江苏省常州市礼嘉中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题

常州市“教学研究合作联盟”2018学年度第二学期期中质量调研高一英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanwillgotothewedding.B.ThemanwillgoshoppingthisSunday.C.Themanrefusedthewoman’sinvitation.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Toapplyforascholarship,oneneedsaBaverage.B.Anyonecanapplyforascholarship.C.Poorstudentscanapplyforscholarship.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.NeitherpartywillMarygoto.B.Marywillgotoanotherdinnerparty.C.Marywillprobablyetothewoman’sparty.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanmusthavebeenmistaken.B.Petermusthavemadeamistake.C.Shehasn’tseenthemanforages.5.What’sthemainreasonwhythemanchosethathouse?A.Thediningroom.B.Thekitchen.C.Thespaceofthehouse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcausestheman’sproblemprobably?A.Workingtoohard. B.Missinghisparents. C.Anirregulardiet.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thespeakersarehusbandandwife.B.Thewomanhasn’tbeenabletokeepherfooddown.C.Themanhasahighpressurejob.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatinstrumentcanthemanplay?A.Theguitar. B.Thedrums. C.Thebass.9.Howmanypeoplewilltherebeintheband?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichsportisthemostpopularintheman’scountry?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.11.Whatcanwelearnaboutgolf?A.Thereareafewpeopleenjoyinggolfinthewoman’scountry.B.Mostpeopleintheman’suniversityenjoygolf.C.Onlyatinynumberofpeopleplayedgolfinthepastinthewoman’scountry.12.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?A.Thereareplentyofgolfcoursesintheman’scountry.B.Themanthinksextremesportsareonlyforasmallminorityofpeople.C.Moreandmorepeopleplaytabletennisthanbefore.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthesupermarket. B.Athome. C.Ontheroad.14.Howmanythingsarementionedintheconversation?A.Nine. B.Ten. C.Eleven.15.Howmuchcookingoilwillthespeakersbuy?A.Aliter. B.Threeliters. C.Halfaliter.16.Whichisn’tneededtobuy?A.Sugar. B.Mutton. C.Beer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwasthemainfocusofthestudy?A.Howtoeatchocolatewithoutgainingweight.B.Thehealthbenefitsofeatingchocolate.C.Theeffectsofeatingchocolateonhappiness.18.Whoreportedthebestresults?A.Peoplewhoatenochocolateatall.B.PeoplewhoatealotofchocolateeverydayC.Peoplewhoateamoderateamountofchocolateeveryday.19.Whatdidtheresearcherssayaboutthestudy?A.Thereisstillalotofworktobedone.B.Milkchocolatewasusedintheexperiment.C.Eatingtoomuchchocolatehadnopositiveimpact.20.Whomightappreciatethisnewsreportmost?A.Peoplewhowanttochangetheirdiet.B.Peoplewhoexerciseregularly.C.Peoplewhoalreadyeatchocolatefairlyoften.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJonWilliamshasneverhadabankaccountbefore.Butnowheismarriedandhasanewjob.Heandhiswife,Sherry,wanttostartkeepingtheirmoneyinabank.Whenhewenttothebank,hewassurprised.HetoldSherry,“Whenyouopenacheckingaccount,it’slikeshopping.Youchoosetheservicesyouneed.Themanatthebankaskedustoreadthischartandchoosetheplanthatisrightforus.”TypesofCheckingAccountsPlansBenefitsFeesSpecialChecking($25toopen)openwithonly$255freecheckspermonth$3.00monthlyservicecharge$0.50foreachcheckover5PersonalChecking（$100toopen）unlimitedfreechecksnofeetousebank’sautomatedtellermachine(ATM)$8.00monthlyservicechargenofeewhenyoukeepa$750dailybalanceor$1,500insavingsEARNCheckingwithInterest($200toopen)unlimitedfreechecksnofeetousebank’sATMpay2%interest$8.00monthlyservicechargenofeewhenyoukeepa$1500dailybalanceor$2,000insavingsJonandSherryestimatedthenumberofcheckstheywouldwriteeachmonth.Betweenhomeexpensesandpersonalspending,theyrealizedtheymightwriteasmanyas25checksinamonth.TheydecidedtheSpecialCheckingaccountwouldcosttoomuch.Ithadacheckchargeandaservicecharge.TheEARNcheckingaccountwouldrequirethemtokeeptoomuchmoneyinthebank.TheychosethePersonalCheckingaccountbecausethe$8.00servicechargewouldbecheaperthanpaying$0.50percheck.21.JoechosethePersonalCheckingaccountwiththefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_____.A.theaccountprovidedunlimitedfreechecksB.theservicechargewascheaperthanSpecialCheckingC.theycouldgetinteresteverymonthD.theyneededtopaynofeetouseATM22.Youmustkeepatleast______inthePersonalCheckingaccounttoavoidpayingthemonthlyservicecharge?A.$750.00. B.$1,500. C.$8. D.$2,250.BTheworldiswitnessingtheworstrefugeecrisis（难民危机）sinceWorldWarII.Tensofthousandsofpeoplearefleeingcivilwarandunrest（动荡）tofindnewhomesinEurope—sometimeswithsadconsequences（后果）.OnAug27,Austrianofficialsfoundthedeadbodiesof71Syrianmigrants（移民）inandesertedtrucknearAustrianHungarianborder,justasEuropeanleaderswereholdingameetinginViennatofigureouthowtodealwiththerefugeecrisis.Onthesameday,200migrantswerefeareddeadand200rescuedastwoboatspackedwithrefugeessankoffthecoastofLibya,accordingtomediareports.Theterms“migrant”and“refugee”areoftenusedinterchangeably.Butthere’sabigdifferencebetweenthem,saysanarticleintheAtlanticmagazine.HereishowtheUnitedNationsdefinesrefugees:“Refugeesarepersonsfleeingarmedconflict（武装冲突）orilltreatment.Theirsituationisoftensodangerousandintolerablethattheycrossnationalborderstosearchforsafetyinnearbycountries.…Thesearepeopleforwhomdenial（拒绝）ofprotectionhaspossiblydeadlyconsequences.”Migrants,ontheotherhand,movemainlytoimprovetheirlivesbyfindingwork,orforeducation,familyreunionorotherreasons,saidtheagency.Countriesshouldofferrefugeescertainprotectionsundertheirinternationaltreatyobligations（条约义务）.Thisiswhysomestateshesitatetoadmitthosepeoplewhoarefleeingunrestintheirhomecountries.Whentalkingaboutrefugeeandimmigrationproblems,manymediaoutletsuse“illegalimmigrant”（非法移民）.Criticssaythatitgivestheimpressionthatit’sthepersonthatisillegalratherthantheiractions.TheUNandtheEUparliamenthavecalledforanendtothephrase,theBBCreported.23.ThenumbersmentionedinPara.2prove_____.A.howserioustherefugeecrisisinAustriaisB.thatitistheworstrefugeecrisisintheworldC.whatsadconsequencessomerefugeesfaceD.thatthenumberofrefugeesissolarge24.Thedifferencesbetween“refugee”and“migrant”arewrittenwiththepurposeof_____.A.definingthetwowordsclearlyB.indicatingwhysomestatesarenotwillingtoadmitrefugeesC.showingthatrefugeesaremorethanmigrantsD.urgingEuropeancountriestoacceptmorerefugees25.Accordingtothetext,“refugee”differsfrom“migrant”inthat_____.①theybothcrossnationalbordersbutwithdifferentpurposes②refugeesareillegalwhilemigrantsarelegal③refugeesmayfacedeadlyconsequenceswhilemigrantsarerelativelysafe④refugeesaretreatedbadlywhilemigrantsarehighlyrespectedA.①④ B.①③ C.②③④ D.①③④26.Accordingtothetext,whatmaybediscussedinthenextseveralparagraphs?A.Explanationsfor“illegalimmigrant”B.ExamplesabouttherefugeecrisisinEuropeC.MeasurestoofferrefugeeprotectionsD.CausesoftherefugeecrisisinEuropeCWhenOliverSacks,82,diedonAug30athishomeinNewYorkCity,theworldwassaddenedbythelossofabrilliantneurologist（神经学者）andatrulybeautifulmind.LondonbornSackswasmostfamousforhiswriting.AForbesobituary（讣告）callshim“oneofthegreatestwritersofscienceofthepast50years.Maybethegreatest.”Inhisbestselling1985book,TheManWhoMistookHisWifeforaHat,Sacksdescribedamanwhocouldnottellthedifferencebetweenhiswife’sfaceandhishat,becausehisbrainhaddifficultytellingwhathesaw.In2006,Discovermagazinerankeditamongthe25greatestsciencebooksofalltime,declaring,“Lotsofneuroscientistsnowlookingintothemysteriesofthehumanbraincitethisbookastheirgreatestinspiration.”His1973book,Awakenings,isaboutagroupofpatientswhowerefrozeninadecadeslongsleepuntilSackstriedanewtreatment.Thebookledtoa1990movieinwhichSackswasactedbyRobinWilliams.Itwasnominated（提名）forthreeAcademyAwards.Anotherbook,AnAnthropologistonMars,publishedin1995,describedcaseslikethatofapainterwholosthiscolorvisioninacaraccidentbutfoundnewcreativepowerinblackandwhiteimages.Sacksalsowrotethestoryofa50yearoldmanwhosuddenlyregainedsightafternearlyalifetimeofblindness.Theexperiencewasadisaster.Theman’sbraincouldnotmakesenseofthevisualworld.Afterafullandrichlifeasablindperson,hebecame“averydisabledandmiserable（悲惨的）sightedman,”Sackswrote.“Whenhewentblindagain,hewasrathergladofit.”Despitethedramaandunusualstories,Sacks’bookswerenotmeanttobefreakshows.“OliverSackshumanizesillness...hewritesofbodyandmind,andfromeveryoneofhiscasestudiesthereshowsafeelingofrespectforthepatientandfortheillness,”RoaldHoffmann,aNobelPrizewinningchemist,saidin2001.WhenSacksreceivedtheLewisThomasPrizeforsciencewritingin2002,thecitation（荣誉状）declared,“Sackspressesustofollowhimintounknownareasofhumanexperience–andforcesustorealize,oncethere,thatwearefacingonlyourselves.”27.ThefollowingstatementsarewrongEXCEPT_____.TheManWhoMistookHisWifeforaHatwasrankedamongthe25greatestsciencebooksAnthropologistonMarsledtoamovieinwhichSackswasactedbyRobinWilliamsC.InAwakenings,SacksrecordedamanwhoregainedsightafteralifetimeblindnessD.Awakeningsisoftencitedbyneuroscientiststoprovethemysteryofhumanbrain28.WhywasSackscalledoneofthegreatestwritersofscienceoverthepast50years?A.HewasborninLondonandmostfamousforhiswriting.B.Hewasabrilliantneurologistandhadatrulybeautifulmind.C.HereceivedtheLewisThomasPrizeforsciencewritingin2002.D.Hewroteaseriesofbooks,theinfluenceofwhichwasgreat.29.TheunderlinedwordfreakinPara.7canbereplacedby_____.A.pure B.mon C.unusual D.attractive30.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.theawardsOliverSacks’wonB.thelifeexperiencesofOliverSacksC.theinfluenceofOliverSacks’works D.thereasonswhyOliverSacks’succeededDOurfirstweletotheUKwasn’tfromthestaffofHeathrowAirportorthecoachdriverwhoenteredintoourlivestotakeustoournewcityandnewhomeforthenextthreeweeks．Itwas,infact,thenoisyandenergeticseagulls（海鸥）fullofsongsthatflewdowntous.Whenleftfromtheplanes’exitspassage,westillcouldheartheirloudandclearsongsthroughtheglasses.Itwasamazingthattheyliftedourspiritsandcheeredusupafterourstupidlylongandgodawful18hrjourney.TheseseagullsweledmyChinesepeopleintotheirhomewithopenwingsandiftheycouldspeakinsteadofmerelysquawk（鸟叫）,I’msurewewould’vestruckupsomebrightandharmoniousrelationship.Theylikedtohover（盘旋）overheadaroundwithchildlikegreetingstheysangorjustsimplywalkfearlesslyclosetoourfeet.Someofussavedbreadourhostfamilypreparedinthelunchboxesforthesefriends.Andlovely,wewouldliketosharewhatwehavefortherestofeternity（永恒）.ButJulie，themotherofmyhostfamily，whothenIstayedwith，doesnotthinkso.Strangelyaswell,shecouldnotgiveanyreasons.Theclosedandsquawkproofdoubleglazingexplains.Perhapsshepreferstosleepwithherwindowsopenbutshealwaysfailstodothat,becausethosebirdsseemedtolikestayinguptillnextmorning,whollyscreamingforheronandon.Andtheydecidetokeepdoingsoeverysinglenight.Furthermore,everytimeshehastowashthemarblefloorofthegardens,Juliewouldlookuparoundandsweartothedroppings（鸟粪）shortlyfollowedbyasmileonherfacetowardsmeandsaid:“Theyarefriendlytoyou.”Butstopthinkingthatshehatesthecreaturesandneverplanstohaveachange.Becausethereisanothersidetoherevidentfeelingstowardsthebirds.WewilldosomeshoppingatweekendsandeverytimethereJuliedoesn’tforgettoputabigbagofwildbirdseed（鸟食）intohercarriagewhichcostsquitemorethanmilksorjuicesforoneweek.Icanseewhatitgoesforsincesherefillsthewildbirdfeeder（喂食器）beforeabighurrytodrivetoworkeverymorningandwhenworkingsheknowswhatishappeningbackathome—seagullsareenjoyingtheseedandleavingfornextmorning.I’mleavingsoonandnotlikely,Iguess,thoughIhopenot,togetbacktoseemyfriendshereinEnglandinthefuture.IsaidIwouldmissallfriendslivinghereincludingtheseagulls.AndwhenJuliewasrefillingthefeederagain,shesaid:“They’renicebuttheyarenotmyfriends.”31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat_____.A.theyfeltdisappointedatnotbeingweledbyanylocalpeopleastheylandedB.theyfeltsurprisedtofindseagullsthereshortlyaftertheylandedC.theydidn’tliketobeweledbytheseagullsbecausetheywerenoisyandstupidD.thosebirdsweremoreenergeticandfriendlythanthelocalpeople32.Whatdoes“squawkproofdoubleglazing”underlinedinParagraph3referto？A.ashotgunusedforfowling（捕鸟） B.acageusedforkeepingbirdsC.birdseedusedtofeedtheseagulls D.awindowusedtokeepnoiseout33.JuliesaidtheseagullswerenicebutnotherfriendsforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_____.A.theseagullsdisturbedhereverynight B.theseagullsdirtiedhergardenC.thebirdseedswerenotcheap D.theseagullswerefriendlytoherguests34.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage？A.BirdsCanWele B.BirdsinLondonC.BitetheHandthatFeedYou D.FeedWhatYouWanttoKill35.Thepassageismostpossiblytakenfrom_____.A.amagazineaboutbirds B.abookaboutLondonC.anadvertisementattractingvisitorstoLondon D.amagazineabouttravelling第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whydosomepeopleenjoymorehealthandhappinessthanothers?Itseemsthattheyareabletorealizetheirdreamsrapidly.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanbeoneofthosepeople.36NowconsiderthefollowinghabitsofexceptionallyhappypeoplefrommybookFindYourHappy.Makethemselvesavailabletosuccess.Happypeoplearegreatgoalsetters.37Thisallowsthemtostandoutindifferentareasoftheirlife.Askyourselfifyouareopenforopportunitiesandsettingbiggoals.Don'tusethewordluck.Whenyoulookatanexceptionallyhappyperson,youmaysay,"Theyaresolucky."Butaconversationwiththemwillrevealthatluckisnotintheirvocabulary.Instead,theybelievethatpassionandpersistence(坚持不懈)equalsgreatresults.38Exceptionallyhappypeoplearebusymakingtheirgoalsetrue.Theyunderstandthatspendingtimearguingwithotherstakesthemawayfromwhattheycareaboutmost.Theylovehearingpeopletalkabouttheirviews,buthappypeoplewon'tspendtimetryingtoconvinceyoutoadopttheirbeliefs.Walkoutoftheirfortzoneandseekriskoften.39Sotheyaskforadventureandsatisfactionthroughseekingnewexperiences.Theyseeriskasgrowthandarehappierbecausetheylivealifewithnoregrets.40Happypeopledon'tspendalotoftimethinkingabouthappiness.Theyliveinthemomentandenjoytheupsanddownsoflife.Happypeoplestillexperiencesetbacks,buttheylookatthosesetbacksasawaytolearnmoreaboutthemselvesandtogrow.Happinessisnotsomethingtheyseek,asitisadailypracticethatneverleavesthem.A.Trytobemorepatient.B.Don'ttrytomakeyouwinoverwithdebates.C.Realizethereismoretolifethanbeinghappy.D.Iknowthisistruefrompersonalexperience.E.Theyworktowardtheirgoalsdailyandseeopportunitiesineverything.F.Happypeoplehavelearnedthatsettlinginanyareaoflifewillholdthemback.G.Happinessisavailable,especiallywhenyouunderstandwhathappinessis.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theteacherwhodidthemosttoencouragemewas,asithappened,myaunt.ShewasMyrtleC.Manigault,thewifeofmymother'sbrotherBill.She41insecondgradeatallblackSummerSchoolinCamden,NewJersey.Duringmychildhoodandyouth,AuntMyrtleencouragedmeto42everyaspect（方面）ofmypotential（潜能）,withoutconsideringwhatwas43orpossibleforblackfemales.Ilikedtosing;she44myvoiceandconsidereditgood.Icouldn'tdance;shetaughtmethe45dancingsteps.Shetookmetothetheatre—notjustchildren'stheatrebut46ediesanddramas—andherfaiththatIcould47adultplayswasnotdisappointed.Myauntalso48booksfromherlibraryandsharedthemwithme.Ihadbooksathome,49theywereallseriousclassics.EvenasachildIhadastronglikingforhumor,andI'll50forgetthejoyofdiscoveringDonMarquis'sArchy＆Mehitabelthroughher.Mostimportantly,perhaps,AuntMyrtleprovidedmyfirstopportunityto51forpublication.Asawriter52foroneoftheblacknewspapers,she53mynametotheeditorasa“youthcolumnist”.Mycolumn,begunwhenIwasfourteen,wassupposedto54teenagesocialactivities—anditdid—butitalsogavemethe55towriteonmanyothersubjectsaswellasthehabitof56material,and,aftergraduationfromcollege,acollectionof57materialwithmynamethatwasmy58towritingjobs.TodayAuntMyrtleisstillanenthusiastic59ofher“favoriteniece”.60adiamond,shehasreflectedabright,multifaceted（多面的）imageofpossibilitiestoeverypupilwhohascrossedherpath.41.A.learned B.taught C.raised D.applied42.A.from B.develop C.employ D.indicate43.A.pleasant B.helpful C.practical D.interesting44.A.wishedfor B.letout C.heardfrom D.listenedto45.A.tiring B.basic C.boring D.funny46.A.parent B.aunt C.teacher D.adult47.A.enjoy B.require C.keep D.make48.A.tookover B.tookin C.tookdown D.tookup49.A.and B.but C.so D.or50.A.never B.ever C.always D.seldom51.A.announce B.broadcast C.read D.write52.A.itself B.himself C.herself D.oneself53.A.suggested B.advised C.signed D.recognized54.A.attach B.cover C.consist D.attract55.A.freedom B.courage C.fortune D.ban56.A.bining B.grasping C.gathering D.concluding57.A.typed B.published C.copied D.written58.A.pass B.solution C.passport D.contribution59.A.supporter B.expert C.manager D.reader60.A.With B.Besides C.As D.Like第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Havingalearningdisabilitydoesn’tmeanyoucan’tlearn.Learningdisabilitieshappendueto61aperson’sbraintakesinandprocessesinformation.Asaresult,peoplelearn62(different).Learningdisabilitiesareconsideredgenetic,which63(mean)they