小学五年级下册阅读理解专项英语模拟提高试题(答案)(译林版版)

一、阅读理解Davidiseight.OnedayhisfriendRosesaystohim,“ThisSundayismybirthday.Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?”Davidsays,“Yes”.OnSunday,Davidaskshismotherifhecangototheparty.Hismothersays,“Yes,youcango,butyoumustbepolite.Don’taskforanyfood.Theywillgiveyousome.”“Allright,Mum.”DavidanswersandhegoestoRose’shouseonhisbike.Therearelotsofkids(小孩)attheparty.Theyplaytogetherforsometime,andthenRose’smothergivesthemsomefood,butsheforgetsDavid.Hewaitsandwaitsandthenhetakeshisplateupandasks,“Doyouwantanicecleanplate?”犇1、Whosebirthdayisit?(

)A．Rose’s. B．David’s.C．Rose’smother’s. D．David’smother’s.犇2、Thebirthdaypartyisin_________.(

)A．Rose’shouse B．David’shouseC．Rose’sschool D．David’sschool犇3、Davidgoestotheparty_________.(

)A．bycar B．bybike C．bybus D．onfoot犇4、DavidisRose’s_________.(

)A．mother B．classmateC．brother D．friend犇5、WhogivesDavidfoodattheparty?(

)A．Rose. B．Rose’smother.C．Thekids. D．Noone.二、阅读理解Onemorning,Jacksaidhewasill.Hismothercalledataxiandtookhimtothedoctor.ThedoctoraskedJack,“What’sthematter,youngman?”Jackanswered,“Ifeelsick.Ihaveaheadache.Ican’tgotoschooltoday,I’mafraid.”Thedoctorlookedhimovercarefully,andthenaskedhismother,“Whatdidhehaveforbreakfast?”Hismothersaid,“Well,hehadsomebread,twoeggs,abottleofmilkandanorange.”Thedoctorsmiled,“Don’tworry.It’snothingserious.Theboywillbeallrightafterthefootballmatch.”Themothersaid,“Idon’tunderstand,Doctor.”Thedoctorsmiledagain,“Thisafternoon,thebiggest(最大的)footballmatchoftheyearwillbeonTV.Yourboydoesn’twanttomiss(错过)it.Ithinkhewillbefineafterthegame.Youwaitandsee.”犇1、Jackandhismotherwenttoseethedoctor__________.(

)A．bybus B．bytaxi C．onfoot犇2、Jackhad__________forhisbreakfast.(

)A．somenoodles B．someoranges C．alotoffood犇3、Thedoctordidn’tgiveJackanymedicinebecause__________.(

)A．Jackwasn’tillB．Jackdidn’tlikehavingmedicineC．Jack’smotherdidn’thaveenough(足够的)money犇4、Therewas__________onTV.(

)A．abasketballmatch B．afootballmatch C．avolleyballmatch犇5、Infact(事实上)__________.(

)A．Jackisill.B．JacklikedwatchingbasketballmatchesC．Jacklikedwatchingfootballmatches三、阅读理解Tim’sfatherisillinhospital.It’sSunday.Timisonhiswaytothehospitaltoseehisfather.Thehospitalisveryfarfromhishome,sohewantstotakeabus.Nowheisatthebusstop,andtherearemanypeopleatthestop.Thebusislate,sohewantstogotherebytaxi.WhenTimgetstothehospital,hisfatherisveryhappy.犇11、______isillinhospital.(

)A．Tim’smother B．Tim C．Tim’sfather犇12、Thehospitalis______.(

)A．nearTim’shome B．nearTim’sschool C．veryfarfromTim’shome犇13、Timwantsto______atfirst.(

)A．takeataxi B．takeabus C．walk犇14、Timfinally______tothehospitalbecausethebusislate.(

)A．takesataxi B．takesabus C．takesametro犇15、Tim’sfather______veryhappywhenheseesTim.(

)A．isn’t B．are C．is四、阅读理解I’mLisa.IoftengototheparkonSaturdays.Igotherebysubway.AndIliketodrawpictureswithmyfriendsinthepark.Sometimeswehaveapicnicthere.OnSundaysIgotothelibraryandreadbooksthere.Thelibraryisnotfarfrommyhome.Icangotherebybike.There’salsoanewcinemanearmyhome.It'sgreat.I’mgoingtoseeafilmwithmyparentsthisweekend.犇16、OnSaturdaysLisaoftengoesto______bysubway.

(

)A．thecinema B．thelibrary C．thepark犇17、Lisalikesto______intheparkwithherfriends.(

)A．readbooks B．drawpictures C．seeafilm犇18、SometimesLisaandherfriends______inthepark.(

)A．haveapicnic B．readbooks C．drawpictures犇19、Lisagoestothelibrary______onSundays.(

)A．onfoot B．bysubway C．bybike犇20、Lisaisgoingto______thisweekend.(

)A．readbooks B．seeafilm C．haveapicnic五、阅读理解ThisisAnn'sfamily.Therearethreepeopleinherfamily.Hermotherworksinahospital.Shegoestoworkbybikeeveryday.Herfatherisapoliceman.Hedoessportseveryday.Annisapupil.Shegetsupearlyinthemorninganddoesmorningexerciseseveryday.Theyoftentakeawalkaftersupper(晚餐).犇21、Thereare_______peopleinAnn'sfamily.(

)A．three B．four C．five犇22、Ann'smothergoestoworkby_______.

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)A．buy B．car C．bike犇23、Ann'sfatherisa_______.(

)A．doctor B．worker C．policeman犇24、DoesAnngetupearlyinthemorning?(

)A．Yes,sheis. B．Yes,shedoes. C．No,sheisn't.犇25、Theyoftentakeawalkafter_______.(

)A．breakfast B．dinner C．school六、阅读理解MumgiveslittleTomtenyuan.ThenlittleTomgoesshopping.Hegetsonabusandsitsnearanoldwoman.Thenheseestheoldwoman’shandbagisopen.Thereistenyuaninit.Hequicklylooksintohispocket(口袋).The’moneyisn’ttherenow!LittleTomthinksthattheoldwomanisathief.Hewantstotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldwoman’sbag.Hecarefullyputshishandintotheoldwoman’sbag,takesthemoneyandsaysnothing.Suddenly,theoldwomanshouts,“Where’smymoney?Ican’tfindit,Thereisathiefonthebus!”LittleTomfeelsstrange(奇怪的).Thenheseestenyuanunderhisseat.LittleTomisthinkingaquestionnow,“AmIathief?”犇26、LittleTomgoesshopping________.(

)A．onfoot B．bybus C．bycar犇27、LittleTomsees________intheoldwoman’sbag.(

)A．apocket B．tendollars C．tenyuan犇28、Theword“thief”means“________”inChinese.(

)A．强盗 B．小偷 C．贪心的人犇29、LittleTomsees________tenyuanunderhisseat.(

)A．hisown(自己的) B．theoldwoman’s C．thethief’s犇30、WhichsentenceisRIGHT?(

)A．LittleTomisabadboy. B．MumgiveslittleTomtwentyyuan. C．LittleTommakesamistake(错误).【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、A

犇2、A

犇3、B

犇4、D

犇5、D【导语】本文主要是大卫去参加罗斯生日派对的事情，大卫听了妈妈的话没有向别人要食物，结果没有人给他食物。犇1、句意：它是谁的生日？A罗斯的。B大卫的。C罗斯妈妈的。D大卫妈妈的。根据文中句子OnedayhisfriendRosesaystohim,“ThisSundayismybirthday.Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?”可知星期日是罗斯的生日，故选A。犇2、句意：生日派对在________。A罗斯的家里。B大卫的家里。C罗斯的学校，D大卫的学校。根据文中句子DavidanswersandhegoestoRose’shouseonhisbike.可知生日派对在罗斯家里，故选A。犇3、句意：大卫_________去派对。A坐汽车，B骑自行车，C坐公交车，D步行。根据文中句子DavidanswersandhegoestoRose’shouseonhisbike.可知大卫骑自行车去罗斯家，故选B。犇4、句意：大卫是罗斯的________。A妈妈，B同学，C弟弟，D朋友。根据文中句子OnedayhisfriendRosesaystohim.可知大卫是罗斯的朋友，故选D。犇5、句意：派对上谁给大卫食物了？A罗斯。B罗斯的妈妈。C孩子们。D没有人。根据文中句子Theyplaytogetherforsometime,andthenRose’smothergivesthemsomefood,butsheforgetsDavid.可知没有人给大卫食物，故选D。二、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、A

犇4、B

犇5、C【分析】本文主要讲杰克为看足球赛装病去看医生的故事。犇1、句意：杰克和妈妈____去看医生。根据Hismothercalledataxiandtookhimtothedoctor.可知杰克和妈妈坐出租车去医生处，A乘公交；B乘出租车；C步行；故选B。犇2、句意：杰克早餐吃了____。根据Hismothersaid,“Well,hehadsomebread,twoeggs,abottleofmilkandanorange.”可知杰克早餐吃了一些面包，两个鸡蛋，一杯牛奶和一个橙子，A一些面条；B一些橙子；C很多食物；故选C。犇3、句意：医生不给杰克开药因为____。根据Thedoctorsmiledagain,“Thisafternoon,thebiggest(最大的)footballmatchoftheyearwillbeonTV.Yourboydoesn’twanttomiss(错过)it.Ithinkhewillbefineafterthegame.可知医生知道杰克是为了看足球赛装病，A杰克没生病；B杰克不喜欢吃药；C杰克的妈妈没有足够的钱；故选A。犇4、句意：电视上有____。根据Thedoctorsmiledagain,“Thisafternoon,thebiggest(最大的)footballmatchoftheyearwillbeonTV.可知电视上将播放足球赛，A篮球赛；B足球赛；C排球赛；故选B。犇5、句意：事实上____。A杰克生病了。B杰克喜欢看篮球赛。C杰克喜欢看足球赛。根据文章内容可知杰克为了看足球赛装病，可知杰克喜欢看足球赛，故选C。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、C

犇13、B

犇14、A

犇15、C【导语】文本讲述蒂姆去医院看望他的爸爸。犇11、句意：_____生病住院了。由句子Tim’sfatherisillinhospital.可知是蒂姆的爸爸住院。A.蒂姆的妈妈；B.蒂姆；C.蒂姆的爸爸；故选C。犇12、句意：医院是____。句子Thehospitalisveryfarfromhishome.可知医院离他的家很远。A.在蒂姆的家附近；B.在蒂姆的学校附近；C.在蒂姆的家非常远；故选C。犇13、句意：蒂姆一开始想要_____。由句子sohewantstotakeabus.可知他想坐公交车。A.打车；B.坐公交车；C.走路；故选B。犇14、句意：蒂姆最终___去医院因为公交车迟了。由句子Thebusislate,sohewantstogotherebytaxi.可知他打车去的。A.打车；B.坐公交车；C.坐地铁；故选A。犇15、句意：当蒂姆的爸爸看见他时_____非常开心。由句子WhenTimgetstothehospital,hisfatherisveryhappy.可知爸爸非常开心。A.不是；B.是；C.是；故选C。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、B

犇18、A

犇19、C

犇20、B【分析】本文介绍了丽莎的周末活动。犇16、句意：星期六丽莎经常乘地铁去______。A电影院，B图书馆，C公园，根据短文中的I’mLisa.IoftengototheparkonSaturdays.可知星期六丽莎经常乘地铁去公园，故选C。犇17、句意：丽莎喜欢和她的朋友在公园_____。A读书，B画画，C看电影，根据短文中的AndIliketodrawpictureswithmyfriendsinthepark.可知丽莎喜欢和她的朋友在公园画画，故选B。犇18、