2021年高考英语调研大一轮复习课时作业29Unit4GlobalwarmingA卷

课时作业29GlobalwarmingⅠ.课标单词阅读词汇———明其义1．randomadj.胡乱的；任意的2．subscribevi.同意；捐赠；订阅vt.签署(文件)；捐助3．fueln.燃料4．datan.资料；数据5．trendn.趋势；倾向；走向6．catastrophen.大灾难；浩劫7．floodn.洪水；水灾8．outeradj.外部的；外面的9．electricaladj.电的；与电有关的10．casualadj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的11．motorn.发动机12．cann.容器；罐头13．microwaven.微波炉；微波14．nuclearadj.核的；核能的；原子核的写作词汇———悉其用1．tendvi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理2．quantityn.量；数量3．glancevi.看一下；扫视n.一瞥4．advocatevt.拥护；提倡；主张5．mildadj.温和的；温柔的；淡的6．rangen.种类；范围7．tendencyn.倾向；趋势8．widespreadadj.分布广的；普遍的9．averageadj.平均的10．pollutionn.污染；弄脏11．circumstancen.环境；情况12．refreshvt.使恢复；使振作拓展词汇—————————通其变1．phenomenonn.现象→phenomenapl现象2．opposevt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→opposedadj.反对的；对立的3．consequencen.结果；后果；影响→consequentlyadv.因此；所以4．statevt.陈述；说明→statementn.声明；陈述；表达5．steadyadj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的→steadilyadv.平稳地；持续地6．existencen.生存；存在→existvi.存在7．contributionn.贡献→contributev.贡献；撰稿8．consumevt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→consumern.顾客9．growthn.增长；生长→growv.增长；生长10．educatorn.教育工作者；教育家→educatev.教育→educationn.教育11．disagreementn.分歧；不一致→disagreevi.不同意；意见不合语境活用———————(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Theairconditionersofthistypeconsumetoomuchelectricity.Manyconsumerscomplainaboutthis.(consume)2．Itwasstatedthatthepresidentmadeastatementannouncingnewpoliciestodealwiththenewsituation.(state)3．Theyhavecontributedalotoffoodandclothingtotherefugeessofarandtheircontributionswillcertainlyhelptherefugeeslivethroughthewinter.(contribute)4．Theyoungmanwhoseparentsarebotheducators,_iswelleducated.Hisparentsreceivedgoodeducationinaforeigncountry.(educate)Ⅱ.课标短语短语速记1．come_about发生；造成2．subscribe_to同意；赞成；订购3．quantities_of大量的4．go_up上升；增长；升起5．result_in导致6．be_opposed_to反对……7.even_if即使8．keep_on继续9．on_the_whole大体上；基本上10．on_behalf_of代表……一方；作为……的代言人11．put_up_with忍受；容忍12．so_long_as只要13．and_so_on等等语境活用—————(选用上面的短语填空)1．Thetrafficaccidentresultedfromthedriver'scarelessness,resulting_inthedeathof3people.2．Withthehousepricesgoing_up,_moreandmorepeoplecan'taffordanapartment.3．Itistheteacheraswellasthestudentswhosubscribes_totheideathatweshoulddosomethingforthepooroldman.4．Wearestillwonderinghowitcame_aboutthattheexperimentendedinfailure.5．WhatIcan'tput_up_withisthathenevercaresaboutothers'feelings.6．Itookpartinanationalspeakingconteston_behalf_ofourschoolandwonfirstplace.Ⅲ.重点句型教材还原1．It'sOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonso_long_asyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff!只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着。如果不用，就把它关掉！2．Even_ifwestartedreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。3．There_is_no_doubt_thattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.毫无疑问，地球是在变暖，而且地球变暖正是人类活动造成的，并非是一种无规律的自然现象。4．Butitisarapidincreasewhencomparedtoothernaturalchanges.但是和其他的自然变化相比较而言，这是一种快速的增长。5．Ittakesalotofenergytomakethingsfromnewmaterials,so,ifyoucan,buythingsmadefromrecycledmaterials.用新材料来做这些东西要花费大量的能源，因此，如果有可能，就买那些用回收材料制成的物品吧。基础写作1．只要一个人不去依赖它，希望有几件好事发生就永远不会伤害到任何人。As/So_long_asonedoesn'tcometorelyonit,wishingforafewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody.2．根据一项最新调查，年龄在10岁到18岁之间的孩子中有51%在上学日的晚上睡觉时间都在十点甚至更晚，即使不得不早起。Accordingtoanewsurvey,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights,even_though/iftheyhavetogetupearly.3．毫无疑问，成绩提高了，上学的兴趣也恢复了。Thereisnodoubtthatgradeshaveimprovedandinterestineducationhasrevived.4．由于当预订机票时护照信息是不需要的，任何叫作伊丽莎白·加拉格勒的加拿大人都可以使用这张票。Sincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhenbooking,_anyCanadianElizabethGallaghercanuseit.5．他们每天花大约一个半小时去上班。Ittakesthemaboutanhourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Ⅳ.语篇整合话题与语篇填空Thereisnodoubt1.thattheearthisbecomingwarmerbutthereisafiercedebateoverwhetheritishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming2.oritisjustanaturalphenomenon.ManyscientistslikeDrJaniceFosterbelievethatpeoplehavecaused3.theincreaseintheearth'stemperaturebyburningfossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergywhoseby­products4.are_called(call)“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantone5.being(be)carbondioxide.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesunandthereforewarmtheearth,without6.whichtheearthwouldbeaboutthirty­threedegreesCelsiuscooler7.thanitis.But8.increased(increase)amountofextracarbondioxidemeansthatmoreheatenergyistrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.9．Ontheotherhand,scientistslikeGeorgeHambleybelievethatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmentalconsequencesandmorecarbondioxideis10.actually(actual)apositivething.话题与短文改错Iamdoingaprojectonbehalfofmyschoolaboutglobalwarming.SometimesIeq\o(felt,\s\do15(feel))thatindividualscannothaveanyeffecteq\o(at,\s\do15(on))suchhugeenvironmentalproblems.Anyway,I'mnotsurewheretostarteq\o(it,＼)withmyproject.SoIwouldlovetogetanyeq\o(suggestion,\s\do15(suggestions)).Itissuggestedthatweeq\o(took,\s\do15(take))manymeasures.Forexample,wecanbuythingseq\o(making,\s\do15(made))fromrecycledmaterials.Plantingtreesis