江苏省南通市崇川区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

江苏省南通市崇川区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试

英语试卷

单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.（1分）Whatamazingprogresshe'smadewiththehelpofhisteacher!（）

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.（1分）Sandyissothatsheneverforgetstofinishthethingssheneedstodo.（）

A.energeticB.organizedC.generousD.creative

3.（1分）---Whatatouchingfilm"HomeComing**is!

---Exactly!Ithaswonhighfromviewers.（）

A.presentB.practiceC.praiseD.project

4.（1分）Breakingnews!Chinesewomen'sbasketballteamwonthesemi-finalmatch

thehostcountry,Australia,inthe2022Women'sWorldCup.（）

A.betweenB.throughC.overD.against

5.（1分）ZhangGuimeiisn'tingoodhealth,shestilldevotesherselftoherwork.C）

A.butB.andC.orD.so

6.（1分）PresidentXioftensaysitispeoplethattothenation.（）

A.preferB.matterC.replyD.lead

7.（1分）AstheexcellentChinesetaikonauts,notonlyZhaiZhigangbutalsoNieHaisheng

outerspacethreetimes.（）

A.hasbeentoB.havebeento

C.hasbeeninD.havebeenin

8.（1分）---Lily,isthissuitcaseyours?

---No,itisn,t.ItbeMary's.Look,there'shernameonit.（）

A.mustB.mightC.mustn'tD.can't

9.（1分）---Howabouttakingtheundergroundtothecitycenter?

---Goodidea,I'venevertakenthenewundergrounditcameintouse.（）

A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since

10.（1分）Eastorwest,Guilinlandscapeisthebest.SoGuilinisworthmanytimes.

（）

A.tobevisitedB.tovisit

C.visitingD.tovisiting

11.（1分）Asweknow,greenmountainsandclearwateraremountainsofgoldand

silver.()

A.asgoodasB.asfarasC.aslongasD.aswellas

12.(1分)WhenabigforestfireinChongqing,manyvolunteersfromdifferentareas

joinedthefiremenputtingoutthewildfire.()

A.cameoutB.brokeoutC.cutoutD.foundout

13.(1分)Ifthelittleboytokeepawayfrompower,hewillbeindanger.()

A•won*tremindB.won'tbereminded

C.doesn'tremindD.isn*treminded

14.(1分)---WhatdoyouwanttoknowaboutChina'sTiangongSpaceStation?

---Pleasetellme.()

A.whenwillitbecompletelybuilt

B.thatthethirdlabmoduleiscalledMengtian

C.howtheplantsgrowinthelabmodule

D.whomthethirdTiangonglessonwasgiven

15.(1分)---Thanksforshowingmethewaytothemuseum.

---.Hopeyouhavefuninourcity.()

A.Don'tmentionitB.Withpleasure.

C.TakeyourtimeD.Inyourdreams

完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16.(15分)ColorwordsarewidelyusedinbothChineseandEnglishcultures.Peopleusethemto

showconditions,viewsandfeelings.

Yuebai(月白)，qielan(伽蓝)andshiqing(石青)•,-Theseare(1)old

Chinesepeoplecalleddifferentkindsofblueintheoldtimes-lightordeep.Yuebaiisnot

white.Ifskindofblueclosetothecolorof(2).

OldChinesepeoplegenerally(3)colorsintobasiccolorsandmixed

colors.Therewerefivebasiccolors：blue,red,yellow,whiteandblack.Peoplecouldmixthem

togethertogetmixedcolors.

ColorshavespecialmeaningsinChineseculture.InoldChina,colorwasasymbolof

social(4).Forexample,yellowstoodforpower.ltwasacolorfortheemperors(皇

帝).Officialsofdifferentranks(等级)woreclothesofdifferentcolors.Purpleclotheswere

(5)forofficialsofthetopthreerankswhilebluewasforthosewhowereinthetwo

lowestranks.

Manybeautifulcolornamescomefromfamousworksofliteratureandshowhowold

Chinesepeopleunderstoodthebeautyof(6).Forexample,dongfangjibai(东方

既白)isalightbluecolor.ltcomesfromaworkbySuShi.Thecolorbluedescribethecolorof

thesky(7)thesunrises.Likethis,the(8)colortaoyaocomesfromThe

bookofPoetry(《诗经》).Thiscolordescribesbloomingpeach(桃)trees.

(9),peopleintheWestalsousecolorexpressionstoshowtheirfeelingsand

describetheworld.Redisoftenusedtoexpress(10)feelings.Theymaysaytheyare

redhotwhentheyareveryangry.Pinkisacolorfbrgoodhealth.Thisprobablycomesfromthe

(11)thatmanybabiesbornwithapinkcolorarehealthy.Greenisacolorfbrtrees

andgrass.ltissaidthattheGreeksfirstconnectedgreenwith(12)causedby

envy.Thismightbebecausewhenapersonisfullofenvy,hisorherbody(13)too

muchbile(月旦汁)，givinghisorherskinagreenishcolor.Theexpression"ablacksheepofthe

family"referstoan(14)memberofafamilyoragroupifheisalwaysatrouble-

maker.BlackoutswerecommonduringWorldWarII.Duringblackouts,allthelightsinacity

wereturnedoff.Thiscouldmake(15)difficultforenemytofindatarget(目标)

onthegroundinthedarkofnight.

(1)A.whyB.howC.whetherD.what

(2)A.sunlightB.moonlightC.goldD.fire

(3)A.dividedB.turnedC.putD.cut

(4)A.conditionsB.celebrationsC.positionsD.problems

(5)A.recentlyB.simplyC.hardlyD.equally

(6)A.sportsB.weatherC.plantsD.nature

(7)A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.after

(8)A.yellowB.brownC.pinkD.grey

(9)A.HoweverB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.Otherwise

(10)A.strongB.strangeC.suddenD.serious

(11)A.resultB.factC.wayD.tradition

(12)A.happinessB.sadnessC.lonelinessD.sickness

(13)A.producesB.createsC.preventsD.imagines

(14)A.unwelcomeB.honestC.inactiveD.impolite

(15)A.thatB.thisC.themD.it

四、阅读理解请认真阅读下面图表或短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,

选词最佳选项

17.(6分)TCM(traditionalChinesemedicine)hasalonghistoryinChina.ltisover5,000

yearsoldorevenlonger.HerearetwoimportantkindsofTCM.

CuppingtherapyAcupuncture

AsoneofthemostpopularmedicalwaysofAcupunctureisanoldChineseformof

Chinesemedicine,cuppingtherapyisusedfortreatmentinwhichthinneedles(针)are

thepossibleproblemswhensomeonefeelssickstuckintoapatienfshead,face,armsand

inthebody.Wedon'tknowwhofirstbegantootherpartsofthebodytoreducepain.ltfirst

useit,butwereallylikeitbecauseitworksappearedinChinamorethan2,000years

wellandneverneedsmuchmoney.Peoplecanago.Needlesforacupuncturearemadeof

usecuppingtherapyalmostanytimeandmetalandaboutasthickasahumanhair.They

everywhere.First,wepreparea"cup".Itcanbeusuallygolessthanonecentimeterintothe

acanorabottlewithanopenmouth.Second,skin.Duringthetreatmenttheacupuncturist

webumsomepaperinit.Makesureifsnottoomaytwistneedlesorsendelectricitythrough

hot.Finally,afteritburnsout,putthemouthonthem.Thepatientsliedownandrestforashort

thesickpartatonce.The"cup"willbethereHmeandthentheneedlesareremoved.Patients

andwon'tfalloff.Afterashorttime,it'sOK.normallyfeelmoreenergeticandrelaxedafter

atreatment.

(1)Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowsacuppingtherapy?

A.B.C.D.

(2)Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Timeandspaceshouldbepaidattentiontowhenpracticingcuppingtherapy.

B.AcupuncturewasfirstusedbyChinesepeoplemorethan5,000yearsago.

C.Ifsimportanttomakesurethe"cup"fbrcuppingtherapyisnottoohot.

0.Acupuncturistssticktheneedlesintopatients*skinoveronecentimeter.

(3)Whichpartofamagazineprobablyincludesthisshortpassage?

A.Travel

B.Music

C.Art

D.Culture

18.(8分)ThemomentthatJiangMengnanreceivedtheTouchingChinaPersonoftheYearAward

for2021,shesaidshemostwantedtoexpressherthankstoherparents.Bornin1992inHunan

Province,Jiang'sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsoldwhenototoxicdrugs(耳

毒性药物)shewasgivendamagedherhearing.So,Jiang'sparents,bothmiddleschool

teachers,taughthertolearntospeakandunderstandlipreading.

Jiangputherhandsonthethroats(喉咙)ofherparentswhentheytalkedandfeltthe

vibration(震动)ofthevocalcordstolearntospeak.WhenreadingPinyin,shecarefully

lookedatthelipsofotherpeople'spronunciationstoknowtheformationofeach

syllable.Masteringasinglewordcantakeatleast1,000triesforJiang,anddifferentpeople's

mouthmovementsaddeddifficultytohersocialcommunicationwhenitcametolipreading.

Throughlipreadingandself-study,shewasabletokeepupwithlearningandwas

acceptedbyJilinUniversitySchoolofPharmacy(药齐!J学)withahighscoreof615onthe

collegeentranceexamination.In2018,shewasacceptedasaPhDatTsinghuaUniversity's

SchoolofLifeSciences.

Jiang'sstoryisoneofvictoryoverdifficulties.Moreimportantly,herexperiencecanhelp

encouragethedisabledtostruggleforsuccess.Fromhertheyknowtheyhavenoneedtofeel

discouraged,astheycandothesameorevenbetterthantheso-calledhealthypeoplearound

them.Justasthesayinggoes,"”Allchangesaregifts.

(1)WhatawarddidJiangMengnangetin2021?

A.TheBestVolunteerAward.

B.TheMedaloftheRepublic.

C.TheTouchingChinaPersonAward.

D.TheNationalMoralMedal.

(2)WhendidJiangMengnanbegintolosehearing?

A.Atsixmonthsold.

B.At20yearsold.

C.In2018.

D.In2021.

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whatprobablyleadstoJiangMengnan'ssuccess?

a.Herparents*help.

b.Herownhardwork.

c.Theuseofmoderndrug.

d.Carefromthegovernment.

A.ab

B.bc

C.ad

D.bd

(4)Whichofthefollowingsayingsisthemostsuitableforn"？

A.Amissisasgoodasamile.

B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

C.A1000-lijourneystartswiththefirststep.

D.WhenGodclosesadoor,heopensawindow.

19.（8分）Weoftendescribesomeonewhocannotkeepasecretasnabigmouth*'.Itturnsoutthat

thismightnotbetheirfault（过错）.

Researchershaveshownthatkeepingasecretmaybequiteadifficultthing.Accordingto

AsimShah,professoratBaylorCollegeofMedicine,US,peoplefindithardtokeepinga

secretbecausepeopleoftenhaveanimpulse（冲动）toshareitwithsomeone"AnotherUS

scientistAnitaE.Kellyalsonotedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peoplewhoweretold

secretscouldsufferfromseriousmentalproblemslikedepression（压抑），anxietyandbody

aches.

Sincesecretsaresoeasytogetout,whydopeoplestillsharethem?AsimShahexplained

thatpeopleoftenfeeljtwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonisthatpeople

willhaveasenseofguilt（内疚）whenkeepingitfromclosepeople.Asenseofdistrustcan

developwhendonotshareitwitheachother.

AsimShahaddedthatsomepeopleeasilyletsecretsgetout.Butthisdoesn'tmeanyoucan

onlytosharesecretswithquietpeopleinsteadoftalkativepeople.Aquietpersonmaybe

someonewhokeepseverythinginside.Butifyoutellsuchapersonasecret,hemayalsofeel

stressed,andthentalkaboutthesecret.

AsimShahsuggestedthatinordertotellwhetherit'srighttoshareasecretwith

someone,you'dbetterputyourselfintheirshoes.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeelwhena

personcomplainstoyouaboutwhyyougiveoutasecret.Besidesifyouaccidentallygiveout

someone'ssecret,youshouldcomecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn*tso

secretanymore.

（1）WhatdidtheUSscientistAnitaE.Kellysayaboutkeepingsecretsfbrothers?

A.Itharmsrelationshipsbetweenfriends.

B.Itcancauseseriousmental（精神的）problems.

C.Itkeepsfriendshipsbetweenpeoplestronger.

D.Itcancauseasenseofdistrustbetweenfriends.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedworld"it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Sharingsecretswithothers.

B.Keepingsecretstoyourself.

C.Gainingthetrustofsomeone.

D.Feelingguiltyofsharingsecrets.

（3）WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph4?

A.Talkativepeopleareunlikelytokeepsecrets.

B.Quietpeopledon'twanttoknowothers'secrets.

C.Quietpeopledon'tfeelstressedfromkeepingsecrets.

D.Quietpeoplemayalsowanttotellyoursecretstoothers.

（4）AccordingtoAsimShah,whatshouldyoudoifyouletoutsomeone'ssecretby

accident?

A.Youdon'tneedtokeepitasecretanymore.

B.Tellhimyourownsecretasanexchange.

C.Tellthepersonhonestlyaboutthefact.

D.Askanotherpersontokeepitasecret.

20.（8分）Astheonlychildofherfamily,Renaoftenfeltlonelyinyouryouth.Butthatall

changedwhensheturnedten.Onherbirthday,hergrandmotherboughtheragraypuppy.She

nameditChloe.

Fromtheverystart,RenaandChloewerealwayswitheachother.EverybitofloveRena

gave,thelittledogreturntentimes."Sheismybestfriend.She'dlick（舔）myfaceforever

unlessIstopher,"Renaalwayssaid.

ButwhenRenawas14,herfathergotanewjobwhichrequiredhimtoworkfrom

home.Sothehousehadtokeepquietallthetime.However,Chloewasveryyappy.Sothe

parentsdecidedtogiveupChloe.

Renawassosad,butshecoulddonothingaboutthematter.Shehadtoleaveitatthelocal

animalcenterandhopedthatitwouldfindanewhomewithpeoplewholovedherasmuchas

shehad.

TwelveyearshadpassedsinceRenalastsawChloe.Renagrewup,gotmarried,andhada

childofherown.Butinthebottomofherheartshestillfeltherfamilywasquite

incomplete.RememberingthejoythatChloehadbroughtherasakid,Renawantedher

daughtertoexperiencethesamefeeling.AndthenonedayshesawapostonFacebook.ltsaid

anelderlydogneededanewhome.ThedoginthephotographlookedalotlikeChloe—and

shewasalsonamedChloe.Immediatelyshedecided：Shewouldadopt（收养）thisdog.

WhenshemetthenewChloe,Renawassurprisedtofinditseemedsofamiliar.Andthe

dogappearedtofeelthesamewayaboutRena."Sheranuptomeandstartedlickingmyface,

"shesaid."Fmcrying.IjustknewthatitwasmyChloe.'1

Rena'smomrememberedtherewasawaytotest：TheirChloehadbeenfixedamicrochip

（芯片）asapuppy.TheyfoundtheIDnumber,thenRenatookthenewChloetothevettobe

scanned.Sureenough,shealsohadamicrochipandthenumberswereaperfectmatch.

（1）Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"yappy"?

A.noisy

B.hungry

C.thirsty

D.heavy

（2）WhichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedtoChloe?

@Chloewasadoptedbyanotherfamily.

②Chloewassenttothelocalanimalcenter.

③ChloewasgiventoRenaasabirthdaypresent.

©ChloewasscannedtocheckforherIDnumber.

⑤ChloeandRenameteachotheragainafterbeingapartfor12years.

A.③②①④⑤

B.@@①④⑤

C.②①③⑤④

D.③②①⑤④

（3）HowwouldRenafeelattheendofthestory?

A.Calm.

B.Oveijoyed.

C.Stressed.

D.Nervous.

（4）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AMemoryoftheChildhood.

B.APerfectMatch.

C.AStoryofaNewPartner.

D.AUsefulMicrochip.

五、词汇（本题共7小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释

义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

21.（1分）Itissaidthatourheadmasterwillgivea（发言）atthewelcomeparty.

22.（1分）ReadingEnglish（出声）isagoodhabitfbryoutokeep.

23.（1分）Anyteacherwhois（makingsurerulesshouldbeobeyed）withhisstudents

mustbearesponsibleperson.

24.（1分）HowmanyyearsdidSpubWebb（stayinthesameplace）intheleague

beforetheNBAtooknoticeofhim?

25.（1分）---Whenwillthe19thFIFAWorldCuptakeplace?

---NotNovember21.1can'twaitforit.

26.（5分）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

usualGermandecideninetycareless

(1)Becauseoftheenergycrisis(危机)，electricblanketsmadeinChinaareverypopular

withalotofontheInternet.

(2)Don'tmakeainahurrybeforeyouthinktwice.

(3)Tooursurprise,theoldmanstilllooksenergeticeveninhis.

(4)Toavoid,Imarkedsomekeywordsinthesentencewitharedpen.

(5)SomeUFOfanssaidsomethinghappenedinLondononthedaywhenQueen

Elizabethpassedaway.

27.(5分)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

showtryrecordpreferstay

(1)---Whatwasthenoise?

---MymobilephonesuddenlydroppedwhileIavideoofmypetcat.

(2)Thankstothenewpolicy,nowalmostnostudentinmyclassuplateto

completetheirhomework.

(3)---Whatdoesthelittleboysaytohisfriend?

---Hesayshehisnewbirthdaypresenttohimassoonashegetsit.

(4)---WhydoesAmylooksoworried?

---Sheoutfortheschoolartteamrecentlyandnowsheiswaitingforthe

result.

(5)Manyparentschoosingarteducationtochoosinglaboreducationfortheir

kidsinthepast,butnowtheythinklaboreducationisimportantaswell.

六、短文填空阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。

28.(10分)ChineseGo(围棋)isanimportanttraditionalChineseartform.ltisconsideredas

thenationalchess.In(1)atimes,Gowasalsocalledyi.SowhentwopeopleplayGo

together,thatisalsocalledduiyi.TherulesofGoare(2)bsimpleandcomplex

(复杂的)atthesametime.Soitisnotonlyagameofentertainment(娱乐)buta

competitionofthemind.

AfullGosethas361pieces,181areblackand180are(3)w,anditisplayed

onaboard(4)wa19by19grid(格子).InaGogame,thetwoplayerstrynot

tofightbuttocoexist(共存).Thatis,theytrytowinalargerspacewhileallowingthe(5)

osidesomespace.ThefinalpurposeofaGogameistoachieve(6)p_

insteadoffightsbetweentwosides.

Gocarriesdeepculturalandphilosophicalconnotations(哲学内涵).Intheworldof

blackandwhitepieces,theplayersusemillionsofdifferent(7)mtoplacethe

pieces.TheproperplacementofeachGopieceissimilartohowonemight（8）sa

difficultprobleminreallife.TheChineseidiom"luoziwuhui"exactlyexplainsthelife

lesson：oneshouldneverregret（后悔）forthe（9）chehasmade.Byplaying

chess,onedoesnotaimtobethewinnerbuttodeveloppatienceandforesight（前瞻目

光）.Thisisvery（10）vtothegovernmentsacrosstheworldwhentheydealwith

internationalrelationships.

七、任务型阅读请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

29.（10分）Climate（气候）changeisinfluencinganimalsinalotofdifferentways.Scientists

havenoticedacommontrend（趋势）acrossallkindsofanimals：they'regettingsmaller-

physicallysmallerinsize.

Scientistshavestudiedmanydifferentanimalspeciesfromwildsheeptowoodratsover

thepast40years.ButtheypaidmoreattentiontotheNorthAmericansongbirds.In2019,

researchersattheUniversityofMichiganpublishedasetofdata（数据）,whichshowedthat

thebodysizesforquiteafewspecieshadactuallyshrunk（缩小）.

ButwhenJustinBaldwin,agraduatestudentatWashingtonUniversitytookacloserlook

atthedataandhenoticedsomethingdifferent.Birdswithlargerbrainsareshrinkingatslower

rates（比率）thanbirdswithsmallerbrains.

Baldwinandhisteamhadafeelingthatbirds'behaviormightbeplayingarole.nInbirds,

specieswithbiggerbrainsseemtobesmarterandcanchangetheirbehaviorbasedontheir

environment.Thatmeansthattheymightbeabletoprotectthemselvesfromincreasing

temperatures.Bigger-brainedbirds,forexample,mightadjust（调整）theirbehaviorand

stayintheshadewhenit'shot,“saysCarlosBotero,anassistantprofessor.

Baldwin'steamfounditwasstilltrueevenaftercontrollingotherfactorslikegeneration

timeandmutation（变异）rate.ButBoteroalsosays,"Thoughthesebigger-brainedbird

speciescantemporarily（临时地）protectthemselvesfromwarmertemperatures,itdoesn't

meantheyareabletofitinwithanykindofchangeforever."

（1）Whathascausedthiscommontrendacrossallkindsofanimals?

（2）WhendidresearchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganpublishasetofdata?

（3）AccordingtoJustinBaldwin'steam,whichbirdsareshrinkingatslowerrates?

（4）Howmightbirdswithbiggerbrainsadjusttheirbehaviorbasedontheenvironment?

（5）WhatinformationdoBotero*swordsinthelastparagraphimply（暗示）?（自拟——

句话作答）

八、书面表达（满分25分）

30.（25分）假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解你进入九

年级以来学校生活方面的情况。请你认真阅读下面的邮件，根据邮件的内容及你的实际

情况用英语给David写一封回信。

FROM：David

TO：LiHua

SUBJECT：Schoollife

DearLiHua,

Howiseverythinggettingonwithyou?Nowyou'reaGrade9student.Fminterestedin

howyoufeelaboutyourschoollife.Wouldyoupleasetellmethefollowingthings?

•WhatisthebiggestproblemyouhaveinGrade9?

•Doyouhavearolemodel（榜样）inyourclass?

Whatishe/shelike?

Whichthingyourrolemodeldidfbryouhasimpressedyou?

•Tomakeyourschoollifebetter,whatdoyouplantodo?

I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

Allthebest,

David

要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等；

（2）词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearDavid,

Thankyousomuchfbryouremail,I'mveryhappytotellyouaboutmyschool

life.____________

Howaboutyourschoollife?Pleasewritetomesoon.

Bestwishes,

LiHua

江苏省南通市崇川区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试

英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

I.（1分）Whatamazingprogresshe'smadewiththehelpofhisteacher!（）

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

【分析】在老师的帮助下，他取得了多么惊人的进步啊！

【解答】空处表示泛指，且amazing以元音音素开头，故应用an。

故选：B。

【点评】本题考查冠词。表示泛指应用a/an。

2.（1分）Sandyissothatsheneverforgetstofinishthethingssheneedstodo.（）

A.energeticB.organizedC.generousD.creative

【分析】桑迪很有条理，她从不忘记完成她需要做的事情。

【解答】energetic精力充沛的；organized有条理的；generous慷慨的；creative有创造力

的。根据"sheneverforgetstofinishthethingssheneedstodo"可知她从不忘记完成她需要做

的事情，说明她做事是很有条理的。

故选：Bo

【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，掌握语境和单词的含义是解题的关键。

3.（1分）---Whatatouchingfilm"HomeComing"is!

---Exactly!Ithaswonhighfromviewers.（）

A.presentB.practiceC.praiseD.project

【分析】--《万里归途》是一部多么感人的影片呀！

--完全正确！它获得了观众们的高度赞扬。

【解答】A.礼物；B.练习；C.赞扬；D.保护。分析句子可知，这里在谈论电影，说电影

感人，那么观众应该给与“好评”，也就是：高度赞扬，用praise。

故选：Co

【点评】词义辨析类题目，首先弄明白所缺失部分的含义，然后根据具体的语境和用法

确定合适的表达进行作答。

4.（1分）Breakingnews!Chinesewomen'sbasketballteamwonthesemi-finalmatch

thehostcountry,Australia,inthe2022Women'sWorldCup.（）

A.betweenB.throughC.overD.against

【分析】爆炸性新闻!在2022年女篮世界杯的半决赛中，中国女篮战胜东道主澳大利亚

女篮。

【解答】考查介词的用法。between在……和……两者之间；through指空间上的内部穿

过；over指穿过开阔的空间等；against"与……竞争"。根据"中国女篮战胜东道主澳大利

亚女篮”。

故选：D。

【点评】平时积累记忆单词的词义和用法，根据句意和具体语境解题作答。

5.（1分）ZhangGuimeiisn'tingoodhealth.shestilldevotesherselftoherwork.C）

A.butB.andC.orD.so

【分析】张桂梅身体不好，但她仍然全身心投入到工作中。

【解答】but但是；and和;or或者、否则；so所以。根据"张桂梅身体不好....她仍然

全身心投入到工作中。”可知，表示转折用but"但是"。

故选：A。

【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结

合语境，选择合适连词用法。

6.（1分）PresidentXioftensaysitispeoplethattothenation.（）

A.preferB.matterC.replyD.lead

【分析】习近平主席经常说，人民对国家至关重要。

【解答】prefer更喜欢；matter要紧；reply回复；lead导致。根据"peoplethat...tothenation"

可知，人民对国家非常重要，matter符合语境。

故选：B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，掌握词汇含义和语境是解题的关键。

7.（1分）AstheexcellentChinesetaikonauts>notonlyZhaiZhigangbutalsoNieHaisheng

outerspacethreetimes.（）

A.hasbeentoB.havebeento

C.hasbeeninD.havebeenin

【分析】作为优秀的中国航天员，不仅翟志刚，聂海胜也曾三次登上太空。

【解答】havegoneto去了某地（未回来）；havebeento去过某地（已回来）；havebeenin

表示”在…呆了一段时间"。根据关键词"threetimes”可知，之前去过许三次，现在已经回

来，故排除CD。notonly...butalso…连接两个并列主语时，遵循就近原则，故排除B。

故选:Ao