译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册单元测试题含答案

译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册单元测试题含答案译林牛津（2020）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit1单元检测卷（时量：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Heattendedaconcert. B.Hedidhisresearchproject. C.HemetLilyandthewoman.2.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Sendoutinvitations. B.Planthemenu. C.Makeareservation.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataparkinglot.B.Inahotel. C.Inarestaurant.4.Whyisthewomanangrywithherson?A.Hegotalowmark. B.Hedidn'tlikephysics. C.Hecheatedintheexam..5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthisumbrella. B.Hefoundsomeanimals. C.Hewascaughtinaheavyrain.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Seeadoctor. B.Takeahotshower. C.Getpreparedforexaminations.听第7段材料,回答第8.9题。8.What'sthematterwithPeter'sfather?A.Hehasaheartattack. B.Hehasalungproblem. C.Hehastosupportthefamily.9.WhenwillPeter'ssistergraduatefromcollege?A.Intwoyears. B.Infouryears. C.Insixyears.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whenwillthenationalfoodsafetyconferenceend?A.OnOctober29th. B.OnNovember7th.C.OnNovember10th.11.HowmanypeoplewillattendMr.Patric’sconference?A.About300. B.About350. C.About400.12.WhatwillMr.Patricusethesmallerroomsfor?A.Children'seducation. B.Groupdiscussions.C.Studentprojects.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howistheweather?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.14.Wheredoesthemanhavetogo?A.Abeach. B.Astore. C.Asubwaystation.15.Whatdoesthemanneedtobuy?A.Acomputer. B.Asoftware. C.Asmartphone.16.WherecanthespeakersfindanApplewatch?A.Onthefirstfloor. B.Onthesecondfloor. C.Onthethirdfloor.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhereisEasterIsland?A.TothesouthofmainlandChile. B.TotheeastofmainlandChile.C.TothewestofmainlandChile.18.WhenwasEasterIslanddiscovered?A.In1722. B.In1786. C.In1888.19.WhatisthemostamazingsightonEasterIsland?A.Thestonestatues. B.Thetreerails. C.Theancientstonetools.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheEasterIsland?A.TherewerefewtreesontheEasterIsland.B.Peoplehaveshowntoomuchinterestinthenatives'history.C.MostofthePolynesiansontheIslandhavelosttheiridentity.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALocatedinLosAngeles,UniversityofSouthernCaliforniaisintheheartofaleadingcity.AlthoughLArankshighlyinTheEconomist’sSafeCitiesIndex,navigatingandcitycallsforcertainsafetyprecautions(预防措施)alongwithpracticingcommonsense.♦MobileSafetyAppPoweredbyLiveSafeTheMobileSafetyApppoweredbyLiveSafe,managebytheUSCDepartmentofPublicSafetyandtheUSCDepartmentofEmergencyPlanning,isafreedownloadableappthatmobileuserscanusetoinitiatecontactwithemergencyrespondersaroundthecampus.Featuresinclude:immediate“pushbutton”callstoDPS,easyreportingforsuspiciousactivityorcrimesinprogress,andlocationservicestonotifyfriendsofyourroutethroughcampus.♦BlueLightPhoneLocationsTheUniversityParkhasmultiplebluelightphonesthatarestrategicallyplacedthroughoutcampus.Takenoteofwheretheclosestonesareonyourroute.Theycomeinhandyincaseyouloseyourphoneorinanemergency.ThesephonesaredirectlyconnectedtoUSC’sDepartmentofPublicSafety’s24-hourcommunicationscenter.Besidesemergencyneeds,itcanalsobeusedtoreportsuspiciousactivity,requestforanescort(护送)ifyoufeelunsafeandtoreportacrime.♦TrojansAlertTrojansAlertisanemergencynotificationsystemthatallowsuniversityofficialstocontactyouduringanemergencybysendingmessagesviatextmessageoremail.Whenanemergencyoccurs,authorizedUSCsenderswillinstantlynotifyyouwithreal-timeupdates,instructionsonwheretogo,whattodo(orwhatnottodo),whomtocontactandotherimportantinformation.AllmembersoftheUSCcommunity,aswellasparentsandregularvisitorstocampus,arestronglyencouragedtosignupforTrojansAlert.21.Whatdobluelightphonesdoforstudents?A.Guidestudentsthroughcampus.B.Alertstudentstocrimeactivities.C.Lightupthewayifstudentsfeelunsafe.D.Connectthemwiththesafetydepartment.22.HowdoesUSCsendoutinstructionsduringanemergency?A.Withbluelightphones. B.Viatextmessageoremail.C.Throughmobilesafeapp. D.BycallingallUSCmembers.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toencouragestudentstofightcrime.B.TointroduceUSC’ssafetydepartment.C.ToprovidesafetyservicesforUSCstudents.D.Toinformparentsofsafetyrisksoncampus.BEverydaywhenGlenOliverordershismorningcoffeeatthedrive-throughwindowofalocalcafe,heinsistsonpayingfortheorderofthepersonbehindhim.Healsoaskstherestaurantworkerstotellthecustomertohaveagreatday,incasethey’renotalreadyhavingone.OliverhasnevermadeabigdealoutofhisowngenerousactionsuntilaletterwaspublishedbyanewswebsiteinNovember.Hefoundoutthathehadnotjustboughtsomeonehisbreakfast—hehadsavedalife.Accordingtothewebsite,someonehadwrittenaletterstatingthatonJuly18th,hewasplanningoncommittingsuicide.Thewritersaidthatwhilehewasatthedrive-throughwindow,hewasplanningongoinghome,writinganoteandendinghislife.Whenhewenttopayforhiscoffeeandmuffin,however,thecashiertoldhimthatthemanintheSUVinfrontofhimhadpickedupthetabandtoldhimtohaveagreatday.“Iwonderedwhysomeonewouldbuycoffeeforastrangerfornoreason,”saidthewriter.“Whyme?Whytoday?IfIwereareligiousman,Iwouldtakethisasasign.Thisrandomactofkindnesswasdirectedatmeonthisdayforapurpose.”Whenthewriterarrivedhome,hecouldn’tholdbackhistearsandstartedtothinkaboutthesimplegooddeedthathadaffectedhimsodeeply.“Idecidedatthatmomenttochangemyplansforthedayanddosomethingniceforsomeone.Iendeduphelpinganeighbortakegroceriesoutofhercarandintothehouse.”Thewritersaysthatinthemonthsfollowingthatfatefulevent,hedoesatleastonekindthingforotherseveryday.“TothenicemanintheSUV,thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Pleaseknowyourkindgesturehastrulysavedalife,”hesaid.“OnJuly18,2017,Ihadthegreatestday.”24.WhatisOliver’sactofkindnesseveryday?A.Buyingothersbreakfast. B.Greetingrestaurantworkers.C.Publishingpositivenews. D.Takinggroceriesforneighbors.25.WhatisspecialaboutOliver’sactofkindnessonJuly18,2017?A.Itbroughthimthank-youletters.B.Itwasreportedonanewswebsite.C.Itwasthefirsttimehe’dpaidforothers.D.Itstoppedsomeonefromkillinghimself.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickedupthetab”meaninParagraph3?A.Paidthebill. B.Parkedthecar.C.Leftamessage. D.Orderedadrink.27.Howdidthewriteroftheletterfeelaftertheevent?A.Hefeltguilty. B.Hefeltgrateful.C.Hefeltconfused. D.Hefeltsaddened.CWhatdoyoudoattheendofthedaywhenyou’refinishedwithwork?Howyouspendyourfreetimecanhaveabigimpactonyourmentalhealth.Hobbiescanhelpyourelaxandeasepent-up(郁结的)stresscausedbyallthattimeintheofficeorinfrontofthecomputer.But,interestingly,howyouspendyourfreetimecanalsoimpactyourworkperformance.ResearchersattheUniversityofSheffield'sInstituteofWorkPsychologyintheUKfoundthatdevelopinghobbiescandevelopyourconfidenceabouthowwellyouperformyourjob.Butyourhobbyhastobesignificantlydifferentfromwhatyoudofrom9-to-5work.Tostudytheconnectionbetweenworkandleisureactivities,researchersemployed129peoplewhoworkedandwereactiveinhobbieslikerockclimbing,musicaltheaterandsinging.Theyhadthemcompletesurveystoseehowseriousandcommittedtheyweretotheirhobbiesandhowdemandingtheirjobswere.Then,eachmonthforsevenmonths,participantswereaskedhowmanyhourstheyspentontheirhobbiesandhowtheyratedtheirabilitytoperformatwork.Researchersfoundthatifpeoplehavehobbiessimilartowhattheydoatworkandthattheydoinanintenseway,theiron-the-jobconfidencecansuffer.It'slikelybecausetheirworkandleisuretimehavethesamementalandphysicaldemands,sothey’realwaysfeelingdrained.Incontrast,peoplewhohavehobbiesdifferentfromtheirworkarehappierandhealthier.Thisisalsotrueofthosewhochooseasimilarhobbybutonlyparticipateinalight-heartedway.Thoseplayfulrecreationsactasabarrierbetweentheirprofessionalandpersonallives,givingthemresttimeto“rechargetheirbatteries”,theresearcherssay.“Whenwefeellikewehavetheconfidencetohandlechallengesinourjobs.We’remorelikelytobeabletobuildasustainablejobandremainhealthy,productive,happyandemployableoverourlifetimes.It'simportanttoconsiderhowourleisureactivitiesmightplayaroleinthatprocess,”leadresearcherCiaraKellysaidinastatement.28.Whycanyourhobbyimproveyourmentalhealth?A.Ithelpsyoutorecoverfromyourstress.B.Itsurelyimproveyourphysicalstrength.C.Itenablesyoutobehavemoreactively.D.Itincreasesyourwillingnesstoworkhard.29.Whichofthefollowingisadvisedaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Abasketballcoachgoesrunning. B.Awriterkeepsadiaryeveryday.C.Ane-gamedevelopersurfstheInternet. D.Adoctorsometimesclimbsrocks.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drained”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Worried. B.Tired. C.Unconfident.D.Disappointed.31.Howcanpeoplebenefitfromhobbiessimilartotheirwork?A.Takethemseriously. B.Setstrictschedulesforthem.C.Participateinthemjustforfun. D.Developthemintotheirbusiness.DPhotographicself-portraitshaveexistedforaslongascamerashavebeeninhumanhands.Butwhataboutselfiesinspace?OnTwitterlastyear,NASAastronautEdwinBuzzAldrin,whofamouslybecamethesecondmantowalkonthemooninJuly1969,laidclaimtoaspaceflightfirst;takingthefirstselfieinspaceduringtheGeminiXllmissionin1966.“Forme,itneedstobedigitaltobeaselfie.”arguesJenniferLevasseur,adirectorattheSmithsonianNationalAirandSpaceMuseum.AccordingtoLevasseur,theconceptofaselfieisdirectlylinkedtointernetculture.“Thethingthatmakesaselfieaselfieissharingit.”shesays.Still,astronautshavebeencarryingcamerasaboardspacevehiclessincethe1960s.In1966,AldrinusedaHasselbladcameradesignedspecificallyforspace,withanextra-largetrigger(触发器)toaccommodatetheastronaut'sthickgloves.Hasselbladalsopaintedthefirstcamerainspaceamatte(磨砂）blacktoreducereflectionsintheorbiterwindow.Butcamerasusedinspaceneedtosurviveextremeconditions,liketemperatureswingsfrom-149°to248°F,soHasselbladpaintedlatermodelssilver.AstronautsvisitingthemoonthenhadtotakeoutthefilmmagazinesandleavetheircamerabodiesbehindwhentheyreturnedtoEarth,becauseearlyspacemissionswerelimitedbyaweightlimitonthereturntrip.ThenabigchangeinspacecameratechnologycameafterthespaceshuttleColumbiabrokeapartonitsreturntoEarthin2003.Levasseurnotes.“Fearthatthey’dneverbeabletobringfilmbackfromspaceandloseallthathardwork”acceleratedthepushfordigital,shesays.Today,astronautsalsohaveaccesstointernetandsocialplatformsinspaceandcanposttruespaceselfiesmadeusingdigitalcameras.Similarly,spacerobotsareparticipatinginselfieculture,capturing（拍摄）remotepicturesofthemselvesinspaceoronotherplanetsandsendingthembacktoEarth.32.WhydoselfiesinspaceneedtobedigitalaccordingtoJenniferLevasseur?A.Astronautsarefondofstudyingtechnology.B.Astronautsareeagertoimprovethemselves.C.Astronautsdesiretocommunicateonsocialplatforms.D.Astronautswanttotakesomerelatedinformationback.33.WhycantheHasselbladcameraadjusttothetemperaturechangesinspace?A.Itispaintedsilver. B.Itsmatteblackgatherslight.C.Itstriggerislargeenough. D.Itcanreducereflectionitself.34.Whatcontributedtothefasterdevelopmentofcameratechnologyinspace?A.Theheavyspacetasks. B.Aspaceflightcrash.C.Adamagedspaceshuttle. D.Theimprovedfilm.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheOriginofSelfiesinSpace B.ThePopularityofSelfiesinSpaceC.TheSignificanceofSelfiesinSpace D.TheBriefHistoryof Selfiesin Space第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PeopleUnitedtoMakeaDifferenceOneyearagotwoliveswerejoinedtogetherwithacommonpurpose.Bothwere

unawareofthatpurposeuntilconversationswereexchanged.Itwasdiscoveredthatbothhadadeepdesiretomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.__36__However,theyknewthatreachingthemasseswouldbeimpossiblewithoutagoodplan.BaronGlassandMelindaThomasworkedoutaplantomakethisareality.

Mr.BaronGlass，RadioShowHostforTheSmokingGlassHourwithBaronGlass,isthefaceandvoiceofashow.__37__Topicsinclude,butarenotlimitedto,politics,law,racism,votingrights,women’srights,helpingthepoorandhomeless,education,healthissues,andmuchmore.Specialthankstoateamofvolunteerswhodedicatetimeeachweektohelpwiththisproject,andtoMr.RonSpikesofWaco4StateTrailRideRadioforallowingMr.Glasstocarryhisshowonthenetworkforonehourperweek.

Afewmonthslater,aplatformwascreatedtocarryMr.Glass’smessagesonamassivescale.__38__

WMADistheall-new24hourglobalradiostation.Together,wearenowsharingthemessagesworldwide.Thelistenerbasehasgrowndoublywithinthisshortperiodoftime.

__39__Althoughpeoplemayhaveadesiretoworkorgetinvolvedintheirowncommunities,theremaybecircumstancesblockingsometodoso.OurcampaignallowseveryonetogetinvolvedrightfromtheirownhomebysimplysharingtheMakeADifferencephotosonsocialmedia.

Peopleunitedtogetherwithdetermination,perseverance,andleadershipcanMakeADifference.

__40__A.Getinvolved.MakeADifference.

B.Theydesiredtoreachpeoplerightwheretheywere.

C.Conversationsonavarietyofinspiringtopicsareencouraged.

D.WMAD,whichstandsfor“WeMakeADifference”,wasborn.

E.Wewanttoknowwhatisimportanttoyouandyourcommunity.

F.WeencourageotherstogetinvolvedintheMakeADifferencecampaign.

G.Theshowdeliversinspiration,encouragement,andinformationtothosewholisten.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InJanuarythisyear,afiredestroyedthebuildingthathousedYossiHeiman’sFishMarketinBoroughPark,Brooklyn:The41madeYossiHeimanhavenoplacetooperatehisbusinessandnoabilitytoget42.ThemerchantSheaLangsamownsa(n)43store,justfewblocksaway.Onewouldhavethoughtthatsympatheticashemaybetohiscompetitor’sbadluck,hewouldwelcomethisopportunityto44newcustomersandincreasehisbusiness.45Sheadidsomethingtrulyexcellent.Whenhelearnedofthefire,he46thephoneandcalledYossiHeiman.Notonlydidhe47himbutwhenheheardYossisayhewouldneedafacilityanddeliver48tohiscustomers,hesaid,“Don’tworry!Whynot49meinmystorebeforeyourstorecouldberebuilt?Asfellowcommunitymembersweallshouldtrytohelpeachother.”SheadidashepromisedandYossi50hislosses.Thestoryiswonderfulandit’sa(n)51ofseeingfellowcommunitymembersaspartofonefamily,puttingneedsofothers52theirownneeds.Businessmenusuallywanttomakemoremoneyorgrowtheir53butthestoryis54:It’satrulysinceredisplayoftruefaithandgreatkindness.Realfaithmeans55othersandhavingaheartofsympathyandmercylikeShea.41．A．explosion B．battle C．accident D．campaign42．A．attention B．assistance C．information D．income43．A．similar B．mysterious C．online D．outdoor44．A．treat B．acquire C．dependon D．giveup45．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Instead D．Though46．A．pickedup B．hungup C．repaired D．provided47．A．doubt B．comfort C．turnto D．1aughat48．A．service B．spirit C．orders D．notes49．A．replace B．attend C．enable D．join50．A．maintained B．recovered C．reported D．cut51．A．example B．reminder C．challenge D．guide52．A．becauseof B．aheadof C．outof D．inspiteof53．A．duty B．fame C．interest D．business54．A．exceptional B．boring C．ridiculous D．old55．A．losingtrackof B．settlingfor C．caringfor D．calmingdown第二节(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lions,tigersandotheranimalsarestayingawakeatnight61____________(avoid)humanbeings,anewstudyfinds.Scientistshaveknownthathumanactivitiescanleadtochangesinnature.Manyanimalsmaymovearoundlessortraveltofarplacestokeepaway62____________people.Bybeingawakeatnight,animalscanalsobeonguardagainstpossibleenemiesandspendlesstime63____________(look)forfood.Thelatestresearchfoundevenactivitieslikefarmingandcampingcan64____________(fright)animalsandcausethemtobecomemoreactiveatnight.65____________hadbeenstudiedwerelionsinTanzania,tigersinNepalandmonkeysinBrazil.Researcherscompared66____________(careful)howmuchtimethoseanimalswereactiveatnightinareasofhumanactivities,suchashuntingandfarming.67____________washumanactivitiesthatcausedanincreaseofabout20percentinnight­timeactivities,evenincreaturesthatusuallysleepatnight.Results68____________(publish)inthejournalSciencetwomonthsago.Thenewfindingsare69____________(usual)becausenooneelsehaslookedatitinsuchdetailbefore.EcologistMarleeTuckerwas70____________(surprise)thatanykindofhumanactivitiesisenoughforanimalstoseepeopleasathreat.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)寒假期间，李华在英国朋友Toby家小住了两周，回国后想写信表示感谢。请你以李华的名义写封感谢信，内容如下：1．感谢他的热情招待；2．总结两周收获（如了解英国文化，提高英语听说能力等）；3．邀请他明年来中国。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Atornado(龙卷风)hitasmalltownnearby,leavingmanyfamiliescompletelydestroyed.Afterwardallthelocalnewspaperscarriedmanyhumanintereststoriesfeaturingsomeofthefamilieswhosufferedthemostdifficultperiodtoappealtopeople’sattentionandassistance.OneSunday,aparticularpictureespeciallytouchedme.Ayoungwomanstoodinfrontofasimplemobilehome,withadepressedexpressiononherface.Ayoungboy,sevenoreightyearsold,stoodatherside,eyesdowncast.Hidingbehindherskirtwasatinygirlwhostaredintothecamera,wideeyeswithconfusionandfear.Thearticlethatwentwiththepicturegavetheclothingsizeofeachfamilymember.Withgrowinginterest,Inoticedthatsizesofthefamilycloselymatchedours.Thiswouldbeagoodopportunitytoteachmyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghantohelpthoselessfortunatethanthemselves."Wehavesomuch.Andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing,"Isaid."We’llsharewhatwehavewiththem."Ibroughtthreelargeboxesdownfromtheroomupstairsandplacedthemonthelivingroomfloor.Meghanwatchedseriously,astheboysandIfilledoneoftheboxeswithcannedgoodsandfood.WhileIsortedthroughourclothes,Iencouragedtheboystogothroughtheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Theboyswerepleasedtojoin.Bradroseandwenttohisroomfast.Hecamebackbringinghisactionfiguresthatheplayedwithnotsofrequently.BrettalsojumpedupandrantofetchsomeofhisMatchboxcarsandairplanemodels.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboyspiledupabandonedtoys.TheboysplacedtheobjectstheyhadchosentodonateintooneoftheboxeswhileIfilledthethirdboxwithclothes.MeghanwalkedupwithLucy,herworn,faded,best-lovedragdollhuggedtightlytoherchest."I’llhelpyoufindsomethingforthelittlegirl,too,"IsaidtolittleMeghan.Paragraph1:"Mommy,IwillgiveLucytothem,"Meghanturnedtome._______________________________________Paragraph2:RecognizingwhatlittleMeghan’sgesturemeant,Iremovedmyoldjacketfromtheboxofclothes._译林牛津（2020）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit1单元检测卷答案1-5BBCCC 6-10CBBAA 11-15BBCBA 16-20ACAAC21-23DBC 24-27ADAB 28-31ADBC 32-35CABD 36-40BGDFA41-45CDABC 46-50ABCDD 51-55ABDAC56toavoid 57from 58looking 59frighten 60What61carefully 62It 63werepublished 64unusual 65surprised写作第一节应用文写作DearToby,How’severythinggoing?NowI’mbackathomeinChina.IamwritingtoexpressmygratitudeforyourhospitalitywhileIstayedatyourhomeinEngland,whichwasanunforgettableexperienceformeandIbenefitedalotfromit.Duringthetwoweeks,IlearnedalotaboutEnglishcultureandhistorybyvisitingmanymuseumsinEngland.InanenvironmentexposedtoEnglish,myEnglishlisteningandspeakingabilitiesgotimprovedgreatly.Furthermore,Imadesomenewfriends,whohelpedmealot.Welcometomyhomenextsummer!IwillbeyourguideandyoucanexperiencetraditionalChinesecultureandtastedeliciousChinesefood.LookingforwardtoseeingyouinChinanextsummer.Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写Paragraph1:"Mommy,IwillgiveLucytothem,"Meghanturnedtome."Oh,honey,"Isaid."Youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch."Meghannoddedseriously,eyesglisteningwithtears."Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe’llmakethatlittlegirlhappy,too."Shepausedinfrontoftheboxthatheldthetoys,pressedherroundlittlefaceintoLucy’sflatface,gaveherafinalkiss,thenlaidhergentlyontopoftheothertoys.Theboyswatched,open-mouthed,astheirbabysisterplacedherfavoritedollinthebox.Paragraph2:RecognizingwhatlittleMeghan’sgesturemeant,Iremovedmyoldjacketfromtheboxofclothes.IreplaceditwiththenewgreenjacketthatIboughtlastweek.IbelievedtheyoungwomaninthepicturewouldlikeitasmuchasIdid.Theboyswereinspiredbyourbehaviorandofferedtheirbelovedthingstothefamily.Weallwishedthefamilycouldpassthedifficultperiodassoonaspossibleandthattheywouldlovethethingswegavethemwithallourheart.答案解析A篇是一篇应用文。本文介绍了美国南加州大学为学生们提供的几种安全服务。21.D。细节推理题。根据BlueLightPhoneLocations中ThesephonesaredirectlyconnectedtoUSC’sDepartmentofPublicSafety’s24-hourcommunicationscenter.可知，这些手机直接连接到南加州大学公共安全部门的24小时通讯中心。22.B。细节推理题。根据TrojansAlert中TrojansAlertisanemergencynotificationsystemthatallowsuniversityofficialstocontactyouduringanemergencybysendingmessagesviatextmessageoremail.可知，TrojansAlert是一个紧急通知系统，在紧急情况下通过短信或电子邮件发出指令。23.C。推理判断题。根据第一段navigatingandcitycallsforcertainsafetyprecautions(预防措施)alongwithpracticingcommonsense.和下文的安全服务措施的具体介绍可知，本文的目的是介绍大学为学生们提供的安全服务。B篇是一篇记叙文。GlenOliver每天早上为后面的人买早餐，他的善举无意中挽救了一个想自杀的人的生命。A。细节推理题。根据第一段EverydaywhenGlenOliverordershismorningcoffeeatthedrive-throughwindowofalocalcafe,heinsistsonpayingfortheorderofthepersonbehindhim.可知，GlenOliver每天早上为后面的人买早餐。D。25.推理判断题。根据第二段Hefoundouthathehadnotjustboughtsomeonehisbreakfast—hehadsavedalife和第三段someonehadwrittenaletterstatingthatonJuly18thhewasplanningoncommittingsuicide.故事介绍和下文Idecidedatthatmomenttochangemyplansforthedayanddosomethingniceforsomeone.可知，2017年7月18日GlenOliver的善举使一个人放弃了要自杀的想法，并决定也为别人做好事。26.A。猜测词义题。此处指当这个人为早餐结账时，收银员告诉他，坐在他前面的越野车里的那个人已经给他买了账单，与第一段heinsistsonpayingfortheorderofthepersonbehindhim呼应，pickedupthetab指付款买单，与paidthebill同义。27.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段TothenicemanintheSUV,thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.可知，写信者非常感激GlenOliver。C篇是一篇说明文。英国谢菲尔德大学工作心理学研究所的研究人员发现，追求爱好可以增强你对自己工作表现的信心，但你的爱好必须与你朝九晚五的工作有显著的不同。28.A。细节理解题。根据第一段“Howyouspendyourfreetimecanhaveabigimpactonyourmentalhealth.Helpyourelaxandeasepent-up(郁结的)stresscausedbyallthattimeintheofficeorinfrontofthecomputer.”可知，其原因是它能使人从工作压力中恢复过来。29.D。推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推断，医生有时去攀岩是符合研究结果的，因为攀岩这一兴趣与其工作相异。30.B。词义猜测题。研究人员发现，如果人们的爱好与工作中所做的事情相似，并以一种强烈的方式追求，那么他们对工作的信心就会受到影响。这可能是因为他们的工作和休闲时间有相同的精神和身体需求，所以他们总是感到筋疲力尽。因此画线词的意思与Tired的意思一致。31.C。细节理解题。根据第五段“Thisisalsotrueofthosewhochooseasimilarhobbybutonlyparticipateinalightheartedway.”可知，人们若想从与工作相似的爱好中获益的话最好以一种轻松的方式对待。D篇是一篇说明文。主要介绍了太空自拍的历史。32.C。推理判断题。根据第二段AccordingtoLevasseur,theconceptofaselfieisdirectlylinkedtointernetculture.“Thethingthatmakesaselfieaselfieissharingit.”shesays.可知，太空自拍之所以需要数字化是因为宇航员想与人类的社交平台交流互动。33.A。细节理解題。根器第三段Butcamerasusedinspaceneedtosurviveextremeconditions,liketemperatureswingsfrom-149°to248°F,soHasselbladpaintedlatermodelssilver.可知，Hasselblad的摄像机能适应太空气温的变化是因为它被漆成了银色。34.B。细节理解题，根据第四段Thenabigchangeinspacecameratechnologycameafterthespace