常用句子,连接成分,句型变换

基本句式连接成分句型转换（看04年到2010年北京卷范文，及模拟卷，摘抄其他卷的好句，每天看一篇，并练习写）1.表示原因1)Therearethreereasonsforthis2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.5)Thereasonforthisisthat…..6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat….例如：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife．Firstly，people’slivingStandardhasbeengreatlyimproved．Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife．注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis．这样写可以避免套用中的表达错误。2.表示好处1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2)Itdoesusalotofgood．3)Itbenefitsusquitealot．4)Itisbeneficialtous．5)Itisofgreatbenefittous．例如：Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons．Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.3.表示坏处1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesandadvantages.2)Itdoesusmuchharm．3)Itisharmfultous.例如：However，everythingdividesintotwo．Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)Itisimportant(necessary，difficult，convenient,possible)forsb.todosth．2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth．3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.例如：Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.5．表示措施1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.2)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.3)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.例如：Thehousingproblemthatwealeconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.6．表示变化1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation．例如：Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomillforvitamins.7．表示事实、现状1)Wecannotignorethefactthat…2)Noonecandenythefactthat…3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat…4)However，that'snotthecase.5)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.例如：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringsproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.8．表示比较1)ComparedwithA，B…2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV．3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem．例如：Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseversladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturallresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise．9．表示数量1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from…to…2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary.例如：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpoople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.10．表示看法1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth．2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion．4)Somepeoplebelievethat…Othersaguethat…例如：Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.又如：Do“luckynumbers”reallybringgoodluck?Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。11．表示结论1)Inshort,itcanbesaidthat…2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat…例如：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.注：例句1)可用干任何一个段落的结论句；例句3)则多用于文章结论段的第一句。12．常用套语1)It’swellknowntousthat…3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.2)Asisknowntous,…4)Fromthegraph(table,chart)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat…5)Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”例如：Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.Theroasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower”.Ascollegestudents，wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthisway,canweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate．又如：Doesitpaytobehonest?Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit．高中英语书面表达高分技巧：巧用连接成分教案

我们在写作中，在把握文章的要点后，就要理清表达各要点的句子之间的逻辑联系，使用恰当的连接成分，使不同的句子间建立有机的联系，使文章使全文结构紧凑，通顺自然。下面我们将常用的连接成分归纳为16类。1.表起始的连接成分有：firstofall，tobeginwith，inmyopinion，accordingto，so/asfaras，asyouknow等。例如：

Inmyopinion，Jiangchengshoulddevelopitseconomyscientifically.（江苏卷）

AsfarasIknow，everyoneishappyaboutthisnewarrangementofthing.（全国卷）

2.表递进的连接成分有：besides，what‘smore，moreover，furthermore，what’sworse=tomakethingsworse=worsestill，furthermore，inadditionto，still，even，等。例如：

Abotanicalgardenwillbebuiltforustovisitandpracticein.Besides，wearetobuildasmallgardeninwhichwecandosomereadingandtakearest.What‘smore，somestatuesoffamouspeoplewillbesetuptoencourageustoworkharder.（福建卷）3.表并列的连接成分有：also，aswell（as），or，either…or，neither…nor，notonly…butalso，and，andthen，both…and等。例如：

ThiswilldoalotofharmnotonlytotheirChineselearningbutalsototheirfutureEnglishlearning.（2004湖北卷）4.表转折或对比的连接成分有：but，yet，however，while（而、却），otherwise，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary，inspiteof，afterall，infact，asamateroffact等。例如：

Icoveredmyearswithhands，butitwasnouse.（广东卷）

BusNo.11cantakeyoustraighttotheschool.Infact，it‘sonlyonestop.（全国卷）

SomeofustaughtsomedriversandconductorsEnglish，whileotherscleanedbuses.（北京卷）

Ontheotherhand，40%thinkthatfeesshouldbechargedbecauseyouneedmoremoneytopaygardenersandotherworkers.（全国卷）

5.表因果的连接成分有：so，thus，therefore，for，since，nowthat，because（of），thanksto，asaresult（of），dueto，owingto，so…that，such…that等。例如：

InternetBarsarepopulartoday，especiallyamongyoungpeople，forthenetopenslargewindowstotheoutsideworld.（上海）

ThenoisewassoloudthatIcouldn'tgoonstudying.（广东卷）6.表条件的连接成分有：if，as/solongas，onconditionthat，providedthat，suppose，unless，incase，inthiscase等。

Ifyouwouldliketotry，you'llhavetogototheTVstationtosignupbeforetheendofJune.（全国卷）

7.表强调的连接成分有：aboveall，indeed，surely，certainly，ofcourse，atleast，obviously等。

Aboveall，Icanlearnmoreaboutnature.（湖南卷）

8.表解释的连接成分有：thatistosay，inotherwords，believeitornot，totellyouthetruth等。

9.表比较的连接成分有：justas，justlike，inthesameway，moreorless，similarly，instead等。

10.表空间的连接成分有：ontheleft/right，totheleft/rightof，ononesideof…ontheothersideof…，atthefoot/top/endof，inthemiddle/centreof等。例如：

Ononesideoftheroadthereisanewclassroombuilding.Ontheotherside，wheretheplaygroundusedtobenowstandsanothernewbuilding—ourlibrary.（全国卷）

11.表时间的连接成分有：atfirst，inthebeginning，next，then，later，now，then，abouttwomonthslater，afterawhile，soon，afterwards，sincethen，meanwhile，intheend，atlast，finally，forthefirsttime，assoonas，afterthat，thenextmoment，uptonow，beforelong，as，nosooner…than，hardly…when，when，fromthenon，soonerorlater等。例如：

AfterthatIwenttoNo.6MiddleSchoolofDalianandgraduatedthissummer.（全国卷）

Soontwopolicemencameinapolicecarandarrestedhim.（辽宁卷）

12.表列举的连接成分有：foronething…andforanother（thing），first（ly），second（ly），third（ly），finally

13.表举例的连接成分有：forexample/instance，take…forexample，suchas，thatis，asfollows，andsoon等。例如：

However，therearestillsomeproblems，suchaswaterandairpollutionandheavytrafficinrushhours.（江苏卷）

14.表让步的连接成分有：as，evenif/eventhough，although，though，while（虽然），nomatter，whether…or…等。

Althoughthecityismodernandconvenient，therearestillsomeproblems，suchasairpollution，crowdednessandnoise.（湖南卷）

15.表总结的连接成分有：inshort，inaword，inconclusion，ingeneral，inbrief，generallyspeaking，onthewhole，tosumup，inall等。例如：

Inshort，thestudentshavenotarrivedatanyagreementyet.（湖北卷）

16.其它起联接作用的副词：hopefully，naturally，strangely，specifically，basically，apparently，inthisway等等。熟悉并掌握以下10种变通后的句子结构11.WewillholdthepartyonSaturdayafternoon.ThepartywillbeheldonSaturdayafternoon.(被