.Amywasveryembarrassed(尴尬的).Shelookedat___18___newmobilephoneandwhispered,“Ididn’twanttobelate…”Everythingchangedwithherthought.Shewenttoschoolontimewithhernewmobilephone.Shewassurprisedatthat.Sheturnedonthephoneandfoundtherewasa___19___onthescreen,“Everydreamwill___20___.”Sincethen,shealwaysasksthephoneforhelp.Asaresult,shehasbecomelazierandlazier.Herteachersandparentswereverydisappointedwithherandherclassmatesdidn’tlikeheranymore.___21___thetermexamscame,Amyaskedthemobilephoneforhelpagain.Butthingsturnedbad.Shegotthe___22___markintheclass.Shewantedto___23___itaway,butwhenshedid,thephonewouldcomebackintoher___24___.Amywassoscaredthatshe____25____out,“Idon’twantthemobilephoneanymore.”Shewokeuptofindthattheterribleexperiencehadbeenjustadream.16.A.afford B.fail C.avoid17.A.even B.already C.yet18.A.my B.your C.her19.A.poem B.sentence C.word20.A.cometrue B.endup C.pulltogether21.A.If B.When C.Although22.A.highest B.laziest C.lowest23.A.give B.stay C.throw24.A.hand B.desk C.bed25.A.brought B.cried C.nodded【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.B20.A21.B22.C23.C24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Amy的一个梦，她拥有了一个手机，从此对手机很依赖，变得越来越懒，而且在考试中还考得很差。她想扔掉手机，但手机还是会回到她的手里，Amy吓醒了。【16题详解】句意：但她知道她的父母负担不起。afford负担得起；fail失败；avoid避免。根据“Butsheknewherparentscouldn’t...it.”可知，她知道她的父母给她买不起手机。故选A。【17题详解】句意：当她到达学校时，老师已经那里了。even甚至；already已经；yet还。根据“Andtheteacherwas...therewhenshearrivedatschool.”可知，当她到学校的时候，老师已经在那儿了。故选B。【18题详解】句意：她看了看自己的新手机，轻声说道。my我的；your你的；her她的。根据“Shelookedat...newmobilephoneandwhispered”可知，她看着她自己的手机。故选C。【19题详解】句意：她打开手机，发现屏幕上有一句话。poem诗歌；sentence句子；word单词。根据“Everydreamwill...”可知，手机屏幕上一个句子。故选B。【20题详解】句意：每个梦想都会成真。cometrue实现；endup结束；pulltogether齐心协力。根据“Everydreamwill...”可知，梦想会实现。故选A。【21题详解】句意：当学期考试来临时，Amy再次向手机求助。If如果；When当……时；Although尽管。根据“...thetermexamscame,Amyaskedthemobilephoneforhelpagain.”可知，此处指的是学期考试来临的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。【22题详解】句意：她班上得了最低分。highest最高的；laziest最懒的；lowest最低的。根据“Butthingsturnedbad.”可知，事情很糟糕，她得了最低分。故选C。【23题详解】句意：她想把它扔掉，但当她扔掉时，手机又回到了她的手中。give给；stay待，停留；throw扔掉。根据“Shewantedto...itaway”可知，她成绩很低，认为是手机的原因，因此想要把手机扔掉。故选C。【24题详解】句意：她想把它扔掉，但当她扔掉时，手机又回到了她的手中。hand手；desk书桌；bed床。根据“thephonewouldcomebackintoher”可知，手机又回到她的手上。故选A。【25题详解】句意：Amy吓得哭了出来。brought带来；cried哭；nodded点头。根据“Amywassoscaredthatshe...out”可知，她吓得哭了出来。故选B。五、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分，第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分)AShewasasinglemother,raisinga5-year-oldsonbyherself.Shewasoftenworriedabouthersongrowingwithoutafathertocare.Oneday,shewentawayonbusiness,leavingthechildalone.Sheworriedaboutthechildalltheway,notknowingifhehadeaten.Buthersonalwaystoldhernottoworry.Shewenthomeaftershefinishedherwork.Whenshegothome,thechildwasasleep.Shewasverytired.Shewasabouttosleepwhenshewassurprisedtofindanoverturned(翻倒的)bowlofnoodlesunderthequilt.Shehithersleepingsonangrily,“Whyareyousocareless,makingthequiltdirty?Whowillwashit?”Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadhithersonafterherhusband’sdeath.“Sorry,but...”thechildexplainedwithtearsinhiseyes,“Thisisyoursupper,Mom.”Inordertolethismothereatthedinnerassoonasshegothome,thechildpreparedtwobowlsofnoodles:oneforhimself,theotherforhismother.Hewasafraidthathismother’snoodleswouldgetcold,soheputthemunderthequilt.Hearingthis,themotherhuggedhersontightlywithoutsayingaword.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。26.Theboywasonly5yearsold.27.Themotherwentawayonbusinesswithherson.28.Whenthemotherfoundanoverturnedbowlofnoodlesunderthequilt,shewasn’tangry.29.Theboywasafraidthathismother’snoodleswouldgetbad.30.Fromthepassageweknowthemotherwasdeeplymovedatlast.【答案】26.T27.F28.F29.F30.T【解析】【导语】本文讲述了单亲妈妈出差，回家时发现被子里有一碗翻倒的面条，非常生气。结果儿子解释说是害怕面条凉了，所以放在被子里，妈妈被深深地感动了。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Shewasasinglemother,raisinga5-year-oldsonbyherself”可知，男孩5岁，故填T。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Oneday,shewentawayonbusiness,leavingthechildalone.”可知，母亲并没有和儿子出差，故填F。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Shehithersleepingsonangrily”可知，妈妈看到被子下面翻倒的一碗面条，生气了，故填F。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Hewasafraidthathismother’snoodleswouldgetcold,soheputthemunderthequilt.”可知，男孩害怕面条变凉了，所以放在被子里，故填F。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hearingthis,themotherhuggedhersontightlywithoutsayingaword.”可知，妈妈最后被深深的感动了，故填T。BMylearningrecordUnit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!Name:LucyPart1:Self-assessment(自评)ReadingIknowmoreaboutfestivalsinothercountries.Icanfindoutthemainideaofthepassagequickly.ThescoreIget:4321ListeningIcanlistenforusefulinformationinaradioprogram.VocabularyIknowthenamesoffestivalsandactivities.Iknowtherelationshipbetweenthecountriesandfestivals.GrammarIcanuseif,whether,thatcorrectly.Icanusewhat,howtomakeexclamation(感叹句)correctly.ScoreinPart1:26Part2:Peer-assessment(同伴评价)Askyourpartnertohelpyouassessyourspeakingandwritingskills.SpeakingAskquestionsaboutdifferentcountries’festivalscorrectly.Speakloudlyandclearlywhileansweringquestions.WritingPlanandorganizeideabeforewritingarticles.ScoreinPart2:9Comments(评语)30-40Welldone!Youworkhard.21-29Good.Keepitup!0-20Tryharder!Practicemakesperfect.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。31.WhatcanLucydowhilelistening?A.Shecanfindoutthemainidea.B.Shecanlistenforusefulinformationinaradioprogram.C.Shecanuseif,whether,thatcorrectly.32.WhatshouldLucydobetterin?A.Speaking. B.Vocabulary. C.Writing.33.HowmanyscoresdidLucygetintotal?A.9. B.26. C.35.34.WhichofthefollowingcommentsisforLucy?A.Welldone!Youworkhard.B.Good.Keepitup!C.Tryharder!Practicemakesperfect.35.Whatis“Mylearningrecord”mainlyusedto?A.Toexplainwhytheyhavepassedtheexam.B.Tocheckhowmuchprogresstheyhavemadeinclass.C.Toknowabouthowtheycanusethevocabularycorrectly.【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了露西的学习记录。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Icanlistenforusefulinformationinaradioprogram.”可知露西可以在广播节目中收听有用的信息。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中的打分内容可知露西在“说”这一项里表现没有其他两项好，应该表现更好，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中的打分内容可知总分有：26+9=35（分）。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中的打分内容可知总分有：26+9=35（分），结合“30-40Welldone!Youworkhard.”可知A项是给露西的评语。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。学习记录中露西给自己评了分，并根据得分来得出对应的评语，由此推出主要是用于检查学生们在课堂上取得了多少进步。故选B。CInthepastnineyears,LiJin,whowasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,hasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanyacityinHainan.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotectionthroughnewmediaplatforms(媒体平台).In2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregistered(注册)asavolunteerinMay,2017.LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinacleanupactivityontheSanyaRiver.InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment(付款).Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peoplehavejoinedinwithhisencouragement.They’vedrawntheattentionofboththeadultsandthechildrentotheimportanceofprotectingtheoceansandbeaches.Sinceitwassetup,hiscenterhasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitiesthathaveseenabout1,800peoplejoinin.In2021,becauseofLi’sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.“MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork”hesaid.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。36.WhatisLiJintryinghardtoprotect?A.ThebeachesinGuangxi.B.ThewatersofSanya.C.ThecitiesinHainan.37.WhendidLiJinsetupavolunteerservicecenter?A.In2021. B.In2017. C.In2014.38.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.MillionsofpeoplejoininLiJin’sactivities.B.MembersinLiJin’sservicecentergetpaid.C.SomevideosLiJinmadeareasuccess.39.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJin?A.Quietandhumorous.B.Honestandeasygoing.C.Strong-mindedandselfless.40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Themeaningofprotectingwater.B.Aheropraisedforvolunteerwork.C.Avolunteerservicecenter.【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位志愿保护三亚水域的英雄。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inthepastnineyears,LiJin,whowasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,hasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanyacityinHainan”可知，李金努力保护海南三亚市的水域，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment”可知，李金于2021年创建了志愿服务中心，故选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.”可知，李金的一些视频很成功，故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Inthepastnineyears,LiJin,whowasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,hasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanyacityinHainan.”和最后一段“MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.”可知，李金是一个意志强大、无私的人，故选C。【40题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文并根据第一段“Inthepastnineyears,LiJin,whowasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,hasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanyacityinHainan”可知，本文主要介绍了一位志愿保护三亚水域的英雄，故选B。DSomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientific(科学的)researchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert(沙漠),sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It’slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometersthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth’smagneticfield(磁场),whilehumanscan’t.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstilla

mystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。41.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencemagazine. C.Aguidebook.42.Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?A.Bycountingtheirsteps. B.Bybringingfoodtogether. C.Bywalkingthroughaforest.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery”inparagraph4probablymeaninChinese?A.谜 B.感觉 C.原因44.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Tohelpanimals. B.Totravelatnight. C.Tokeepcitylightson.45.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Birds’SenseofLight B.Fish’sSenseofSmell C.Animals’SenseofDirection【答案】41.B42.A43.A44.A45.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。【41题详解】推理判断题。本文是围绕“动物的方向感”展开，可以在科学杂志上看到。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.”可知一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选A。【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.”可知科学家还没有答案，因此可推知划线部分“mystery”与A选项“谜”意思相近。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities...Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.”可知本段说明人类的一个小举动可能对动物意义重大，因此是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。【45题详解】最佳标题题。本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，“动物的方向感”为最佳标题。故填C。六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。untilhimwhatforwriteproudworklettercalledandManyforeignersmovetoChinabecauseofastronginterestinitsculture.Onemanhasturnedhisinterestintoloveandthislovemakes___46___writemanybooksaboutChina.HeisWilliam,anAmericanwhohaslivedinChina___47___33years.HisChinesenameisPanWeilian.HisChinesefriends___48___him“LaoPan”.In1988,LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand___49___asateacheratauniversity.ButLaoPandidnotbegintounderstandChina___50___heandhisfamilytooka3­monthdrivearoundthecountry.TheseexperiencesinChinagivehimideasforhisbooks.Sincethenhehas___51___thirteenbooksaboutChina.ThesebooksgivetheworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPanis___52___ofwhatheisdoing.LaoPan’snewbookincludeshisforty­seven___53___tohisfamilybackinAmerica.ThelettersshowChina’sdevelopmentindifferentperiods.LaoPanoftensayshelovesChina___54___itspeoplesomuch.Heseesitasalife­longtasktoletmoreWesternersknow___55___Chinaislike.Hewillcontinuetellingthenation’sstoriestotheworld.【答案】46.him47.for48.call49.worked50.until51.written52.proud53.letters54.and55.what【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了美国人William向世界传播中国文化的过程。【46题详解】句意：一个男人把他的兴趣变成了爱，这种爱使他写了很多关于中国的书。根据前句“Onemanhasturnedhisinterestintolove”可知，应是爱使他写了很多关于中国的书，故空处应是him，他，作宾语。故填him。【47题详解】句意：他是威廉，一个在中国生活了33年的美国人，他的中文名字叫潘威廉。空处的词用于一段时间之前，应用介词for。故填for。【48题详解】句意：他的中国朋友叫他“老潘”。根据空后“him‘LaoPan’”可知，空处应是call“称呼”；句子是一般现在时，主语“HisChinesefriends”是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故填call。【49题详解】句意：1988年，老潘第一次来到中国，在一所大学当老师。根据句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词；结合空后“asateacheratauniversity”可知，空处应是“工作”；句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式worked。故填worked。【50题详解】句意：但是老潘直到他和他的家人在县里开了三个月的车才开始了解中国。根据空前后句意可知，空处应是until，引导时间状语从句；not…until…“直到……才……”。故填until。【51题详解】句意：从那时起，他已经写了十三本关于中国的书。根据前句“TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasforhisbooks.”可推知，应是他已经写了十三本关于中国的书；根据空前has可知