浙江省杭州地区六校高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)

浙江省杭州地区六校高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)CelebratingtheharvestaroundtheworldAharvestfestivalisacelebrationofthefallmonthsandtheharvestthatoftenaccompaniesthesemonths.___1___CanadaInCanada,peoplecelebratetheirharvestonThanksgiving.___2___TheEnglishexplorerMartinFrobisher(1535-1594)cameupontheland,searchingforthe"NewWorld".AshearrivedinCanadain1578,hecelebratedsurvivingthelongjourneybyholdingaformalcelebrationandeatingsaltbeefandpeas.Today,ithasbecomearecognizedholidayinthecountrythatfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.___3___Oneofthehighlights(高潮)oftheholidayisabigThanksgivingDaymeal,whichusuallyincludesturkeyandbreads,whicharepreparedandpresentedinauniqueCanadianway.UnitedKingdomHarvestfestivalactivitiesareconsideredaspecialtimeforcommunitiestocometogetherincelebration.Theharvestfestivalmaystartwithcarryingbasketsoffruitsandvegetablestoalocalchurchwherepeoplesingpraisesongsforahealthyharvestwhileprayingforfutureharvests.___4___Largedinnersmayalsobehostedwhereeachememberbringsaspecialdishtosharewitheachother.ChinaIn2018,theFarmers'HarvestFestivalwaslaunchedinChina.It'sheldonthedayoftheautumnequinox(秋分),whichfallsroughlyonSept22or23.___5___InJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,farmersbrought100seedvarietiestothemainsiteoftheceremonyinHanhudistrictandplacedtheminawalltomarktheachievementsoftheseedindustry.InHeilongjiangprovince,thefestivalwascombinedwithlocaltraditionsoftheDaurpeopleandthelocalsdancedaroundbonfires.A．Thistraditionissaidtodatebacktothe16thcentury.B．Everyyear,arangeofeventsareorganizednationwide.C．Thesecelebrationstypicallyinvolvedancingandsinging.D．Thefoodsoftenfoundatthisfestivalareturkeyandbread.E．Manycountriescelebrateharvestfestivalsindifferentforms.F．Aspecialeffortmaybemadetogivefoodtothelessfortunate.G．OnThanksgiving,mostreturnhometogatherwiththeirfamily.Afterhearing“IwishI’dknownthiswhenIwasinSenior1!”countlesstimesbytheendoftheschoolyear,mysenior3classdecidedtoleavebehindsomerealadvicefornewcomersinseniorhigh.____6____.GetaplannerIfIdidn’thaveaplanner,____7____.Ihadahardcopyplanner,andwritingdownmyhomeworkandactivitieshelpedmetostayorganised.IcouldseeeverythingIneededtodo.Ithinkitalsomakesagoodimpressionwhenyou’retalkingtopeopleandyoupulloutaplanner.—Samantha____8____Berealisticaboutyourfuturedecisions.Ifyouwanttoheadtoatopcollege,youneedtostartthinkingandworkingforthatimmediately.Andwhilethatincludesgettinggoodgrades,it’snotjustaboutgrades.Youalsohavetotakeleadershippositionsbecauseatlast,that’swhatmakesyoustandout.—AlondraWorkhardWhenIwasinjuniorhigh,afriendfromseniorhighschooltoldmeImustconcentrateonstudyandworkhardfromtheminuteIenteredseniorhigh.____9____.Somanyofmyfriendsfellbehindthefirstyearbecauseitwassodifferentfromjuniorhighschool.ButIwasreadybecauseIgotthatadvice,andIworkedhardfromdayone.Solistentome,andyou’llbeallset.—EdiBepresentMyadvicefornewcomersistobepresentandliveinthemoment.Beforeyouknowit,highschool’sover,andyoucan’tgoback.Therearenodo-overs.____10____.—RiadA．KeepitrealB．IlistenedtohisadviceC．GetoutofyourcomfortzoneD．HereissomeofthegreatadvicetheysharedE．IwouldhavenevermadeitthroughhighschoolF．LiveduringyourhighschoolyearssoyouhavenoregretsG．JoinclubsinwhichyouhavesharedvalueswithotherstudentsBetweenchildhoodandadulthood,yougothroughmanychanges—jobs,regrettablehaircutsandrelationshipsthatcomeandgo.Butwhataboutwhoyouareatyourcore(核心)?___11___Personalityisthepatternofthoughts,feelingsandbehaviorsuniquetoaperson.Peopletendtothinkofpersonalityasfixed.Butaccordingtopsychologists(心理学家),that’snothowitworks;personalitydoesn’tstaythesameallyourlife.___12___That’snottosaythatyou’readifferentpersoneachdayyouwakeup.___13___Inastudy,researchersfollowedsomeadultsformanyyearsuntiltheirearly70s.Theydiscoveredthatadulthood’spersonalityisactuallystableinshorttimeperiods.___14___Theywilllookathowachildreactstotheworld.Researchsuggeststhatourchildhood’smoods—forexample,whetherwe’reeasy-goingorbad-tempered,willingorunwillingtoapproachstrangers—shapeourpersonalityofolderages.___15___Ifachildisalwaysshyandwithdrawn(离群的),hemaygrowintoanunhappyteenager.Onthecontrary,ahappychildhoodusuallyleadstoahappyadulthood.A．Instead,itchanges—developswithage.B．Growingintoadulthood,whatdoyoucareabout?C．Asyougrowolder,doesyourpersonalitychange?D．However,youdon’thavetobesadaboutthechange.E．Infact,thechangecan’tevenbenoticedintheshortterm.F．Psychologistsdon’tstudychildren’spersonalities,however.G．Andtheseearlymoodsseemtoberelatedtoourlateryearsoflife.TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.____16____Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork?Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksalallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.____17____Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.___18___Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.____19____Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.___20___Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.A．Italldependsonyourcharacter.B．Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.C．Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.D．Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.E．Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.F．However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.G．Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.Thecoronavirus(冠状病毒)hasbroughtmanychangestoourlive,amongthemistheabilitytospendmoretimetogetherasafamily!____21____Thiswillhelpkeeptheirstresslevelsdown.Thoughthesituationmaybetense,youcanmakeitafinfamily-centeredtime!____22____Letyourkidshaveacreativetimeandhelpsetupastageinthehouse.Haveeveryoneshowoffatalent,suchassingingordancing,orevenholdacomedyshow.Magicshowsarealsowelcome.Thiscreatesafuntimewheneveryonecanlearnmoreaboutoneanother.Makeart.Haveeveryonefindtheirinnerartist.Whetheryouaresittinginsideorundertheshadeofatree,everyonecantakepart.Selectanobjectforeveryonetopaint,draw,orevenwriteabout.Learnhoweveryoneviewstheworldindifferentways.____23____Cooktogether.Cookingwithkids,whetheryouarefollowingarecipe(食谱)orjustbeingcreative,promoteshealthyliving.____24____Everyonecanpicktheirfavoritefoodtocook.Worktogethertomakethedishcometolife!Thiswillbeafunactivitytodotogetherandhelpeveryonetoeathealthierfoodandgainnewexperiences.Plantagarden.Agardencanbemadeupofgrass,vegetables,orflowers!____25____Haveeachmemberofthefamilypicktheirfavoriteplant.Makeaplaceinthehousewithcontainerstodigupthedirtandteachyourchildrenhowtheycangrowthingswiththeirowntwohands!Oncetheplantshavegrown,youcanshowthemhowtomakegooduseofwhatyouhavegrowntogether.A．Putonashow.B．Singanddance.C．Researchandfindwhatgrowsbestinyourarea.D．Leteachfamilymemberhelptosetupamealplan.E．Eatinghealthyfoodismoreimportantthancooking.F．Youcanmakeandpresentthehome-madeworkonthewalls.G．Takethisopportunitytohelpyourchildrendevelophealthyhabits.Manypeople,especiallyparentswiththeirchildren,visitzoosforpleasure.It’sinterestingtoseenativeanimalsupcloseorcreaturesfromotherpartsoftheworld.____26____Theyshouldeducateandinform,helpingtoprotectanimals.Sovisitorsshouldfollowtherules.Thisarticlewillexplainsomedosanddon’tsinazoo.____27____Animalscanbecomeillaftertheyeatunsuitablefood.Rememberthateachanimalhasitsownration(配给)fedtoitbyzookeepers.Sometimesfoodforsomeoftheanimalscanbeboughtsovisitorscanfeedtheanimals.Thishappensatpettingzoosforexample.Lettheanimalsstaycalm.____28____Manyanimalsareafraidofnoiseandshy.Youdon’tknowhowlongsomeanimalshavebeeninazooortheymayberecoveringfromaninjury.Sobereasonableanddon’texpectanimalstoperformforyou.Aticketonlyallowsyoutoenterthezooandlookattheanimals.____29____Followalldirectionsfromzookeepers.Zooscanberiskyifyoudon’tfollowtherules.Donotclimboverfences(篱笆).____30____Onlygetclosetoanimalswhenthekeepersaysitsokay.Don’ttrytotakephotosofyourselforyourchildrenwiththeanimalsfromanywhereotherthanbehindthefences.A．Donotfeedanimals.B．Donottrytohuganimals..C．Watchoutforthefoodyoubring.D．Donotmakeloudnoisetogettheirattention.E．Noanimalisresponsibleforperformingforyou..F．Mostofthetime,theyseemtobeveryfriendlytovisitors.G．Modernzoosarenotsimplyplaygroundsorplacesforpicnics.Itissaidthathonestyisthebestpolicy.Butwe’reconstantlydisturbedbylies.Whyisitimportantforustoavoidlyinginturn?___31___Beinghonestiseasierthanlying.Haveyouevertoldalieandthenforgottenthedetailsaboutit?Sure,youmayhavebeenabletobesafeforthetimebeing,butlieshavetobemaintainedwithevenlargerlies.___32___Youwillbefoundoutifyoulie.___33___Yourkids’hamsterdiesandyousaythatithasrunaway.Tenyearslatertheyaccidentallydigitupinthebackyardandthey’llrealizethatyouhavelied.Trustinthefactthatthetruthalwaysfindsawaytorisetothesurface.Theworsttruthisbetterthanthebestlie.Sometimesaliecancausemuchmoreworries,liketellingkidsthattheirgrandmother“wenttosleep”insteadoflettingthemknowthatshehaddied.Ifthey’reyoung,they’llendupterrifiedofgoingtobedforfearthatthey’llneverwakeupagain.___34___Ifsomeonefindsoutthatyou’veliedtothem,theywillneverbeabletofullytrustyouagain.Evenifyouspendtherestofyourlifestickingwithhonesty,thepersonyou’veliedtowon’teverhavetruefaithinyouagain.There’snosuchthingasagoodlie.___35___A．Herearesomereasonswhyrealitymaybecruel.B．Ifyoustickwiththetruth,you’llalwaysrespondthesameway.C．Theliethatyoutellwillunavoidablycomebackaroundtobiteyou.D．You’llhaveahardtimekeepingtrackofit.E．Oncetrustisbroken,itcanneverbefullyregained.F．Howeverperfectyourlieis,someonewillfindoutaboutiteventually.G．Let’stakealookatafewreasonswhybeinghonestispreferabletolying.WaystohaveahappyschoollifeYourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougain(收获)themostfromthem,andensureyoudonotwastethiswonderfulopportunitytolearn?___36___Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschool-lifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joininlotsofactivities.Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Expecttowork.Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.Ifyouarenotworking,youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.Keepfit.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.___37___Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday._____38_____Ifyougetbehindtheclass.itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinisharaceifyourestallthetime.___39___Everyonewillfailinsometests,losesomematchesandhavebaddays.Don'tmakesmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant.Setstudytargets.IfyourlastgradewasaD,workforaC．____40____Thinkofsmalltargets:"lwillspeakinclassfourtimesthisweek."or"Iwillgettwomoremarksthisweek."Followmyadviceandhaveahappyschoollife!A．Nopainsnogains.B．Bepositiveaboutschool.C．Trytomakeprogressbitbybit.D．Weareexpectedtogetaperfectscore.E．Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.F．Playsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.G．Don'tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobadly.ManyregionsinChinahaveintroducedCOVID-19vaccination(接种疫苗)amongchildrenaged3to11.Kidsareencouragedtotakeitandtheprojectisprogressing,whichmightbeimportanttostoppingthespreadofthecoronavirus.____41____Whydochildrengetthesamedosage(剂量)asadults?Whenchildrengetsick,theyaregenerallygivenareduceddosage.ManyparentsareworriedthatthesameCOVID-19vaccinedosagewillbeaburdenonthesmallbody.Sothereisneedforproperdoseinchildren.____42____.Theprocessofvaccinestakingeffecthasnorelationwiththeweightandbodysurfaceareaofthereceiver.Infact,forthemajorityofvaccines,therecommendeddosesforbothbabiesandadultsarethesame.Canchildrenhavefullimmunity(免疫力)afterreceivingtheCOVID-19vaccine?Someparentsdoubtwhethervaccinatingchildrenaged3to11canproducethedueimmuneeffectastheirimmunesystemsarestilldeveloping.Actually,vaccinescanworkexactlythesameinbothchildrenandadults.Thevaccinewillproduceanear100percentimmuneresponseinchildren.____43____SothesamevaccinationstrategyhasbeenadoptedforallagegroupsinChina.____44____Avaccinehastogothroughastrictprocedurebeforebeingwidelyusedinaspecificagegroup.Enoughdataneedtobecollectedtogetemergencyuseorcomeontothemarket.Sothemedicalexperimentshavetobeconsideredinadvance.Chinahascarriedoutaseriesofsuchstudies.Basedonresearchresnlts,theriskofnegativereactionsinchildrenisnohigherthanthatofadults.____45____.Sofarthemostfrequentlyreportedthreenegativereactionsarefever,painandtiredness.Atpresent,thegovernmentisplanningtostudychildrenasyoungas6monthsoldinthefuture.A．Willthevaccineworkonchildrenforever?B．IstheCOVID-19vaccinesafeforchildren?C．Theviruswaseithercarriedbyapersonorwithgoods.D．However,thewaythevaccinesworkdiffersfromthatofotherdrugs.E．Someparentsfindthemselveshavingquestionsaboutthevaccination.F．Thishasalsobeenprovedtrueinmedicalexperimentsondifferentagegroups.G．TheCOVID-19vaccinationforchildrenaged3to11hasbeeninprogressforsometime.Manypeoplethinkofsharksasdangerousmonsters.Buthumanbeingscauseafargreaterdangertothemthantheydotous.Althoughsharkattacksdooccur,theyarequiterare.Accordingtooneestimate,however,humanskill100millionsharkseveryyear.____46____Whyshouldwesavethesharks?Sharkstakeupthetoppositiononthefoodchainintheocean.Assharksdieoff,thepopulationoftheanimalsthatsharksconsumewillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthoseanimalseatwilldrop.____47____Fishthateatalgae(藻类)arealsoincluded.Thiscancausealgaetospreadsomuchthatitdamagescoralreefs.____48____TheoceannotonlyproducesmoreoxygenthanalltherainforestsonEarthcombined,butalsoremoveshalfoftheman-madegreenhousegasfromtheatmosphere.Oncesharksdieoff,theglobalecosystemwillbeupset,affectingallcreaturesincludinghumanbeings.Don’tusesharkproductsFirst,vitaminenergydrinksandleathergoodscanbemadefromsharkparts.____49____Inaddition,sharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld,sometimesundermisleadingnamessuchasrocksalmonorwhitefish.Sharkfinsoupisapopulardish.However,theprocessofgettingfinsiscruel.Fishermencuttheshark’sfinsoffandthenthrowthesharkbackintothewater,stillalive.____50____Sharksbreathebyswimming,soasharkthatcan’tswimwilldie.A．Itistimeforchildrentolearnaboutsharks.B．Sharkoilisalsousedinmanypopularbeautyproducts.C．Thenthesharkdiesslowly,sometimesoverseveraldays.D．Actually,thekillingofsharkswillaffectthewholeplanet.E．Peopleinsomecountriesareespeciallykeenonsharkproducts.F．Amongthemaresomeseafishthathumansconsumeeveryday.G．Thisnumberisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、E牝2、A牝3、G牝4、F牝5、B【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了加拿大、英国和中国的丰收节。牝1、上文“Aharvestfestivalisacelebrationofthefallmonthsandtheharvestthatoftenesthesemonths(丰收的节日是一个庆典活动，庆祝秋天以及伴随秋天而来的收获季)”可知，文章话题与“丰收的节日”有关。下文各段的小标题分别为“Canada”，“UnitedKingdom”和“China”，可知，文章将介绍这三个国家的“丰收的节日”的方式。E项“Manycountriescelebrateharvestfestivalsindifferentforms.”契合上下文，语义连贯。故选E项。牝2、上文“InCanada,peoplecelebratetheirharvestonThanksgiving(在加拿大，人们在感恩节庆祝丰收)”，A项“Thistraditionissaidtodatebacktothe16thcentury(这个传统据说要追溯到16世纪).”可知，此处“Thistradition”指代上句的“peoplecelebratetheirharvestonThanksgiving”；下文“TheEnglishexplorerMartinFrobisher(1535-1594)cameupontheland,searchingforthe‘NewWorld’.”则解释了这个传统的渊源，呼应了A项的“可追溯到16世纪”的信息。A项承上启下，符合语境。故选A项。牝3、上文“AshearrivedinCanadain1578,hecelebratedsurvivingthelongjourneybyholdingaformalcelebrationandeatingsaltbeefandpeas.(当他在1578年到达加拿大时，他举行了一个正式的庆祝活动，吃咸牛肉和豌豆来庆祝他长途跋涉后的幸存)”可知，感恩节习俗：到家，吃吃喝喝庆祝一下。下文“Oneofthehighlights(高潮)oftheholidayisabigThanksgivingDaymeal,whichusuallyincludesturkeyandbreads,whicharepreparedandpresentedinauniqueCanadianway(感恩节的高潮是感恩节大餐,这通常包括火鸡和面包,这些都加拿大独特的方式制作和呈现)”可知，G项“OnThanksgiving,mostreturnhometogatherwiththeirfamily.(在感恩节，大多数人会回家与家人团聚)”可知，G项中的“回家团聚”是感恩节中的第一环节，和下文提到的大餐缺一不可。故选G项。牝4、上文“Theharvestfestivalmaystartwithcarryingbasketsoffruitsandvegetablestoalocalchurchwherepeoplesingpraisesongsforahealthyharvestwhileprayingforfutureharvests.(丰收节开始时，人们会带着装满水果和蔬菜的篮子到当地的教堂，在那里人们会唱着赞美健康丰收的歌，同时祈祷未来的丰收)”可知，收获节上，教堂收到很多食物。下文“Largedinnersmayalsobehostedwhereeachememberbringsaspecialdishtosharewitheachother.(大型晚宴也可以举办，每个成员都带一份特别的菜彼此分享)”可知，这些食物被用来举办晚宴，人人都可分享，包括那些需要帮助的“不幸的人”。可以推知，英国的丰收节不仅仅庆祝作物的丰收，同时也是一个提醒人们要把自己的食物分享给那些不如自己幸运之人的日子。F项“Aspecialeffortmaybemadetogivefoodtothelessfortunate.(可能会作出特别努力，为那些不幸的人提供食物)”，可知，人们用心良苦，只是假借教会之手，委婉地帮助了那些不幸的人，上下语义连贯。故选F项。牝5、本段第二句“It'sheldonthedayoftheautumnequinox(秋分),whichfallsroughlyonSept22or23.(丰收节是秋分那天举行，大约在9月22日或23日)”，根据句子时态，表客观存在，可知，中国每年举办丰收节。B项“Everyyear,arangeofeventsareorganizednationwide.(每年，全国都会组织一系列的活动)”，B项顺接上一句。而下文“InJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,farmersbrought100seedvarietiestothemainsiteoftheceremonyinHanhudistrictandplacedtheminawalltomarktheachievementsoftheseedindustry.InHeilongjiangprovince,thefestivalwascombinedwithlocaltraditionsoftheDaurpeopleandthelocalsdancedaroundbonfires.(在浙江省嘉兴市，农民们带着100种种子品种来到汉湖地区举行仪式的主要地点，并将它们放在一堵墙上，以纪念种子产业的成就。在黑龙江省，这个节日与达斡尔族的当地传统相结合，当地人围着篝火跳舞)”可知，这一系列的活动中，以浙江和黑龙江为例，说明中国的丰收节的活动因地而异。B项符合语境。故选B项。6、D牝7、E牝8、A牝9、B牝10、F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向高一新生提出了几条建议，帮助他们顺利完成高中学业。牝6、上文“Afterhearing“IwishI’dknownthiswhenIwasinSenior1!”countlesstimesbytheendoftheschoolyear,mysenior3classdecidedtoleavebehindsomerealadvicefornewcomersinseniorhigh.(在学年结束时听到“我希望我在高一的时候就知道这些！”时，我的高三学生决定给高中新生留下一些真正的建议。)”提到作者的高三学生要给高中新生留下一些建议，根据下文“Getaplanner(做出规划)”，“Workhard(努力学习)”，“Bepresent(活在当下)”可知，下文每段是具体建议，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，D项“Hereissomeofthegreatadvicetheyshared(以下是他们分享的一些好建议)”符合，故选D项。牝7、上文“IfIdidn’thaveaplanner,(如果我没有计划,)”是if引导的条件状语从句，这是一种与现在相反的假设，由下文“Ihadahardcopyplanner,andwritingdownmyhomeworkandactivitieshelpedmetostayorganised.IcouldseeeverythingIneededtodo.(我有一个硬拷贝计划，写下我的家庭作业和活动帮助我保持有条理。我能看到我需要做的一切。)”可知，“我”实际上有规划，由此可知，空处应该将如果“我”没有计划，会是什么样的，E项“Iwouldhavenevermadeitthroughhighschool(我就不可能读完高中)”符合，是与现在事实相反的一种假设，故选E项。牝8、此处是本段小标题，根据本段内容“Berealisticaboutyourfuturedecisions.Ifyouwanttoheadtoatopcollege,youneedtostartthinkingandworkingforthatimmediately.Andwhilethatincludesgettinggoodgrades,it’snotjustaboutgrades.Youalsohavetotakeleadershippositionsbecauseatlast,that’swhatmakesyoustandout.—Alondra(对你未来的决定要现实一点。如果你想进入一所顶尖的大学，你需要立即开始思考并为之努力。虽然这包括取得好成绩，但这不仅仅是成绩的问题。你还必须担任领导职务，因为最终，这才是你脱颖而出的原因。——Alondra)”可知，本段主要讲的是要现实一些，A项“Keepitreal(要现实)”能概括本段内容，故选A项。牝9、上文“WhenIwasinjuniorhigh,afriendfromseniorhighschooltoldmeImustconcentrateonstudyandworkhardfromtheminuteIenteredseniorhigh.(当我上初中的时候，一个高中的朋友告诉我，从进入高中的那一刻起，我必须集中精力学习和努力学习。)”提到“我”的朋友在“我”刚上高中时，给“我”的建议，结合下文“ButIwasreadybecauseIgotthatadvice,andIworkedhardfromdayone.Solistentome,andyou’llbeallset.(但我已经准备好了，因为我得到了那个建议，我从第一天起就努力学习。听我说，你会没事的。)”可知，“我”听从了朋友的建议，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，B项“Ilistenedtohisadvice(我听从了他的建议)”符合，故选B项。牝10、上文“Myadvicefornewcomersistobepresentandliveinthemoment.Beforeyouknowit,highschool’sover,andyoucan’tgoback.Therearenodo-overs.(我对新生的建议是活在当下，活在当下。在你意识到之前，高中就结束了，你再也回不去了。没有重来的机会。)”提到，要建议新生活在当下，空处应该承接上文，指出这么做的好处，F项“Liveduringyourhighschoolyearssoyouhavenoregrets(好好度过你的高中生活，这样你就不会有遗憾)”符合，故选F项。11、C牝12、A牝13、E牝14、F牝15、G【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着年龄的增长，人的性格也会发生变化，童年的情绪会塑造之后的性格。牝11、下文“Personalityisthepatternofthoughts,feelingsandbehaviorsuniquetoaperson.Peopletendtothinkofpersonalityasfixed.”（性格是一个人特有的思想、情感和行为模式。人们往往认为性格是固定不变的。）说明性格是人所固有的思想、情感和行为模式，C项中personality是关键词，“随着年龄的增长，你的性格会改变吗？”承上启下，符合题意。故选C项。牝12、上文“Butaccordingtopsychologists,that’snothowitworks;personalitydoesn’tstaythesameallyourlife.”（但心理学家认为，这不是它的工作原理；性格并不是一辈子不变的。）说明性格是会发生变化的，A项“相反，它会随着年龄的增长而变化。”说明性格会随着年龄增长而变化，符合题意。故选A项。牝13、上文“That’snottosaythatyou’readifferentpersoneachdayyouwakeup.”（这并不是说你每天醒来都是一个不同的人。）说明性格并不是每天都有很大变化的，E项“事实上，这种变化甚至在短期内都不会被注意到。”说明短期内性格变化并不明显，符合题意。故选E项。牝14、下文“Theywilllookathowachildreactstotheworld.”（他们将观察孩子对世界的反应。）说明研究人员会观察孩子们的行为，F项中Psychologists和children’spersonalities是关键词，“然而，心理学家并不研究儿童的性格。”说明心理学家并不研究儿童的性格，他们只是观察孩子们的行为，符合题意。故选F项。牝15、下文“Ifachildisalwaysshyandwithdrawn,hemaygrowintoanunhappyteenager.Onthecontrary,ahappychildhoodusuallyleadstoahappyadulthood.”（如果一个孩子总是害羞和孤僻，他可能会成长为一个不快乐的青少年。相反，快乐的童年通常会带来快乐的成年。）说明孩子时候的情绪会影响之后的生活，G项“这些早期的情绪似乎与我们之后的生活有关。”符合题意。故选G项。16、F牝17、C牝18、A牝19、E牝20、G【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们喜欢冒险的来源和科学依据，人们都喜欢冒险，因为风险也意味着回报，生活中人们喜欢做一些让别人意外和害怕的事，这和人的大脑有关．牝16、根据前文becausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtasking.当我们衡量风险和回报时，风险值得去冒。根据后文Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.有些人喜欢做一些让别人意外和害怕的事。也就是说衡量风险的标准每个人都可能不一样．故F选项“然而，我们并不是都使用相同的参考标准来衡量风险和回报”与上文为转折关系，且承接下文。故选F项。牝17、根据前文Risk-takerswerebetterathunting，fighting，orexploring．喜欢冒险的人表现更优秀，这意味着他们有更大的机会生存下去。故C选项“这意味着他们有更大的机会生存下去”承接上文。故选C项。牝18、根据前文Somaybeyoulovecarracing，ormaybeyouhateit．也许你喜欢赛车，也许你不喜欢，这要依据你的性格。故A选项“这要依据你的性格”承接上文。故选A项。牝19、根据前文scientistssaythatyourWillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.科学家们指出冒险的意愿在年轻时会不断强烈。根据下文Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.为了帮你实现那些，大脑会不断增加你对新的经历的渴望。而这些是在你离开家庭，走进一个更大的世界的时候。故E选项“这些是在你离开家庭，走进一个更大的世界的时候”承接上下文。故选E项。牝20、根据下文Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.不同的人的大脑在处理快乐和恐惧时表现也会不一样。故前面应该是说大脑的不同反应。故G选项“新的大脑研究表明，当我们面对紧张的情况时，我们的大脑会以不同的方式工作”承接下文。故选G项。21、G牝22、A牝23、F牝24、D牝25、C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了疫情期间，家人聚在一起时，家长能和孩子一起做的一些事。【详解】1.由上文“Thecoronavirus(冠状病毒)hasbroughtmanychangestoourlive,amongthemistheabilitytospendmoretimetogetherasafamily”（冠状病毒给我们的生活带来了许多变化，其中之一就是作为一个家庭，能够有更多的时间在一起。）可知，冠状病毒可以让人们有更多时间在一起，结合下文“Thiswillhelpkeeptheirstresslevelsdown.”（这能帮助他们减轻压力。）可知，此处描写了某件事的好处，所以可以推断出，空处应该是描述当家人在一起时，你可以做的事情，G选项“Takethisopportunitytohelpyourchildrendevelophealthyhabits.”（利用这个机会帮助你的孩子养成健康的习惯。）符合，引起下文，其中“children”和下文“their”相呼应，且下文this代指“利用这个机会帮助你的孩子养成健康的习惯”这件事，故选G项。2.分析全文可知，第二，三，四，五段是并列的，每一段是一条建议。所以空处是该段的中心句。根据下文“Letyourkidshaveacreativetimeandhelpsetupastageinthehouse.Haveeveryoneshowoffatalent,suchassingingordancing,orevenholdacomedyshow.Magicshowsarealsowelcome.Thiscreatesafuntimewheneveryonecanlearnmoreaboutoneanother.”（让你的孩子有一个创造性的时间，并在房子里帮助他们建立一个舞台。让每个人都展示自己的才能，比如唱歌或跳舞，甚至举办一场喜剧表演。魔术表演也很受欢迎。这创造了一个有趣的时间，每个人都可以了解彼此更多。）可知，本段主要讲了在家里建立舞台，让孩子们表演，展示自己的才能，所以A选项“Putonashow.”（举行一场表演。）符合，故选A项。3.由上文“Selectanobjectforeveryonetopaint,draw,orevenwriteabout.Learnhoweveryoneviewstheworldindifferentways.”（为每个人选择一个绘画，甚至写作的对象。了解每个人如何以不同的方式看待世界。）和本段中心句“Makeart.”（制作艺术。）可知，每个人选择一个绘画，甚至写作的对象。了解每个人如何以不同的方式看待世界。这都是制作艺术的步骤，所以空处应该也是制作艺术的步骤，F选项“Youcanmakeandpresentthehome-madeworkonthewalls.”（你可以在墙上展示自制的作品。）符合，故选F项。4.由上文“Cookingwithkids,whetheryouarefollowingarecipe(食谱)orjustbeingcreative,promoteshealthyliving.”（和孩子一起做饭，无论你是按照食谱做还是只是靠自己创作，这都能促进健康的生活。）可知，要和孩子一起做饭，结合下文“Everyonecanpicktheirfavoritefoodtocook.”（每个人都可以选择自己喜欢的食物来烹饪。）可知，空处应该是描写和孩子一起做饭时，要让孩子帮忙制作膳食计划，这样他们就可以选择自己喜欢的食物来烹饪，所以D选项“Leteachfamilymemberhelptosetupamealplan.”（让每个家庭成员帮忙制定膳食计划。）符合，引起下文，故选D项。5.由上文“Agardencanbemadeupofgrass,vegetables,orflowers!”（花园可以由草、蔬菜或花朵组成！）和结合本段中心句“Plantagarden.”（种一个花园。）可知，本段主要讲要种一个花园，所以可以推断出，虽然花园里可以种植草，蔬菜或者花朵，但是你要挑选适合自己花园的植物，所以C选项“Researchandfindwhatgrowsbesti