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TheKongFuheritancehistory
of
鲁丰体育教研部AlltherightofthisPPTarereserved--“唯快不破”--VingTsunVingTsunorWingChun(Chinese:咏春;pinyin:Yǒngchūn;literally“SpringChant”)aChinesemartialartemergedlongagothroughouttheprovincesofGuangdongandFujian.Specializesinaggressiveclose-rangecombatAuniquelyfierceformofactualcombatKongfuConcernonthepracticalityandefficiencybasedontheconceptthattheshortestdistancebetweentwopointsisastraightline.TheoriginWingChunwasoriginallypasseddownfromteachertostudentorallyratherthanthroughwrittendocumentation,makingitdifficulttoconfirmorclarifythedifferingaccountsofitscreation.ButthereareseveralstatementsonthecreationThestylewasfirstconceivedbyYanSanNiang(严三娘),whoisthoughttohavenamedthemartialartafterhernativeYongChunCounty(咏春县)inFujian.ThenamemayalsohavecomefromapersonsurnamedYanwiththegivennameYongChun.AnotherpeoplearguethattheancestoroftheWingChunoriginisNgMui(五枚师太)fromShaolintemple.itisherwhothenimparttheskillstoYimwingchun(严咏春)todefeatthelocalbullies〔土霸〕.……Anyway,thecommonlegendinvolvestheyoungwomanYimWingChun,abeauty↓Whenshegetmarried,shepassedherfightingskillstoherhusbandLeungBokChao(梁博仇)LeungBokChaolaternamethisfightingmethodafterhiswife,WingChun(orVingTsun).Whateverthecase,thestorycontinueswith"RedBoat"operatroupemember,LeungLanKwai〔梁兰桂〕,learningmartialartsdirectlyfromYimWingChun’shusband.Theyhavedeepfriendship.↓LeungLanKwaipassedtheVingTsunmethodtofellowoperamates,LeungYeeTai〔梁二娣〕andWongWahBo〔黄华宝〕.
Withtheirresearchandchallengeeachotheron”RedBoat”,theWingChunadvancedsubstantially.
↓BothLeungYeeTaiandWongWahBowouldlaterbecometheteacherofthelegendaryLeungJan〔梁赞〕.LeungJanwasafamouslocalherbalist〔草药医生〕andwasknownbothasadoctorandasamartialartsexpert,awinnerofnumerouschallengematches
LeungJanreceivednumerousstudentsinhisclinic(whichservedasaherbalstoreaswellasamartialartsschool).↓Amonghisstudentswerehissons,LeungChun〔梁春〕andLeungBik〔梁壁〕,andadisciple(门徒)namedChanWahShun〔陈华顺〕.ChanWahShunwasknownasacurrencyexchanger.↓ItisChanWahShunandLeungBikwouldlaterbecometheteacherofGrandmasterYipMan(叶问).
YipMan,borninthemid-1800s,beganhistutelageofthemartialartsasateenagerwhenhebecamethelaststudentofChanWahShun.WhenChanWahShunpassedawayashorttimelater,YipMancontinuedhismartialartseducationundertheguidanceofhisteacher’sseniordisciples.ApopularstoryrelatedthatwhileYipManwasinHongKongduringtheearly1900sforschooling,hewasintroducedtomanwhowasreportedlyamasterofthemartialarts.Beingyoungandbrash,YipManchallengedandlosttothisoldergentleman.YipmanlaterfoundoutthatthismanwasinfactLeungBik,thesonofhisgrandmaster,LeungJan.Pleaseseethemovie……ForthenextseveralyearsYipManimprovedhisownVingTsunskillsunderLeungBik’sguidancebeforemovingbacktohishometown.DuetotheCommunistPartytakeoverin1949,Yiplosthiswealthandstatus.HewasforcedtorelocatetoHongKong.Withouthisfamilyfortune,YipManluckilyfoundshelterattheRestaurantWorkersAssociationofKowloonandbeganteachingVingTsuntoitsmembers.
HisfirststudentwasamannamedWongShunLeung(黄淳梁).WongShunLeungwasteachinganotherstyleofmartialartsatthetime,butafterbeingdefeatedbyYipManinachallengematch,WongShunLeungimmediatelybecamehisstudent.Inashorttime,YipMan’sclassesgrewtoattractmembersfromoutsideoftheassociation.YipManwentontoteachthousandsofstudents,amongwhichincludedthefamousBruceLee.TheKongFuheritanceprocessof
WingChunIPManpersonalphotographs叶问宗师亲撰《詠春源流》真迹
WRITTENBYTHELATEGRANDMASTERIPMAN下附叶问宗师所撰之《咏春拳源流》咏春拳源流:先祖严咏春氏,原籍为广东,少而聪颖,行动矫捷,磊落有丈夫气,许字福建盐商梁博
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